Module 8 Sports life 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升，含解析）初中英语九年级上册外研版

Module8（B卷.能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny
—I haven’t made a yet. I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion
2．The Nobel Prize for Literature this year ________ to an African writer, Abdulrazak, which turns out to be a big surprise.
A．was awarded B．has awarded C．will award D．will be awarded
3．We arrived at the train station. But we ________ that the train had been canceled because of the bad weather.
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
4．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended
5．Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．to seat B．seats C．seating D．seated
6．— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch.
— Of course. And you_________never ________ .
A．will; forget B．were; forgotten
C．are; forgot D．will; be forgotten
7．Mike often ________ to see if his grandparents need any help.
A．runs away B．ends up C．drops by D．stands for
8．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us.
A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride
9．Nothing can stop us ________ because we all have a strong will.
A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
10．—Can I go into the meeting room now
—Of course, if you ________.
A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Moving moments at the Beijing Winter Olympics
Though the Beijing Winter Olympics ended on Feb 20, 2022, the warming moments are endless. On the sport’s biggest stage, all rivals（对手）and teammates are always having the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect. Though their team failed, they didn’t 11 each other and treated them in a 12 way.
On Feb 5, the United States 13 China 7-5 in a mixed doubles curling（混双冰壶） match. Chinese players Fan Suyuan and Ling Zhi really congratulated them and 14 their American rivals, Plys and Vicky, Olympic mascot （吉祥物）—Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）. “They’re very beautiful and unique. These will be on my desk 15 a very, very long time, ” Plys said.
In the free ski Big Air title （自由式滑雪女子大跳台）, Chinese player Gu Ailing beat France’s Tess Ledeux with her last 16 . Tess was expected to win the match earlier, but she made a mistake in her last move and ended 17 with a poor score. At last she failed during her last attempt. Just moments, after Tess finished her competition, Gu and Mathilde Gremaud of Switzerland came together to comfort （安慰） Ledeux.
In the men’s slopestyle on Feb 7, China’s Su Yiming won the silver （银） medal. After that, he hugged the champion Max Parrott and the bronze-medal （铜牌） winner Mark McMorris. 18 the three posed for a group photograph, they put their hands on each other’s shoulders. In an interview with Xinhua, the 17-year-old Su praised his two rivals, both of Canada, describing them as his idols and 19 .
In our life, there are many warming moments. They can make us 20 and encourage us to go forward.
11．A．laugh at B．look for C．set off D．call up
12．A．difficult B．sudden C．different D．interesting
13．A．won B．beat C．carried D．looked
14．A．bought B．brought C．forgot D．sent
15．A．in B．for C．between D．during
16．A．walk B．jump C．run D．swim
17．A．up B．away C．right D．out
18．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before
19．A．heroes B．competitors C．friends D．results
20．A．exhausted B．bored C．happy D．tired
三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Green Instead of using lots of gas to light a huge flame (火焰) Beijing 2022 showed “the smallest Olympic flame”. It also meant the “fire of hope would last forever”. Zhang Yimou has become the director of the opening ceremony for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Safe Gao Tingyu celebrated his win as workers in protective clothing cheer for him on Feb 12. The Beijing Winter Games was the first global (全球的) sports event held on time during the COVID-19. It put the health and safety above all.
Cultural Bing Dwen Dwen wearing a spacesuit shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. Cao Xue, the designer of it is from Guangzhou. It first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried a panda which better stood for China. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”
Open Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both become popular. Gu was born in US. However, she got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15 and she began competing for China. She is a model and stanford student who has already known before the Games. Two gold and a silver medals brought her to the whole world.
21．How many persons are mentioned in this webpage
A．3 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Bing Dwen Dwen ________.
A．stands for different cultures and shows the spirit of the Olympics
B．was discovered by Cao’s team from Guangzhou
C．first came from a traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu
D．got Chinese citizenship
23．Gu Ailing ________.
A．is a model and student
B．has been Chinese since she was born
C．got three medals with Su Yiming in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
D．was born in Australia
24．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Beijing Winter Games is the only global sports event held on time during the COVID-19.
B．With lots of gas to light a huge flame, Beijing 2022 showed “the smallest Olympic flame”.
C．“Green, safe, cultural and open” are the features of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing began competing for China when she was 13.
25．What’s the main purpose of this webpage
A．To compare the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics with others.
B．To introduce the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．To predicts happenings of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．To compare different kinds of activities.
B
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving wings to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
Known as the fastest ice, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. It makes everyone skate faster, “Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid（液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree（度）. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. “There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力）sportswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
26．Gao Tingyu set a record for ________.
A．winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the youngest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval
27．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the ice rink B．keep the ice cold C．the record D．the feedback
28．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.
A．make the ice harder B．keep the ice cold
C．save water resources D．change the temperature of the ice
29．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the direction of the wind B．record their jumps in real time
C．measure wind more accurately D．reduce off-site influence factors
30．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong
A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.
B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were People-centered.
C
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents(大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s athletes have won medals in six of the events sports. Short track speed skating has been an area of expertise(专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can partner with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.
31．When did people hold the second Winter Olympic Games
A．In 1925. B．In 1926. C．In 1927. D．In 1928.
32．From the second paragraph, we can know that ________
A．there were more sports during the 1924 Winter Olympics.
B．12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．the Summer and Winter Olympics will be in Beijing in 2022.
D．Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
33．The underlined word “boost” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．提高 C．缩减 D．传递
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．China’s athletes are better at short track speed skating.
B．Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C．Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D．Nearly 840,000 students in China have begun taking winter sports lessons.
35．The passage above probably comes from ________.
A．a sports report B．a storybook
C．a science magazine D．an advertisement poster
D
More than an event, the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is also for exchanging goodwill and friendship. The design details of rich elements such as the medals and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose successfully. Let’s take a look at these Chinese elements（元素）through the designs and the ingenious（设计独特的）ideas behind them.
Medals
The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea of the Chinese jade concentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times, with five rings representing “the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts”. The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a double jade disc（圆盘）with a round hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs on the rings of the back side, similar to an ancient astronomical map, which represents the 24th edition of the Olympic Winter Games.
Mascots
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, catches attention with the panda’s full-body shell made out of ice. The idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”(tanghulu), while the shell also looks like a space suit—welcoming new technologies for a possible future without limit.
The mascot for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like an iconic Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. It is filled with the meanings of happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
When Chinese elements meet Winter Games
Meaning of the event ●It is more than an sports event. ●The design details of various elements 36 in serving the purpose of exchanging goodwill and friendship.
Medals ●The front side of the medals was based on the 37 Chinese jade concentric circle pendants. ●The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware which has a round hole in the 38 part. ●24 dots and arcs make the medal look like an astronomical map.
Mascots ●The design and the idea of Bing Dwen Dwen came from traditional Chinese snack tanghulu. Also, its shell also looks like a space suit, welcoming new technologies for a future of unlimited 39 . ●Shuey Rhon Rhon, which looks like a Chinese red lantern, represents a happy, harvesting, 40 and bright life.
四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games came to 41 end on February 20, 2022 with the closing ceremony taking place at the National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest, in Beijing. President Xi Jinping 42 （attend）the ceremony.
After over two weeks of competition on ice and snow, China, the host country claimed 43 （ninth）gold medals and 15 medals in total, achieving their 44 （good）result yet at any Winter Games.
At the ceremony, International Olympic, Committee（IOC）President Thomas Bach 45 （official）declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed.
Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, made a 46 （speak）at the ceremony.
Beijing Mayor Chen Jining passed the Olympic flag to Bach, 47 then handed it to the mayors of Milan and Cortina d’Amoezzo, co-hosts of 2026 Winter Games.
Then the floor 48 (give) to Milan Cortina, who presented their eight-minute show themed “Duality, Together.”
At a press conference, Cai said the Beijing Winter Olympics had certainly 49 （make） history.
As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled 50 the COVID-19 outbreak, Beijing 2022 has effective COVID-19 countermeasures（对策）, which will provide “a successful paradigm（范例）for other major international events,” Cai said, who added the Games will leave lasting legacies（遗产）in global winter sports development.
五、句型转换（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51．The plane was invented by Wright Brothers. （对划线部分提问）
was the plane invented
52．ABC stands for the basic knowledge. (划线提问)
53．Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.（改为同义句）
Mr. Black the to send his son to China.
54．Yang Qian won the first gold in the women’s 10-meter air rifle.(改为被动语态)
The first gold by Yang Qian in the women’s 10-meter air rifle.
55．The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.（改为被动语态）
A gold medal to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.
56．The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.（改为被动语态）
Some important clues after further investigation by the detective.
57．He didn't see anybody enter the building before eleven.(改为被动语态)
Nobody the building before eleven.
58．Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.（改为一般疑问句）
tea to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries
59．Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (被动语态变主动)
another man-made satellite into space last week.
60．My mother made me a big birthday cake last night.（改成被动语态）
六、书面表达（共20分）
61．国无精神不立，人无精神不强。北京冬奥会结束了，但奥运精神绝不会止于赛场，体育精神也会在现实生活中给予我们力量。请以“The sports spirit inspired me”为题， 描述在生活或学习中运动精神激励你拼搏坚持的一次经历，并谈谈你的感悟和收获。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不能出现作者本人的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——珍尼，你要去哪儿度暑假？——我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise诺言； journey旅程；suggestion建议。根据“ I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.”可知，要和家人谈谈，是因为还没有作决定。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：今年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了一位非洲作家Abdulrazak，这是一个很大的惊喜。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The Nobel Prize for Literature this year...to an African writer,”可知，这个动作已经发生了，因此时态是过去时；又因为主语“The Nobel Prize for Literature”与谓语动词“award”是被动关系，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们到了火车站。但我们被告知由于天气不好，火车已经取消了。
考查被动语态。we与动词tell之间是被动关系，根据“had been”可知，主句用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico ”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，请不要离开座位。
考查动词形式辨析。remain留下/保持，相当于stay，后接名词、形容词、分词和不定式作表语；seats是动词三单形式，可排除。根据题干“Please remain…until the plane has come to a complete stop”可知，接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，remain to seat不合语境；接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作，remain seating不合语境；接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，remain seated表示“留在座位上”的状态，符合语境。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我将要搬去伦敦。让我们保持联系。——当然。并且你将永远不会被忘记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I'm moving to London.”可知，时态应用一般将来时。而主语you和谓语动词forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：迈克经常来看看他的外祖父母是否需要帮助。
考查动词短语。run away逃离，躲避；end up最终到达，结果；drop by顺道拜访；stand for代表。根据“see if his grandparents need any help”可知，他经常来看外祖父母是否需要帮助，即经常拜访外祖父母。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。
考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们离开，因为我们都有坚强的意志。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型：1.stop sb. (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；2.stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”；3.stop doing sth“停止做某事”，结合语境“because we all have a strong will.”因为我们都有坚强的意志，可知应该是表达没有什么能阻止我们离开，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。
考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会的感人时刻。
11．句意：尽管他们的团队失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。
laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；set off出发；call up召集。根据“having the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect”可知，失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方。故选A。
12．句意：尽管他们的团队失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。
difficult困难的；sudden突然；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“they didn’t…each other and treated them in a…way.”可知，没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。故选C。
13．句意：2月5日，美国队在混合双打冰壶比赛中以7比5击败中国队。
won赢得；beat战胜，击败；carried携带；looked看。根据“the United States…China 7-5”可知，美国队击败了中国队，故选B。
14．句意：中国选手范素媛和凌志确实向他们表示祝贺，并将奥运吉祥物冰墩墩送给了他们的美国对手Plys和Vicky。
bought买；brought带来；forgot忘记；sent寄，送出。根据“congratulated them”和“Olympic mascot （吉祥物）—Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）”可知，是将奥运吉祥物冰墩墩送给了他们的美国对手，故选D。
15．句意：这些会在我的桌子上放很长很长时间。
in在……内；for为了；between在……之间；during在……期间。for a long time“很长时间”，故选B。
16．句意：在自由式滑雪女子大跳台，中国选手谷爱凌最后一跳击败了法国选手苔丝·莱德克斯。
walk步行；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“In the free ski Big Air title （自由式滑雪女子大跳台）”可知，指最后一跳，故选B。
17．句意：苔丝本应在早些时候赢得比赛，但她在最后一步中犯了一个错误，结果得分很低。
up向上；away离开；right右边；out出去。end up with“以……结束”，故选A。
18．句意：当三人合影时，他们把手放在彼此的肩膀上。
When当……时；Though虽然；Because因为；Before之前。根据“the three posed for a group photograph, they put their hands on each other’s shoulders.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
19．句意：在接受新华社的采访时，17岁的苏称赞了他的两个对手，都是加拿大的，称他们是他的偶像和英雄。
heroes英雄；competitors竞争者；friends朋友；results结果。根据“his idols”可知，此处指偶像和英雄，and前后并列两个名词。故选A。
20．句意：它们可以让我们快乐，鼓励我们前进。
exhausted筋疲力尽的；bored乏味的；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的。根据“In our life, there are many warming moments. They can make us…and encourage us to go forward.”可知，它们让我们快乐，故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的特色。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Zhang Yimou has become the director of the opening ceremony for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”及“Gao Tingyu celebrated his win as workers in protective clothing cheer for him on Feb 12.” 及“Cao Xue, the designer of it is from Guangzhou.”及“Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both become popular.”可知，文中共提到了五个人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Cao Xue, the designer of it is from Guangzhou.”以及“Cao’s team then tried a panda which better stood for China.”可知，冰墩墩被广州的曹雪团队创作。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“She is a model and Stanford student who has already known before the Games.”可知，谷爱凌是一名学生，也是一名模特。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据表格中“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Green, Safe, Cultural, Open”可知，“绿色、安全、文化、开放”是北京2022年冬奥会的特色。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据表格中“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Green, Safe, Cultural, Open”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的相关技术。
26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，高亭宇获得了 金牌，所以速度是最快的。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes”可知，此处的it指代之前提到的溜冰场。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump”可知，这个系统可以帮助运动员准确地测量风。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is a special event that only happens once every four years.”和“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年，每四年举办一次，所以第二届是在1928年，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年，北京将成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，这在奥运会历史上还是第一次。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。分析“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.”可知，为了激发人们对冬季运动的兴趣，中国北方的学校将开设此类课程。此处boost的意思是“推动、提高”，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons”可知，北京已有近84万名学生开始学习冬季运动课程，包括滑冰和滑雪课程。是在北京而不是全国，故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，所以推测可能在体育报道上看到这篇文章，故选A。
36．succeed 37．traditional##old##ancient 38．central##middle 39．possibility##possibilities 40．wealthy##rich
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会奖牌、吉祥物等丰富元素的设计细节，通过这些独特的中国元素的设计，表达一种友好交流的盛会。
36．由第一段句子“...the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is also for exchanging goodwill and friendship. The design details of rich elements such as the medals and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose successfully”可知，各个元素的设计细节成功地服务于交流善意和友谊的目的。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语“the design details”为复数，故此处用原形，故填succeed。
37．由第二段句子“The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea of the Chinese jade concentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times”可知，奖牌正面以中国古代玉石同心圆坠为原型。这种同心圆吊坠是传统的，也是古老的，故填traditional/old/ancient。
38．由第二段句子“The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a double jade disc（圆盘）with a round hole in the center”可知，奖牌的另一面由一块中国玉器设计而成，玉器的中间有一个圆孔。此处用形容词修饰名词“part”，central/middle“中间的”，形容词，故填central/middle。
39．由倒数第二段句子“The idea came from traditional Chinese snack ‘ice-sugar gourd’(tanghulu), while the shell also looks like a space suit—welcoming new technologies for a possible future without limit”可知，“冰墩墩”的外壳看起来也像一件宇航服，迎接着未来无限可能的新技术。由句中介词“of”可知，此处用名词。possibility“可能性”，可数名词，故填possibility/possibilities。
40．由最后一段句子“It is filled with the meanings of happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness”可知，雪容融，看起来像一个中国红灯笼，代表着幸福、收获、富有和明亮的生活。weahthy/rich“富有的”，形容词，修饰句中名词“life”，故填wealthy/rich。
41．an 42．attended 43．nine 44．best 45．officially 46．speech 47．who 48．was given 49．made 50．since
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会取得了圆满成功。
41．句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”，固定用法。故填an。
42．句意：国家主席习近平出席了仪式。根据“came”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。
43．句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“gold medals”可知前应用基数词表示数量，nine“九”。故填nine。
44．句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“at any Winter Games”可知是取得了最好的成绩，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
45．句意：仪式上，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会闭幕。此处修饰动词“declared”用副词officially“官方地，正式地”。故填officially。
46．句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会主席蔡奇在仪式上致辞。不定冠词a后加名词单数speech“演讲”，make a speech“做演讲”。故填speech。
47．句意：北京市长陈吉宁将奥运会旗递给巴赫，巴赫再将其交给2026年冬奥会共同主办方米兰市长和科尔蒂纳达莫埃佐市长。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“Bach”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
48．句意：然后，米兰·科尔蒂纳发言，他们展示了他们以“Duality, Together”为主题的 8 分钟表演。根据“presented”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语“the floor”和谓语“give”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was given。
49．句意：在新闻发布会上，蔡说，北京冬奥会无疑创造了历史。此处用过去分词made“创造”和前面的had构成过去完成时。故填made。
50．句意：作为自COVID-19疫情爆发以来首次如期举行的全球性综合运动赛事，北京2022年冬奥会有有效的COVID-19应对措施。根据“As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled...the COVID-19 outbreak”可知是自从新冠疫情爆发以来，北京冬奥会是首次举行的全球赛事，since“自从”。故填since。
51．By whom
【详解】句意：飞机是被莱特兄弟发明的。根据划线部分是人，疑问句用who来提问，又根据原句为被动语态，by是介词，可知who应变为宾格whom。故填By whom。
52．What does ABC stand for
【详解】句意：ABC代表基础知识。划线部分是名词短语，疑问词用what来提问，句首首字母w要大写；原句为一般现在时，疑问句的助动词是does。故填：What does ABC stand for
53． made decision
【详解】句意：布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国。根据“decided”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此第一空动词用一般过去式；再者根据固定搭配“决定做某事：decide to do sth./make a/the decision to do sth.”可知，made；decision符合句意。故填made；decision。
54． was won
【详解】句意：杨倩在女子10米气步枪比赛中获得第一枚金牌。the first gold是主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，被动语态的构成形式是：be done, 由won可知，本句是一般过去时态，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；won。
55． was awarded
【详解】句意：该组织因 Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌。根据题意变成被动语态，主语是A gold medal是主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，原句是一般过去时态，被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，用was，award“奖励”，是动词，过去分词是awarded，故填was；awarded。
56． were discovered
【详解】句意：经过进一步调查，侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“Some important clues”后用be动词were，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填were；discovered。
57． was seen to enter
【详解】句意：在11点之前他没有看到任何人进入大楼。原句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动结构，主语是“Nobody”，be动词用单数，所以用was seen；原句使用了句型“see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事”，当用于被动语态时，动词前to不能省略，故后两个空应填to enter，故填was seen to enter。
58． Was brought
【详解】句意：茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国的。陈述句变一般疑问句，be动词提前，其他不变，故填Was；brought。
59．They sent up
【详解】句意：上周他们又发射了一颗人造卫星进入太空。改为主动语态就是需要把原句的主语变成宾语，此时主动句的主语是they“他们”；was sent up是被动形式，要变成主动形式send up，又因为句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填They sent up。
60．A big birthday cake was made for me by my mother last night.
【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈给我做了一个大生日蛋糕。根据原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，其被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，sth be made for sb by sb...。故填A big birthday cake was made for me by my mother last night.
61．例文：
The sports spirit inspired me
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was over, but its sports spirit was never gone, it would always inspire me.
I am not good at math, so I don’t like it. But you know I must learn it well. To get a good grade in math, I have to work out 10 math problems. One day, when I worked on the fourth problom, I couldn’t find out how to solve it, although I tried again and again. I was so upset that I would give up. At that time, I thought of Wu Dajing, Ren Ziwei..., I know I couldn’t give up, I must keep on, I must work hard for my dream. At last, I succeeded.
The spirit is important for a person and a country. Let’s spread our sports spirit together.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“运动精神鼓舞我”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论自己在生活或学习中一次经历，经历的内容是受到体育精神的鼓舞，并谈谈感悟和收获。即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应根据情境主要运用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，引出体育精神鼓舞着自己；第二部分根据要求展开，描述自己受到体育精神鼓舞的经历，要具体，要扣题；第三部分总结全文，表达感受，感情升华，阐述精神的重要性。
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