Module8 Sports life模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础，含解析）初中英语九年级上册外研版

Module8（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The sportsman won a gold medal at ________ Athens Olympics.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The successful launch（发射）of Shenzhou-13 shows China’s ________ to explore（探索）space.
A．popularity B．process C．request D．ability
3．— Mr Li, I can’t understand anything in class.
— Don’t worry! We’ll _______ the key points at the end of the class.
A．review B．record C．require D．remember
4．—Did you see Wang Yaping’s 5-year-old daughter cheering her before the Shenzhou-13 spaceship took off
—Yes, she must take pride ________ her mother.
A．of B．on C．in D．for
5．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell.
A．invented B．invent C．is inventing D．was invented
6．—Don’t get ________. The baby is sleeping.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．mad B．noisy C．relaxed D．sleepy
7．His parents encourage him ________ the guitar.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．played
8．There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
9．—Linda’s parents feel proud ________ her very much.
—Yes, she won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________.
A．in; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; with
10．He speaks ________fast ________nobody can understand.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
11．Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.
A．was made; watching B．made; watching
C．makes; to watch D．was made; to watch
12．Jenny's parents were completely ________ when they saw the amazing changes in her.
A．bored B．surprised C．relaxed D．interested
13．Lucy and I have been friends for years. my memory is correct，we first met in a meeting.
A．If B．Because
C．Though D．When
14．They didn't ______ the game. Instead they were ______.
A．win; lost B．beat; defeated
C．win; beaten D．defeat; won
15．Mike doesn't think I can finish the task，so I'll try harder to show he is wrong.
A．ever B．even C．just D．still
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On Tuesday, Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a piece of news. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are 16 until 2021 because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).
This is 17 third time the Olympics have been postponed (推迟) in the 124-year history of the Games. The move is very disappointing for many 18 who have been preparing for this summer for years. The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had 19 caused many events to be delayed. For sportsmen everywhere, it was getting 20 harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the 21 . As British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As a player, I am very 22 , but this is more important and bigger than me or the players 23 would have been taking part. This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed. But in the 24 , they have been canceled three times-once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch (火炬) which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics, has already had a difficult trip to Japan. One part of the run in Greece was canceled 25 the government fears that crowds would gather. In other areas, the torch traveled by car because of the virus.
16．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down
17．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
18．A．fans B．coaches C．reporters D．players
19．A．just B．already C．often D．sometimes
20．A．few B．little C．much D．many
21．A．programs B．questions C．names D．news
22．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．interested
23．A．which B．when C．who D．whom
24．A．air B．past C．end D．future
25．A．since B．because C．though D．but
三、阅读单选（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, China got 38 gold medals. 12 of them were won by post-2000s(00后) athletes. They shone in the games with their strength and skills. They also showed themselves to the world. Let’s meet some of them.
Li Wenwen, 21 Li showed her supremacy(统治地位) in the women’s weightlifting(举重) +87 kg division(级别). She set three new Olympic records. Li has arm pain and just went through the death of her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her down. Every time she went to lift, she shouted to cheer for herself. After winning, she shared her happiness with a “heart” gesture(比心).
Quan Hongchan, 14 Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team. In the women’s 10-meter platform final, she wowed(惊讶) the world by scoring perfect 10 points three times to win the gold medal. She said she just did what she did every day. During training, she would dive more than 300 times every day. In her free time, she is just like other girls. She likes to play computer games and eat latiao.
Zhang Changhong, 21 Unlike his more outgoing peers(同龄人), the gold winner of the men’s 50-meter rifle three positions(50米步枪三姿) is calm. Zhang just smiled after winning the gold. “This calm also makes a good shooter(射手)”, his coach Ma Jun said. “I take the rifle as my lover,” Zhang said. “Every time I shoot, I do it with my whole heart.”
26．Post-2000s athletes won ________ gold medals at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
A．21 B．38 C．12 D．14
27．We can learn from Li Wenwen that we should ________.
A．be good to our grandparents B．face problems bravely
C．protect our arms D．exercise by lifting
28．Quan Hongchan’s experience tells us ________.
A．10 points is perfect B．diving is just for children
C．success needs practice D．computer games help her practise
29．Zhang Changhong won the shooting event with the help of his ________.
A．calm B．peers C．smile D．rifle
30．Post-2000s athletes shone at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics because ________.
A．they are really young B．they are strong and skilled
C．they are lovely D．they like talking to others
B
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area of expertise(专长)for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
31．How many sports did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924 ________
A．9. B．5. C．7. D．15.
32．What’s the first time for Beijing in the Games’ history ________
A．Beijing is the first city to hold the Summer Olympics.
B．Beijing has the most sports and disciplines in history.
C．Beijing has the most special schools to improve sports education.
D．Beijing is the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
33．When did China join in the Winter Olympics for the first time ________
A．In 1924. B．In 1980. C．In 2020. D．In 2022.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “act on” ________
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
35．What can we learn from the text ________
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
C
任务型阅读：简答
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, and it will also hold the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The emblem called “Surging Tides (潮汐)” includes the following parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore (怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).
To make the Beijing Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums, including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆). The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
36．When did the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games come out
37．Where were the 2010 Asian Games held in China
38．How many parts does the emblem called “Surging Tides” include
39．Were 33 sports venues built for the 24th Winter Olympic Games
40．What are the themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finished, Bill
B: 41 They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: Can you give us an example
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. 42 Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 43
A: What about children How can the Olympics change them
B: 44 Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. Now they begin to do more sports outside.
A: It’s really a big change.
B: Yes, I totally agree with you. 45
A: You know the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing this year. It gives the city a lot of attention.
B: You’re right. I still remember it clearly.
A: So am I.
A．Yes, I think it can.
B．They also changed a lot.
C．Do you play a lot of sports
D．They make money for the cities.
E．They built a new swimming center.
F．And do you know any other example
G．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Vicky has the (able) to solve the problem.
47．Nowadays, our whole life (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)
48．I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you.
49．Once you make a (decide), you’d better not change it.
50．Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it (hide).
51．Many (Asia) like going abroad for further education.
52．Their team (name) Stars of Victory to hope for success.
53．Tsinghua University was (found) in 1911.
54．Neil Armstrong was the (proud) of the whole World.
55．How many （point）does Class 5 get in the basketball match
六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56．They repaired the model car last night.（改为被动语态）
The model car by them last night.
57．The boss made the workers study English and computer.（改为被动句）
The workers made study English and computer.
58．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
59．The manager gave girls the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.(改为被动语态)
Girls the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.
60．She translated the novel into English. (改为被动语态）
The novel into English.
七、根据首字母填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61．The two boys were p for helping the old woman.
62．Watching English films is a good m to improve your English.
63．The boy went to the basketball practice with c rather than fear in his heart.
64．Bob was f to leave the car at the roadside by two strong tall guys last night.
65．My bicycle was s while I was in the shop. So I called the police.
八、书面表达（共20分）
66．2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，为了确保亚运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英语申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。
内容要点如下：
1. 对体育相关活动感兴趣；
2. 擅长英语口语，能轻松和外国人沟通；
3. 出生于杭州，对杭州很熟悉；
4. 给每个运动员提供最佳服务；
5. 补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1. 文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数：60—80。
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：sports-related adj. 体育相关的 be familiar with熟悉…… athlete n. 运动员
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这位运动员在雅典奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指雅典奥运会，用定冠词the，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：神舟十三号的成功发射显示了中国探索太空的能力。
考查名词辨析。popularity普及；process过程；request要求；ability能力。根据“shows China’s...to explore（探索）space.”可知，此处是指中国探索太空的能力。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，我在课堂上什么都听不懂。——别担心！我们将在课程结束时复习要点。
考查动词辨析。review复习；record录音；require需要；remember记住。根据“I can’t understand anything in class”可知，此处是指学生不明白课堂上讲的知识，老师应在课程结束时复习重点。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你看到王亚平5岁的女儿在神舟十三号飞船起飞前为她欢呼了吗？——看到了，她一定以她的母亲为傲。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。for为了。根据固定短语take pride in“以……为傲”可知，此空应填介词in。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
考查被动语态。主语“the telephone”是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——不要吵闹。这个婴儿在睡觉。——对不起，我不会了。
考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的；noisy吵闹的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知这个婴儿在睡觉，所以不要吵闹。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他的父母鼓励他去弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；stand for代表；make up弥补；depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——琳达的父母为她感到非常骄傲。 ——是的。她在比赛中获得第一名。应该为她感到自豪。
考查介词用法。根据句意可知，表示感到自豪。feel proud of sb.表示“以……为自豪”，take pride in…表示“为……感到自豪”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：他说得太快了，没人听得懂。
考查词汇辨析。such/so...that“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词；too...to...“太……而不能”，to后跟动词原形，而不是句子，排除C；very....that错误搭配。句中fast是副词，所以用so修饰，本句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪士尼制作的，孩子们非常喜欢看它。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“by Walt Disney”可知，第一空用被动语态（be done），排除B、C；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以第二空用动名词。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：珍妮的父母看到她身上惊人的变化时，完全感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的； surprised惊奇的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；根据“when they saw the amazing changes in her”可知此处指“珍妮的父母看到她的变化感到惊讶”；故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：Lucy和我是多年的好朋友，如果我的记忆没错，我们是在一次会议上第一次见到的。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示条件，故应选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：他们没有赢得比赛。相反，他们被打败了。
考查动词辨析。win 赢得，一般跟race（赛跑）、match（比赛）、war（战争）、prize（奖品）；lost 丢失（物品）；beat 赢得/打败，一般跟人；defeat 击败/战胜（对手），接人为宾语。前句宾语game是比赛，需用win；后句“were done”是一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意语境，可知lost不合句意，故选C。
【点睛】win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢”、“战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race、match、game、competition、war、prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
15．C
【详解】句意：Mike认为我不能完成这个任务，所以我会更加努力仅仅为了证明他是错的。ever曾经；even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据句意可知，这里用just表示语气的加强，选C。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【分析】2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年，这是历史上第三次推迟举行。
16．句意：2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年。
put on穿上；put up举起；put off推迟；put down放下。根据后文“This is…third time the Olympics have been postponed…”可知，奥运会被推迟，故选C。
17．句意：这是奥运会124年历史上第三次推迟举行。
/零冠词；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表特指。此处用于序数词third前，表示“第三次”，其前加定冠词the，故选D。
18．句意：对于很多为这个夏天做了多年准备的球员来说，这次推迟非常令人失望。
fans粉丝；coaches教练；reporters记者；players运动员。根据“who have been preparing for this summer for years”可知，是运动员为比赛做准备，故选D。
19．句意：该病毒已经导致许多事件被推迟。
just只；already已经；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“The virus had…caused many events to be delayed.”可知，本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，故选B。
20．句意：对于各地的运动员来说，继续以他们需要的方式训练变得越来越困难。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“harder”可知，此处用来修饰形容词比较级，用much，故选C。
21．句意：许多运动员对这一消息百感交集。
programs节目；questions问题；names名字；news新闻，消息。根据“The news itself is also not surprising.”和“As a player, I am very …This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”可知，是官方宣布的消息，故选D。
22．句意：作为一名球员，我很失望，但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The move is very disappointing”可知，运动员们很失望，故选B。
23．句意：作为一名球员，我很失望，但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
which指物，作主语或宾语；when指时间，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
24．句意：但是在过去，它们已经被取消了三次——第一次在一战期间，第二次在二战期间。
air空气；past过去；end结束；future未来。根据“But in the…they have been canceled three times—once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.”可知，此处是in the past“在过去”，故选B。
25．句意：由于担心人群会聚集，希腊取消了部分跑步活动。
since自从；because因为；though虽然；but但是。“the government fears that crowds would gather”是“One part of the run in Greece was canceled”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了几位在2020年东京奥运会上表现出众的中国00后运动员。
26．细节理解题。根据“China got 38 gold medals. 12 of them were won by post-2000s(00后) athletes”可知，中国获得38枚金牌，其中12枚是00后运动员获得的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Li has arm pain and just went through the death of her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her down. Every time she went to lift, she shouted to cheer for herself”可知，李雯雯胳膊疼，并且她的爷爷刚刚去世，但她没有让这些事情打倒她。每次去举重时，她都大喊着为自己加油，故可推测出，我们应该向她学习勇敢面对一切困难的精神。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“She said she just did what she did every day. During training, she would dive more than 300 times every day”可知，全红婵每天要练习跳水300多次，由此说明她的成功不是一蹴而就的，而是每日坚持艰苦训练得来的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“This calm also makes a good shooter(射手)”可知，是他的冷静让他赢得了比赛。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“They shone in the games with their strength and skills”可知，因为00后运动员的实力和技术让他们在比赛中大放异彩。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，并讲述了中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
31．细节理解题。根据“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924.”可知，1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，在奥运历史上，北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.”可知，中国第一次参加冬奥会是在1980年。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects.”可知，政府还一直在鼓励中小学在其课程中增加冬季运动。此处划线短语 act on是“实施”的意思。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“China’s love for winter sports has been growing.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动。故选A。
36．On August 6, 2018. 37．Guangzhou. 38．Six. 39．No, they weren’t. 40．Green, smart, economical and civilized.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年杭州亚运会会徽的公布及亚运会具体的筹备情况。
36．根据“On August 6, 2018, the official emblem （会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out.”可知，2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽揭晓。故填On August 6, 2018.
37．根据“ It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，2010年的亚运会在广州举办。故填Guangzhou.
38．根据“The emblem called “Surging Tides（潮汐）” includes the following parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore （怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.”可知，名为 “潮汐”的会徽包括：中国球迷、钱塘江、涌潮、跑道、互联网图标和亚洲奥林匹克委员会的红日，一共六个部分，故填Six.
39．根据“For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues （场馆）.”可知，为迎接2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设33个体育场馆，问题所指的“24届冬奥会”说法不正确，故填No, they weren’t.
40．根据“The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是 “绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，故填Green, smart, economical and civilized.
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文对话中，两人主要谈论了奥运会对主办城市的积极影响。
41．根据“Do you think...”可知，问句是一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答，选项A“是的，我认为它可以。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.”可知，前一句提到了一个与奥运相关的地方，选项E“他们建了一个新的游泳中心。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Can the Games make money for a city ”可知，问的是赛事能否为城市取得收益，答句应与此相关，选项D“他们为城市赚钱。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“What about children How can the Olympics change them ”可知，问的是奥运会让孩子们发生了怎样的改变，答句应与此相关，选项B“他们也改变了很多。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“You know the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing this year.”可知，回答又列举了北京冬奥会的例子，问句应是让对方再举一个例子，选项F“你知道其他例子吗？”符合语境。故选F。
46．ability
【详解】句意：Vicky有解决问题的能力。冠词the后加名词，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填ability。
47．is recorded
【详解】句意：如今，我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以所给单词提示可知，此处表示“被记录”，因此用被动语态，又由“nowadays”，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词是“be+done”，主语是“our whole life”，be动词用“is”，record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。
48．mad
【详解】句意：我可以告诉你，我对此很生气。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填mad。
49．decision
【详解】句意：一旦你做出决定，你最好不要改变它。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是单数名词；decide“决定”，动词，对应的名词是decision“决定”，可数名词。故填decision。
50．was hidden
【详解】句意：汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方，但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”，是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，结合“he forgot ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was hidden。
51．Asians
【详解】句意：很多亚洲人喜欢出国深造。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指“亚洲人”。Asian“亚洲人”，在句中作主语。空格前有“many”，后接名词复数。故填Asians。
52．was named
【详解】句意：他们的球队被命名为“胜利之星”，希望获得成功。Their team和name构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，表示“被命名”。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填was named。
53．founded
【详解】句意：清华大学创建于1911年。found“建立”，主语是动作的承受者，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填founded。
54．pride
【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是全世界的骄傲。根据the+名词+of“……的……”可知，此空应填名词pride“骄傲”，故填pride。
55．points
【详解】句意：五班在这场篮球赛中得了多少分？how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填points。
56． was repaired
【详解】句意：他们昨晚修理了模型汽车。原句为一般过去时态，改为被动语态时，主语为“The model car”，是第三人称单数，故be用was，repaired为过去分词。故填was；repaired。
57． were to
【详解】句意：老板让工人们学习英语和计算机。根据“made”可知是一般过去时, “make sb. do”的被动形式是 “be made to do”。主语 “the workers”是复数，be动词是 “were”。“made the workers study”变成“were made to study”。故填were; to。
58． was covered
【详解】句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。
59． were given
【详解】句意：经理给女孩子们和男孩子相同的机会来申请工作。原句是一般过去时，变成一般过去时的被动结构。主语“girls”是复数概念，表达“被给”用“were given”。故填were；given。
60． was translated
【详解】句意：她将小说翻译成了英文。考查主动语态变为被动语态，原句translated为一般过去时，应该改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是The novel，第三人称单数的be动词用was，translate的过去分词为translated。故填was；translated。
61．(p)raised
【详解】句意：这两个男孩因为帮助了老妇人而受到表扬。根据首字母提示以及“helping the old woman.”可知，帮助老人应该是受到表扬；praise“表扬”，动词，此处需要填它的过去分词与“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(p)raised。
62．(m)ethod
【详解】句意：看英语电影是提高英语的一个好方法。根据“Watching English films”和“improve your English.”可知，看英语电影是学英语的方法，结合首字母可知，method“方法”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethod。
63．(c)ourage
【详解】句意：这个男孩带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。根据“rather than fear”和首字母提示可知，带着勇气参加训练，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填(c)ourage。
64．(f)orced
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨晚被两个强壮的高个子男人逼着把车停在路边。根据语境“by two strong tall guys last night.”，以及首字母提示，可知这里表示被迫把车停在路边。force是动词，意为“强迫”，be forced to do sth.被迫做某事。故填(f)orced。
65．stolen
【详解】句意：我在商店时自行车被偷了。所以我报警了。根据首字母s及“So I called the police.”可知，此处指我的自行车被偷了；本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故此处应为过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
66．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a high school student from No .1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writing to apply for the position.
First of all, I am interested in sports-related activities, so I would like to play a part in it. Secondly, my spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I was born in Hangzhou, so I am familiar with the city. What’s more, I am good at communication and always ready to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Asian Games. Therefore, I think I am suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据内容要点提示，按照书信格式完成申请信。
2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主；可按照三段式行文，第一段表明自己写信的意图，第二段陈述自己作为志愿者的优势，第三段结尾；保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，确保无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
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