2015英语中考备考考点分析（五）介词

2015英语中考备课专题复习
考点分析训练（五） 介词
第一讲考点分析
【考点1】 about与on
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形中。
about 和on用作介词时都可作“关于”解。在涉及文章、书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。
a book on/about the radio (一本关于无线电的书)。
不同点：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论某事，其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较严肃，着重于知识的深度。
I heard him talk about Chinese medicine last night.(泛谈)
I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night.(有系统地谈)
It is a book on birds.(可能是一本学术著作)
It is a book about birds.(可能是一本供小孩看的关于鸟类的故事书)
【注】learn about,read a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout,quarrel about,hear about,story about 等短语一般不涉及知识的深度,所以不能用on代替about。
【拓展】about还可用作副词，意为“大约 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；到处；四处”，相当于around。如：look about/around四处看，环顾；walk around/about；到处走走；on也可用作副词，与动词连用，表示动作的重复或继续进行。如：go on继续（走）；work on继续工作；walk on and on不停地走。
【考点2】 above， over， on
【考点精析】这三个介词都表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。
例如：There is a book on the desk.
I raise my right hand above my head.
There is a stone bridge over the river.
above的反义词为below；over的反义词为under；on的反义词为beneath。
【精讲精练】
【2013江苏无锡】Ice is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays
zero.
A.up B.down C.above D.below
【答案】C
【考点3】 across,through,over与past
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
across,through,over与past都表示“穿过，通过，经过”的意思，但用法不同。
through 是在物体内部穿过； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )across是横穿物体表面，还指从某一方位的一边到另一边，比如过马路；over是指在物体正上方过去，并且不与物体接触;past指从某物旁边经过。
We walk through the crowds and met him in the corner.（穿过）
He swam across the river.（横过）
Jack jumped over the wall just now.（越过）
He walked past me without saying “hello”.（经过）
【拓展】cross 是动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，比如 cross the bridge = go across the bridge。
【精讲精练】
【2013四川内江】The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims
Tuojiang River after supper.
A.over B.through C.to D.across
【答案】D
【考点4】 at table，at the table
【考点精析】词义辨析,用于单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如：
The Greens are at table.（在吃饭）
Mr.Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.（在桌旁）
【拓展】类似表达法：
in hospital意为“住院”； in the hospital的意思则是“在医院”，可能是到医院工作，可能是看护病人。
He is ill in hospital.（生病住院）
In the hospital,the woman finds her husband.（在医院里）
【考点5】 as 与 like
【考点精析】词义辨析,用于单选、完形中考查。
as 与 like均可用作介词，都有“像”的意思，但侧重意义不同。
as意为“作为，当作”，表示以某种身份，侧重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两者的同一性；like意为“像，跟……一样”，表示以与……相类似的方式，侧重两者的比较。试比较：
She spoke as a teacher at the meeting.（作为教师）
She spoke like a teacher at the meeting.（像教师一样）
【注】 当as和like作“例如”解时，通常可以互换，相当于such as。如：
I bought a lot of things,like books and clothes.
Some animals,as dogs and cats,eat meat.
【精讲精练】
【2014江西南昌】Als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has
bacteria on it, a door or your desk at school,you can get sick.
A.like B.on C.behind D.with
【答案】 A
【考点6】 at，in，on在时间表示上的区别
at 时间上的一个点、时刻 They came home at midnight/at ten o’clock.
较短的一段时间 He went home at night.
in 较长的一段时间 in 2004,in March,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening
谓语动词为瞬间动词，表示“在……以后” He will arrive in two hours/in a few minutes.
谓语动词为延续动词，表示“在……以内” These products will be produced in a month/in two days.
on 具体的时日，如某日，星期几 on May 4th，on Friday
在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上 He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
在表示节日上的特殊性：
on 节日若是day,表示具体某天，一般用on on Christmas Day,on Christmas’Eve,on Children’s Day
具体到某天的某段时间也用on on the morning of New Year’s Day
at festival一般是at，而at Christmas是个特例 at Spring Festival,at Christmas
【2014四川来宾】—When is Jay’s concert
—It’s three o’clock the afternoon.
A.at;in B.at;on C.in;in D.on;in
【答案】A
【考点7】 at the end of,by the end of,to the end,in the end
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析,用于单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
at the end of 可表示时间，也可表示地点，“在……末（底）”、“在……末端（尽头）”，常与
一般过去时或一般将来时连用。
by the end of 仅表示时间，指“在……前”、“到……为止”，是指某一时间点以前或到某一
时间点为止，强调的是状态或结果，而不是行为，常与完成时连用。
to the end常与运动性或持续性动词连用，表示“到（某一）终点为止”，指地点，也可指时
间。
in the end后不接任何成分，表示“最后，终于”，相当于at last,finally。
We had a class meeting at the end of last week.（上周末）
By the end of this term we has learned sixteen units.（到这个学期为止）
We should go on with the work to the end.（进行到底）
They won the game in the end.（最终）
【精讲精练】
【2013山东威海】—Excuse m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital
—Walk along this street the end and you’ll find it.
A.in B.to C.by D.at
【答案】B
【考点8】 be/lie in,be/lie on与be/lie to
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析和介词搭配。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A lies in the… of B A lies on the… of B A lies to the… of B
例如：
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu.
【精讲精练】
【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city the east of England.
A.between B.with C.in D.under
【答案】C
【考点9】 between与among
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
between与among都表示“在……之间”。
between指两者之间，among指三者或三者以上之间。
What’s the difference between the two words
They hid themselves among the trees.
【拓展】下列情况between可用于三者，且不能与among互换。
（1）三者或三者以上的人或物用and连接时，即：between A,B and C。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.
（2）对于三者或三者以上的人或物，若要表示在每两者之间(即彼此之间)时。
Don’t eat anything between meals.
（3）指事物间的区别或彼此间的关系时。
Do you know the difference between the three
【拓展】我们通常在课间散会儿步。
（误）We usually take a walk among classes.
（正）We usually take a walk between classes.
【拓展】during用作介词时意为“在……期间；在……过程中”，主要表示“在某一段时间之内”。
【精讲精练】
【2014浙江杭州】They usually go shopping their lunch break.
A.agai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nst B.among C.between D.during
【答案】D
【考点10】 by bus/plane/subway与 on foot
【考点精析】交通方式的表达，常见于单选、完形中。
（1）“by+交通工具/路线”。by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的名词前不能带任何限定词。如：by train,by ship,by plane,by bike,by car,by air,by sea,by land等。但是“步行，走路”要用on foot。
例如：Did you travel to school by bike
He went by air,and sent his heavy boxes by sea.
（2）以上方式可以与 “in(on)+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰词 + 交通工具名词”互换。修饰词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等。除bike，horseback这类无厢、无舱的用on以外。其他交通工具可用in,也可用on。但在the car前用in最为常见。
by bus = on/in a bus
by car = in a car
【拓展】还可以用“take/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ride + a/ the + 交通工具”等交通方式来替换上述句子。其中take/ride 是动词，在句中作谓语。
例如:Tom goes to scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol by bus every day.=Tom takes the bus to school every day.
【精讲精练】
【2013辽宁锦州】Most of my classmates go to school bike.
A.at B.by C.on D.in
【答案】B
【考点11】 except与besides
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，常见单选、完形中。
except与besides的区别：exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept表示“除了……之外（不再有……）”，表示的是一种排除的关系；besides表示“除了……之外（还有……）”，表示的是一种累加关系。例如：
I go to school every day except/but Sunday．除了星期天（不上课），我每天都要去上学。
Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him． 除了他妻子，他女儿也去看他了。
【拓展】besides还可用做副词，意为“此外，还有，而且”，用来补充说明或引出观点。
I don’t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.
我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
【精讲精练】
【2013贵州遵义】—What language do you also speak English
—French.But just a little.
A.besides B.except C.beside
【答案】A
【考点12】 for与against
【考点精析】词义辨析。常用于单选、完形中。
介词for可作“支持，赞成”解，其反义词为against，意为“反对，违背”。例如：
Are you for or against the plan？
【拓展】for和against均用作介词，在句子中需和动词连用才能作谓语。例如：
All of us are against this plan.我们所有人都反对这个计划。
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北鄂州】—She sold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her treasures to cure her mother’s illness,even though it was
her own wishes.
—It’s so kind her.
A.aga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inst;of B.above;of C.on;for D.for;for
【答案】A
【考点13】 in 与after
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，用于单选、完形中。
介词in 和after均可以用来表示“在……（时间）之后”，但它们在含义上、用法上有所区别。
in常用于将来时态的肯定句中，表示从现在起向后延“一段时间”之后，或“在某一段时间里”。
The bus will arrive here in half an hour.
after用于将来时态句子中则表示“在某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一时间点之后”，或“在某一具体事件之后”。The basketball match is going to be after two o’clock this afternoon.
【拓展】在过去时态的句子中，after既可接时间点，又可接时间段。表示“在某一时间点之后”或“在某一段时间之后”。例如：
He left there after two o’clock that afternoon．
He came here again after five days.
【精讲精练】
【2014安徽】 the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xam,we’ll say good?bye to our dear teachers,classmates as
well as our beautiful school.
A.In B.For C.After D.Through
【答案】C
【考点14】 in 与 with
【考点精析】用法辨析，常见于单选、完形中。
with 用（工具） They are painting with a Chinese brush.
in 用（语言、声音和材料等） I don’t know how to say this in Chinese.
【2014·河北】You see,Kevin is writing his left hand.
A.at B.as C.for D.with
【答案】D
【考点15】 in front of,in the front of与before
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见于单选、完形和英汉互译中。
in front of在……的前面，指某一范围以外的前面。
at/in the front of…在……的前面，指某一范围以内的前面。
before通常表示“在……之前”，既可指时间，也可指位置。指位置时，相当于in front of。
Miss Gao is standing at/in the front of the classroom.
There is a tall tree in front of/before the house.
I must go back home before 10:00 o’clock.
【精讲精练】
【2012广东】—Why are you standing,Alice
—I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting me.
A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of
【答案】D
【考点16】 in the future与in future
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形,英汉互译中考查。
in future相当于from now on 今后,从今以后；in the future在将来。
“I hope they’ll be more cautious in future,” he said.
The boy wants to become a teacher in the future.
【考点17】 in the tree，on the tree
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见于单选、完形、英汉互译中。
in the tree 与 on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tree译成中文均为“在树上”，但英语中有区别。in the tree表示不属于树本身生长出的东西在树上，on the tree表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上。
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree.
【考点18】 in time与on time
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见单选、完形、英汉互译中。
in time有“及时”的意思,意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候;on time是“准时;按时”之意。
We caught the bus in time this morning.
All the students arrived at school on time.
【精讲精练】
【2013湖北黄石】The teachers hope all of us can hand our homework
time every day.
A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on
【答案】D
【考点19】 since与for
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，常用于单选、完形中。
（1）for 表示时间的持续，后面接时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段，意为“达……，计……”，可用于多种时态；since 表示“自从（过去某一时间以来）”，后面接点时间，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，多用于完成时态中。两者在使用时要求句中的谓语需用延续性动词。例如：
I stayed in the countryside for a few days last month.
We have worked in this city since 1990.
（2）since和for引导的时间状语用在完成时态中时，可以相互转化。
Mr.Smith has lived in China for three years.
= Mr.Smith has lived in China since three years ago.
【拓展】since 作“自从……”解时，还可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句（从句多用一般过去时态）。
—How long have you worked here since you came to this city
—For about 10 years.
【巧学妙记】since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
【精讲精练】
【2014四川绵阳】—How long have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long，just this Monday.
A.fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om B.since C.for D.on
【答案】B
【考点20】 such as 与for example
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析， 常用于单选、完形及英汉互译中。
这两个短语都可以表示“例如”，但含义及用法不同。
for example强调“举例”说明，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的
一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
There are many kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of pollution,for example,noise is a kind of pollution.
He，for example，is a good student.
such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的
名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。例如：
He has been to many countries,such as America,Japan and Germany.
【拓展】(1)such as一般不宜与and so on连用。
(2)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出。若全部列出，要用namely。
（误）He knows four languages,such as Chinese,English,French and German.
（正）He knows four languages,namely,Chinese,English,French and German.
【考点21】 with与 without
【考点精析】基本用法和词形转换。
with用作介词时意为“有；带有，伴有”，作此解时，与without互为反义词。
without意为“没有”。 例如：
We’ll have one room with a bathroom.
He walked past me without speaking.
We can’t live without water.= We can’t live with no water.（语气更强）
【精讲精练】
【2014山东济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair.
A.of B.on C.at D.with
【答案】D
第二讲 考点检测
一、词语释义
( )1.Cindy is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shy girl.She is afraid to sing in front of other people.
A.before B.around C.close to D.next to
( )2.—Wow,t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his is my favorite novel,but I couldn’t find it anywhere.How did you find it
—I only found it by accident.
A.by mistake B.by all means C.by heart D.by chance
( )3.A Wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Disney film is being shown in place of the advertised programme.
A.instead of B.take place of C.more than D.out of
( )4.The car looks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nice.Besides,it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.
A.However B.What’s more C.Even though D.What’s worse
( )5.Where’s Jim He’s at table.
A.sitting beside the table B.on the table
C.sitting by the table D.having a meal
( )6.The way I see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it,you should practice speaking English as more as you can.
A.How I know it B.As I know C.In my opinion D.I can see it
二、单项填空
( )1.Most p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.
A.for B.with C.against D.beyond
( )2.Today he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came to school the school bus,not bike.
A.on;on B.on;by C.by;on D.by;by
( )3.All the peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.
A.with B.besides C.except D.by
( )4.No one could know why he did that.
A.like B.on C.behind D.with
( )5.—Where are Diaoyu Islands
—Look,they are here, the east of China,near Taiwan Province.
A.in B.near C.before D.around
( )6.—I left my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.
—It’s dangerous to do that.
A.of B.through C.over D.to
( )7. the morning of September 8th,many visitors arrived the train station for a tour.
A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;at
( )8.—What do you often do classes to relax yourselves
—We often do eye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A.in B.among C.between D.through
( )9.We had lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt more than 3,000 English words last term
A.at the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.by the end of C.in the end of D.to the end
( )10.Our teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er often stands us when we do exercises on the playground.
A.in the front of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.across from C.between D.in front of
( )11.Alt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough his parents came to see him ,he still missed his home very much.
A.on time B.in time C.at times D.any time
( )12.You can cut it a knife.
A.with B.in C.by D.through
( )13.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.
A.to;in B.on;to C.in;at D.at;on
( )14.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen
—It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20,2013.
A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on
( )15.Steve go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t over ten letters his pen pals their New Year’s resolutions last year.
A.from;about B.to;of C.about;from D.to;about
( )16.—Who’s that man sunglasses
—He’s Jack Ding.I’ve just got an autograph from him.
A.on B.for C.of D.with
( )17.What sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you do when you have a fight your friend
A.with B.to C.against D.of
( )18.Don’t go to school breakfast.It’s a bad habit.
A.after B.with C.without D.don’t have
( )19.Anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als are our friends,please don’t throw stones them.
A.to B.at C.with D.by
三、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语
1.We’ll have an English exam (在七月底).
2.Nick is never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late for work.He always gets to the office （准时）.
3.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th
—Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits (展览).
4.That car accident happened (在一个寒冷的早晨).
5.Look,can you see many birds (在那棵树上).
6.Lisa is really a shy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl.She is afraid of speaking (在公共场所).
7.I feel tired today and I want to go back home (乘出租车).
【答案】1.at the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f July2.on time3.on show4.on a cold morning5.in that tree
6. in public7. by taxi
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 　16　 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 　17　 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 　18　 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 　19　, I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 　20　 many things I liked doing. I 　21　 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 　22　.
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 　23　 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 　24　. I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 　25　 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 　26　 not good. That T-shirt is not 　27　 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 　28　 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 　29　, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 　30　 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study 　　　 every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about 　　　.
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that 　　　.
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______　answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______　. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.