2015中考备课考点分析（七）连词

2015英语中考备课专题复习
考点分析训练（七） 连词
【考点1】 although,though
【考点精析】基本用法和固定搭配，常用于听力、单选、完形中。
（1） although/though均 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“尽管；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。但是although/though引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still,nevertheless 等副词连用。
例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。
（正）Although he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.
（误）Although he is very old,but he is quite strong.
【拓展】though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。
例如：They said they would come;they did not,though．
（2）有时用于主句之后，起补充说明的作用，相当于 however,but。
例如：He is well contented-although he is poor.他很穷，然而却能知足常乐。
（3）若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be,可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。例如：Although (he is) quite young,he knows a lot.
【拓展】even though 即使 as though= as if 好像
【拓展】类似用法的连词还有because与so。即同一句子中because和so不能同时使用。
【精讲精练】
【2014广西贺州】 Bob is very tall, he can’t play basketball.
A./;but B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;although
【答案】A
【考点2】 and，but，or与so
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，固定搭配，用于单选、完形中。
四个词都可用作连词，在句子里是连接并列的单词、短语或句子。
and 表示并列关系，意为“和，又，而” Lily and I are students.My father is a doctor,and my mother is a nurse.
but 表示转折，意为“但是，然而” I like English,but I don’t like English grammar.
or 表并列时有“或者”（表选择），还有“否则”的意思 Is her name Jane or Lily？Be quick，or you’ll be late!
so 表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以” I study hard,so I always get good grades.
【拓展】作“和”解时，and常用于肯定句，or常用语否定句。例如：
There is a book and a dictionary on the desk.
There is no air or water on the moon.
【精讲精练】
1.【2014天津】It was ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
2.【2014四川遂宁】—Lucy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),save water, we will have no water to drink in the future.
—OK,you are quite right.
A.or B.and C.so
【答案】1.D 2.A
【考点3】 as well as
【考点精析】词义辨析,主谓一致。常用于听力、单选及完形中。
（1）用于本义。 as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as用于本义时可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，意为“与……一样好”。在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。例如：
He speaks English as well as she．
（2）用于引申义，意为“不但……而且；既是……也是”或“而且，还”。例如：
He grows flowers as well as vegetables．
As well as learning to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer．
（3）当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。例如：
Tom as well as his parents is going to London．
The captain，as well as the other players，was tired．
【拓展】A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是前者A，而不是后者B.
She is clever as well as beautiful．她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French．
他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。
【考点4】 because与because of
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查用法辨析或英汉互译。
because是连词，其后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句； 而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词或者what引导的名词性从句。
例如：He is late for class because of the broken clock
=He is late for class because the clock is broken.
【拓展】由because引导的状语从句，主句之前不可有so。
（误）Because i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was raining hard,so we decided to stay at home instead of going out.
（正）Because it was r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aining hard,we decided to stay at home instead of going out.
（正）It was raining h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard,so we decided to stay at home instead of going out.
【精讲精练】
1.【2014贵州黔西南】He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.
A.because B.because of C.if D.so
【2013·上海】I hate t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the
plane takes off.
A.because B.though C.until D.unless
【答案】1.A 2.A
【考点5 】 both…and,either…or,neither…nor与 not only…but(also)
【考点精析】固定搭配，主谓一致。常用于单选、完形中。
both…and意为“……和……两个都； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又……又……；既要……又要……”；either…or意为“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”；neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but (also) 意为“不但……而且……”这四个短语都可用作并列连词，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词和介词短语等。
both…and…连接名词、代词作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or，neither…nor及not only…but (also) 连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词要遵循主谓一致原则的就近原则，即要与最临近的主语保持一致。
Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither he nor I am well?educated.
Not only you but also he isn’t good at singing.
【精讲精练】
【2014云南】—To achieve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bright future,we should study hard keep in good
health.
—I agree with you.
A.not;but B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or
2.【2014四川广安】—Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】1.B 2.A
【考点6】 but与 however
【考点精析】词义和用法辨析，用于单选、完形中。
however和 but都意为“可是， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是”。 but是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，上下两句在总的意义上构成了对比；however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
but是口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。however 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。
He is young but very experienced.
It’s raining hard，however,I think we should go out.
=It’s raining hard,but I think we should go out.
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北武汉】Jim’s a tax ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i driver, he really wants to be a doctor.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【考点7】 if与whether
【考点精析】基本用法辨析，固定搭配。用于单选、完形中。
if与whether都可用来引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，常可换用。如：
I don’t know whether/if I should tell him.
但在下列情况下if和whether不能互换。
（1） 宾语从句置于句首时不用if。
Whether you have met George before,I can’t remember.
（2） 在介词后引导宾语从句不用if。
I’m thinking about whether we’ll have a meeting.
（3） 直接与or not连用时不用if。
I don’t know whether or not you will go.但可以说：
I don’t know whether/if you will go or not.
（4）在动词不定式前用whether不用if。
He doesn’t know whether to go or not.
（5）宾语从句是否定式时不用whether
She asked me if Tom didn’t come.
（6） 当用if会引起歧义时不用if。
Please let me know whether you are busy.请告诉我你是否忙。
(若用if，还可理解为“如果你很忙，你就告诉我。”）
【拓展】（1） if还可用来引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……”。当主句为一般将来时态时，
if从句要用一般现在时态。
If you study hard you will become a top student.
（2） whether还可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
Whether we will go there is not decided.
The question is whether we can get there on time.
He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
【精讲精练】
【2014四川凉山】—Can you guess if Mike swimming this afternoon
—I think he will go with us if he fine.
A.will go;is B.will go;will be C.goes;is D.goes;will be
【答案】A
【考点8】 in order to 与in order that
【考点精析】用法区别，常见单选、完形及英汉互译中。
in order to 与in order that两个都是表目的。两者可互相转换。例如：
I get up early this morning in order to catch the bus.
I get up early this morning in order that I can catch the bus.
【拓展】in order to = so as to 为了
in order that = so as that 为了
（1）in order to的否定形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是 in order not to，so as to的否定形式为so as not to。in order to只引导目的状语，可以置于句首或句中。so as to只能置于句中，可以与in order to互换，但表示“以致”， 即引导结果状语时，则不能互换。
In order to pass the exam,he studied even harder.为了通过考试，他学习更加努力。
I got up early this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) morning so as to/in order to catch the early train.（目的）
She’s afraid of making any noise so as to wake up the baby.（结果）
（2）引导目的状语从句时，so that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 与 in order that多数可以替换。区别有两点：①in order that可以放句中，也可以放句首。so that只能放句中；②逗号之后不用so that,只用 in order that。
I’ve arrived early so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that/in order that I may get a good view of the procession.
She has bought the book,in order that she can follow the TV lessons.
【考点9】 so…that,too…to 与 enough to
【考点精析】词组基本用法及转换，见于各种基础题型中。
（1）三种结构及含义：
too+adj./adv.+to+v.太……而不能做某事
adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够……而能做某事
so +adj./adv.+that从句如此……以至于
例如：He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。
He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了。
He is so old that he can go to school.他已到了上学的年龄了
（2）三种句式间可相互转换：
即：too+adj./adv.+to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth.=not+adj./adv.(反义词)+ enough to =so+ adj./adv.+that 否定句。
He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
【拓展】（1）such (a/an)+adj.+n.+that… 如此……以至于
so that“以便，为了”，常引导目的状语从句。so that所引导的状语从句中谓语
动词前一般有情态助动词can/may等。
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
【精讲精练】
【2014江苏盐城】I’m going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn
more about China.
A.because B.when C.so that D.as if
【答案】C
【考点10 】 until
【考点精析】词义辨析，固定搭配,用于单选、完形中。
until用于肯定句中一般和延续性动词连用，意为“到……时为止”。表示动作延续到
某个时间才结束。
Please wait here until I came back.
until用于否定句中常和瞬间性动词连用，意为“直到……时候才……；不到……时
不……”。
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
【拓展】till和until的意思基本相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同，用法也基本一样，但until语气较重，多用于较正式的文体里。 till多用于英式英语， until多用于美式英语； till不能用在句首，也不能用在not开头的短语或从句里，而until可以。
【精讲精练】
1.【2014四川广元】—Will you go shopping with me,Jane
—Yes,But I won’t go I finish my homework.
A.when B.until C.after
2.【2014浙江温州】 —Excuse me.Is it my turn now
—Not yet.Please wait on the chair your name is called.
A.and B.until C.although D.since
【答案】1.B 2.B
【考点11】 unless
【考点精析】连词使用，常见听力、单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。常常表达以下两个意思：
（1）if not 除非
we won’t get there on time unless we（=if we don’t） leave earlier.
除非我们早点离开，否则不能准时到。
（2）except when 除……之外，除……的情况之外
The directors have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a meeting every Friday,unless（＝except when） there is nothing to discuss.
【精讲精练】
【2014贵州黔西南】They will lose the game they try their best.
A.unless B.once C.since D.after
【答案】A
【考点12 】 when与while
【考点精析】连词辨析，常见单选、完形中考查。
（1）when = at or dur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the time that,既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while = during the time that。while能用when代替，但是when却不一定能用while代替。
（2）when+延续性动词/瞬间动词；while+延续性动词。
（3）由when引导的时间状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
（4）when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
When the teacher came in,we were talking.
= While we were talking,the teacher came in.
They were singing while we were dancing.
【拓展】once in a while 偶尔， 有时
【精讲精练】
【2014广西南宁】The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the
students.
A.until B.before C.while D.after
【答案】C
第二讲 考点检测
一、单项填空
( )1.Tony never sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends money on buying books he doesn’t like reading.
A.because B.but C.though D.until
( )2.She didn’t come heavy rain on Thursday.
A.because B.because of C.what D.how about
( )3.The left-behin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d kids (留守儿童）can’t see their parents the parents came back from work.
A.but B.of C.until D.if
( )4.The movie is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful I want to see it again.
A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as
( )5.It’s too slow to take a bus, we take a taxi instead.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
( )6.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
—Yes, it rains heavily.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
( )7.“I’m a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) singer” is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.
A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;as
( )8.—Neither Tony nor I satisfied with the result.
—So I.
A.am;am B.is;am C.are;do D.was;do
( )9.Amy was reading a book I came in.
A.when B.while C.because D.though
( )10.Even th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e simplest food will taste delicious it is prepared with love.
A.though B.but C.so D.if
( )11. I am in trouble,my classmates will help me out.
A.Before B.Whenever C.Although D.Whatever
( )12.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？
—I may live in a hotel in a friend’s house.
A.both;and B.nei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also
( )13.Once in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while he goes to the movies with us on Saturday night,but not often.
A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Never D.When
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many people lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to add some sugar while (drink) black tea.
2.I’ll go fishin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with my father tomorrow.But if it （rain）,I’ll stay at home and help my mother with housework.
3.Jim is always so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busy that he (have) little time for his family.
4.—Tim,how do your parents like pop music
—Neither my dad n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or my mom (like) it.They both prefer classical music.
5.The teacher aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me to read aloud so that all the students (can) hear me.
6.Practice more,and you (make) it better and better.
7.I was watching TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) while my brother (write) an e-mail at home at this time last night.
8.Mum says i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f I (do) my homework now,I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
9.Put on the coat,or you (catch) a cold.
—OK,you are quite right.
10.If we (take) environmental problems seriously,the earth will be worse and worse.
【答案】1.drinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 2.rains 3.has 4.likes 5.could 6. will make
7.was writing 8. do 9.will catch 10.don’t take
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 　16　 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 　17　 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 　18　 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 　19　, I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 　20　 many things I liked doing. I 　21　 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 　22　.
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 　23　 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 　24　. I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 　25　 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 　26　 not good. That T-shirt is not 　27　 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 　28　 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 　29　, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 　30　 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study 　　　 every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about 　　　.
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that 　　　.
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______　answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______　. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.