Module12 Save our world 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础，含解析）初中英语九年级上册外研版

Module12（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．— There is some ________ in Toby’s leg. What’s the matter
— He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
A．blood B．water C．waste D．litter
2．Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of lung disease.
A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．continue
3．—Do you think our class will win the football game
—No, I feel ________ about it. Because we don’t have enough time to practise.
A．hopeful B．hopeless C．helpful D．useless
4．Sorry, but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please________it
A．answer B．repeat C．say D．understand
5．If there are _________ sharing bikes in the cities, there will be _________ pollution.
A．less；more B．more；less C．fewer；fewer
6．—Facing trouble, Jane never wanted to ________ from problems.
—Her courage is an example to us all.
A．take away B．run away C．throw away D．give away
7．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
8．I will tell him the news ________ he comes back.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as
9．—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree. Sometimes it makes me relaxed.
A．kind B．number C．waste D．use
10．I don’t know if my uncle _______ . If he _______ , I will be very happy .
A．comes; will come B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．will come; comes
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, we tried to save 11 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when 12 was watching it. Mum only used 13 water in the washing machines.
Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into 14 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum 15 the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 16 . We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea, they used 17 water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn’t leave the 18 running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to 19 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s good exercise. And Dad and his workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the 20 . This should help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect the environment.
11．A．water B．electricity C．coal
12．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
13．A．clean B．fresh C．cold
14．A．different B．large C．clean
15．A．bought B．kept C．threw
16．A．again B．instead C．first
17．A．hotter B．less C．more
18．A．water B．hand C．mouth
19．A．force B．encourage C．drive
20．A．happiness B．cost C．message
三、阅读单选（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Bear details International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%. Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg. Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline. How can we help polar bears Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect them. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
21．When is International Polar Bear Day
A．May 26. B．March 12. C．August 27. D．February 27.
22．Why does climate change harm polar bears
A．Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B．Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C．Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D．Both A and C.
23．Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Japan.
24．How can we help polar bears
A．Increase your carbon footprint.
B．Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C．Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D．Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C．Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D．Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
B
Gaocheng, a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city, has 204 families and a population of 895. In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste. In December, the village won a monthly competition (比赛) among over 20 villages. It setsa good example to the other villages now.
In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins, a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else. Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next earlv morning.
According to every family’s performance, volunteers give them a mark every day. Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil.
One of the villagers, Li Rongchun, said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time. At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it. And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.
26．Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because ________.
A．it has a large population
B．it does well in sorting waste
C．it beat other villages in a competition in June
D．its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste
27．Which of the following should be put into the green bin
A．Some bottles. B．A plastic toothbrush.
C．Leaves of vegetables. D．A broken doll.
28．Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day
A．To collect rubbish.
B．To find something useful.
C．To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.
D．To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.
29．Villagers thought sorting rubbish was ________ at the beginning.
A．boring B．meaningful C．useless D．simple
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．There are some environmental problems in villages.
B．Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.
C．Protecting the environment is important.
D．Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.
C
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
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四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. 36
B: Yes, I like it a lot.
A: 37
B: It’s five years since I worked there.
A: What should I do if I want to live a greener life
B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport instead of driving your car.
A: Really easy! 38
B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.
A: 39
B: Great. You also should recycle things. 40
A: Thanks for telling me so much. I’ll do as you have said.
B: You’re welcome.
A．What else can I do
B．Do you drive to work every day
C．Do you like working there
D．Recycling is a way to protect the environment.
E．The air is badly polluted.
F．I can make my own shopping bags and I will ask my friends to make them too.
G．How long have you been there
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)
42．Air （pollute） is very harmful to our health.
43．It is (possible) for me to be there before eight. The traffic is too heavy now.
44．The farmers were worried because the heavy rain did much damage to their （crop）.
45．It’s impossible for such a kind man to have (enemy).
46．Don’t throw those plastic bottles! They can be . (recycle)
47．Mr. Smith (throw) away all his things just now.
48．To protect those endangered animals, we have made another law against (kill) them.
49．It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food. (polite)
50．All of us felt very (comfortable) because of the long journey.
六、完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51．我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also traditional culture.
52．出去之前，不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget to the light before going out.
53．不要担心我，我很安全。
Don’t me. I am safe.
54．公园内不要乱扔垃圾。
Don’t the waste in the park.
55．每天刷牙有益健康。
Brushing teeth every day your health.
56．白线把赛区分成几个部分。
White lines the playing area sections.
57．不要乱扔塑料袋。
Don’t the plastic bags.
58．我需要把美金换成法郎。
I need to my dollars francs.
59．这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。
The barn can store grain.
60．我们必须采取措施保持土壤。
We must to keep the soil.
七、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．I think nobody will dissent（不同意；持异议）from the government’s p .
62．As a teacher, Mr. Green has t of work to do on the first day of the new term.
63．We should believe in ourselves. Self-confidence is the first s of success.
64．In our country, a school year is usually d into two terms, spring and autumn.
65．Why don’t we open a b of wine to celebrate
66．The girl could r the poem after I had read it twice.
67．Jim has made r progress in his English study.
68．As we all know, (橡胶) can be used in many ways.
69．His (孙子) is so lovely that we all like him.
70．She has been m for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
八、书面表达（共15分）
71．为配合我区开展“创建文明城区（build a civilized county）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。
提示：
1. 衣着整洁；
2. 保护环境；
3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；
4. 遵守交通规则；
5. ......
要求：
1. 词数80-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
How to Behave Well
In order to build a civilized county, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——托比的腿上有些血迹。怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查名词词义辨析。blood血；water水；waste废料；litter垃圾。根据“hurt his leg”可知托比受伤了，腿上会出现血迹。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：戒烟能够降低肺病风险。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；produce产生；reduce减少；continue继续。根据“Giving up smoking can ... the risk of lung disease”可知吸烟会增加肺病风险，而戒烟则会降低。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们班会赢得这场足球赛吗？——不，我对此感到绝望。因为我们没有足够的时间练习。
考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的；hopeless没有希望的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的。根据“Because we don’t have enough time to practise.”可知，应该是不抱希望的。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：抱歉，我没听到你问的问题。你能再说一遍吗？
考查动词辨析。answer回答；repeat重复、重说；say说；understand理解。根据“Sorry, but I didn't hear the question you asked”可知，没有听到，所以需要对方重说一次。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果城市里有更多的共享单车，污染就会更少。
考查比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰可数名词sharing bikes，排除A选项。第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，排除C选项，共享单车越多，污染就越少，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——面对困难，Jane从不想逃避问题。——她的勇气是我们所有人的榜样。
考查动词短语。take away带走；run away逃避；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“from problems”可知，Jane不逃避问题，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
考查连词。so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；根据语境可知，这里用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示为“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——看电视浪费时间。——我不同意。有时它让我放松。
考查名词辨析。kind种类；number数字；waste浪费；use使用。根据“Watching TV is a...of time.”以及“I disagree. Sometimes it makes me relaxed.”可知，此处指浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：我不知道我的叔叔是否回来。如果他回来，我将很高兴。I don’t know if my uncle _______中含有 if引导的宾语从句，句意：我不知道我的叔叔是否回来，应该用一般将来时；If he _______ , I will be very happy中 if引导的是条件状语从句，主句I will be very happy用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。所以选D.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了作者一家是如何为保护环境作出贡献的。
11．句意：首先，我们尽力节约用电。
water水；electricity电；coal煤。根据“We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.”及后面的叙述可知，这里是节约用电。故选B。
12．句意：当没有人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“We turned off the TV”可知，没有人看电视时把电视关掉。故选C。
13．句意：妈妈只在洗衣机里用冷水。
clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。该段介绍的是节约用电，因此用冷水洗衣服。故选C。
14．句意：我们还把垃圾扔进不同的袋子里，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。
different不同的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food.”可知，这里是用不同的袋子装东西。故选A。
15．句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留了下来，又当垃圾袋用了。
bought买；kept留下；threw扔 。根据“used them again as rubbish bags.”可知，这里是把塑料购物袋留下来当垃圾袋用。故选B。
16．句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，改为短时间淋浴。
again又一次；instead代替；first首先。分析句子结构可知，这里是作副词用，位于句尾，因此选择instead，作“代替”讲。故选B。
17．句意：当爸爸妈妈泡茶时，他们用的水壶里的水更少。
hotter热的；less较少的；more更多。本段介绍了节约用水，因此这里是用更少的水。故选B。
18．句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的时候没有让水流走。
water水；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“running when we brushed our teeth.”可知，这里是刷牙的时候不让水流走。故选A。
19．句意：妈妈以前开车送我们去学校，但现在我和姐姐已经开始骑自行车去学校了。
force力量；encourage鼓励；drive驾驶。根据“but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.”可知，以前是开车送我们去学校。故选C。
20．句意：爸爸和他的同事也开始坐一辆车上班，分担费用。
happiness幸福；cost费用；message消息。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the….”可知，这里指分担费用。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。
21．细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.”可知，气候变化会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正确。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.”可知，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”可知，为了帮助北极熊，我们可以了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广东省高成村为其它村树立了一个垃圾分类的榜样。
26．细节理解题。根据“In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste.”可知高成村在2020年6月开展了一个帮助村民培养垃圾分类习惯的活动，这为其它村树立了榜样，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“ a green one for waste that goes smelly easily”可知绿色的垃圾桶是为了那些容易变味的垃圾准备的，所以推测蔬菜叶子应放在绿色的垃圾桶里，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. ”可知每天志愿者检查垃圾是否被放在正确的垃圾箱里。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it”可知村民一开始觉得分类扔垃圾是浪费时间，而后来意识到重要性，即开始没有认识到重要性，推测认为是没用的，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了广东高成村鼓励村民垃圾分类，并取得良好效果，故选B。
31．faster than 32．The shark 33．helpful 34．bigger and bigger 35．will be done
【导语】本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。
31．根据“ Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,”可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境，故填faster than。
32．根据“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故填The shark。
33．根据“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous,”可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险，此空是作are的表语，表示“帮助的”，helpful符合语境，故填helpful。
34．根据“But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。故填bigger and bigger。
35．根据“We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）此空是“more things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。
36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是两个人谈论有关绿色生活的对话。
36．根据“I know you work for Greener China.”和“Yes, I like it a lot.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问的内容和工作有关，选项C“你喜欢在那里工作吗？”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“It’s five years since I worked there.”可知，此处是在询问工作了多久，选项G“你在那里工作多久了？”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据上文“What should I do if I want to live a greener life ”和下文“You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.”可知，此处询问还可以做些什么，选项A“我还能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.”和下文“Great.”可知，此处与袋子有关，选项F“我可以自己做购物袋，我也会让我的朋友们来做它们。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据前一句“You also should recycle things.”可知，此处与回收有关，选项D“回收是保护环境的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。
41．divided
【详解】句意：一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填divided。
42．pollution
【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。空格位于系动词之前，是句子的主语，应该用名词形式；根据“is very harmful to our health”可推测是空气污染，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
43．impossible
【详解】句意：我不可能在八点前到那里。现在交通太拥挤了。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“The taffic is too heavy now”可知，目前交通很拥挤，由此推测无法在八点前到那里，impossible表示“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
44．crops
【详解】句意：农民们很担心，因为大雨对他们的庄稼造成了很大的损害。crop“庄稼，作物”，名词，此处需用名词复数形式。故填crops。
45．enemies
【详解】句意：如此善良的人不可能有敌人。可数名词复数可表示泛指，表示一类事物或人。故填enemies。
46．recycled
【详解】句意：不要扔那些塑料瓶！它们可以回收利用。主语“they”与动词“recycle”是动宾关系，句子是含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+过去分词）。故填recycled。
47．threw
【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚扔掉了他的所有东西。throw away扔掉；由“just now”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，throw的过去式threw。故填threw。
48．killing
【详解】句意：为了保护那些濒危的动物，我们制定了另一项反对杀害他们的法律。句中的against“反对”，为介词，后跟动名词，kill的动名词形式为killing。故填killing。
49．impolite
【详解】句意：把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to stick your chopsticks into your food.”和常识可知，筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的，It’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”，使用形容词，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
50．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我们所有的人都因为长途跋涉而感觉非常不舒服。feel“感觉”，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据“because of the long journey.”可知，应填不舒服，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
51．pay attention to
【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填入意为“关注”的短语。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意、关注”，根据并列结构learn提示，两个动词都位于情态动词should后面，故pay应用动词原形。故填pay attention to。
52． turn off
【详解】关上：turn off；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填turn；off。
53． worry about
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“担心”的动词短语。worry about意为“担心”，符合句意，且位于祈使句结构中，故动词worry应用原形。故填worry；about。
54． throw away
【详解】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为“乱扔”，英语表达是throw away，本句为否定祈使句，所以这里应用动词原形。故填throw；away。
55． is good for
【详解】有益于：be good for；句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。
56． divide into
【详解】根据“把赛区分成几个部分”可知，把……分成……为“divide…into…”，该句是叙述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“White lines”为第三人称复数，故填divide；into。
57． throw away
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“乱扔”的动词短语。throw away意为“乱丢、乱扔”，符合句意，且位于祈使句结构中，故动词throw应用原形。故填throw；away。
58． change into
【详解】把……换成：change...into；need to do“需要做某事”。故填change；into。
59． tons of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“数吨”的短语。tons of后接不可数名词时意为“……的吨数”，符合句意，故填tons；of。
60． take steps
【详解】情态动词“must”后面接动词原形，表示“采取措施做某事”，用动词短语“take steps to do”。故填take; steps。
61．(p)olicy
【详解】句意：我想没有人会反对政府的政策。根据“I think nobody will dissent（不同意；持异议）from the government’s”及首字母可知，没有人会反对政府的政策，policy“政策”，故填(p)olicy。
62．(t)ons
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，格林先生在新学期的第一天有大量的工作要做。根据空后“work to do”和首字母提示可知，空处应是ton“许多、大量”；根据空后of的提示可知，此处应用复数名词tons，tons of“大量的”，固定短语。故填(t)ons。
63．(s)ecret##(s)tep
【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己。自信是成功的第一秘诀/步。分析“Self-confidence is the first s...of success.”可知，自信是成功的第一秘诀/步，secret“秘诀”/step“步骤”符合语境，主语是不可数名词，使用名词单数形式。故填(s)ecret/(s)tep。
64．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：在我们的国家，一学年通常分为两个学期：春学期和夏学期。根据“a school year...into two terms”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用divide分开、分成，动词。根据“a school year is...”可知，本题应用被动语态，表示“被分成”。故填(d)ivded。
65．(b)ottle
【详解】句意：我们何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？根据“of wine”可知是一瓶酒，a bottle of“一瓶”。故填(b)ottle。
66．(r)epeat
【详解】句意：我读了这首诗两遍后，这个女孩就能把它复述出来。根据“the poem after I had read it twice”可知我读了两遍之后，她就能复述出来，repeat“复述”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
67．(r)apid
【详解】句意：吉姆的英语学习进步很快。progress是名词，需用形容词对其进行修饰；结合句意和首字母可知，此处使用形容词rapid“快速的”，表示进步很快，故填(r)apid。
68．rubber
【详解】句意：众所周知，橡胶有很多用途。橡胶：rubber，不可数名词。故填rubber。
69．grandson
【详解】句意：他的孙子很可爱，我们都喜欢他。孙子：grandson；根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填grandson。
70．married
【详解】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有一个可爱的女儿。根据“for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“结婚”，可用marry表示，此处构成现在完成时结构，marry应改为其延续性形式been married，故填married。
71．例文：
How to Behave Well
In order to build a civilized city, we should try our best to behave well in the activities.
It’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don’t throw litter or spit about. It’s good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，说明文章主题是介绍如何表现良好；
第二步，按照提示所给内容介绍如何成为行为良好的人；
第三步，呼吁大家成为一个行为良好的人，让城市更美丽。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
②be friendly to sb.对某人很友好
③be ready to do sth.乐意做某事
④had better not do sth.最好不做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.（it固定句式）
② For example, when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women with babies.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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