山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Robert Gillian was a happy young man.He always had enough money to spend because of his （1） uncle.But that changed when his uncle died.
At his uncle's lawyer's （律师的） office，Robert learned about his uncle's will （遗嘱）2） for poor patients.His uncle's house servants each received a ring and ＄10.
Miss Hayden，a young woman under Robert's uncle's care，got that3） .However，Robert got ＄1，000.He also had to report his spending to the lawyer.
Robert left the office and got into a taxi.He went to （4） Miss Hayden at his uncle's house.There，he found her still dressed （5） black.
Robert explained that his uncle actually （6） her ＄1，000.Miss Hayden was so surprised by that.In a kind and soft （7） ，Miss Hayden answered，"Thank you."Then，Robert borrowed a pen and paper.In his report（值得） it.
With his report in hand，Robert returned to the lawyer's office.The lawyer didn't reach for it. （8） ，he made him know about a secret part of the will.
If Robert showed kindness and spent the money （9） ，he would get ＄50，000.However， （10） he was selfish（自私的） and wasted the money，he wouldn't get the ＄50
（1） A．traditional B．brave C．rich D．poor
（2） A．hospital B．museum C．bank D．supermarket
（3） A．also B．too C．either D．well
（4） A．encourage B．invite C．refuse D．visit
（5） A．with B．in C．to D．for
（6） A．left B．lent C．taught D．bought
（7） A．noise B．pronunciation C．voice D．sound
（8） A．Instead B．First C．Luckily D．Next
（9） A．badly B．wisely C．lazily D．quickly
（10） A．so B．although C．unless D．if
二 阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks — tea — on May 21，International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries？
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk（僧侣） Eisai introduced tea to Japan from China again.Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a medicine that was good for the heart.The custom of tea﹣drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea﹣drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very popular in India."Chai"is the Hindi （印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is mixed together with strong spices （香料）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find yourself in Turkey，one thing is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip （郁金香）.The tea is usually served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim （边沿），salty or sweet biscuits，called"kurabiye"
（11）When was tea brought to Japan from China at first？
A．In the 20th century.
B．In the late 12th century.
C．In the 9th century.
D．In the late 20th century.
（12）Which of the following is True according to Paragraphs 3&4？
A．Tea is mixed together with strong spices in Turkey.
B．"Kurabiye" is served along with the tea in India.
C．Traditional Indian chai is a type of green tea.
D．The sh ape of the traditional Turkish tea cup is like a tulip.
（13）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
A human﹣like robot is helping researchers touch shipwrecks （沉船） up to 1 kilometer under water — without getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5﹣meter﹣long robot that has a human﹣like head and arms，while its thrusters（推进器） let it move carefully in the water.Its two camera eyes let a scientist on the surface see with human﹣like 3 D vision （视觉）（好像） they were holding them in their own hands.This allows OceanOneK to touch ancient tools with the skill and care of a human diver（潜水员）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually won't go more than 40 meters down.And while the world record for the deepest dive is just over 332 meters.OceanOneK's body is made with a special material that allows it to withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The robot has already been able to search several places that would be too deep for human divers.These include a second﹣century Roman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brought back several 1，800﹣year﹣old oil lamps （灯）
Stanford professor Khatib，who used the robot，said
（14）What can we learn about OceanOneK according to Paragraph 2？
A．It has human﹣like arms and legs.
B．It can move on the surface carefully.
C．Its eyes make scientists see with human﹣like 3 D vision.
D．Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are touching things.
（15）How does the writer explain his ideas about the deep dive of OceanOneK？
A．By telling a story.
B．By having a discussion.
C．By comparing opinions.
D．By listing numbers.
（16）What does Khatib think of OceanOneK？
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Funny.
D．Worried.
（17）Where can we probably read the passage？
A．In a novel.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook.
D．In a magazine.
18．There lived a happy cobbler（修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days working and singing from morning to night.His rich neighbor was a doctor.One day，the doctor said to him，"I make enough to make both ends meet （收支平衡）.""I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the cobbler.
（1） He came with ten thousand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said to him，"Look（2） The doctor told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties.The cobbler took the bag of money from the doctor at last and thanked him.Now a new anxiety（焦虑） took hold of the cobbler.He said to himself，"Ten thousand taka is a lot of money."（3）
He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his small room and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This anxiety kept him awake at night.He could not even work seriously.As a result，his life became more terrible. （4） The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind.
A.Peace and happiness was away from his life.
B.At first he refused to take the money.
C.The next day，the rich doctor came to visit the cobbler again.
D.He threw away the money quickly.
E.He could not think where to keep the money.
三 仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。
19．Learning English takes a lot of hard work.Here are some tips to help you improve your English quickly，no matter how much or how little you already know.
（1） There's no quicker way to learn English well.You'll have to work at it a lot.If you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can.But even if you're not in a class
（2） Like any goal，learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so.Be sure to focus on （专注于） that reason
（3） You're not perfect，so you're going to make mistakes when you're learning English.The sooner you accept this，the better.Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others.So how can you find language partners to communicate with？Well
（4） Sometimes you feel like an English﹣speaking superhero，and sometimes you feel like you couldn't complete a sentence.Those ups and downs are normal，too.Just keep working and be patient
（5） It's common for people to use many tools to practice their English skills these days.Going online is the best way to learn English quickly.So put the tools that we have to good use!
A.Find your reasons.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Use the Internet well.
D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.
E.Focus on communication.
四 选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．
before because top on moved with famous dream much make however but
"OMG!It feels unreal.I'm still kind of surprised!"an excited Chun Wai Chan wrote on social media（媒体）.
Exciting jumps are all in a day's work for this young ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer.But now，he is jumping his way to the （1） of his field.On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New York City Ballet（2） dancing companies.It was a historic moment —no Chinese dancer had ever won this position（3） .
The great success all started from a small seed （种子）a childhood dream.Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in love （4） dancing and decided to become a dancer.His parents， （5） ，didn't agree on his decision.The boy wrote a seven﹣page letter to his father to tell him how much he loved dancing.Finally，the father agreed.However（6） dancing was very tiring，that never ended up happening.
With his dream in mind，Chan made （7） progress.In 2010，at the age of 18，he was a finalist（参加决赛者）
The achievement made him get a full scholarship （奖学金） to study with the HoustonBallet.There，he started as an extra（群众演员）（8） forward step by step to the principal.
The small"seed"in Chan's heart has grown into a big，beautiful plant.Do you also have a seed﹣﹣a （9） ？If you do， （10） sure to"water"it at all times.
五 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
21．A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone.The school with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved food self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. （1） 2008，it has been paying attention to students' development through labor（劳动） education.Provided with about 150 mu of farmland，students can （2） （take） part in farm chores.
Students do farm chores （3） （two） a week with the help of the teachers.After entering Grade 3，each class is （4） （give） a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals.In the process of planting，students gradually feel the （5） （difficult） of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals.Every time students see these animals，they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed （6） （they）.While opening up their mind，students can also learn how （7） （get） along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse （温室） with fruit trees （8） medicinal herbs（中草药）.Besides listening to teachers in the classroom，students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According （9） headmaster Lei Yingfei，through labor（劳动） education，developed a sense of teamwork，as well as improved their performance of cultural courses."（10） （child） who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime，"he said.
六 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．In the world literature，there are some famous works about love.Love is not only between lovers，but also between other people，or friends.
There is a famous Chinese poem，"Love Seeds".It is written by the poet Wang Wei.He used red beans （豆） to express his missing for his friends.As time goes on
Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape.They are similar in color to that of blood and can be kept for a long time without fading （褪色）.Red beans mean love and fidelity（忠诚）.Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity（首饰） made of red beans for a happy life.
The poet wishes his friend to collect as many red beans as possible，as the beans will remind his friend of the poet.
Instead of expressing love to others by directly saying"I love you"or"I miss you"，Chinese people like to express feelings of love in a symbolic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.For example
Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings.The glamour（魅力） of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this.
（1）What is Love Seeds？
（2）What do red beans mean in Chinese culture？
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
（4）How do Chinese people express feelings in Chinese literature？
（5）What's the title for this passage？
七 书面表达
23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。
________
参考答案与试题解析
一 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Robert Gillian was a happy young man.He always had enough money to spend because of his （1） C uncle.But that changed when his uncle died.
At his uncle's lawyer's （律师的） office，Robert learned about his uncle's will （遗嘱）2） A for poor patients.His uncle's house servants each received a ring and ＄10.
Miss Hayden，a young woman under Robert's uncle's care，got that3） B .However，Robert got ＄1，000.He also had to report his spending to the lawyer.
Robert left the office and got into a taxi.He went to （4） D Miss Hayden at his uncle's house.There，he found her still dressed （5） B black.
Robert explained that his uncle actually （6） A her ＄1，000.Miss Hayden was so surprised by that.In a kind and soft （7） C ，Miss Hayden answered，"Thank you."Then，Robert borrowed a pen and paper.In his report（值得） it.
With his report in hand，Robert returned to the lawyer's office.The lawyer didn't reach for it. （8） A ，he made him know about a secret part of the will.
If Robert showed kindness and spent the money （9） B ，he would get ＄50，000.However， （10） D he was selfish（自私的） and wasted the money，he wouldn't get the ＄50
（1） A．traditional B．brave C．rich D．poor
（2） A．hospital B．museum C．bank D．supermarket
（3） A．also B．too C．either D．well
（4） A．encourage B．invite C．refuse D．visit
（5） A．with B．in C．to D．for
（6） A．left B．lent C．taught D．bought
（7） A．noise B．pronunciation C．voice D．sound
（8） A．Instead B．First C．Luckily D．Next
（9） A．badly B．wisely C．lazily D．quickly
（10） A．so B．although C．unless D．if
【分析】罗伯特的叔叔去世后，他得知叔叔的遗嘱内容。大部分遗产被用来建造医院，仆人们得到了戒指和10美元，而罗伯特只得到了1000美元。他去看望叔叔的照料对象海登小姐，发现她依然穿着黑色服装。他告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元，她感到惊讶并表示感谢。之后，罗伯特写了一份报告，说明他把钱给了海登小姐，因为她值得拥有。最后，律师告诉罗伯特，如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用，他将得到5万美元，否则将失去这笔钱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是有钱花因为他有一个有钱的叔叔；B勇敢的；D贫穷的 always enough to 。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他叔叔的大部分遗产都给了一个科学家和被用来为病人建造医院；B博物馆；D超市 poor 。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：叔叔的照料对象海登小姐也获得了1000美元，肯定句句中，肯定句句尾，否定句句尾。根据句式可知此处是肯定句且位于句尾。
（4）考查动词。句意：他去叔叔家看望海登小姐；B邀请；D看望，看望拜访某人。
（5）考查介词。句意：他发现她仍然穿着黑色衣服；B在......里；D为了。故选B。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：罗伯特告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元；B借；D买 ＄1000可知此处表示"留下"。
（7）考查名词。句意：海登小姐用善良温和的声音说。A噪音；C人的声音。根据句意可知此处指人的声音。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反。A相反；C幸运的是。根据The didn't for 。）可知此处表示相反的意思。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用。A坏地；C懒惰地。根据he get ，000。
（10）考查连词。句意：然而，他就得不到5万美元；B尽管；D如果，可知此处表示条件。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二 阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks — tea — on May 21，International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries？
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk（僧侣） Eisai introduced tea to Japan from China again.Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a medicine that was good for the heart.The custom of tea﹣drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea﹣drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very popular in India."Chai"is the Hindi （印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is mixed together with strong spices （香料）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find yourself in Turkey，one thing is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip （郁金香）.The tea is usually served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim （边沿），salty or sweet biscuits，called"kurabiye"
（11）When was tea brought to Japan from China at first？ B
A．In the 20th century.
B．In the late 12th century.
C．In the 9th century.
D．In the late 20th century.
（12）Which of the following is True according to Paragraphs 3&4？ D
A．Tea is mixed together with strong spices in Turkey.
B．"Kurabiye" is served along with the tea in India.
C．Traditional Indian chai is a type of green tea.
D．The sh ape of the traditional Turkish tea cup is like a tulip.
（13）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】5月21日是国际茶日，我们喝着世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一——茶。我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。但你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？日本在9世纪从中国引进了茶，后来在12世纪末，日本僧侣树上将茶再次从中国引入日本。茶在日本成为重要的文化一部分，泡茶被视为一种艺术。印度也是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一，学习了来自中国几个世纪前的饮茶艺术。土耳其也有自己的茶文化，茶是在19世纪从中国引入的。传统的土耳其茶杯呈郁金香形状，茶通常非常热，人们要用杯子的下沿拿着。通常还会配上咸或甜的饼干。
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第二段Then the 12th ，the monk（僧侣） introduced to from again.（然后在12世纪后期。）可知。故选B。
（12）细节理解题。根据最后一段The Turkish cup in shape a tulip 。）可知。故选D。
（13）篇章结构题。根据第一段But you about tea of other ？（但是你知道其他一些国家的茶文化吗，第一段引出话题、第三段和第四段分别介绍了日本，A项结构符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
A human﹣like robot is helping researchers touch shipwrecks （沉船） up to 1 kilometer under water — without getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5﹣meter﹣long robot that has a human﹣like head and arms，while its thrusters（推进器） let it move carefully in the water.Its two camera eyes let a scientist on the surface see with human﹣like 3 D vision （视觉）（好像） they were holding them in their own hands.This allows OceanOneK to touch ancient tools with the skill and care of a human diver（潜水员）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually won't go more than 40 meters down.And while the world record for the deepest dive is just over 332 meters.OceanOneK's body is made with a special material that allows it to withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The robot has already been able to search several places that would be too deep for human divers.These include a second﹣century Roman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brought back several 1，800﹣year﹣old oil lamps （灯）
Stanford professor Khatib，who used the robot，said
（14）What can we learn about OceanOneK according to Paragraph 2？ C
A．It has human﹣like arms and legs.
B．It can move on the surface carefully.
C．Its eyes make scientists see with human﹣like 3 D vision.
D．Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are touching things.
（15）How does the writer explain his ideas about the deep dive of OceanOneK？ D
A．By telling a story.
B．By having a discussion.
C．By comparing opinions.
D．By listing numbers.
（16）What does Khatib think of OceanOneK？ B
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Funny.
D．Worried.
（17）Where can we probably read the passage？ D
A．In a novel.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook.
D．In a magazine.
【分析】一款类似人类的机器人OceanOneK正在帮助研究人员在水下1公里的深海中接触沉船，而不会弄湿。这个1.5米长的机器人有着类似人类头部和手臂的外观，它的推进器让它可以在水中小心移动。它的两个摄像头让水面上的科学家可以用类似人类的3 D视觉看到，而触摸系统让科学家可以感受到机器人触摸的感觉，就像他们自己在触摸一样。这使得OceanOneK可以像人类潜水员一样技巧和细心地触摸古代工具。这个机器人已经能够探索一些对人类潜水员来说太深的地方，包括334米深处的二世纪罗马船只，以及500米深处的意大利船只Francesco Crispi。斯坦福大学教授Khatib表示，他希望OceanOneK将来也能帮助人类研究太空。
【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第二段Its camera let a on surface with 3 D vision（它的两只相机眼睛可以让地面上的科学家用类似人类的3 ，它的眼睛让科学家拥有类似人类的7 。故选C。
（15）细节理解题。根据第三段Even ，human usually go than meters while world for deepest is over meters.OceanOneK's is with a material allows to underwater 100 what experiences.（即使在"深"潜水时。虽然最深潜水的世界纪录是332米多一点，这种材料使它能够承受人类所经历的100倍的水下压力。故选D。
（16）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Khatib OceanOneK help research in future 。）可知Khatib对OceanOneK充满希望。
（17）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Khatib OceanOneK help research in future 。）可推断出我们大概可以在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．There lived a happy cobbler（修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days working and singing from morning to night.His rich neighbor was a doctor.One day，the doctor said to him，"I make enough to make both ends meet （收支平衡）.""I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the cobbler.
（1） C He came with ten thousand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said to him，"Look（2） B The doctor told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties.The cobbler took the bag of money from the doctor at last and thanked him.Now a new anxiety（焦虑） took hold of the cobbler.He said to himself，"Ten thousand taka is a lot of money."（3） E
He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his small room and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This anxiety kept him awake at night.He could not even work seriously.As a result，his life became more terrible. （4） A The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind.
A.Peace and happiness was away from his life.
B.At first he refused to take the money.
C.The next day，the rich doctor came to visit the cobbler again.
D.He threw away the money quickly.
E.He could not think where to keep the money.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个快乐的鞋匠和他富有的邻居医生之间的故事。医生给鞋匠带来了一大笔钱，但鞋匠不知道该怎么处理这笔钱，因为他担心它会被偷。最终，他意识到虽然有了钱，但却失去了内心的平静和快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段"I sorry that.You be in distress ，"said doctor.（"我很抱歉，"医生说 came ten taka in a said him，my !I've ten taka you."The was surprised.（他带着一个装有一万塔卡的袋子来了，我的朋友。"鞋匠非常惊讶，医生得知鞋匠贫穷，选项C"第二天。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格后The told that could the in of cobbler the of from doctor last thanked ，他可以在遇到困难的时候用这笔钱，并感谢他，选项B"起初他拒绝接受这笔钱。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段He not any place keep money.（他没有找到安全的地方存放这笔钱，空格处应该是说鞋匠不知道把钱放在哪里。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前This kept awake night.He not work a result life more （焦虑使他晚上无法入睡。结果。）可知。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三 仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。
19．Learning English takes a lot of hard work.Here are some tips to help you improve your English quickly，no matter how much or how little you already know.
（1） B There's no quicker way to learn English well.You'll have to work at it a lot.If you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can.But even if you're not in a class
（2） A Like any goal，learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so.Be sure to focus on （专注于） that reason
（3） E You're not perfect，so you're going to make mistakes when you're learning English.The sooner you accept this，the better.Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others.So how can you find language partners to communicate with？Well
（4） D Sometimes you feel like an English﹣speaking superhero，and sometimes you feel like you couldn't complete a sentence.Those ups and downs are normal，too.Just keep working and be patient
（5） C It's common for people to use many tools to practice their English skills these days.Going online is the best way to learn English quickly.So put the tools that we have to good use!
A.Find your reasons.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Use the Internet well.
D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.
E.Focus on communication.
【分析】本文讲了一些提高英语的技巧。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后面You'll have to work at it a lot.（你得花很多功夫，B.Practice perfect.（熟能生巧。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后面Like any goal，如果你有理由学习一门语言总是会更容易。）可知此处与理由有关。）符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据后面Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others. （现在你和别人交流就容易多了，E.Focus communication.（注重沟通。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后面Those ups and downs are normal。）可知此处与学习英语的过程有起伏有关 that English a straight 。）符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据后面Going online is the best way to learn English quickly. （上网是快速学习英语的最好方法，C.Use Internet 。）符合题意。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四 选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．
before because top on moved with famous dream much make however but
"OMG!It feels unreal.I'm still kind of surprised!"an excited Chun Wai Chan wrote on social media（媒体）.
Exciting jumps are all in a day's work for this young ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer.But now，he is jumping his way to the （1） top of his field.On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New York City Ballet（2） famous dancing companies.It was a historic moment —no Chinese dancer had ever won this position（3） before .
The great success all started from a small seed （种子）a childhood dream.Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in love （4） with dancing and decided to become a dancer.His parents， （5） however ，didn't agree on his decision.The boy wrote a seven﹣page letter to his father to tell him how much he loved dancing.Finally，the father agreed.However（6） because dancing was very tiring，that never ended up happening.
With his dream in mind，Chan made （7） much progress.In 2010，at the age of 18，he was a finalist（参加决赛者）
The achievement made him get a full scholarship （奖学金） to study with the HoustonBallet.There，he started as an extra（群众演员）（8） moved forward step by step to the principal.
The small"seed"in Chan's heart has grown into a big，beautiful plant.Do you also have a seed﹣﹣a （9） dream ？If you do， （10） make sure to"water"it at all times.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Chun Wai Chan在舞蹈领域取得的成就以及经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但现在。根据On 20 became principal at New City ，（2022年5月20日，是成为该领域的佼佼者，符合题意。
（2）考查形容词。句意：2022年5月20日。空格处在句中修饰名词companies，famous"著名的"。故填famous。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一个历史性的时刻——以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置，是以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置，符合题意。
（4）考查介词。句意：在姐姐的影响下，并决定成为一名舞蹈家，固定短语。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而。根据Under elder influence fell love dancing decided become a ，Chan爱上了舞蹈。）可知，结合空后的逗号可知。故填however。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，因为跳舞非常累。根据句意可知，后句表原因，符合题意。
（7）考查形容词。句意：怀着他的梦想。根据句意可知，much"大量的"。故填much。
（8）考查动词。句意：在那里，然后一步步走向校长，固定短语，该句为一般过去时。故填moved。
（9）考查名词。句意：你是否也有一颗种子——一个梦想 great all from a seed childhood ，一个童年的梦想开始的，是指"梦想"，可数名词单数，此处填名词单数形式。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了。make sure"确保"。分析句子可知，所以动词用原形。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
21．A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone.The school with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved food self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. （1） Since 2008，it has been paying attention to students' development through labor（劳动） education.Provided with about 150 mu of farmland，students can （2） take （take） part in farm chores.
Students do farm chores （3） twice （two） a week with the help of the teachers.After entering Grade 3，each class is （4） given （give） a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals.In the process of planting，students gradually feel the （5） difficulty （difficult） of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals.Every time students see these animals，they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed （6） them （they）.While opening up their mind，students can also learn how （7） to get （get） along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse （温室） with fruit trees （8） and medicinal herbs（中草药）.Besides listening to teachers in the classroom，students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According （9） to headmaster Lei Yingfei，through labor（劳动） education，developed a sense of teamwork，as well as improved their performance of cultural courses."（10） Children （child） who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南省的一个村庄小学通过为学生提供农耕活动，实现了食物自给自足。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：自2008年以来。根据句意结合本句时态为现在完成进行时可知，since"自从"。故答案为Since。
（2）考查动词。句意：在农田里。can为情态动词。故答案为take。
（3）考查副词。句意：在老师的帮助下。根据句意结合提示词可知，twice"两次"。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：进入三年级后。本句主语为each "每次课"且空前有is，give应用其过去分词given。
（5）考查名词。句意：在种植的过程中，以后会更加珍惜食物，后有介词of。故答案为difficulty。
（6）考查代词宾格。句意：每次学生看到这些动物。分析句子结构可知。故答案为them。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在开拓思维的同时。分析句子结构结合句意可知，因而此处应用 to get。
（8）考查连词。句意：学校建了一个温室。根据句意可知 trees（果树）和medicinal ，因而此处应用and表示并列关系。
（9）考查介词。句意：校长雷英飞表示，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，也提高了他们在文化课上的表现，此处考查短语according to"根据"。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：没有亲亲土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年，此处为定语从句，在定语从句作主语，根据从句谓语动词为动词原形可知，句首首字母大写。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．In the world literature，there are some famous works about love.Love is not only between lovers，but also between other people，or friends.
There is a famous Chinese poem，"Love Seeds".It is written by the poet Wang Wei.He used red beans （豆） to express his missing for his friends.As time goes on
Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape.They are similar in color to that of blood and can be kept for a long time without fading （褪色）.Red beans mean love and fidelity（忠诚）.Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity（首饰） made of red beans for a happy life.
The poet wishes his friend to collect as many red beans as possible，as the beans will remind his friend of the poet.
Instead of expressing love to others by directly saying"I love you"or"I miss you"，Chinese people like to express feelings of love in a symbolic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.For example
Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings.The glamour（魅力） of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this.
（1）What is Love Seeds？ A famous Chinese poem.
（2）What do red beans mean in Chinese culture？ Love and fidelity.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ What Red beans mean..
（4）How do Chinese people express feelings in Chinese literature？ In a symbolic way.
（5）What's the title for this passage？ Red beans
【分析】本文主要介绍了红豆在中国文化中的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There a famous poem Seeds".（中国有一首著名的诗。）可知。故填A Chinese
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Red mean and 。）可知。故填Love fidelity.
（3）段落大意题。通读第三段 beans a strong in culture.Red are hard come a heart are in to of and be for a time fading beans love fidelity（忠诚）.（红豆在中国文化中有着强烈的含义，呈心形，可以保存很长时间而不褪色。）可知。故填What Red mean.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Chinese like express of in a （象征性的） in literature.（在中国文学作品中。）可知。故填In a way.
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故填Red 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 书面表达
23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。
________
【分析】高分句型一：
Last summer，I went on a visit to the Shanghai Natural History Museum，where I experienced its immersive multi﹣media display for the first time.
翻译：去年夏天，我去了上海自然历史博物馆，在那里我第一次体验了身临其境的多媒体展示。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
I really got a kick out of walking into history，experiencing the rise and fall of human civilization in person.
翻译：我真的因为走进历史里而愉快，体会到了人类文明的起落。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词experiencing the rise and fall of human civilization in person作状语。
【解答】
Hi﹣tech has changed !
Nowadays
Take visiting museums for example.They are not merely places of looking and learning any longer.Thanks to modern technology，instead.Last summer，where I experienced its immersive multi﹣media display for the first time.【高分句型一】I really got a kick out of walking into history，it is the advance of technology that is making static exhibits more interesting and attractive.（科技对我们的带来的具体影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Robert Gillian was a happy young man.He always had enough money to spend because of his （1） uncle.But that changed when his uncle died.
At his uncle's lawyer's （律师的） office，Robert learned about his uncle's will （遗嘱）2） for poor patients.His uncle's house servants each received a ring and ＄10.
Miss Hayden，a young woman under Robert's uncle's care，got that3） .However，Robert got ＄1，000.He also had to report his spending to the lawyer.
Robert left the office and got into a taxi.He went to （4） Miss Hayden at his uncle's house.There，he found her still dressed （5） black.
Robert explained that his uncle actually （6） her ＄1，000.Miss Hayden was so surprised by that.In a kind and soft （7） ，Miss Hayden answered，"Thank you."Then，Robert borrowed a pen and paper.In his report（值得） it.
With his report in hand，Robert returned to the lawyer's office.The lawyer didn't reach for it. （8） ，he made him know about a secret part of the will.
If Robert showed kindness and spent the money （9） ，he would get ＄50，000.However， （10） he was selfish（自私的） and wasted the money，he wouldn't get the ＄50
（1） A．traditional B．brave C．rich D．poor
（2） A．hospital B．museum C．bank D．supermarket
（3） A．also B．too C．either D．well
（4） A．encourage B．invite C．refuse D．visit
（5） A．with B．in C．to D．for
（6） A．left B．lent C．taught D．bought
（7） A．noise B．pronunciation C．voice D．sound
（8） A．Instead B．First C．Luckily D．Next
（9） A．badly B．wisely C．lazily D．quickly
（10） A．so B．although C．unless D．if
二 阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks — tea — on May 21，International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries？
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk（僧侣） Eisai introduced tea to Japan from China again.Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a medicine that was good for the heart.The custom of tea﹣drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea﹣drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very popular in India."Chai"is the Hindi （印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is mixed together with strong spices （香料）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find yourself in Turkey，one thing is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip （郁金香）.The tea is usually served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim （边沿），salty or sweet biscuits，called"kurabiye"
（11）When was tea brought to Japan from China at first？
A．In the 20th century.
B．In the late 12th century.
C．In the 9th century.
D．In the late 20th century.
（12）Which of the following is True according to Paragraphs 3&4？
A．Tea is mixed together with strong spices in Turkey.
B．"Kurabiye" is served along with the tea in India.
C．Traditional Indian chai is a type of green tea.
D．The sh ape of the traditional Turkish tea cup is like a tulip.
（13）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
A human﹣like robot is helping researchers touch shipwrecks （沉船） up to 1 kilometer under water — without getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5﹣meter﹣long robot that has a human﹣like head and arms，while its thrusters（推进器） let it move carefully in the water.Its two camera eyes let a scientist on the surface see with human﹣like 3 D vision （视觉）（好像） they were holding them in their own hands.This allows OceanOneK to touch ancient tools with the skill and care of a human diver（潜水员）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually won't go more than 40 meters down.And while the world record for the deepest dive is just over 332 meters.OceanOneK's body is made with a special material that allows it to withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The robot has already been able to search several places that would be too deep for human divers.These include a second﹣century Roman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brought back several 1，800﹣year﹣old oil lamps （灯）
Stanford professor Khatib，who used the robot，said
（14）What can we learn about OceanOneK according to Paragraph 2？
A．It has human﹣like arms and legs.
B．It can move on the surface carefully.
C．Its eyes make scientists see with human﹣like 3 D vision.
D．Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are touching things.
（15）How does the writer explain his ideas about the deep dive of OceanOneK？
A．By telling a story.
B．By having a discussion.
C．By comparing opinions.
D．By listing numbers.
（16）What does Khatib think of OceanOneK？
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Funny.
D．Worried.
（17）Where can we probably read the passage？
A．In a novel.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook.
D．In a magazine.
18．There lived a happy cobbler（修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days working and singing from morning to night.His rich neighbor was a doctor.One day，the doctor said to him，"I make enough to make both ends meet （收支平衡）.""I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the cobbler.
（1） He came with ten thousand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said to him，"Look（2） The doctor told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties.The cobbler took the bag of money from the doctor at last and thanked him.Now a new anxiety（焦虑） took hold of the cobbler.He said to himself，"Ten thousand taka is a lot of money."（3）
He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his small room and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This anxiety kept him awake at night.He could not even work seriously.As a result，his life became more terrible. （4） The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind.
A.Peace and happiness was away from his life.
B.At first he refused to take the money.
C.The next day，the rich doctor came to visit the cobbler again.
D.He threw away the money quickly.
E.He could not think where to keep the money.
三 仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。
19．Learning English takes a lot of hard work.Here are some tips to help you improve your English quickly，no matter how much or how little you already know.
（1） There's no quicker way to learn English well.You'll have to work at it a lot.If you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can.But even if you're not in a class
（2） Like any goal，learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so.Be sure to focus on （专注于） that reason
（3） You're not perfect，so you're going to make mistakes when you're learning English.The sooner you accept this，the better.Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others.So how can you find language partners to communicate with？Well
（4） Sometimes you feel like an English﹣speaking superhero，and sometimes you feel like you couldn't complete a sentence.Those ups and downs are normal，too.Just keep working and be patient
（5） It's common for people to use many tools to practice their English skills these days.Going online is the best way to learn English quickly.So put the tools that we have to good use!
A.Find your reasons.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Use the Internet well.
D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.
E.Focus on communication.
四 选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．
before because top on moved with famous dream much make however but
"OMG!It feels unreal.I'm still kind of surprised!"an excited Chun Wai Chan wrote on social media（媒体）.
Exciting jumps are all in a day's work for this young ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer.But now，he is jumping his way to the （1） of his field.On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New York City Ballet（2） dancing companies.It was a historic moment —no Chinese dancer had ever won this position（3） .
The great success all started from a small seed （种子）a childhood dream.Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in love （4） dancing and decided to become a dancer.His parents， （5） ，didn't agree on his decision.The boy wrote a seven﹣page letter to his father to tell him how much he loved dancing.Finally，the father agreed.However（6） dancing was very tiring，that never ended up happening.
With his dream in mind，Chan made （7） progress.In 2010，at the age of 18，he was a finalist（参加决赛者）
The achievement made him get a full scholarship （奖学金） to study with the HoustonBallet.There，he started as an extra（群众演员）（8） forward step by step to the principal.
The small"seed"in Chan's heart has grown into a big，beautiful plant.Do you also have a seed﹣﹣a （9） ？If you do， （10） sure to"water"it at all times.
五 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
21．A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone.The school with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved food self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. （1） 2008，it has been paying attention to students' development through labor（劳动） education.Provided with about 150 mu of farmland，students can （2） （take） part in farm chores.
Students do farm chores （3） （two） a week with the help of the teachers.After entering Grade 3，each class is （4） （give） a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals.In the process of planting，students gradually feel the （5） （difficult） of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals.Every time students see these animals，they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed （6） （they）.While opening up their mind，students can also learn how （7） （get） along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse （温室） with fruit trees （8） medicinal herbs（中草药）.Besides listening to teachers in the classroom，students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According （9） headmaster Lei Yingfei，through labor（劳动） education，developed a sense of teamwork，as well as improved their performance of cultural courses."（10） （child） who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime，"he said.
六 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．In the world literature，there are some famous works about love.Love is not only between lovers，but also between other people，or friends.
There is a famous Chinese poem，"Love Seeds".It is written by the poet Wang Wei.He used red beans （豆） to express his missing for his friends.As time goes on
Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape.They are similar in color to that of blood and can be kept for a long time without fading （褪色）.Red beans mean love and fidelity（忠诚）.Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity（首饰） made of red beans for a happy life.
The poet wishes his friend to collect as many red beans as possible，as the beans will remind his friend of the poet.
Instead of expressing love to others by directly saying"I love you"or"I miss you"，Chinese people like to express feelings of love in a symbolic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.For example
Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings.The glamour（魅力） of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this.
（1）What is Love Seeds？
（2）What do red beans mean in Chinese culture？
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
（4）How do Chinese people express feelings in Chinese literature？
（5）What's the title for this passage？
七 书面表达
23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。
________
参考答案与试题解析
一 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Robert Gillian was a happy young man.He always had enough money to spend because of his （1） C uncle.But that changed when his uncle died.
At his uncle's lawyer's （律师的） office，Robert learned about his uncle's will （遗嘱）2） A for poor patients.His uncle's house servants each received a ring and ＄10.
Miss Hayden，a young woman under Robert's uncle's care，got that3） B .However，Robert got ＄1，000.He also had to report his spending to the lawyer.
Robert left the office and got into a taxi.He went to （4） D Miss Hayden at his uncle's house.There，he found her still dressed （5） B black.
Robert explained that his uncle actually （6） A her ＄1，000.Miss Hayden was so surprised by that.In a kind and soft （7） C ，Miss Hayden answered，"Thank you."Then，Robert borrowed a pen and paper.In his report（值得） it.
With his report in hand，Robert returned to the lawyer's office.The lawyer didn't reach for it. （8） A ，he made him know about a secret part of the will.
If Robert showed kindness and spent the money （9） B ，he would get ＄50，000.However， （10） D he was selfish（自私的） and wasted the money，he wouldn't get the ＄50
（1） A．traditional B．brave C．rich D．poor
（2） A．hospital B．museum C．bank D．supermarket
（3） A．also B．too C．either D．well
（4） A．encourage B．invite C．refuse D．visit
（5） A．with B．in C．to D．for
（6） A．left B．lent C．taught D．bought
（7） A．noise B．pronunciation C．voice D．sound
（8） A．Instead B．First C．Luckily D．Next
（9） A．badly B．wisely C．lazily D．quickly
（10） A．so B．although C．unless D．if
【分析】罗伯特的叔叔去世后，他得知叔叔的遗嘱内容。大部分遗产被用来建造医院，仆人们得到了戒指和10美元，而罗伯特只得到了1000美元。他去看望叔叔的照料对象海登小姐，发现她依然穿着黑色服装。他告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元，她感到惊讶并表示感谢。之后，罗伯特写了一份报告，说明他把钱给了海登小姐，因为她值得拥有。最后，律师告诉罗伯特，如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用，他将得到5万美元，否则将失去这笔钱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是有钱花因为他有一个有钱的叔叔；B勇敢的；D贫穷的 always enough to 。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他叔叔的大部分遗产都给了一个科学家和被用来为病人建造医院；B博物馆；D超市 poor 。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：叔叔的照料对象海登小姐也获得了1000美元，肯定句句中，肯定句句尾，否定句句尾。根据句式可知此处是肯定句且位于句尾。
（4）考查动词。句意：他去叔叔家看望海登小姐；B邀请；D看望，看望拜访某人。
（5）考查介词。句意：他发现她仍然穿着黑色衣服；B在......里；D为了。故选B。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：罗伯特告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元；B借；D买 ＄1000可知此处表示"留下"。
（7）考查名词。句意：海登小姐用善良温和的声音说。A噪音；C人的声音。根据句意可知此处指人的声音。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反。A相反；C幸运的是。根据The didn't for 。）可知此处表示相反的意思。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用。A坏地；C懒惰地。根据he get ，000。
（10）考查连词。句意：然而，他就得不到5万美元；B尽管；D如果，可知此处表示条件。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二 阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We drink one of the world's most popular drinks — tea — on May 21，International Tea Day.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries？
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese monk（僧侣） Eisai introduced tea to Japan from China again.Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a medicine that was good for the heart.The custom of tea﹣drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea﹣drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very popular in India."Chai"is the Hindi （印地语） word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is mixed together with strong spices （香料）.
Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find yourself in Turkey，one thing is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip （郁金香）.The tea is usually served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim （边沿），salty or sweet biscuits，called"kurabiye"
（11）When was tea brought to Japan from China at first？ B
A．In the 20th century.
B．In the late 12th century.
C．In the 9th century.
D．In the late 20th century.
（12）Which of the following is True according to Paragraphs 3&4？ D
A．Tea is mixed together with strong spices in Turkey.
B．"Kurabiye" is served along with the tea in India.
C．Traditional Indian chai is a type of green tea.
D．The sh ape of the traditional Turkish tea cup is like a tulip.
（13）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】5月21日是国际茶日，我们喝着世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一——茶。我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。但你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？日本在9世纪从中国引进了茶，后来在12世纪末，日本僧侣树上将茶再次从中国引入日本。茶在日本成为重要的文化一部分，泡茶被视为一种艺术。印度也是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一，学习了来自中国几个世纪前的饮茶艺术。土耳其也有自己的茶文化，茶是在19世纪从中国引入的。传统的土耳其茶杯呈郁金香形状，茶通常非常热，人们要用杯子的下沿拿着。通常还会配上咸或甜的饼干。
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第二段Then the 12th ，the monk（僧侣） introduced to from again.（然后在12世纪后期。）可知。故选B。
（12）细节理解题。根据最后一段The Turkish cup in shape a tulip 。）可知。故选D。
（13）篇章结构题。根据第一段But you about tea of other ？（但是你知道其他一些国家的茶文化吗，第一段引出话题、第三段和第四段分别介绍了日本，A项结构符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
A human﹣like robot is helping researchers touch shipwrecks （沉船） up to 1 kilometer under water — without getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5﹣meter﹣long robot that has a human﹣like head and arms，while its thrusters（推进器） let it move carefully in the water.Its two camera eyes let a scientist on the surface see with human﹣like 3 D vision （视觉）（好像） they were holding them in their own hands.This allows OceanOneK to touch ancient tools with the skill and care of a human diver（潜水员）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually won't go more than 40 meters down.And while the world record for the deepest dive is just over 332 meters.OceanOneK's body is made with a special material that allows it to withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The robot has already been able to search several places that would be too deep for human divers.These include a second﹣century Roman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brought back several 1，800﹣year﹣old oil lamps （灯）
Stanford professor Khatib，who used the robot，said
（14）What can we learn about OceanOneK according to Paragraph 2？ C
A．It has human﹣like arms and legs.
B．It can move on the surface carefully.
C．Its eyes make scientists see with human﹣like 3 D vision.
D．Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are touching things.
（15）How does the writer explain his ideas about the deep dive of OceanOneK？ D
A．By telling a story.
B．By having a discussion.
C．By comparing opinions.
D．By listing numbers.
（16）What does Khatib think of OceanOneK？ B
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Funny.
D．Worried.
（17）Where can we probably read the passage？ D
A．In a novel.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook.
D．In a magazine.
【分析】一款类似人类的机器人OceanOneK正在帮助研究人员在水下1公里的深海中接触沉船，而不会弄湿。这个1.5米长的机器人有着类似人类头部和手臂的外观，它的推进器让它可以在水中小心移动。它的两个摄像头让水面上的科学家可以用类似人类的3 D视觉看到，而触摸系统让科学家可以感受到机器人触摸的感觉，就像他们自己在触摸一样。这使得OceanOneK可以像人类潜水员一样技巧和细心地触摸古代工具。这个机器人已经能够探索一些对人类潜水员来说太深的地方，包括334米深处的二世纪罗马船只，以及500米深处的意大利船只Francesco Crispi。斯坦福大学教授Khatib表示，他希望OceanOneK将来也能帮助人类研究太空。
【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第二段Its camera let a on surface with 3 D vision（它的两只相机眼睛可以让地面上的科学家用类似人类的3 ，它的眼睛让科学家拥有类似人类的7 。故选C。
（15）细节理解题。根据第三段Even ，human usually go than meters while world for deepest is over meters.OceanOneK's is with a material allows to underwater 100 what experiences.（即使在"深"潜水时。虽然最深潜水的世界纪录是332米多一点，这种材料使它能够承受人类所经历的100倍的水下压力。故选D。
（16）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Khatib OceanOneK help research in future 。）可知Khatib对OceanOneK充满希望。
（17）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Khatib OceanOneK help research in future 。）可推断出我们大概可以在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．There lived a happy cobbler（修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days working and singing from morning to night.His rich neighbor was a doctor.One day，the doctor said to him，"I make enough to make both ends meet （收支平衡）.""I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the cobbler.
（1） C He came with ten thousand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said to him，"Look（2） B The doctor told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties.The cobbler took the bag of money from the doctor at last and thanked him.Now a new anxiety（焦虑） took hold of the cobbler.He said to himself，"Ten thousand taka is a lot of money."（3） E
He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his small room and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This anxiety kept him awake at night.He could not even work seriously.As a result，his life became more terrible. （4） A The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind.
A.Peace and happiness was away from his life.
B.At first he refused to take the money.
C.The next day，the rich doctor came to visit the cobbler again.
D.He threw away the money quickly.
E.He could not think where to keep the money.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个快乐的鞋匠和他富有的邻居医生之间的故事。医生给鞋匠带来了一大笔钱，但鞋匠不知道该怎么处理这笔钱，因为他担心它会被偷。最终，他意识到虽然有了钱，但却失去了内心的平静和快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段"I sorry that.You be in distress ，"said doctor.（"我很抱歉，"医生说 came ten taka in a said him，my !I've ten taka you."The was surprised.（他带着一个装有一万塔卡的袋子来了，我的朋友。"鞋匠非常惊讶，医生得知鞋匠贫穷，选项C"第二天。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格后The told that could the in of cobbler the of from doctor last thanked ，他可以在遇到困难的时候用这笔钱，并感谢他，选项B"起初他拒绝接受这笔钱。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段He not any place keep money.（他没有找到安全的地方存放这笔钱，空格处应该是说鞋匠不知道把钱放在哪里。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前This kept awake night.He not work a result life more （焦虑使他晚上无法入睡。结果。）可知。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三 仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。
19．Learning English takes a lot of hard work.Here are some tips to help you improve your English quickly，no matter how much or how little you already know.
（1） B There's no quicker way to learn English well.You'll have to work at it a lot.If you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can.But even if you're not in a class
（2） A Like any goal，learning a language is always easier and more fun if you have a reason to do so.Be sure to focus on （专注于） that reason
（3） E You're not perfect，so you're going to make mistakes when you're learning English.The sooner you accept this，the better.Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others.So how can you find language partners to communicate with？Well
（4） D Sometimes you feel like an English﹣speaking superhero，and sometimes you feel like you couldn't complete a sentence.Those ups and downs are normal，too.Just keep working and be patient
（5） C It's common for people to use many tools to practice their English skills these days.Going online is the best way to learn English quickly.So put the tools that we have to good use!
A.Find your reasons.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Use the Internet well.
D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.
E.Focus on communication.
【分析】本文讲了一些提高英语的技巧。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后面You'll have to work at it a lot.（你得花很多功夫，B.Practice perfect.（熟能生巧。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后面Like any goal，如果你有理由学习一门语言总是会更容易。）可知此处与理由有关。）符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据后面Now it will be much easier for you to communicate with others. （现在你和别人交流就容易多了，E.Focus communication.（注重沟通。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后面Those ups and downs are normal。）可知此处与学习英语的过程有起伏有关 that English a straight 。）符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据后面Going online is the best way to learn English quickly. （上网是快速学习英语的最好方法，C.Use Internet 。）符合题意。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四 选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．
before because top on moved with famous dream much make however but
"OMG!It feels unreal.I'm still kind of surprised!"an excited Chun Wai Chan wrote on social media（媒体）.
Exciting jumps are all in a day's work for this young ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer.But now，he is jumping his way to the （1） top of his field.On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New York City Ballet（2） famous dancing companies.It was a historic moment —no Chinese dancer had ever won this position（3） before .
The great success all started from a small seed （种子）a childhood dream.Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in love （4） with dancing and decided to become a dancer.His parents， （5） however ，didn't agree on his decision.The boy wrote a seven﹣page letter to his father to tell him how much he loved dancing.Finally，the father agreed.However（6） because dancing was very tiring，that never ended up happening.
With his dream in mind，Chan made （7） much progress.In 2010，at the age of 18，he was a finalist（参加决赛者）
The achievement made him get a full scholarship （奖学金） to study with the HoustonBallet.There，he started as an extra（群众演员）（8） moved forward step by step to the principal.
The small"seed"in Chan's heart has grown into a big，beautiful plant.Do you also have a seed﹣﹣a （9） dream ？If you do， （10） make sure to"water"it at all times.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Chun Wai Chan在舞蹈领域取得的成就以及经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但现在。根据On 20 became principal at New City ，（2022年5月20日，是成为该领域的佼佼者，符合题意。
（2）考查形容词。句意：2022年5月20日。空格处在句中修饰名词companies，famous"著名的"。故填famous。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一个历史性的时刻——以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置，是以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置，符合题意。
（4）考查介词。句意：在姐姐的影响下，并决定成为一名舞蹈家，固定短语。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而。根据Under elder influence fell love dancing decided become a ，Chan爱上了舞蹈。）可知，结合空后的逗号可知。故填however。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，因为跳舞非常累。根据句意可知，后句表原因，符合题意。
（7）考查形容词。句意：怀着他的梦想。根据句意可知，much"大量的"。故填much。
（8）考查动词。句意：在那里，然后一步步走向校长，固定短语，该句为一般过去时。故填moved。
（9）考查名词。句意：你是否也有一颗种子——一个梦想 great all from a seed childhood ，一个童年的梦想开始的，是指"梦想"，可数名词单数，此处填名词单数形式。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了。make sure"确保"。分析句子可知，所以动词用原形。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
21．A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone.The school with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved food self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. （1） Since 2008，it has been paying attention to students' development through labor（劳动） education.Provided with about 150 mu of farmland，students can （2） take （take） part in farm chores.
Students do farm chores （3） twice （two） a week with the help of the teachers.After entering Grade 3，each class is （4） given （give） a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals.In the process of planting，students gradually feel the （5） difficulty （difficult） of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals.Every time students see these animals，they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed （6） them （they）.While opening up their mind，students can also learn how （7） to get （get） along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse （温室） with fruit trees （8） and medicinal herbs（中草药）.Besides listening to teachers in the classroom，students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According （9） to headmaster Lei Yingfei，through labor（劳动） education，developed a sense of teamwork，as well as improved their performance of cultural courses."（10） Children （child） who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南省的一个村庄小学通过为学生提供农耕活动，实现了食物自给自足。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：自2008年以来。根据句意结合本句时态为现在完成进行时可知，since"自从"。故答案为Since。
（2）考查动词。句意：在农田里。can为情态动词。故答案为take。
（3）考查副词。句意：在老师的帮助下。根据句意结合提示词可知，twice"两次"。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：进入三年级后。本句主语为each "每次课"且空前有is，give应用其过去分词given。
（5）考查名词。句意：在种植的过程中，以后会更加珍惜食物，后有介词of。故答案为difficulty。
（6）考查代词宾格。句意：每次学生看到这些动物。分析句子结构可知。故答案为them。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在开拓思维的同时。分析句子结构结合句意可知，因而此处应用 to get。
（8）考查连词。句意：学校建了一个温室。根据句意可知 trees（果树）和medicinal ，因而此处应用and表示并列关系。
（9）考查介词。句意：校长雷英飞表示，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，也提高了他们在文化课上的表现，此处考查短语according to"根据"。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：没有亲亲土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年，此处为定语从句，在定语从句作主语，根据从句谓语动词为动词原形可知，句首首字母大写。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．In the world literature，there are some famous works about love.Love is not only between lovers，but also between other people，or friends.
There is a famous Chinese poem，"Love Seeds".It is written by the poet Wang Wei.He used red beans （豆） to express his missing for his friends.As time goes on
Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape.They are similar in color to that of blood and can be kept for a long time without fading （褪色）.Red beans mean love and fidelity（忠诚）.Men give red beans to their lovers to show their fidelity（首饰） made of red beans for a happy life.
The poet wishes his friend to collect as many red beans as possible，as the beans will remind his friend of the poet.
Instead of expressing love to others by directly saying"I love you"or"I miss you"，Chinese people like to express feelings of love in a symbolic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.For example
Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings.The glamour（魅力） of Chinese culture and words is shown by several words because of this.
（1）What is Love Seeds？ A famous Chinese poem.
（2）What do red beans mean in Chinese culture？ Love and fidelity.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ What Red beans mean..
（4）How do Chinese people express feelings in Chinese literature？ In a symbolic way.
（5）What's the title for this passage？ Red beans
【分析】本文主要介绍了红豆在中国文化中的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There a famous poem Seeds".（中国有一首著名的诗。）可知。故填A Chinese
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Red mean and 。）可知。故填Love fidelity.
（3）段落大意题。通读第三段 beans a strong in culture.Red are hard come a heart are in to of and be for a time fading beans love fidelity（忠诚）.（红豆在中国文化中有着强烈的含义，呈心形，可以保存很长时间而不褪色。）可知。故填What Red mean.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Chinese like express of in a （象征性的） in literature.（在中国文学作品中。）可知。故填In a way.
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故填Red 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 书面表达
23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。
________
【分析】高分句型一：
Last summer，I went on a visit to the Shanghai Natural History Museum，where I experienced its immersive multi﹣media display for the first time.
翻译：去年夏天，我去了上海自然历史博物馆，在那里我第一次体验了身临其境的多媒体展示。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
I really got a kick out of walking into history，experiencing the rise and fall of human civilization in person.
翻译：我真的因为走进历史里而愉快，体会到了人类文明的起落。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词experiencing the rise and fall of human civilization in person作状语。
【解答】
Hi﹣tech has changed !
Nowadays
Take visiting museums for example.They are not merely places of looking and learning any longer.Thanks to modern technology，instead.Last summer，where I experienced its immersive multi﹣media display for the first time.【高分句型一】I really got a kick out of walking into history，it is the advance of technology that is making static exhibits more interesting and attractive.（科技对我们的带来的具体影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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