Module 8Accidents 复习课件(共31张PPT)2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

(共31张PPT)
八年级上册
Module 8 Accidents
Words Review
1.pale
2.appear
3.round
4.corner
5.hit
6.glad
7.risk
8.attention
9.side
10.bite 11.climb 12.hide 13.throw 14.fridge 15.pain 16.worse 17.medicine
出现;显露
(使)碰撞
危险;风险
(物体或形状的)侧面
(肤色)苍白的
注意力
转到(某物的)另一边
拐角;街角
高兴的
冰箱
药;药物
痛;疼痛
爬;攀爬
咬;叮
躲;躲藏
更糟的;更坏的
扔;掷
1
2
8
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Expressions Review
in time
fall off…
pay attention
side by side
pick up
take a photo
get worse
as soon as…
及时
从……跌落
注意;留心
并排地;肩并肩地
拾起;捡起;搭载
照相;拍照
变得更严重
…就…
Language points
1.Are you all right 你还 好吗 (教材P64)
询问对方状况的常用语，答语通常为“I'm OK./I'm all right.”。
—You look sad. Are you all right
——I'm OK./I'm all right.
2.I was waiting to cross the road.我正等着过马路。(教材P64)
(1)wait 后接所等待的人或物时，要加介词 for。
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
wait 的常见搭配:
wait for 等待 wait a minute 等一下
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事
wait to do sth等待去做某事
(2)cross 横穿;横跨
cross = go across
They are crossing the road. = They are going across the road.
易混词 意义及用法
cross 动词，表示“横穿；横跨”。
across 介词,与动词go、walk、run 等连用,表示用某种方式穿过或越过。
3.So when you're on your bike, think about therisk of an accident! 所以当你们骑自行车的时候，想想(发生)事故的风险！(教材P64)
（1）risk /r sk/ n.危险;风险
the risk of…表示“ 的风险”
The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
You should think about the risk of doing this.
risk 作动词，意为“冒险”，表示“冒险做某事”用
risk doing sth。
The captain was not willing to risk taking hisship through the straits in such bad weather.
4.Pay attention, stop at the red lights and...注意，在红灯前停下来并且………(P64)
pay attention 注意;留心
后接宾语时,常加介词to。
pay attention to…意为“注意;集中注意力于……”，其中to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.
5.Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑行。(教材P64)
side by side 并排地;肩并肩地
side by side 相当于 shoulder to shoulder。
They are walking on the road side by side.
6.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我 正试图把它捡起来，这时它又咬了我一口。(教材P66)
pick up 拾起;捡起;(用车)接;搭载
pick up跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在 pick 与 up的中间。
Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.
若宾语为名词，则：
The bus stopped to pick up passengers.
=The bus stopped to pick the passengers up .
7.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.我把它扔过厨房，它落在了一张桌子上。(教材P66)
throw /θr / v.扔;掷throw作动词,其过去式为 threw。
8.While the snake was lying on the table,Heary quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. (教材P66)
take a photo照相;拍照
I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him.
9.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 当医生们给他做检查的时候，疼痛变得更严重了。(教材P66)
① as当 的时候
as 在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，侧重表示主句与从句的动作同时发生或进行。
pain /pe n/ n.痛;疼痛;痛苦
pain 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式是 painful,意为“疼痛的”。
Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.
10.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine,and he left hospital the next day.
① as soon as 一………就………
medicine /'medsn/ n.药;药物
表示“吃药”通常用take medicine,而不用eat/drink medicine。
Did you take your medicine
medical 是形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的“
11.The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. 司机有点疲劳，所以他没看见杰克。(教材P70)
a bit 有点;稍微
a bit修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，与a little 同义,可以互换使用。
He is a bit/a little nervous to speak before the class.
修饰名词时，a little 可直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit 与 of连用才能修饰不可数名词。
There is a bit of/ a little food left for lunch.
12.As usual, he was not looking where he was going. 像往常一样，他没有看他要去的地方。(教材P70)
as usual 像往常一样
She was getting breakfast as usual.
13.After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. 两次事故后,他答应听从我的意见。(教材P70)
promise v.保证;承诺 n.诺言 promise to do sth 意为“许诺做某事”。
She promised to come back soon.
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议;采纳某人的建议
take one’s advice =follow one’s advice
You’ll get better grades if you take/follow the teachers’ advice.
拓展give sb some advice ( on ) 意 为“(在……方面)给某人一些建议”。
14.But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. 但仅仅过了三分钟，飞机就被大量的鸟撞了。(教材P71)
a large number of 许多的;大量的
a number of 用来修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of... 意为“······的数量”,以这类短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
过去进行时（二）
过去进行时还可以和 when、while和 as引导的表示过去的时间的状语从句连用。
易混词 意义及用法 例句
when when 不但可以表示具体的时间点，而且可以表示一段时间。在时间上它既能表示“点点重合”“线线重合”，又能表示“点线重合”。 ·When he came in, she went out. (点点重合)
·When he came back, I was doing some washing. (点线重合)
while while 意为“当……时”,它只能表示一段时间，不能表示具体的时间点。在时间上可以表示“线线重合”或“点线重合”，但不能表示“点点重合”。 ·He was watching TV while she was cooking.(线线重合)
·He asked me a question while I was speaking. (点线重合)
as as意为“正当……的时候”，它既可以表示一个具体的时间点，也可以表示一段时间。as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时持续，即“点点重合”“线线重合”；又可表示一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中，即“点线重合”。 ·As I got on the bus, he got off.(点点重合)
·He was writing as I was reading.(线线重合)
I saw Peter as I was walking down the street.(点线重合)
学以致用
1.[2022 黑龙江绥化中考]While Sally the housework,
her mother came back from work. A. are doing B. was doing C. did
2.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]—What were you doing when I called you last night
—I football with my father. A. play B. was playing C. will play
3.[2022 北京中考]I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
4.[2022 辽宁抚顺中考]When I met Alice yesterday,
she along the bank of the river. A. runs B. was running C. is running D. ran
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. When the young woman (walk) to the beach, the villager rushed at(冲向) her.6. The dog (bite) me on the leg. I couldn't help crying.7. They are interested in (climb) mountains.8. Lisa (throw) the red ball and I caught it.9. I felt much (bad) than last night.
was walking
bit
climbing
threw
worse
模块话题写作速提升
话题分析
模块话题：
命题方向：
事故
(1)介绍某个事故发生的经过；
(2)介绍自己过去发生的不愉快的事件；
(3)谈论从事故中应该吸取的教训。
提分词句：
1. It happened on the…它发生在……
2. There was an accident... 有一个事故………
3. Luckily,…wasn't hurt badly.幸运的是，……受伤不重。
4. Everyone should be careful when...当……的时候每个人都要小心。
下面的表格提供了一起交通事故的情况，请根据事故情况写一篇作文。
时间 上个星期天
地点 新华路十字路口
事故的经过 一位正在过马路的老妇人被车撞倒，受伤严重
事故的原因 司机闯红灯
结果 有人打电话给急救中心，不久救护车赶到，把老妇人送去了医院
提示:救护车 ambulance;
急救中心 First Aid Centre
审题
（1）时态：
（2）人称：
（3）体裁：
以一般过去时为主
第三人称
记叙文
构思
第一步：
第二步：
第三步：
第四步：
交代事故发生的时间和地点
描述事故发生的经过
描述事故发生的结果
描述事故发生的原因
优秀范文①Last Sunday, an old lady was ②badly hurt in a traffic accident at the crossing of Xinhua Road. ③Th e old lady was crossing the street when a car appeared and hit her. The old lady was badly hurt and couldn't move at all. Someone called the FirstAid Centre and soon some doctors came out of an ambulance④and took the old lady to hospital. The police said it was the driver's fault ⑤because he didn't stop his car when the traffic lights were red.
Homework
请以“How to protect myself”为题,写一篇不少于80 词的短文。提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中是怎样进行自我保护的(可结合生活中的某一个具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外等等)。参考词汇:ask…for help, calm down, in danger, prevent…from
Thank you