Module 9 Great inventions 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升，含解析）初中英语九年级上册外研版

Module9（B卷.能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—What do you think of Tom
—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.
A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory
2．—Have you received the invitation
—No. We were a little __________ at not being invited to the wedding.
A．put up B．put out C．put off D．put on
3．—Now, e-books are very popular with young people.
—That’s true, but I think paper books ________ more than e-books.
A．will use B．were used C．have used D．will be used
4．The photos by Daniel looked more creative after he learned how to use the camera ________ in the Photo Club.
A．frequently B．widely C．properly D．quietly
5．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
6．—She has a quick temper.
—No wonder she __________ her anger at me.
A．spread B．drew C．laid D．directed
7．Pingyang is famous for many great people. ________, Su Buqing was a great educator and wrote many great books.
A．For example B．In a way C．As a result D．At that time
8．—It is said that China is ________ in launching another communication satellite (通讯卫星).
—So she is. She’s developed rapidly in recent years.
A．excellent B．possible C．successful D．fair
9．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I　　　　 as captain of the school football team.
A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen
10．—Could you come and spend the weekend with us
—________. I have to prepare for my coming exam.
A．I hope so B．I agree C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Good idea
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know your 11 at any time or place They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users locations. This location information is then sent to a 12 , such as a smart phone.
The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States. The system is the world’s 13 satnav system. But China’s satellites are important 14 improving the satnav system. Beidou, has overtake(超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.
China 15 Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the 16 country to build a satnav system after the United States and Russia, People’s Daily reported. Over 30 17 in Africa and the Middle East are 18 Beidou system right now.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life 19 playing important 20 in different areas, according to Xinhua News.
For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction(建造）and development.
At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪）loading and unloading vehicles 21 and outdoors. When the 22 opens, each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage 23
For a satnav system, the 24 of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy(定位精度）. The more satellites, the 25 accurate the positioning is. The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways.
11．A．locations B．systems C．technology D．numbers
12．A．place B．receiver C．citizen D．country
13．A．famous B．careful C．important D．leading
14．A．with B．of C．to D．for
15．A．supported B．provided C．sent D．held
16．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
17．A．roads B．cities C．countries D．provinces
18．A．using B．selling C．making D．showing
19．A．in B．on C．to D．by
20．A．games B．places C．roles D．parts
21．A．inside B．indoors C．outside D．outlooks
22．A．supermarket B．airport C．school D．shop
23．A．faster B．slower C．bigger D．smaller
24．A．time B．place C．quality D．number
25．A．one B．every C．more D．less
三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to spread information.
According to Chinese written historical records, paper was made in about AD 105 by Cai Lun, an official during the Han Dynasty. He took the inner bark of a tree and bamboo, mixed them with water, and pounded them with a wooden tool. He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers（纤维）on the cloth. After it dried, Cai Lun discovered that he had created a good writing thing—paper. It was easy to make and take.
Chinese papermaking was introduced to Korea and Vietnam and later to Japan at the beginning of the 3rd century. It was a valued export in Silk Road trading, but the papermaking process was kept secret.
During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, different kinds of paper were developed including bamboo paper and xuan paper.
By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In about AD 751 after an important battle, the secret of papermaking was gotten from two Chinese prisoners（囚犯）caught by the enemies. The invention was then spread to Europe.
After many years, the invention had been spread all over the world and people thought it was one of the most important inventions. Today, both paper and paper money are used in all corners.
26．More people got the chance to be ________ after the invention of paper.
A．introduced B．provided C．educated D．treated
27．The underlined word “pounded” in the second paragraph might mean “________” in Chinese.
A．按压 B．晾晒 C．覆盖 D．捣碎
28．Other countries didn’t know ________ before Chinese papermaking was introduced to them.
A．the papermaking process B．the valued export
C．the xuan paper D．the Silk Road trading
29．From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ________.
A．the two Chinese prisoners were killed by Europeans
B．the methods of papermaking had been spread all over the world
C．the methods of papermaking were spread only in Asia
D．the Chinese didn’t offer the methods of making paper to Europeans
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The invention and spread of paper. B．The materials used to make paper.
C．The famous ancient inventor Cai Lun. D．Different kinds of paper.
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 20,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2020. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
31．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world
A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．Huawei.
32．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei
A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
33．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ______.
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has go to the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A．Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B．people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily
C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
35．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
B．Huawei is full of hope.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
C
A new taxi-hailing (打车) app on smart phones started to be in use in Shanghai in October, 2020, allowing users to hail a taxi with only one press, as it requires no input of destination information. This app called “Shen Cheng Chu Xing” is more user-friendly. The setting is developed to offer more convenience (方便) to the elderly. They have been struggling to keep up with the new technology in daily life.
Users can hail a taxi by simply pressing the “hail” button (按键) and standing right where they are for the arrival of a nearby taxi that picks up the order. The app is also set in the city’s more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smart phone can hail a taxi.
“Fnally, I could manage to hail a taxi without my daughter’s help. It’s so amazing!” Wang Junxia, a 68-year-old lady said.
Supervised (监管) by the city government and SAIC Motor (上汽集团), the app will provide users with over 20,000 taxis by 100 taxi companies in the city.
The app can automatically (自动地) catch the real-time position of passengers and this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and reduce the time of taxis hanging around the city without passengers, according to Yuan Dongliang, general manager of the app.
To ensure the safety of customers, all the taxi drivers must pass health and background checks before they can receive orders from the app.
The local government said the app will also be updated in the near future to include more functions, such as helping drivers find nearby restrooms and dining places.
36．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．people of advanced age B．drivers with good background
C．passengers with good health D．managers in large companies
37．What did Wang Junxia think of the new taxi-hailing app
A．Dangerous. B．Difficult. C．Strange. D．Useful.
38．What does the phrase “hanging around” probably mean in Chinese in the text
A．参观 B．抛锚 C．闲逛 D．悬挂
39．Why is the app set in over 200 taxi waiting stops in the city
A．To ensure the safety of drivers. B．To make drivers increase their orders.
C．To provide customers with instructions. D．To help customers without smart phones.
40．What’s the best title for the text
A．A New Style of City Life B．Better Services of Taxi
C．A More User-friendly App D．More Functions of a New App
D
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to wear. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours. I was also late for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I lost my way because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I started the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.
An experience without 41
Disadvantages Have difficulties in: ▲ choosing clothes to 42 : because it’s impossible to 43 The Weather Channel App. ▲ knowing the time: because there wasn’t a phone to show the 44 As a result, he was late for picking up friends and couldn’t go to work 45 time. ▲ getting places: he lost his 46 because he couldn’t use the GPS on the phone. ▲ contacting others: because he didn’t 47 to write down any phone numbers.
48 ▲ His driving got a lot safer because there was no 49 to check directions on the phone. ▲ He found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
conclusion We all should depend 50 on our cell phones.
四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hongbao, usually a red envelope(信封)with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a way to show love, good 51 (wish) or blessings(祈祷). This tradition 52 (start) more than 2,000 years ago when old people used to give money to their grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year.
Now something has changed. People prefer to send virtual(虚拟的) hongbao instead 53 the traditional one and it helps people give or receive hongbao more 54 (easy) on the mobile phones. This new form of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at 55 (little) 300 yuan by using WeChat and was unable 56 (get) back most of the money I gave. 57 I got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I still had great fun. No matter how people send hongbao, the meaning behind it is 58 same.
However, some people, especially the young, spend so much time on the virtual hongbao 59 they don't have much time with their family. This also makes 60 (they) tired and it's bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao
五、句型转换（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．Will the farmers plant the trees （改为被动语态）
the trees by the farmers
62．The Internet seems to be growing powerful.（改为同义句）
seems the Internet is growing powerful.
63．Turn on the computer, please.（改为否定句）
on the computer, please.
64．The Internet is still young, but it seems to be growing powerful than printing.（改为同义句）
the Internet is still young, it seems to be growing powerful than printing.
65．The computers will replace the books.（改为被动语态）
The books by the computers.
66．We heat and cook with coal. （改为同义句）
We coal heat and cook.
67．We will fill the hole with water and earth. (改为被动语态)
The hole with water and earth by us.
68．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
music downloaded
69．Yesterday he walked here instead of driving.（改为同义句）
Yesterday he walked here drove.
70．An e book is about 2 centimeters thick.（对画线部分提问）
is an e book
六、书面表达（共15分）
71．现在越来越多的学生使用 “作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合你自己的做法和观点，写一篇英语短文。
优点 1.能够及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难，很方便； 2.可以反复观看老师的讲解视频，更好地掌握知识；
缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在用手机玩游戏； 2.有的学生为了应付作业，直接照抄答案，放弃了独立思考；
你的做法和观点 联系实际，说说你是怎么做怎么想的。
写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，不予评分；
3. 80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）；
参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do…假装做 think independently独立思考
Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——我不喜欢他。他对那些使他失望的人记忆犹新。
考查名词辨析。record记录；mind思想；thought想法；memory记忆力。根据“I don’t like him. He had a long ...”可知，不喜欢他，因为他总是记着那些使他失望的人，故memory符合语境。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你收到邀请了吗？——不，没有被邀请参加婚礼，我们有点不高兴。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put out恼火的；put off推迟； put on穿上。根据“not being invited to the wedding”可知，此处是恼火的，put out和be动词连用，在这里相当于形容词，是恼火的意思，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——现在，电子书很受年轻人的欢迎。——这是真的，但我认为纸质书将比电子书更多地被使用。
考查动词时态及语态。根据上文“Now, e-books are very popular with young people.”及下文but转折连词，此处是“纸质书将比电子书更多地被使用”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，use“使用”，是动词，过去分词是used。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在摄影俱乐部学会了如何正确使用相机后，他的照片看起来更有创意。
考查副词辨析。frequently频繁地；widely广泛地；properly适当地；quietly安静地。根据“how to use the camera”可知，此处是如何正确地使用手机。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——她脾气暴躁。——难怪她把怒火指向我。
考查动词辨析。spread扩散；drew画画；laid放置；directed把……对准。根据“She has a quick temper.”可知，此处是她把怒火指向我，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：平阳以许多伟人而闻名。例如，苏步清是一位了不起的教育家，写了许多很棒的书籍。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In a way在某种程度上；As a result结果；At that time在那时。第一句是说：平阳以许多伟人而闻名。而第二句用 “苏步清”来举例说明，因此For example 符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——据说中国又成功发射了一颗通信卫星。——确实是。她近年来发展很快。
考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的；possible可能的；successful成功的；fair公平的。根据“in launching another communication satellite”及“She’s developed rapidly in recent years”可知，成功地发射了一颗通信卫星，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——托尼，告诉我一件你在初中时让你感到骄傲的事。——我被推选当学校足球队队长。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且根据上句语境可知，指过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be 动词应用was；choose的过去分词是chosen。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能来和我们一起度过周末吗？——恐怕我不能。我必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I agree我同意；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行；Good idea好主意。根据“I have to prepare for my coming exam.”可知因为要为即将到来的考试做准备，所以去不了，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】文章介绍了地图软件的应用以及GPS定位系统以及北斗定位系统的介绍及应用。
11．句意：但是这些应用程序系统如何知道你在任何时间或地点的位置？
locations位置；systems系统；technology技术；numbers数字；根据句意理解及前句Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go.以及后句A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users locations.可知，这里指的是“位置”，故选A。
12．句意：然后，这些位置信息被发送到接收器，例如智能手机。
place地方；receiver接收器；citizen公民；country国家；根据句意理解及后句such as a smart phone.可知，这里指的是“接收器”，故选B。
13．句意：该系统是世界领先的卫星导航系统。
famous著名的；careful认真的；important重要的；leading主导的；主要的；根据句意理解及前句The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States.以及常识可知，GPS现在是处于主导地位，所以这里应该表达“主要的”，故选D。
14．句意：但是中国的卫星对于改进卫星导航系统非常重要。
with有；of……的；to朝，向；for对于……来说；根据句意理解及后句Beidou, has overtake(超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.可知，这里表达的是“对于改进卫星导航系统很重要”，故选D。
15．句意：中国于2000年将北斗第一颗导航卫星送入太空。
supported支持；provided提供；sent发送；held举行；根据句意理解及空格后面Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000可知，这里表达的是“发送”，故选C。
16．句意：据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及后句after the United States and Russia可知，这里表达的是“第三个国家”，故选C。
17．句意：目前，非洲和中东地区有30多个国家正在使用北斗系统。
roads道路；cities城市；countries国家；provinces省；根据句意理解及空格后的句子in Africa and the Middle East可知，这里指的是“国家”，故选C。
18．句意：目前，非洲和中东地区有30多个国家正在使用北斗系统。
using使用；selling卖；making制作；showing显示；根据句意理解及空格后的Beidou system可知，这里表达的是“正在使用”，故选A。
19．句意：据新华社报道，北斗凭借其世界领先的技术，正通过在不同领域发挥重要作用，引领中国人民过上更美好的生活。
in在……里面；on在……上面；to朝，向；by通过；根据句意理解及空格后的部分playing important 　　10　　 in different areas可知，这里表达的是“通过”，故选D。
20．句意：据新华社报道，北斗凭借其世界领先的技术，正通过在不同领域发挥重要作用，引领中国人民过上更美好的生活。
games游戏；places地方；roles角色；parts部分；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用”，英语是play important roles in…，故选C。
21．句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗已经被用来跟踪室内外的装卸车辆。
inside在里面；indoors室内；outside在外面；outlooks前景，展望；根据句意理解及空格后的and outdoors可知，and前后要保持一致，所以这里表达的是“室内”，故选B。
22．句意：当机场开放时，每辆行李车都有北斗导航设备。
supermarket超市；airport机场；school学校；shop商店；根据句意理解及前句At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪）loading and unloading vehicles 　　11　　 and outdoors.可知，这里表达的是“机场”，故选B。
23．句意：帮助旅客更快地拿到行李。
faster更快的；slower更慢的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根据句意理解及前句each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment可知，这里表达的是“更快的找到行李”，故选A。
24．句意：对于卫星导航系统，卫星数量对于提高系统的定位精度非常重要。
time时间；place地方；quality质量；number数量；根据句意理解及后句The more satellites, the　　15　　 accurate the positioning is.可知，这里指的是“卫星的数量”，故选D。
25．句意：卫星越多，定位就越准确。
one一；every每个； more更多的；less更少的；根据句意理解及前句For a satnav system, the 　　14　　 of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy.可知，这里表达的是“数量越多，准确度越高”，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸的发明和传播过程。
26．细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据下文“He then put this mixture onto a piece of cloth and let the water through, leaving only the fibers（纤维）on the cloth.”可知，他把混合物放在布上，所以前面指的是他把树的内皮和竹子与水混合并且捣碎成混合物。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It was a valued export in Silk Road trading, but the papermaking process was kept secret.”可知，纸的制作过程是被保密的，所以其他国家不知道。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 7th century, the papermaking process reached India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.”和“The invention was then spread to Europe.”可知，纸的制作过程传向了全世界。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了纸的发明和传播过程。选项A“纸的发明和传播”符合题意，故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华为的发展历史以及现在面临的困难。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen…It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.”可知，华为是全球最大的5G供应商。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.”可知，美国下令禁止华为的原因是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems”可知，此处是说华为有足够的能力解决这些问题。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“I started Huawei with only 20,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company.”可知，此处是说华为刚开始只有2万，现在已经发展到1000亿了。由此可知华为的发展经历是艰难的。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据文中“Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing…It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，此处是说面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商。华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了一款非常有用的打车应用程序。
36．词句猜测题。根据“The setting is developed to offer more convenience (方便) to the elderly.”可知，这套设置为老年人提供方便，因此划线单词指的是是老年人。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“This app called “Shen Cheng Chu Xing” is more user-friendly.”和“The app can automatically (自动地) catch the real-time position of passengers and this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and reduce the time of taxis hanging around the city without passengers, according to Yuan Dongliang, general manager of the app.”可知，这款应用程序可以自动捕捉到乘客的实时位置，这将帮助司机更有效地到达打车人的位置，减少出租车闲逛的时间，因此它是非常有用的，故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently”可知，这款应用程序帮助司机更有效地到达打车人的位置，因此这样减少了司机闲逛的时间，划线词汇表示“闲逛”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The app is also set in the city’s more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smart phone can hail a taxi.”可知，这款应用程序也在这个城市设置200多个出租车候车站，在那里没有智能手机的人可以叫出租车，因此这是为了帮助那些没有智能手机的人。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据“A new taxi-hailing (打车) app on smart phones started to be in use in Shanghai in October, 2020, allowing users to hail a taxi with only one press, as it requires no input of destination information. This app called “Shen Cheng Chu Xing” is more user-friendly.”可知，本文介绍了一款方便用户的应用程序，故选C。
41．smartphones 42．wear 43．use 44．time 45．on 46．way 47．remember 48．Advantages 49．need 50．less
【分析】本文介绍了作者想知道自己是多么的依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
41．整个文章都在讲作者在没有手机的情况下发生的事情。故填smartphones。
42．根据“I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to wear.”可知，使用天气频道应用程序来了解该穿什么。故填wear。
43．根据“I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to wear.”可知，要了解该穿什么可以使用天气频道应用程序。to后跟动词原形。故填use。
44．根据“because my phone showed the time.”可知，手机不显示时间的结果是接朋友迟到了。故填time。
45．根据“I was also late for my part-time job.”没有手机也不能按时上班。故填on。
46．根据“I lost my way because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone.”可知，作者不能用手机上的GPS，会迷路。故填way。
47．根据“It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers.”可知，他不记得任何电话号码。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填remember。
48．根据表格上面的disadvantages可知，此处应该填入它的反义词，优势，advantages，对应上文用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advantages。
49．根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.”可知，我的驾驶安全多了，因为我不再一手拿着手机一边开车一边看方向。此处是need to do sth.需要做某事。故填need。
50．根据“We all should take some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.”可知，我们都应该花点时间思考如何减少对手机的依赖。故填less。
51．wishes 52．started 53．of 54．easily 55．least 56．to get 57．Although/Though 58．the 59．that 60．them
【分析】红包是中国传统的表达祝福的一种方式，现在网络上流行的虚拟红包——微信红包变得越来越流行；文章接下来介绍了微信红包的作用以及它的利弊。
51．句意：这是一种表达爱、良好祝愿或祝福的方式。分析语境可知，这里用名词；根据空后or blessings可知，or前后单词的词性和形式要一致，blessings是名词复数，所以wish也用其复数形式，加es。故填wishes。
52．句意：这一传统始于2000多年前，当时的老人通常会给他们的孙辈钱，以求来年好运。根据句意和空后more than 2,000 years ago可知，本句用一般过去时，所以动词start用其过去式。故填started。
53．句意：比起传统的红包，人们更喜欢发虚拟红包，这有助于人们在手机上更容易地收发红包。根据句意和空前instead可知，这里用短语“代替，取代，而不是”instead of。故填of。
54．句意：比起传统的红包，人们更喜欢发虚拟红包，这有助于人们在手机上更容易地收发红包。结合语境和提示词easy可知，这里用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词give or receive。故填easily。
55．句意：在春节期间，我用微信发了至少300元（红包），大部分钱都没能收回。结合句意、空前at和提示词little可知，这里用短语“至少”at least。故填least。
56．句意：在春节期间，我用微信发了至少300元（红包），大部分钱都没能收回。根据句意和空前was unable可知，这里用短语“无法做某事”be unable to do sth。故填to get。
57．句意：虽然我收到了最小的只有一分钱的红包，但我仍然玩得很开心。根据语境和句意可知，“I got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it.”和“I still had great fun.”前后句意表达让步关系，所以这里用表示让步意义的连词although或者though，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
58．句意：不管人们怎么发红包，它背后的含义都是一样的。根据句意可知，这里用短语“一样的”the same。故填the。
59．句意：然而，有些人，尤其是年轻人，花太多时间在虚拟红包上，以至于他们没有太多时间和家人在一起。根据句意和空前so…可知，这里用“如此……以至于……”so…that…的结构。故填that。
60．句意：这也使他们疲倦，对他们的健康和学习不好。根据句意和空前make可知，动词后面接宾格，所以这里用they的宾格形式them，构成“make+sb+形容词”的复合结构。故填them。
61． Will be planted
【详解】句意：农民将会植树吗？一般将来时的被动语态由助动词will和be动词加动词过去分词构成，由于will位于第一空，首字母要大写，后面是be和过去分词planted，构成will be planted将来时的被动语态，故填Will；be；planted。
62． It that
【详解】句意：互联网似乎越来越强大。seem(s) to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，可改为同义句It seems that+从句。故填It；that。
63． Don't turn
【详解】句意：请打开电脑。原句是祈使句，表示命令，变为否定句在句首加don’t，首字母要大写，故填Don’t；run。
64．Although
【详解】句意：互联网似乎还年轻，但它比印刷业还要强大。本句是让步状语从句，原句有连词but，在让步状语从句中，用although，则不要but。首字母大写。故填Although。
65． will be replaced
【详解】句意：电脑将会取代书籍。考查主动改被动，此处是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态由“助动词will+be动词+动词过去分词”构成，replace的过去分词是replaced，故填will；be；replaced。
66． use to
【详解】句意：我们用煤来取暖做饭。我们可以利用“use…to do sth.”来改写句子，意思为“利用……来做某事”。前后两个句子的时态要一致，同为一般现在时，故填use；to。
67． will be filled
【详解】句意：我们将用水和土填满这个洞。题干的句子为一般将来时，改为被动语态时，时态不能发生变化，一般将来时态被动语态的构成为“will +be+过去分词”，fill的过去分词为filled。故填will；be；filled。
68． Where will be
【详解】句意：音乐将从互联网上下载。画线部分“from the Internet”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问副词where，后跟一般疑问句的语序。故填Where；will；be。
69． rather than
【详解】句意：昨天他不是开车而是步行来的。instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”；rather than意为“不是……（而是），与其……（不如）”，用作连词，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。walked与drove都是过去式，因此可以用rather than连接。故填rather；than。
70． How thick
【详解】句意：一本电子书大约2厘米厚。划线部分about 2 centimeters thick意为“大约2厘米的厚度”，所以就其提问时要询问厚度“有多厚”，使用特殊疑问词how thick，句首字母h要大写。故填How；thick。
71．
Today, more and more students are using the App Zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The App Zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It is convenient. What’s more, they can have a better command of knowledge by watching teacher’s video over and over again.
However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study. In fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.
As far as I’m concerned, this App is good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；其次应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页