Module10 Australia模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础，含解析）初中英语九年级上册外研版

Module10（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟, 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
1．The electric bike can reach the ________ of 35km per hour.
A．width B．length C．speed D．height
2．Books have such ________ power that they make people wiser and stronger.
A．necessary B．valuable C．modern D．magical
3．— I ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
— Have a good journey!
A．am flying B．fly C．was flying D．flew
4．________ coins and bills, people like to pay over the mobile phone, because it’s quicker and easier.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．According to
5．Boys and girl, ________ learning and have fun!
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
6．—How can I have good teeth, daddy
—You need ________ teeth after eating, my boy.
A．brushing B．brushes C．to brush D．brushed
7．—How do you improve your writing skills
—_________.
A．By watching TV B．By keeping a diary
C．By keeping listening D．by reading
8．—It’s easy to travel from Qingdao to Lianyungang by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only ________ .
A．two hours ride B．two hours’ ride C．two-hours ride D．two hour’s ride
9．Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________. Don’t you think so
A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．advantage
10．—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A．day B．period C．vacation D．festival
11．— Could you help me carry the box
— ________. My pleasure.
A．Sorry, I’m busy B．No way C．No problem D．No problems
12． As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________for a long time.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
13． — Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip
— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.
A．that B．who C．what D．whom
14．—May I ________ your CD player
—Certainly, but you can’t ________it to others.
A．borrow; keep B．lend; keep
C．keep; borrow D．borrow; lend
15．The children had great fun ________ the kites.
A．fly B．to fly C．flew D．flying
二、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometres 16 . It is often 17 “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 18 . Horses can run along it too. The Great Wall 19 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 20 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon 21 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch-towers day and night. They made 22 on the towers to 23 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 24 . Every year 25 people come to visit it from all over the world.
16．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
17．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called
18．A．side by side B．one by one C．one after another D．each other
19．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made into
20．A．both B．all C．each D．every
21．A．an B．a C．the D．/
22．A．a face B．a kite C．electricity D．fire
23．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
24．A．Asia B．the world C．Europe D．Beijing
25．A．thousand B．a few thousand C．thousands D．thousands of
三、阅读单选（本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
Here is a day’s weather report for some cities of the world.After you read it,please answer the following questions.
City Weather Temperature
New York -3-8℃
London 2-6℃
Beijing -7-2℃
Shanghai 3-11℃
Hong Kong 15-20℃
26．The weather report tells the weather for________.
A．72 hours B．48 hours
C．24 hours D．a week
27．In________it is the hottest.
A．New York B．London
C．Shanghai D．Hong Kong
28．In________you should take a raincoat when you go out.
A．New York B．London
C．Beijing D．Shanghai
29．In Hong Kong,the weather will be________and cloudy.
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy
30．It tells us the weather of________cities.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
B
Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for Great banks Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014 In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
31．Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre.
A．the busy street B．the shape of its roof
C．the carfree area D．the flying carpet
32．Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin.
A．elephant trunks B．warm weather
C．the highway to Yangshuo D．the green hills and limestone caves
33．Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________.
A．even worse B．exactly the same C．much better D．less popular
34．When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held
A．In August；Paris. B．In March；Europe.
C．In March；Adelaide. D．In August；Zurich.
35．Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________.
A．Adelaide B．Lijiang River National Park
C．Zurich and Paris D．the Louvre
C
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out ”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
36．Where did the two young men spend a holiday
37．What animal appeared and began to chase them
38．How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it
39．What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole
40．Why was the man in the hole always coming out
四、补全对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
(W:Winnie C:Charlie)
W:Hello,this is Winnie.Is that Charlie speaking
C:Speaking.
W:I want to go to London.So I want to know the weather there. 41
C:Sure!Now it’s February,and it is cold.It’s a bad month of the year.
W:Oh,I think it’s as cold as it in Weihai,China.
C: 42
W:Then when is the best time to visit London
C: 43 There are trees,grass and flowers everywhere.It’s never too hot or too cold.
W:I heard that it’s often foggy(有雾的).
C: 44 Our government has tried to protect the environment.
W: 45 I heard that you often talk about the weather when you meet each other.
C:Yes.Probably because the weather changes from time to time.
A．I’m glad to hear that.
B．When you visit England,you won’t go in fall.
C．Can you tell me about it
D．What does the weather reporter say
E．But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai.
F．You are right.But it isn’t serious.
G．It’s in spring.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
46．Some British people got to the North America by (sail) boat.
47．Would you like (go) for a picnic with us
48．The story was so (fun) that all the students laughed.
49．This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
50．The little boy (brush) his teeth every day.
51．This is a wonderful cartoon (call) Monkey King.
52．I live in (centre) London. It’s very convenient.
53．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy.
54．It’s not right to read others’ (diary) without permission.
55．One of Lin Qiang’s (relative) works in the bank.
六、完成句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
56．The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them. (用that合并句子)
57．The waiter was very polite. He served us tea. (用that合并句子)
58．Xiaoming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras. (用that合并句子)
59．I like eating noodles. The noodles have beef in them. ( 用that合并句子)
60．The first thing is to tell him the news. We should do the first thing. ( 用that合并句子)
七、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
61．During the Spring Festival, we always visit our r and friends.
62．Don’t be l . You should work hard if you want to succeed.
63．— May I know your h , Mr. Wang
— Sure, I’m 1.85 meters tall.
64．In the past, Amy h vegetables, but now she likes them a lot.
65．The dentist says we should b our teeth at least twice a day.
66．Tom’s mum asked him to buy two pairs of （剪刀）in the supermarket.
67．There is a photo of some （羊）eating grass on the wall.
68．Mike loves collecting all kinds of things, (尤其) coins.
69．—The coat looks very warm. What is it made of
— （羊毛）.
70．Tony thinks Victoria Falls is the most fantastic (自然的) wonder.
八、书面表达（共15分）
71．假如你是林浩，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游。请你根据表格中的提示内容给David发一封电子邮件，给他推荐一些旅游地。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
北京 中国的首都，历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举，如长城、故宫(the Forbidden City)、颐和园(the Summer Palace)等。夏天和秋天是来北京的最佳时节。
大连、青岛 夏季比较适宜游玩，可以在海滨冲浪。
海南 四季如春，是潜水(scuba diving)的好地方
Dear David,
From your email I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Lin Hao
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：电动自行车的时速可达35公里。
考查名词辨析。width宽度；length长度；speed速度；height高度。根据“35km per hour”可知，此处指速度，应用speed。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：书籍具有如此神奇的力量，使人们变得更加聪明和强大。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必需的；valuable有价值的；modern现代的；magical神奇的，根据“they make people wiser and stronger”可知，书籍有神奇的力量，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我明天乘飞机去北京。——祝你旅途愉快！
考查现在进行时表将来。根据“tomorrow” 可知句子时态是一般将来时；位移动词“fly”可以用正在进行时表示将来。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：人们喜欢用手机支付，而不是硬币和钞票，因为它更快更容易。
考查介词短语。instead of代替，反而；thanks to由于；because of因为；according to根据。根据“...people like to pay over the mobile phone, because it’ s quicker and easier.”可知手机支付更方便快捷，因此硬币和钞票被取代了。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：孩子们，继续学习，玩得开心!
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，用以提出要求或建议，用动词原形开头。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能有好的牙齿？——孩子，你饭后需要刷牙。
考查非谓语动词。brush“刷牙”，根据固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”可知，空缺处应该用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的写作技能？——通过写日记。
考查情景交际。By watching TV通过看电视；By keeping a diary通过写日记；By keeping listening通过一直听；by reading通过阅读。根据“improve your writing skills”再结合选项可知B项“通过写日记”符合语境，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——乘坐高铁从青岛到连云港很方便。——是的。只需要两小时车程。
考查名词所有格。two hours ride错误表达；two hours’ ride两小时的车程；two-hours ride错误表达，连字符后用可数名词单数；two hour’s ride错误表达，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：信任一直是任何健康关系中重要的一部分。你不这样认为吗？
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；situation情况；suggestion建议；advantage优点。根据“Trust is always an important part of any healthy…”可知，信任是属于健康关系的组成部分。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。
考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking forward to”的宾语。根据“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此处表达they had been looking forward to the day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；No way没门；No problem没问题；No problems形式错误，不能加s。根据“My pleasure.”可知愿意帮忙，因此这里表示“没问题”，故选C。
12．D
【详解】这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
13．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：—你看到过我在旅途中拍的照片吗？—是的，我看过了。它们非常精彩。根据句意及题干分析此题考查的是定语从句，先行词是the photos，在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
14．D
【详解】句意：——我能借用你的CD播放器吗？——当然可以，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“May I...your CD player ”可知此处指跟某人借东西，借入用borrow；回答中lend sth to sb表示“借给某人某物”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：孩子们放风筝玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了中国的长城，它被誉为“世界七大奇迹之一”，每年很多游客来这里参观。
16．句意：它大约有6300千米长。
wide宽；tall高；long长；high高。根据下句话“300 kilometres”结合常识可知，这里说的是长城的长度。故选C。
17．句意：它经常被称为“万里长城”。
calling称呼，现在分词或动名词形式；to call动词不定式；call动词原形；called过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，该句主语“It”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。
18．句意：长城很宽，十个人可以并排走。
side by side并排，并肩；one by one一个接一个地；one after another一个接一个地；each other互相。根据句中“The Great Wall is wide enough”长城很宽，因此十个人可以并排在上面走。故选A。
19．句意：长城是用石头和砖砌成的。
was made of由……制成，能看出材料；was made from由……制成，看不出材料；was made in在某地制造；was made into制成……。根据空后“…stones and bricks”可知，石头和砖这两种材料是可以看出的，故选A。
20．句意：两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。
both两者都，修饰名词复数；all三者或以上都；each每一个，强调个体；every每一，强调整体。空后“side”为单数，排除A和B，这里强调长城的两边都有巨大的石头，强调个体，应用each。故选C。
21．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。
an和a都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；/不填。这里考查的是固定短语once upon a time“从前”。故选B。
22．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
made a face做鬼脸；made a kite做风筝；made electricity发电；made fire生火。根据句中“…to … each other when the enemies came.”和常识可知，在古代，敌人来的时候，士兵们生火来传递信息。故选D。
23．句意：敌人来的时候他们在塔上生火告诉对方。
speak说，常跟语言；say说，强调内容；tell告诉；talk谈论，交谈。根据空后“…each other …”可知，这种方式是告诉对方敌人来了。故选C。
24．句意：它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。
Asia亚洲；the world世界；Europe欧洲；Beijing北京。根据下句话“Every year … people come to visit it from all over the world.”可知，世界上所有人都对长城感兴趣。故选B。
25．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。
thousand千；a few thousand几千；thousands成千的，常和of搭配使用；thousands of成千上万的。由上句话“It is a famous place of interest to all the people in…”可知，世界上所有人都对长城很感兴趣，所以应是成千上万的人来参观。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一则天气预报，预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市的天气和气温。
26．题意：天气预报告诉 天气。考查细节推断题。根据天气预报常识，如果没有特别说明一般是24小时预报，结合表格内容，可知选C。
27．题意： 是最热的。考查细节理解题。根据各地的气温和最后一栏Hong Kong：15-20℃，可知香港最高，故选D。
28．题意：在 你出去的时候应该带上雨衣。考查细节理解题。根据第三栏伦敦的Weather提示，可知有雨，故选B。
29．题意：在香港，天气将是 和多云。考查细节理解题。根据尾栏伦敦的Weather提示，可知晴转多云，故选A。
30．题意：它告诉我们 城市的天气。考查数字理解题。根据表格内容，可知预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市，故选B。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地。即法国的卢浮言；中国的漓江国家公园；瑞士北部的苏黎世；澳大利亚的阿德莱德。
31．细节理解题。根据“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet．”可知，人们去参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as ’Elephant Trunk’．”可知，许多中国的艺术家和诗人都被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival．”可知，与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships．”可知，2014年八月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia．”可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。
36．In the countryside. 37．A bull. 38．Five times. 39．The man in the hole was foolish. 40．Because there was a bear in the hole.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。
36．根据第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为In the countryside.
37．根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为A bull.
38．根据“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went on another three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Five times.
39．根据倒数第三段“How foolish you are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为The man in the hole was foolish.
40．根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Because there was a bear in the hole.
41．C 42．E 43．G 44．F 45．A
【分析】短文大意：在对话中，温妮向查理询问伦敦的天气，查理做了介绍，指出政府正试图保护环境（解决大雾问题）。
41．根据查理的回答Sure! Now it’s February, and it is cold. It’s a bad month of the year.，可知。备选句子Can you tell me about it 符合句意，故选C。
42．根据上文温妮的观点Oh, I think it’s as cold as it in Weihai, China.，可知But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai.符合句意，故选E。
43．根据温妮的提问Then when is the best time to visit London ，结合查理的介绍There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere. It’s never too hot or too cold.，可知是春天。备选句子It’s in spring.符合句意，故选G。
44．根据温妮的介绍:I heard that it’s often foggy和查理的补充Our government has tried to protect the environment.，可知You are right. But it isn’t serious.符合句意，故选F。
45．根据上文查理的介绍Our government has tried to protect the environment.，可知I’m glad to hear that.符合句意，故选A。
46．sailing
【详解】句意：一些英国人坐船去北美。by+doing“通过做某事”，“sail”是动词, 意为“航行”，所以这里应该用动名词sailing，故填sailing。
47．to go
【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？短语would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，空处填写动词不定式to go。故填to go。
48．funny
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的有趣以至于所有的学生都笑了。根据空前的系动词“are”可知，设空处需填入形容词。funny“有趣的”，为fun的形容词形式；so+形容词+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故填funny。
49．was bought
【详解】句意：这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that代指的是watch，watch与buy之间是被动关系；“买”的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态；再根据这里watch是单数形式，所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
50．brushes
【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天刷牙。根据“every day”可知，该句应该用一般现在时。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，brush的单三形式为brushes。故填brushes。
51．called
【详解】句意：这是一部很棒的卡通片，叫美猴王。根据句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是is，call不能做谓语，所以要填非谓语形式，而call与cartoon之间是被动关系，所以应该用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
52．central
【详解】句意：我住在伦敦市中心，非常方便。因为空后“London伦敦”为名词，所以此空需填形容词作定语，centre的形容词形式为central“中心的”，故填central。
53．hated
【详解】句意：艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知，句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。
54．diaries
【详解】句意：未经允许看别人的日记是不对的。根据所给单词可知，diary “日记”是一个可数名词，这里指的是others’“别人的”，日记不止一篇，所以应该用复数形式，故填diaries。
55．relatives
【详解】句意：林强的一个亲戚在银行工作。根据“one of ...”可判断后接名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填relatives。
56．The soldiers have saved the people that were in danger.
【详解】句意：人们处于危险之中。士兵们救了他们。根据句意可知，“处于危险之中”是用来修饰“人们”的，所以应该做从句，另外一句做主句；先行词“people”指人，应该用指人的关系词who/ that/whom；先行词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that，要求用that引导。故填The soldiers have saved the people that were in danger.
57．The waiter that served us tea was very polite.
【详解】句意：服务员很有礼貌。他给我们端茶。用that合并句子，即把句子改为that引导的定语从句“给我们端茶的服务员很有礼貌”。分析可知，给我们端茶是用来限定服务员的，所以句子的先行词应该是“waiter”，先行词指人，关系词应该用who/that/whom，而先行词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that，题目要求用that合并句子，故填The waiter that served us tea was very polite.
58．Xiaoming works in a shop that sells photo cameras.
【详解】句意：小明在一家商店工作。这家商店出售照相机。根据题干要求“用that合并句子”可知，该句可以合成定语从句，先行词为“shop”，关系词用that，其余不变。故填Xiaoming works in a shop that sells photo cameras.
59．I like eating noodles that have beef in them.
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃面条。面条里有牛肉。根据所给句子和要求可知，两个句子可以合并为定语从句，第二句是用来修饰面条noodles，表达的意思是“有牛肉的面条”，所以noodles为先行词，关系词用that，关系词在从句中作主语。故填I like eating noodles that have beef in them.
60．The first thing that we should do is to tell him the news.
【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个消息。分析两个句子可知，用that合并句子的话，则应用 that we should do作定语修饰名词the first thing，同时the first thing也是句子的主语，后跟is to tell him the news。故填The first thing that we should do is to tell him the news.
61．(r)elatives
【详解】句意：春节期间，我们总是去拜访我们的亲戚和朋友们。根据句意结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“relative”表示“亲戚”，根据“friends”提示可知此处应用复数形式表示一类。故填(r)elatives。
62． (l)azy
【详解】句意：不要偷懒。如果你想成功，你应该努力工作。根据“You should work hard if you want to succeed.”及首字母提示可知，此处是lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词作表语，故填(l)azy。
63．(h)eight
【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以知道你的身高吗？——当然可以，我身高1米85。根据答语“Sure, I’m 1.85 meters tall.”可知问句问的是身高，又根据空前的“your”可知此处应填名词，height“身高”。故填(h)eight。
64．hated
【详解】句意：过去，艾米讨厌蔬菜，但现在她非常喜欢蔬菜。根据“but now she likes them a lot.”结合首字母提示，可知过去艾米讨厌蔬菜。这里in the past表示过去，因此时态应该用一般过去时，hate“讨厌”，动词，故填hated。
65．(b)rush
【详解】句意：牙医说我们应该每天至少刷两次牙。根据“our teeth”以及首字母可知，此处指刷牙，brush“刷”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(b)rush。
66．scissors
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈让他在超市买两把剪刀。“剪刀”scissors，本身为复数名词，故填scissors。
67．sheep
【详解】句意：墙上有一张许多羊在吃草的照片。some加可数名词复数，sheep的复数名词为本身。故填sheep。
68．especially
【详解】句意：麦克喜欢收集各种各样的东西，尤其是硬币。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词especially“尤其”，副词，此处修饰名词coins“硬币”，故填especially。
69．Wool
【详解】句意：——这大衣看起来很温暖，它是由什么制成的？——羊毛。根据前面的问句“What is it made of ”可知，此处应填入一个名词，表“羊毛”。wool“羊毛”，为不可数名词。故填Wool。
70．natural
【详解】句意：托尼认为维多利亚瀑布是最出色的自然景观。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“wonder”。故填natural。
71．例文：
Dear David,
From your email I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. In Beijing there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The best time to come here is summer and autumn.
It’s fun to go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao in summer. Besides, you can visit Hainan. It’s like spring all the year round there. And you can go scuba diving. I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China.
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Lin Hao
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封回信，信中主要是向朋友介绍中国的一些旅游地，表格中给出了北京、大连、青岛和海南这四个地方以及它们的特点，在写作时，每个城市的特点都要描述，不要遗漏。
2.写作指导：本文是一封回信，信的开头和结尾已经给出。文章主要是推荐一些中国的旅游地，用一般现在时。第一段讲述北京的特点；第二段主要介绍其他地方的特点。在写作时，要注意运用连接词以及不同的句式介绍各个城市的特点，使文章逻辑清楚，流畅自然。
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