2015英语中考备课专题复习
考点分析训练（三） 动词I.
第一讲考点分析
【考点1】 agree
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析，固定搭配；英汉互译。
agree “同意”，名词形式为 agreement“协议，约定”，反义词disagree。
【拓展】agree with (sb.)表示 “与某人意见一致”。
agree to (sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等。
agree on sth.表示“就……达成一致/协议”。 相当于reach an agreement on sth。
eg: I don’t agree with Kate on many things.
We all agreed to your plan.
China and the USA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) agreed on the place and time for the next meeting.
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北孝感】My brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to move the heavy box,but I didn’t give up.
A.rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inded B.refused C.agreed D.considered
【答案】B
【考点2】 allow
【考点精析】单选、完形及词形填空中考查常见结构或词形转换。
allow常见结构：
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
eg: My teacher doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
【精讲精练】
【2014呼和浩特】—Why don’t you watch TV at home？
—I’d love to,but my mother doesn’t allow me that.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
【答案】 C
【考点3】 answer，reply
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析或搭配。
两者均可表示“回答”，但 answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答,其后可以直接跟名
词或代词作宾语;而 reply 则较正式，多指经过考虑而做出答复，后接名词或代词作宾
语时，要在名词或动词前用介词 to，但在接句子作宾语时不用介词to。
eg: He replied that he had changed his mind.
He didn’t answer /reply to my question.
(2)answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响做出反应等(常
与 telephone,door,bell,door?bell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。
eg: Who answered the telephone
两者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。要表示“对……的回答(答复，答案)”等，其后
均接介词 to(不用 of)。
eg: Have you had an answer to your letter
I received no reply to my request.
【拓展】与the answer to the question 类似的用法还有：
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the way to the hospital （去）医院的路
【精讲精练】
【2014 湖北黄冈】The boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said no,so the monster breathed on the road and made it
disappear.
A.replied B.refused C.relaxed D.regarded
【答案】B
【考点4】 arrive,get,reach
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析、词语释义或英汉互译。
这几个词都表示“到达”的意思。
arrive in 表示到达的地点范围较大（即大地点），eg: arrive in Beijing。
arrive at 表示到达的地点较小（即小地点），eg: arrive at school（the airport）。
reach和get to没有地点限制，大小地点都可用，后面直接跟宾语。eg: get to school。
另外reach还可表示 “接触到，够到”的意思。
eg: I can’t reach that book on the shelf。
get和arrive如果后面跟地点副词，则不用加介词。例如： get /arrive there/here/home。
【精讲精练】
【2014黑龙江绥化】—Who was the first to school yesterday
—Tom was.
A.reach B.get C.arrive
【答案】A
【考点5】 beat，win
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，常见单选、完形中考查。
这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同：
beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。
win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛或名次。
eg: We won the match/game/race/the first place.
We beat their team by 5∶4.
【精讲精练】
【2014陕西】The Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se national wowen’s badminton team the Japanese team by
3:1 in India on May 24.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
【答案】C
【考点6】 borrow,lend，keep
【考点精析】单选、完形及英汉互译中考查词义辨析与搭配。
意思 搭配
borrow 借进，借过（瞬间动词， 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用） borrow…from…
lend 借出;借给……（瞬间动词，不可以和延续性的时间状语连用） lend…to…
keep 持有、保持（延续性动词，可以接延续性的时间状语） 可以用来回答how long 引导的疑问句
eg: borrow a book from library.
I lent my bike to Jack yesterday.
You can keep that book for two weeks.
【精讲精练】
【2014四川南充】—Excuse me,can I your pen
—Sorry,I have it to Bob.
A.borrow;len ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent
【答案】A
【考点7】 bring,take,carry，fetch
【考点精析1】1 单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
take “拿走，带到”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，由近及远。
bring “拿来，带来”，指把某物（人）从别处带到说话处，由远及近，与take方向相反。
carry “提，拿，运”，不强调方向，但有负重之感。
get/fetch “拿来，取来”，相当于go and bring,指取了东西或带人再回来。强调动作的往返。get 多用于口语，fetch多用于书面语。
eg: get me a book给我拿一本书来
take me to the hospital带我去医院
help me carry the box帮我搬箱子
bring me some water给我拿点水来
【考点精析2】2 听力、单选、完形、补全对话等考查take相关句型。
It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多长时间。
Take it easy.别担心，放松。
It takes time （to do）.需要时间（做）。
【考点精析3】3 单选、完形、英汉互译中考查take，carry 的相关词组、短语，
eg: take a message，carry out等（见附录）。
【考点精析4】4 词形填空等考查bring与take的不规则过去式和过去分词形式。
bring—brought—brought
take —took —taken
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北襄阳】—I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and it
—No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.
A.get B.send C.take D.pass
【答案】A
【考点8】 buy与sell
【考点精析】常见搭配与词形变化，用于单选、完形中。
eg: He sold the old book to me.
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物
【词性变化】(1)过去式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和过去分词：buy→ bought→ bought； sell→ sold→sold （2）词性：sell （v.） →sale （n.）
sale，名词，“销售，大减价促销”。on sale销售(打过折后的销售价)，大减价；for sale待售(没减价的销售价)。
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北随州】—I wonder when you the new watch.
—Well,I it for two weeks.
A.ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve bought；have had B.bought； have bought
C.bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught;have had D.have bought； have bought
【答案】C
【考点9】 die
【考点精析1】 1 考查词形变化,常见于词形填空。
die（vi.）死 —dead （adj.） 死的 —dying（adj.）濒临死亡的， 垂死的 —death（n.） 死
eg: The old man has died.那老人去世了。
The old man has been dead for many years.那个老人已经过世多年了。
The old man is dying.那个老人要死了。
【考点精析2】2 常见搭配，用于单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
die of死于……，主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因。
die from 死于……，主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
【精讲精练】
【2014湖南衡阳】 His grandma has for 5 years.
A.died B.been died C.been dead
【答案】 C
【考点10】 deal with与do with
【考点精析】单选、完形、英汉互译中考查词义辨析与搭配。
（1） do with 表示“处置 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等；deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
（2）do with侧重对象，deal with侧重方式、方法。
（3） do with 常与连接代词 what 连用。而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。
eg: I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。
We are difficult to do with the new comer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
【拓展】have nothing to do with与……无关
have something to do with 与……有关
have a lot to do with与……有很大关系
【精讲精练】
【2014 湖北荆州】—We’re been trying hard,but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can it in another way.
A.sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are with B.deal with C.keep up with D.point out with
【答案】 B
【考点11】 fill
【考点精析1】1 fill 与full的词形转换与词语释义。
fill vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满，形容词形式为full。
be filled with意为“被……充满”，与be full of意思一致。
The bucket is filled with water.= The bucket is full of water.
【考点精析2】2 fill 构成的常见短语：
fill…with…把……用……填满；fill out/in 填写。
【精讲精练】
【2013山东莱芜】If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure.
A.by B.of C.for D.with
【答案】B
【考点12】 find
【考点精析】find的常见结构与用法，常见于单选与完形中。
（1）常见结构：
find + n./pron.+ n.eg: We found him a good job.我们为他找了份好工作。
find + n./pron.+ adj.eg: I found the book interesting.我觉得这书比较有趣。
find + n./pron.+ d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing eg: I found a wallet lying on the floor.我发现一个钱包在地板上。
find + n./pron.+ doneeg: He found the door locked.他发现门锁上了。
find + n./pron.+ ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v.eg: I went to her house but I found her out.我到她家发现她不在家。
（2）find + n./pron.+ n./adj./doing/done/adv.结构可转化为宾语从句。
eg: I found him an honest boy.
=I found (that) he was an honest boy.
I find it easy to get on with her.
=I find (that) it is easy to get on with her.
【精讲精练】
1.【2014江苏淮安】At ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )times,parents find it difficult with their teenage children.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
2.【2013广东梅州】I found a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies
【答案】1.D 2.A
【考点13】 forget，leave
【考点精析】作“遗忘”时的词义辨析，常见于单选、完形。
forget是忘记了什么东西或事情。
表示把东西放在某地忘拿了，要用动词 leave,不能用forget。
比较：
I left my bag on the bus.
Once when we were going to Paris,I forgot my passport.
【精讲精练】
【2014四川达州)】—I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【考点14】 forget,remember
【考点精析】固定搭配及接to do和v.?ing含义上的区分。常见于单选、完形。
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）； forget doing sth.忘记以前曾经做过某事（事已做）。
remember to do sth.是记着要去做某事（未做）；
remember doing sth是记着做过某事（事已做）
eg: Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.（忘了带书）
I forgot borrowing a book from you.（忘记曾经借过书）
【拓展】类似用法还有：
stop to do停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。
regret to do后悔去做某事；regret doing后悔做过某事。
try to do努力去做某事；try doing试着做某事。
continue to do继续做另一件事情；continue doing继续做同一件事。
【精讲精练】
【2014黑龙江龙东】—You look too tired.Why not a rest
—Sounds good.
A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have
【答案】C
【考点15】 get
【考点精析1】1 常见含义和用法，见于各类题型中。
（1）得到,收到。 eg: I’ve got your telegram.
（2）(去)拿来。eg: I’m going to get my hat from the other room.
（3）感染上,得(病)。eg: I’ve got a bad cold.
（4）到达,来,往。The visitors got here last night.
（5）成为,变得。eg: get old。
【考点精析2】2 相关词组及含义（见附录），常见于单选、完形和英汉互译。
【考点精析3】3 常见结构，常见于单选、完形中。
（1）get sth. done让某人做某事(= have sth.done)。
I want to get my hair cut.
（2）get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事(=have sb.do sth.)。
She tried to get him to talk.
【精讲精练】
【2014山东泰安】—Is your headache getting
—No,It’s worse.
A.better B.bad C.less D.well
【答案】A
【考点16 】 happen 与take place
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见单选、完形中考查。
两词均为不及物动词。
happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。
take place 表示(某事)按计划进行或按计划的“发生”。
Eg:When did the earthquake happen？（发生）
He happened to know the place.（碰巧）
Great changes have taken place in China since 1976.（发生）
【拓展】take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”,意指某种活动发生在某地。
eg: The Olympic Games of 2016 will take place in Brazil.
hold也有“举行，举办”之意，但主语一般是人或地点。如hold a meeting/party等。
happen 与take place均不能用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于被动语态。即只能说sth.happens/takes place，不能说sth.is happened/taken place。
eg: （误）A traffic accident was happened this morning.
（正）A traffic accident happened this morning.
【精讲精练】
【2014江苏淮安】The 18th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jiangsu Provincial Games will in September.Many
students want to be volunteers.
A.take place B.take part C.take action D.take care
【答案】A
【考点17】 have been to,have gone to与have been in
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见听力、单选、完形中考查。
(1)have(has)been in 意为“已经在某地(待了多长时间)”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)have(has)been to意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了；可与just,ever,never等连用；后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
(3)have(has)gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场。一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
eg: Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。
—Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里？
—He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。
【精讲精练】
【2014山东滨州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now
—He the library.
A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
【答案】C
【考点18】 have to 与 must
【考点精析】词义与用法辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
have to 与must都有“必须”的意思。
have to have to 表示客观的需要，有人称、数、时态的变化。在构成疑问句或否定句时，要借助于相应的助动词。 don’t have to 表示“不必”
must must 表示说话人主观上的看法，没有人称、数、时态的变化， mustn’t 表示“禁止，不许可”
用must提问的一般疑问句，可用don’t have to或needn’t回答，但不能用mustn’t。
eg: You don’t have to tell him about it.(不必)
You mustn’t tell him about it.(一定不要)
【精讲精练】
【2014江西】We pay to get into the concert.It’s free.
A.ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t B.mustn’t C.might not D.don’t have to
【答案】D
【考点19】 have difficulty (in) doing sth.
【考点精析】考查结构或词组含义，见于单选、完形或词形填空中考查。
have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难、麻烦；在……方面有困难、麻烦。
eg: We had no difficulty (in) finding his house.
【拓展】类似的结构还有：
have trouble /problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
have fun time (in) doing sth.做某事充满乐趣。
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北咸阳】—Do you have any difficulty in English
—Yes,but I try to make myself .
A.to speak;understood B.speaking;understand
C.to speak;to understand D.speaking;understood
【答案】D
第二讲 考点检测
一、词语释义
( )1.—Could you he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp me,Jimmy Something is wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry.I can put it right.
A.mend it B.pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it away C.throw it away D.correct it
( )2.He didn’t give me a chance to reply to his question.
A.discuss B.answer C.understand D.solve
( )3.—What shall we do after class
—I can’t find a good idea.
A.think B.look for C.come up with D.get along with
( )4.I arrived in Shanghai last Sunday.
A.reach B.reached to C.got D.got to
( )5.—Come on.It’s time for dinner,Mike.
—I am not hungry yet.I’ve just had some chicken.
A.am coming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.don’t want C.am full D.haven’t eaten
( )6.The Fren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch book must be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A.belong to Li Ying’s B.belong to Li Ying
C.belong Li Ying’s D.belong Li Ying
( )7.My father mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t stop smoking,because the doctor says he is in bad health.
A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give out
( )8.The twins study hard,so they always take a cake in the exam.
A.eat a cake B.get a good grade
C.relax themselves D.get cakes
( )9.—Why are you in such a hurry
—I studied very hard for my math exam last night,so I slept late.
A.stayed up late B.didn’t go to bed
C.got up late D.went to bed late
二、单项填空
( )1.If Ted ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n his difficulties,he’ll make great progress.
A.come over B.get over C.get off D.come out
( )2.Take this u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbrella.It could at least the rain .
A.help…out B.take… away C.give… away D.keep… out
( )3.—Dad,why must I stop computer games
—For your health,my boy.
A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing
( )4.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry,I didn’t.But now I know parking here.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed
C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
( )5.—Remember to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’llnever forget her dance for the first time last year.
A.to come;seeing B.coming;to see
C.to come;to see D.coming;seeing
( )6.Don’t forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off
( )7.That girl but didn’t my questions.
A.answered;replied B.replied；answer
C.answered；reply D.reply;answer
( )8.—I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave great in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me
—No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
( )9.—Did Mike the table tennis match
—No,he didn’t.Tom him.
A.wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n;beat B.win;won C.beat;won D.beat;beat
( )10.—Don’t f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orget to return the book to the library.You have it for two weeks.
—OK.
A.borrowed B.had C.lent D.kept
( )11.—Excuse me,is Mr Green in the office
—No.He Singapore for a meeting.He will be back in a few days.
A.has gone to B.have gone to
C.have been to D.has been to
( )12.The grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will
at the end of this month.
A.go out B.look out C.come out D.run out
( )13.—How does Tina to school
—In his father’s car.
A.arrive B.get C.reach D.be
( )14.People compared the girls flowers.
A.with B.to C.at D.of
( )15.—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as busy at that moment.When I called back,there was no .
A.voice B.sound C.answer D.result
( )16.May I your bike,please I’llgive it back to you soon.
A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy
( )17.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes,I’m afraid we .That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to D.need
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.At times,parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) find it difficult______________(talk)with their teenage children.
2.Jack had trouble______________(do)his homework yesterday.
3.My father isn’t at home these days.He______________(go)to Shanghai.
4.Bad luck.T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is something wrong with my bike.I have to have it______________(repair)tomorrow.
5.—Would you mind ______________(open)the window It’s very hot.
—No,not at all.
6.After ______________(compare)the two people’s behaviors,we know that there are many differences between their characteristics.
7.The______________(die)of my pet dog made me very sad.
【答案】1. to talk 2. doing 3.has gone 4.repaired
5.opening 6.comparing 7.death
四、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语
1.—Simon has diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culties in ______________(与……相处得好)his new classmates.
—I’llgive him some advice.
2.I think the matter ______________ (与……无关)the boy.
3.—Why do we eat vegetables every day,Mum
—______________(为保持健康),my dear.
4.Great changes______________(发生)in my hometown in the past five years.
5.Lily didn’t pass the exam.Let’s go and ______________(使她高兴起来).
6.May your Christmas ______________ (充满)delight.
【答案】1.getting on /al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong well with 2.has nothing to do with 3.To keep healthy/fit
4.have take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n place 5.cheer her up 6.be filled with/be full of
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 16 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 17 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 18 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 19 , I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 20 many things I liked doing. I 21 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 22 .
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 23 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 24 . I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 25 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 26 not good. That T-shirt is not 27 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 28 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 29 , just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 30 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about .
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______ answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______ . They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.2015英语中考备课专题复习
考点分析训练（三） 动词II.
第一讲考点分析
【考点1】 hear与listen
【考点精析1】1 词义辨析，常见于单选、完形填空。
hear 与 listen 这两个词都是动词，都有“听”的意思。hear强调听的结果，表示“听
见”，“听到”;listen强调听的动作,“听”。 后面如果要加宾语的话，listen后面就要加
介词to。例如：
Listen! Can you hear a girl crying
【考点精析2】2 常见搭配。主要用于单选、完形、英汉互译及词语释义等考查句型、词
组或交际。
hear of = hear about 听说(指间接听到)
hear from = receive/get a letter from收到(某人)的来信。其反义词组：
write to sb.= write a letter to sb.给某人写信
【拓展】类似用法的单词还有：
see 看见 （表结果）；look 看（表动作），look at 看……
find 找到 （表结果）；look for 找……(表动作)
【精讲精练】
【2014山东威海】Can you hear someone in the classroom It is Mary.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
【答案】C
【考点2】 help
【考点精析1】1 词语释义，固定搭配。
help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人（做）某事。
Can you help me to learn English = Can you help me with my English
【考点精析2】2 听力、单选中考查交际或单选、完形、英汉互译中考查相关词组和短语。
with the help of 在……帮助下
help oneself(to)自用（食物等）
help sb.into/ out of 搀扶某人进入/走出
help sb.out 帮助某人克服困难，度过难关、解决问题、完成工作
be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助
help to do sth.有助于做某事
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
Eg ;Help yourself to the fish.
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
When I’m in trouble,he always helps me out with money.
With the help of her,he found his lost child.
This program helps to improve our English.
【精讲精练】
【2013浙江温州】Ann often helps me math after school
A.for B.with C.on D.by
【答案】B
【考点3】 hit与beat
【考点精析1】1 单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
beat 强调连续或反复地“打”，因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子等之类具有连续性或
反复性的动作，一般要用 beat。
My heart beats fast.
Who is beating the drum
（2）hit表示有意或无意地打或撞等，往往含有重重一击或用力敲打等之意。
He hit her hard in the face.
The car ran out of control and hit a tree.
（3）beat还有“击败，战胜”的意思。
She was easily beaten into third place.她轻易落败，跌至第三。
【考点精析2】2 单选、完形中考查bit的常见结构与搭配的介词。
（1）hit sb.+ 介词 + the + 身体部位。
hit in 与软组织搭配，
face,stomach,eye；hit on与硬组织搭配，
houlder,head,back,mouth,nose,hand。
hit at表示“对……打”。
He hit at the thief but missed.他朝窃贼打去,但没打中。
【考点4】 hope,wish与expect
【考点精析】词义辨析及常见结构，用于单选、完形中考查。
（1）hope意为“希望”，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望。
常见结构：hope to do，hope （that）… 但不能说hope sb.to do sth.。
He hopes to be a doctor.
I hope she will be well again.
（误）I hope you to help me with my math.
（2）wish 意为“希望”，“愿望”，“祝愿”，所表示的希望大体上是可以实现的。
常见句型：wish sb. to do sth.以及wish sb.+n./adj.。
We wish you (to be) happy.我们希望你开心。
I wish you a pleasant journey.
（3）expect意为“期待；盼望；预期”， 后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
常见句型： expect to do sth.； expect sb.to do sth.或 expect + that 从句。
We expect to hear from Jane.
wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可
以实现或能达到的“希望”。
I wish I could fly like a bird.（从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can。）
I hope he can do that.（本句表示有可能实现的一种希望，can不能用could代替。）
【精讲精练】
【2013山东青岛】—You look sad.What has happened
—Everyone us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
【答案】B
【考点5】 hurt,injure与 harm
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上、感情上的伤害。
注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神
上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指身体的“伤害”或“受伤”;harm多指
主观故意的“伤害，危害”或“破坏，损害”。
例如：He fell and hurt his leg.
Smoking seriously harmed his health.
Several children were injured in the accident.
【考点6】 join,take part in,join in与attend
【考点精析】词义辨析,常见单选、完形及英汉互译考查。
join和 join in 二者都有“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同。
join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。
join in指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等。
take part in=join in；
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用。
attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议等。
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
Will you take part in the English evening 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
May I join in the game 我可以参加这个比赛吗？
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。
【拓展】 join sb.in sth./doing sth.与某人一起做某事。
【精讲精练】
【2013天津】He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received
【答案】C
【考点7】 keep
【考点精析1】1 单选、完形和词形填空中考查常见结构与用法。
keep 作“保持”讲时，有如下结构和用法
(1)keep + adj.保持某种状态
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
(2)keep + sth./sb.+ adj.使……保持……
We must keep our classroom clean.
(3)keep (on) doing 一直做某事
Don’t keep (on) asking foolish questions.
(4)keep sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/事一直进行
They’ve put in time and effort to keep the strike going.
(5)keep…from doing…阻止……做某事
You shouldn’t keep him from watching cartoons.
【考点精析2】2 keep的相关词组与搭配（见附录）。
【精讲精练】
【2014山东烟台】—How long may I your dictionary
—For one week.But it mustn’t to others.
A.keep;be lent B.borrow;lend
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;borrow
【答案】 A
【考点8】 leave,leave for与leave...for
【考点精析1】1 听力、单选、完形中考查词义理解与辨析。
leave离开(某处)；遗忘，丢下；留下
leave…for 离开（某地）去（某地）
leave for 到……地方去
leave keys at home.把钥匙落在家里
leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京
leave for Beijing去北京
【考点精析2】2 leave其他常见搭配，单选、完形中考查。
（1）leave alone 不理,不管（惹）,不烦扰,不干涉。
Leave her alone! Do you hear me 别惹她！听见了吗？
（2）leave to 将……交给(某人)处理；把(某人)留给(某人)安排。例如：
Leave the boy to his mother.把男孩留给他母亲管。
【精讲精练】
【2013湖北襄阳】—Show me your homework,Dave
—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve it at home.
A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left
【答案】D
【考点9 】 Let’s...与Let us...
【考点精析】词义辨析，所接动词原形及交际功能。
Let’s是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对
方一起行动的意思。在Let’s句型中，反意疑问部分要用shall we，表示建议。
Let’s go to see the film,shall we
当请求对方允许包括自己的人做某事时，要用Let us，这里的 us 不包括听话方在内，
不能缩写为Let’s 。在Let us句型中，反意疑问部分要用will/won’t you。
Let us go to see the film,will you
【考点10】 look，see,read,watch
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见于单选、完形填空。
look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；
如果跟宾语，要和at连用；
see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”；
watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于“观看（电视、看球赛）”等；
read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。
How many birds can you see in the tree
Look at the blackboard,please.
Do you watch TV at night
I like reading at home.
【精讲精练】
【2014云南曲靖】I an article about first aid.It’s useful when I have an accident.
A.read B.saw C.looked D.watched
【答案】A
【考点11】 look,sound,smell，taste及 feel
【考点精析】词义辨析及系表结构。
（1）look,sound,smel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,taste,feel 这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
（2）这些动词后面也可接介词like + 名词。
These flowers smell very sweet.
This looks(tastes,smells,feels)like an orange.
【精讲精练】
【2014山东潍坊】—What w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
—I hope it will like a book.
A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell
【答案】C
【考点12】 look（at）,feel,hear,listen（to）,see,watch，notice
【考点精析】所接结构及含义理解，被动语态，常见于单选、完形。
这些词都属于感官动词，常用在下面的结构中：
（1）feel/see/hear… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ sb.+ do sth.“感觉到/看到/听到……某人做某事”，表示所感受到的动作已经发生或完成，表示动作的完整性或经常性，强调结果。
（2）feel/see/ hear… + sb.+ doing sth.“感觉到/看到/听到……某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come into the classroom.（动作已完成）
I saw them playing football on the playground.（动作正在进行）
【注】在feel/see/ hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r + sb.+ do sth.这个结构变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，即be felt/seen/heard… to do sth.例如：
I often hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d him sing this song.→He is often heard to sing this song.
【拓展】使役动词have,let,make也符合这种规则，
make sb.do sth.让某人做某事→sb.be made to do sth.某人被要求/被迫做某事
【精讲精练】
【2014年新疆阜康、米泉】—Mary was heard just now.What happened
—John was telling a joke.
A.cry B.to cry C.laugh D.to laugh
【答案】D
【考点13】 look for，find与find out
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
find，look for和find out都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。
find意为“找到、发现”，强调的是找的结果；
look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作；
find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”或“查明”一件事情，其
后的宾语常常是某个情况。
He didn’t find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。
He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。
Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【精讲精练】
【2014黑龙江绥化】—What is Amy doing
—She’s her English book.
A.looking B.looking for C.looking out
【答案】B
【考点14】 look after,take care of与care for
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析,词语释义。
(1)take care of,look after,care for都能作“照顾、照料”解，可以互相替换。
She stayed at hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and took care of /looked after/cared for her mother yesterday.
(2)care for 接物时多表示“想要，喜欢”，相当于like 或 be fond of。
I don’t much care for/ be fond of sweets.
Would you care for/like some more tea
(3)take good care of和look after…well意义相同，都是“好好照料、好好照顾”的意思。
The nurses took go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od care of the children.＝The nurses looked after the children well.
(4)take care of有“保管、保护”的意思，look after没有。
Children must tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e good care of their eyes.≠Children must look after their eyes well.
(5)take care 单独用表示“当心； 注意”。例如：
Take care not to leave anything behind.
【精讲精练】
【2014山东临沂】When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are swimming, your ears.You can use earplugs(耳
塞)to stop water getting into your ears.
A.take after B.take part in C.take off D.take care of
【答案】D
【考点15】 make
【考点精析1】1 单选、完形中考查作使役动词时的结构和用法。
(1)make sb.do sth.及被动形式be made to do sth.。
Though he ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d often made his little sister cry,today he was made to cry by his little sister.
(2)make it + adj.+ to do sth.意为“使做某事……”。在此结构中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.
【考点精析2】“be made+介词”的常见搭配,常见单选、完形、词形转换及英汉互译中考查。
be made of…某物由某材料制造（从制成品中可以看出原材料）。
be made from…某物由某材料制造(从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料)。
be made in…某物由某地制造。
be made by…某物由某个人或集体制造，by用来强调动作的执行者。
be made into…某种原料制成某物，与be made of…和be made from…的意思正好相反。
be made up of…某物由某成分组成或构成。
The bookshelf is made of wood.（看得出）
Paper is made from wood and bamboo.（看不出）
The computer is made in Japan.
The TV set is made by the workers in the factory.
Glass can be made into bottles.
The class is made up of fifty-six students.
【精讲精练】
【2014贵州黔东南】—Is the wine made grapes
—Yes,It’s made France.
A.of;in B.from;in C.from;by D.of;as
【答案】B
【考点16】 marry
【考点精析】基本结构和用法。
marry vt.& vi.意为“结婚；嫁；娶”等。常见用法如下：
marry sb.表示嫁给某人；与……结婚。
be/get married to sb.表示与某人结婚。
marry sb.to sb.表示把某人嫁给某人或让某人娶某人。
【注】（1） marry 一般不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与介词with 连用。(2)marry和get married都是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。
a.她和一位英国人结了婚。
（误）She married with an Englishman.
(正)She married an Englishman.
（正）She was/got married to an Englishman.
b.布莱克夫妇结婚10年了。
(误)Mr.and Mrs.Black.have married for 10 years.
(正)Mr.and Mrs.Black.have been married for 10 years.
【精讲精练】
【2014 甘肃白银】She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A.married B.has been married C.got married D.has got married
【答案】B
【考点17】 may be与maybe
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
（1）maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
（2）在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
（3）maybe和may be可相互转换。
副词 maybe 可单独用作答语，但 may be 不能这样用。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。
【精讲精练】
【2014新疆阜康、米泉】—L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isten.Is that Millie playing the violin in the art room
—No.It be her.She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【考点18】 play basketball
【考点精析】冠词的用法，用于单选、完形考查。
“play + the + 乐器名称”表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示演奏某种乐器；“play + 球类运动/棋/牌”表示进行某项运动，下棋，打牌等。乐器前一般都加定冠词；球类，棋牌等前一般都不加定冠词。
play football/baseball/play tennis/play table tennis踢足球/打棒球/打网球/打乒乓球
play the guitar/the violin弹吉他/拉小提琴
【精讲精练】
【2014甘肃兰州】She li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes playing piano;her brother likes playing basketball.
A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;/
【答案】 D
第二讲 考点检测
一、词语释义
( )1.Maria couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t go to the party because she had to look after her sister at home.
A.hear about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.take care of C.call up D.take pride in
( )2.Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )takes after his father and they both have small eyes and curly hair.
A.looks like B.turns to C.looks after D.hears of
( )3.—Jack，may I join in the game？
—Sure,Let’s beat Class 3 together.
A.come in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.deal with C.take part in D.get along with
( )4.We started off at once in search of the missing child.
A.to try to connect B.to look for
C.to be worried about D.to get touch with
( )5.You look so e on,tell me what It’s all about.
A.happy B.excited C.angry D.sad
( )6.October 1st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last year was a proud day for me,because I joined the Party on that day.
A.became a member of B.jumped into
C.took part in D.became
( )7.I’m hoping you’ll keep your word to come for a long visit.
A.wish B.promise C.dream D.resolution
( )8.Maybe the woman in white dress is our teacher Miss Li.
A.May be B.Perhaps C.Almost D.Can
( )9.He ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st runs his eye over the newspaper and finds nothing interesting on it.
A.reads B.looks up C.looks through D.gives out
( )10.Be careful when you cross the road.
A.Look around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Take care C.Take care of D.Care for
二、单项填空
( )1.— I finish my homework now
—No,you .Your work is over today.
A.Can’t;must B.Must;don’t have to
C.May;couldn’t D.Couldn’t;could
( )2.The boy got hit the head when he went to school.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
( )3.—Hello! May I speak to Mr.Zhang
—Sorry,he’s out.Can you a message
A.ask B.take C.leave D.want
( )4.—Do you believe that paper is made wood
—Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made paper.
A.from;of B.from;from C.of;from D.of;of
( )5.He lost his k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.stayed C.stays D.stay
( )6.Students at Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een High School often books from their school library and can
them for a week.
A.borrow；keep B.lend；keep C.borrow；borrow D.keep；borrow
( )7.Seeing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.
A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak
C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking
( )8.Dave doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like playing volleyball,but he likes playing piano.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
( )9.It’s a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood habit for students all kinds of useful books,they can make us win the future.
A.to read B.to look C.reading D.looking
( )10.He for ten years.
A.has been ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rried B.married C.got married D.has married
( )11.Could you help me look my pet dog when I am away
A.after B.for C.up D.like
( )12.She makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you feel warm and comfortable,and a little excited.
A.must be B.may be C.maybe D.can be
( )13.—He looks unhappy today.
—Let’s .
A.cheer him up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.help out him C.look him after D.argue with him
( )14. a cold winter morning,he left New York.
A.In;for B.At;to C.On;for D.On;to
( )15.The silk dress so smooth.It’s made in China.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.touches
( )16.Durin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the World Cup,a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil.It has a great place for fans to have fun.
A.made B.kept C.become D.turned
( )17.—Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George
—It be hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he’s not sure.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.may
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What do you think of the milk
—Oh,it tastes (good).
2.He looked (angry)at the young man and didn’t say a word.
3.My teacher did what he could （make）his class lively.
4.—What are you going to do when you grow up
—A singer,but my parents wish me (be)a teacher.
He showed his new (invent)to us.They are really wonderful.
答案：1.good 2.angrily 3.to make 4.to be 5. inventions
四、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语
1.You can the new word in the dictionary.(查找)
2. (在老师的帮助下)， Jack made great progress this term.
3.When I was in trouble,my parents can always (解决问题).
4.Mum has been aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay from home for nearly a month.I seeing her.
5.—What senior school do you want to go,Li Hua
—It’s hard for me to (作决定).
6.It’s sunny.Let’s go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sighting (而不是)watching TV in our hotel room.
7.Her voice (听起来就像)the singing of the birds.
8.She is （寻找）her daughter everywhere.
【答案】1. look up 2.With the teacher’s help/With the help of the teacher
3.help me out 4.look forward to 5.make a decision 6.instead of
7.sounds like 8. looking for
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 16 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 17 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 18 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 19 , I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 20 many things I liked doing. I 21 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 22 .
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 23 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 24 . I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 25 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 26 not good. That T-shirt is not 27 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 28 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 29 , just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 30 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about .
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______ answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______ . They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.2015英语中考备课专题复习
考点分析训练（三） 动词III.
第一讲考点分析
【考点1】 point to,point at与point out
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
point at，point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但有一定区别。
point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。
point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。
point out表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
He pointed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.”
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
【考点2】 prefer
【考点精析】常见结构与搭配，交际句型及词语释义。
prefer vt.& vi.，表示“更喜欢”，“宁愿”等，相当于 like…better。
常见结构:
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做……
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起……更喜欢……
=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿……
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
She preferred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to stay at home rather than go out.= She preferred staying at home to going out.
【拓展】prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词都要双写r。
【精讲精练】
1.【2013湖北孝感】—What a heavy rain!
—So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is.I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A.to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go out;stay at home B.to stay at home;go out
C.go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing out;stay at home D.staying at home;go out
2.【2014浙江丽水】—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV
—S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I Sports News.
A.prefer B.want C.know D.review
【答案】1.B 2.A
【考点3】 provide与offer
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析与搭配。
provide提供，供应，供给（有用的或必需的物品）。
常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.的固定搭配。
offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的固定搭配。
offer help to sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb.a good salary给某人高工资。
【精讲精练】
1.【2014甘肃兰州】Parents often their children some good advice.
A.offer;with B.offer;／ C.provide;with D.both B and C
2.【2014湖北武汉】—How’s Bob now
—I heard the compa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny him a very good job,but he turned it down.
A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced
【答案】1.D 2.C
【考点4】 put on，wear,dress与in
【考点精析】词义辨析及英汉互译。
（1）辨析：
wear v.穿着，戴着（衣服，鞋，帽，围巾，眼镜），表示穿的状态。 如：We wear sunglasses in summer.
put on v.穿上，戴上（衣服，鞋，帽，围巾），表示穿的动作。 如：He put on the coat and ran out.
dress v.表穿的动作，也表示打扮，后面常接人。 如：The child can dress himself.
in prep.人作主语，后接衣服或颜色。 如：Do you know the boy in red
（2） 其他用法与搭配：
put on其反义词组是take off“脱下”。 put on 还表示增加体重，发胖；take off也可表示飞机起飞。
get dressed 穿/戴好；dress up(as)装扮（成）
be dressed in = be in = be wearing
【精讲精练】
【2013广西贵港】Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lucy is only three years old,she is able to herself.
A.put B.make C.wear D.dress
【答案】D
【考点5】 raise，rise， increase
【考点精析1】1 词义和用法辨析，单选、完形及词形转换中考查。
作不及物动词，当rise 作“(数量)上升，增长，上涨”时，与increase同义，两者可
以互换。
Tourist trips of all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kinds in Britain rose/increased by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987.
（2）rise还可以指位置的升高等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
He rises （=raise himself） from the seat.（站起来）
作及物动词，raise与increase作 “增加；提高”讲时，两者同义，可以互换。
increase 着重点在表达数据、数值的增大，而raise此外还可表示质量、标准的提高。
The workers want to increase/raise their incomes.
The living standard o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the people in Shanghai has been raised in the last 10 years.
raise只作及物动词，除上述含义外，还有“培养，饲养，举起，筹集”等含义。
raise your hand举起你的手；raise a pet cat饲养一只宠物猫；raise money 筹款；筹募。
【拓展】其他同、近义词还有improve提高，改进，改善；add增加；补充。
improve one’s health增进健康；add a 10 percent service charge加收10％的服务费。
【考点精析2】2 rise的词形变化，increase的介词搭配。
（5）词形变化：rise → 过去式rose →过去分词risen。
（6）increase to 表示“增 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加到”；increase by表示“增加了”，注意区分。例如：The population of this town has increased by 5 percent.(增长了)
The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion.(增长到)
【精讲精练】
【2013·贵州黔西南】How can we raise money(筹钱) for the poor children
【考点6】 receive，accept
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
这两个词都是及物动词，表示“接到、收到”的意思，但有区别：
receive强调“收到、接到”这一动作;accept强调立场上的结果，表“领受、接受”意义。
I received a letter yesterday.昨天我收到了一封信。
I received his gift but I didn’t accept it.我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受。
【精讲精练】
【2013江苏连云港】—Would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate
—I’d love to,but I’ve Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
【答案】D
【考点7】 remind
【考点精析】常见结构和用法。常见单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
remind vt.使(人)想起，使记起，提醒。
常见结构:
remind sb.of sb./ sth.使想到某人或某物
remind sb.that clause 使人回忆起,想起……
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
It reminds me of my best friend.
The clock reminded me that I was late.
Please remind me to finish my work.
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北十堰】—The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )song Where has the time gone the old days and the love of
family.
—Sure.It’s my favorite song.
A.helps us out B.reminds us of C.lets us down D.regards us as
【答案】 B
【考点8】 show
【考点精析】固定结构。
show， 及物动词，意为“展示；显示；给……人看”。
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.
Can you show me your new dress
= Can you show your new dress to me
【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：
give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.
post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.
lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.
【精讲精练】
【2014江苏徐州】We all know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how wonderful you are.There is no need to .
A.show off B.give up C.take care D.carry on
【答案】A
【考点9】 speak,say,talk与tell
【考点精析】词义辨析及搭配，用于单选、完形、英汉互译中考查。
speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”。作不及物动词时，指说话的能力和方式；作及物
词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。
Jim speaks Chinese pretty well.
May I speak to Jack
talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或
with连用，表示“与……交谈”。当谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词about。
Peter and Ken are talking on the phone.
（3）say意为“说出”，“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用。
Mr.Lee often says “hello” to us with a smile.
Can you say the word in English
tell意为“讲述”，“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉
说之意。常用于tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”及tell sb.（not）to do sth.“告
诉某人（不要）去做某事”结构。
Can you tell me something about your pen friend
【拓展】与“tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事”有相似的用法的结构还有：
ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人（不要）去做某事
order sb.（not）to do sth.命令某人（不要）去做某事
【精讲精练】
【2013海南三亚】—Mom,I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid that I can’t get through the hard time We’re having now.
—My boy,be brave and tell yourself .
A.don’t give up B.not to give up C.not give up D.to give up
【答案】B
【考点10】 spend,cost,take与pay
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，用于单选、完形及词语释义中考查。
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，其区别如下：
主语 搭配
spend 主语是人 (1)spend time/mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事
cost 主语是物或事 sth.costs (sb.) money 某物花了（某人）多少钱
take 主语 it it takes sb.sometime to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间
pay 主语是人 (1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……(2)pay for sth.为某物付款
(1)I spent an hour finishing my homework yesterday.
= I spent an hour on my homework yesterday.
= It took them an hour to finish my homework yesterday.
(2)Jack spent 30 yuan on this book.
= Jack spent 30 yuan ( in ) buying this book.
= This book cost Jack 30 yuan.
=Jack paid 30 yuan for this book.
【精讲精练】
【2014四川南充】—How much is your coat
—Oh,it me 100 yuan.
A.cost B.spend C.paid D.took
【答案】A
【考点11】 take after,look like与be like
【考点精析】词义理解与辨析,常见单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
look like与take after和be like都带有“像……”的意思。区别如下：
（1）look like可以用于所有场 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合，既可指人也可指物的外表“看上去像”，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.
（2）take after指长得像， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行为、性格、脾气等像。除了人之外，也有时会用在其他动物上，相当于be similar to。 be similar to 一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
Jim takes after his father.
（3）be like 多指性格，内在品格等像。例如:
His behavior is like his mother.
【精讲精练】
【2014云南】Jack takes after his father.They’reboth tall and strong.
A.looks like B.waits for C.takes care of D.feels excited about
【答案】A
【考点12】 turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
turn on 打开（电器等）；turn off 关闭（电器等）；turn up 调高（音量等）；turn down 调低（音量等）。
on,off,up,down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在两词中间；如果接名词，可放两词中间，也可以两词后面。
【拓展】类似词组：
get on 上车； get off下车； put on穿衣；take off脱下。
【精讲精练】
【2014云南】I’m trying to sleep.Would you mind the music.（调低）
【答案】turning down
【考点13】 used 相关词组与搭配
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形和英汉互译中考查。
used to do 过去常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常做某事，过去曾做某事；be used to do 被用来做某事；be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事； be used for用来做……；be used as被用作……；be used by为……所使用。例如：
He used to be a teacher in our school.（曾经是）
Is she used to walking after supper （习惯）
Wind can be used to produce electricity.（用来）
A pen is used for writing.（用来）。
English is used as a useful tool in our country.（被用来作为）
English is used by tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avelers and business people all over the world.(被……所使用)
【精讲精练】
【2014云南】China’s hot w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords,like tuhao,dama and lianghui, in the western
media（媒体）.
A.used w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.are widely used
2.【2014云南曲靖】I to school by bike,but now I .
A.used to go;used to walking B.used to go;am used to walk
C.used to going;am used to walk D.used to go;am used to walking
【答案】1.D 2.D
【考点14】 would rather
【考点精析】动词搭配，常见单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
would rather do sth.宁可……，宁愿……，最好……
would rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth.than do sth.=would do sth.rather than do sth.宁可/宁愿……而不要/不愿……，与其……不如……
例如：
He’d rather work in the countryside.
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
= I would watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema.
【拓展】同义结构：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可/宁愿……而不要/不愿……
【精讲精练】
【2013江苏宿迁】At present, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of people would rather in the country because
there is pollution in the city.
A.live;more B.to live;less C.live;less D.to live;more
【答案】A
第二讲 考点检测
一、词语释义
( )1.My brother wants me to be in the art club.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.attend
( )2.—Are you coming to see us off at the train station
—Yes,I’m coming.
A.say thanks to us B.say goodbye to us
C.say sorry to us D.say hello to us
( )3.Linda often chats with her friends on weekends.
A.deals B.shops C.talks D.plays
( )4.She put on a lot of weight last winter.
A.increased B.wore C.reduced D.had
( )5.John’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan paid off at last.A beautiful large building was built in the city.
A.was successful B.was interesting
C.was impossible D.was boring
( )6.Peter was poo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r at math,so I raised my eyebrows when I knew he had passed the math test.
A.was disappointed B.was surprised
C.was mad D.was calm
( )7.－What did you think of our English teacher
－She is very kind.She regards us as her friends.
A.sees B.believes C.chooses D.watches
( )8.These old ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otos make me think of the interesting things at my early age.
A.tell me of B.remind me of C.interest me D.impress me
二、单项填空
( )1. —How about your son,Mr.Green
—His temperature co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntinues to ,and I am going to take him to the hospital.
A.rise B.raise C.add D.improve
( )2.His family ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e worried about him because they haven’t letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
( )3.When I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was walking past his room yesterday evening,I heard him piano.
A.playing B.to play the C.playing the D.to play
( )4.You shouldn’t it like that.It’s impolite.
A.tell B.say C.talk D.tell
( )5.Even Ton ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y’s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking.
A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up
( )6.John often asks his teacher help.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
( )7.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round-trip.
A.costs;pay B.cost;spend C.pay;spend D.spends;pay
( )8.The girl curly hair is yellow.
A.in;in B.with;with C.in;with D.with;in
( )9.The chari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty provides homeless people food and clothes.
A.with B.for C.as D.in
( )10.—How is your grandma
—She’s fine.She used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o TV at home after supper.But now she is used to
out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
( )11.—Let’s at the next stop,Jack.The shopping center is just there.
—No,problem.
A.get on B.get off C.take off D.put off
( )12.—Do you prefer classical music pop music
—Pop music,I think.
A.to B.or C.the D.for
( )13.Don’t today’s work for tomorrow.Today’s work must be done today.
A.put up B.put out C.put off D.give up
( )14.—How does Jack usually go to work
—He drive a car,but now he there to lose weight.
A.used to;is used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk B.was used to;is used to walking
C.was used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. you (习惯于)to the weather here,Mrs.White
2.We often get (dress)at 6:00 in the morning.
3.It takes me half an hour the piano every day.
4. (speak)English well,I practice it every day.
5.Daisy is such a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) daughter that she (spend)most of her spare time with her parents.
6.Nowadays student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are always made (do)a lot of homework every day.They’rereally tired.
7.I used to （take） the bus,but now I am used to (walk).
【 答案】1.Are；used 2.dressed 3. to play 4.To speak
5.spends 6.to do 7. Take 8.walking
四、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语
1. (使我们惊讶的是)he has changed a lot.
2. (穿上)your coat,please.It’s cold today.
3 —What about (休息一下)
—Let’s go for a walk.
4.Don’t (撒谎)to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your friends,or they won’t believe you any more.
5.Please don’t your fingers at(指着)others.It’s impolite.
6.Tom (长得像)his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father and they both have small eyes and curly hair.
【 答案】1.To our surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 2.Put on 3.taking a rest 4.tell a lie/lies
5.point 6.takes after
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 16 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 17 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 18 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 19 , I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 20 many things I liked doing. I 21 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 22 .
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 23 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 24 . I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 25 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 26 not good. That T-shirt is not 27 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 28 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 29 , just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 30 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about .
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______ answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______ . They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.
