2015英语中考备考考点分析（一）名词

2015英语中考备课专题复习
考点分析训练（一） 名词
第一讲考点分析
【考点1】 a number of与the number of
【考点精析】词组辨析，主谓一致，用于单选、完形及英汉互译中。
the number of…表示“……的数量”。
中心词是number，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 第三人称形式，后常跟large,small等
词作表语。
a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。
起修饰作用，相当于many或a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot of，number前可以加small,large词来表示程度。a number of后面的复数可数名词作句子主语时，其谓语动词不能用单数第三人称形式。
例如： The number of the students in our school is 2000.
A number of students are playing football.
【精讲精练】
【2014贵州黔西南】 the tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are
teachers.
A.A number of;women B.A number of;woman
C.The num ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber of;women D.The number of;woman
【答案】C
【考点2】 advice 与 suggestion
【考点精析】搭配及是否可数。用于单选、完形及词形转换中考查。
advice忠告，意见，可指具有较多知识、经验、判断力的人对另一个人的“劝告”或
“见解”。不可数名词。
suggestion意见，建议，提议,指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等。
可数名词。
【拓展】a piece of advice一条建议
some advice = some suggestions一些建议
accept/take/ follow (sb’s) advice 接受（听从某人的）建议
ask sb.for advice请教某人
give sb.advice/suggestions提出建议
【词性变化】advice （n.） —advise (v.)；suggestion (n.)—suggest (v.)
【精讲精练】
1.【2013贵州黔东南】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We should take our teachers’ and make use of to study.
A.advices;times B.advice;time C.advice;times D.advices;time
2.【2014江苏扬州】—What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
【答案】1.B 2.C
【考点3】 birth
【考点精析】词组搭配，词形变化或词语释义，用于单选、完形、英汉互译中。
【词性变化】birth(n.)→ bear(v.)→ born(adj.)
give birth to 生（孩子），生育；引起，产生； at birth = be born出生时。例如：
She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.
The baby weighed three kilos at birth.
= The baby weighed three kilos when she was born.
【考点4】 cloth,clothes,clothing
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
三者近义，注意含义和具体用法区分。
(1)cloth指布料，布匹，不可数；指布块，桌布，可数。
(2)clothes衣服，服装，也指套装，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后面谓语用复数。
例如：I bought some clothes this afternoon.
(3)clothing衣服的总称，另外还有“衣着”的含义,是物质名词，包括裤子、帽子、鞋袜等，没有复数形式，后面要接单数动词。
例如：We’re collecting food and clothing for the poor.
a piece of cloth一块布
a suit of clothes一套衣服
uniform clothing统一的制服
【考点5】 cook
【考点精析】词性及词义，词形变化。
cook用作名词时意为“厨师”；作动词时意为“烹调，做饭”。例如：
He is a cook in a big restaurant.He cooks good meals.
【注】cooker不是指“做饭的人”，而指“厨具，炊具”。
【巧学妙计】Cooks like to cook with nice cookers.
【考点6】 exercise
【考点精析】可数与不可数，固定搭配，用于单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
exercise用作可数名词时意为“操练；练习，习题；做操”。
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操。
exercise 用作不可数名词时意为“锻炼，运动”。
do/take exercise=do sports 做运动；锻炼身体。
exercise还可用动词，意为“锻炼；练习”。
—How often do you exercise
—Two or three times a week.
【精讲精练】
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 exercise you take, you will be.
A.The fewer;the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter B.The less;the fatter C.The less;the more fatter
【答案】B
【考点7】 experience
【考点精析】可数与不可数，词义辨析。
表示“经验、体验、阅历”，不可数；表示“经历、往事”，通常可数。
Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
He had many interestin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
【拓展】 experience in doing sth.做某事的经验。
【精讲精练】
【2014广东梅州】The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
【答案】D
【考点8】 family,house,home
【考点精析】1 词义辨析,用于单选、完形中考查。
family、house和home都与“家”有关，但所指对象和用法不同。
（1）family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。例如：
Li Ming is the only child in his family.
（2）house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，指居住的建筑物。例如：
Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.
（3）home的意思是“家”，主要指一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等）。 例如： EastorWest，homeisbest.
【巧学妙记】Mr.Smith has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a family of three.They live in a big house.Now they are at home.
2 home 的副词用法与family所接谓语的单复数。
(1)home还可用作副词，意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到家；回家”。放在go,come,get,arrive,take,return等动词后时，其前不能再用to,at之类的介词。例如：
My father got home very late last night.
(2)family和class,poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce等词一样可用作集体名词，指“家庭全体成员”，作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。作为“家庭”整体看待时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
Mr.Richard’s family is very large.（单数）
My family are very well.（复数）
【精讲精练】
【2014四川绵阳】Sally co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsiders Wuhan to be her second because she has lived here for
13 years.
A.family B.house C.home D.room
【考点9】 information,news,message
【考点精析】词义辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、
情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。
news作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面
的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。
(3)message作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。
eg.They must find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.
No news is good news.
If I am wanted in the telephone,ask him to leave a message。
【精讲精练】
【2014呼和浩特】When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a .
A.not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice B.message C.sentence D.information
【答案】 B
【考点10】 job与 work
【考点精析】用于单选、完形中考查词义辨析、可数与不可数。
job意为“工作，零工”，为可数名词；work意为“工作”时，为不可数名词。
但work有动词词性，而job只能作名词。例如：
Now jobs are not easy to get,so you should work hard.
He works in a great shop.
【注】a piece of work 一份工作；a good job 一份好职业；do a good job 干得好。
【精讲精练】
【2010贵州铜仁】 good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【考点11】 kind，type,sort
【考点精析】1 单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
(1)三个词都可以表示种类。其中kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d侧重指有共同特征，性质相同或非常相似的事物，尤其指动物、植物、水果等生物界的同一类属，与sort相比较为正式。例如：
An orange is a kind of fruit.橙子是一种水果。
(2)sort表示种类，可以与kind互换，但它侧重指大体相似或相近的事物，而且常常带有轻蔑或否定的意味，与kind相比较为口语化。例如：
She is not my sort of(a girl).她不是我喜欢的那种(女孩)。
(3)type也可表示种类，但它侧重指具体的类型，作“型号”、“式样”解。例如：
A new type of plane can be seen flying in the sky.可以看到天上飞着一架新型飞机。
2 常用短语和搭配，常用于单选、完形及英汉互译中考查。
kind of +adj.意为“有点”，相当于a little/a bit/a little bit。
many kinds of 意为“很多种… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…”; this/that kind of 意为“这/那一种”；different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”；all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
kind还可作形容词，be kind to sb./sth.意为“对某人/物友好”。相当于be friendly to sb./sth.
【精讲精练】
【2014 湖北黄冈】 —W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large
—A large bowl of beef noodles,please.
A.color B.price C.size D.kind
【答案】C
【考点12】 mind，idea，thought
【考点精析】词义辨析及固定搭配，用于单选、完形中。
这三个词都有“想法，观点”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：
mind用作名词时意为“头脑；注意力；思想，想法”，常用作不可数名词；
idea的基本意思是“想法,主意”,用作可数名词。thought意为“思考，思想；念头”，侧重于想法和见解。
thought还可指有系统的思想或思潮。
eg：My grandpa is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp.
It’s a good idea to hold the party outside the house.
Learn new culture,c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reate new thought,found new idea and reach new success.
change one’s mind改变主意
keep in one’s mind 记住
never mind 没关系；不必担心
have an /no idea 没/有注意
good idea 好主意
in deep thought/deep in thought陷入沉思
【精讲精练】
【2014贵州铜仁】—It’s too hot.Why not go swimming with us
—
A.Good idea! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.That’s right! C.Well done! D.Congratulations!
【答案】A
【考点13】 people,person,human,man
【考点精析】词义辨析，people的复数形式和主谓一致；man作定语的单复数形式。
这四个词都有“人”的意思，但用法各异：
people是一个集体名词。它不能表示单个人，它是boy、girl、man、woman、child等的集合，谓语动词用复数形式。
person是个体名词，它泛指man，wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an或child中的任何一个，其复数形式是persons，但习惯用 people代替persons。
human是可数名词,指有别于动物、自然景物、机器等的特殊群体,“人,人类”，常用作形容词。
man意为“男人”,与woman相对，其复数形式是men，和它相对的词是woman。作定语时其单复数形式依被修饰名词的单复数而定。
例如：How many people are there in your family
Bill Gates is a famous person.
There are five men doctors.
Men,women and children are all human beings.
【拓展】(1)people在一般的情况下是没有复数形式的，peoples意为“民族；种族”。
There are 56 peoples in china.
当man前没有冠词时或其他的修饰词不表示男人，而是人类。
Man can’t live without water or air.
【考点14】 population
【考点精析】单复数表达法及提问方式，用于单选及完形中考查。
population意为“人口”，作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语指“人口总量”时，谓语动词用单数形式；其前面有修饰词时，比如分数或百分数，来表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词要用复数。询问某地人口多少时要用疑问词what,而不是how many。
eg.What’s the population in Yunnan
Two–thirds of the population are workers.
【拓展】large/big population 人口多
small population人口少
a population of + 数词 ……(数目)的人口
【精讲精练】
【2010南宁】— the population of Hong Kong
—Seven million people.
A.How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is B.How much is C.What are D.What is
【答案】D
【考点15 】 price,cost,value
【考点精析】词义辨析，常见搭配，用于单选、完形中。
这三个词都有“价格；价值”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。
（1）price 意为“价钱，价格”,也可表示所付出的代价。例如：
We have sweaters at a very good price—only 25 yuan.
（2）cost侧重于“成本，费用，花费”。例如：
The cost of living has gone up again.
（3）value指一件东西具有的“价值” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，属于抽象名词。常指不可以用金钱来衡量的价值。Good books are of great value to students.
【巧学妙记】一般来说，一件商品的price要比它的cost高一些；珍贵的东西很有value。
at the price/cost of 按照……的价格/费用
be of great value有价值
at a good price 以极好的价格
【注】（1）price和cost不能和expensive或cheap搭配，要与high或low搭配。
（误）The price of shoes in this shop is cheap.
（正）The price of shoes in this shop is low.
（2）问价格时应该说 what price或how much。
例如：How much is the car = What’s the price of the car
【精讲精练】
【2014江苏泰州】—The Nike bag is not the right for me.
—You are very lucky.There is a discount on it today.
A.material B.size C.price D.style
【答案】C
【考点16】 question,problem,trouble,matter,difficulty
【考点精析】词义辨析及搭配，用于单选、完形或交际用语中。
这五个名词都有“问题”、“困难”的意思，但用法各异。
question指客观存在的或提出来需要答复的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
problem指客观存在的，遇到的或指学科方面的，需要解决、处理（solve，work out）
的“难题”。
trouble指遇到的“麻烦，烦恼”，多用作不可数名词。
matter意为“事情；问题”，the matter指“麻烦事,困难,毛病”。
difficulty作“困难,麻烦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”解时,指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的任何困难,当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词。
eg.Can you work out this math problem？
May I ask you some questions？
Tell me about your trouble.
It is still a serious matter that some people drink and drive.
We should face the difficulty with courage in our life.
【拓展】
solve/settle the problem解决问题
ask/answer the question 问/回答问题
the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
the solution to the problem这个难题的解决办法
have trouble/difficulty/a problem(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
【精讲精练】
【2014福建福州】—Jack,I have working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry.Let me help you.
A.fun B.trouble C.experience
【答案】B
【考点17】 room,space,place
【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析。
三者均可表示“空地”、“空间”，区别如下：
（1）泛指一般意义的“空地”或“空间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，space 和 room 均可以用，但前者根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，而后者通常只用作不可数名词。place 表示“太空”、“宇宙”，是不可数名词，而 room 表示“房间”，是可数名词。
（2）place 表示“空地”，其含义通常比较具体，且往往指座位，有时与 seat 同义。
eg：time and space时间和空间
The large table takes up too much space/room.这张大桌子太占地方了。
This is one of the largest rooms here.这是这里最大的房间之一。
We’ll try to get pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aces(=seats)at the front of the hall.我们要设法弄到大厅前面的座位。
【精讲精练】
【2012宁波】—Oh,dear! There isn’t enough for us in the lift.
—No hurry.Let’s wait for the next.
A.floor B.seat C.room D.ground
【答案】C
【考点18】 surprise
【考点精析】词形变化，固定搭配,常见于单选及完形中考查。
【词性变化】Surprise vt.&n. 使吃惊，惊奇;surprised adj.“吃惊的,惊奇的”,表示人的感受；
surprising adj.“使人吃惊的”，修饰物。
【拓展】in surprise惊奇地
to one’s surprise使人吃惊的是
类似词组:
to one’s joy 使人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one’s satisfaction 另某人满意的是
in danger 处在危险中
in excitement激动地,兴奋地
in disappointment失望地
【考点19】 time
【考点精析】1 基本词义和用法。
time意为“时间，光阴”时是不可数名词，前面可用much,little,a lot of,plenty of等修
饰。There is enough time for us to get ready.
(2)time意为“次数，倍数”时，是可数名词。
I have been to Beijing many times.
This room is three times larger than that one.
(3)time复数形式times多用来表示“时期，时代；境况”等概念。
We must keep up with times.
2 常见固定搭配和句型。
（1）词组或搭配
all the time 一直，始终；at that time 在那时；at the same time 同时
behind the times落在时代后面(过时)= old fashioned = out of style
by the time 到……的时候；every time 每次 = at a time
from time to time= at times = once in a while = sometimes
have a good time 玩得开心 = enjoy oneself = have fun
in time 及时；in no time 立刻，马上；on time准时；take one’s time 不急， 慢慢来
（2）time构成的句型：
It’s time for (sb.to do) sth.该是(某人)干……的时间了。
take time to do/ doing sth.干某事不要急，慢慢来
It’s the first…time +从句(从句用现在完成时)这是某人第一(几)次做某事
【精讲精练】
【2014湖北孝感】—Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry.We are sure to be at school .
A.at times B.on time
C.all the time D.from time to time
【答案】B
【考点20】 travel,trip,tour,journey,visit
【考点精析】词义辨析，搭配及词形变化。
这五个词都有“旅行，旅游”之意，但含义却不尽相同。
travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，尤指一段较长时间的旅行。
tour常指访问多处的观光旅行，常指周游后回到原出发地之意。
trip是非正式用语，指距离较近、时间较短的旅行。
journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程，是比较正式的用语。
visit用作名词是意为“参观；访问”或在某处“游览；逗留”。
例如：He came home after five years of travel.
Mr.Lee made a tour of the United States last year.
We went on a pleasant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.
He made a long journey from Beijing to London.
When he was on a visit to Beijing,he went to visit the Great Wall.
【短语】
go on a tour/trip/travel旅游
pay a visit to参观（某地）
have a good journey/trip 旅途愉快
make a tour (of)旅游，观光
【词性变化】travel (v.)—traveller (n.)
tour(n.)—tourist(n.)游客 —touristy(adj.)游人很多的
visit (v.& n.)—visitor (n.)游客
【考点21】 voice,sound,noise
【考点精析】1 词义辨析，用于单选、完形中考查。
sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
（1）sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大，可以指大自然的任何“声音”。
例如： At midnight he heard a strange sound.
Light travels much faster than sound.
（2）noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
例如：Don’t make any noise!
（3）voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。
例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.
2 单选、完形和英汉互译中考查固定搭配。
in a loud/low voice 大/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小声地；make a noise/noises吵闹，制造噪音；make ( A ) sound 发出声响
【精讲精练】
【2014甘肃平凉】The boy didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t sleep well last night because of the from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.music D.song
【答案】B
【考点22】 way
【考点精析】1 介词搭配及词组词义辨析。
by the way 常用作状语，意为“顺便问一下”,“顺便说一下”。
on the/one’s way “在……的路上”，后接名词时需加介词to,后接副词home、here、there
时不加to。
in the way “挡路、妨碍”。
eg.Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。
He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.他在上学的路上买了一支钢笔。
By the way,how old are you 顺便问一下，你多大了？
In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。
2 单选、完形及英汉互译中考查相关词组。
in some ways 在某些方面
in the same way 用相同的方式
make one’s way to 前往
in this way 用这种方法,以这种方式
go out of one’s way to 格外努力地去做……
【精讲精练】
【2012天津】—Would you please show me the way the bank
—Yes,go straight ahead.It’s opposite a school.
A.in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.for C.with D.to
【答案】D
第二讲 考点检测
一、词语释义
( )1.They go out their way to help me.
A.give me a ride B.drop by
C.get dressed D.try their best
( )2.The poor girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took a cake by working hard,and became a student of a famous university.
A.got the best B.fell behind
C.changed her mind D.made a decision
( )3.It’s getting late.Let’s go home any time now.
A.in the future B.at once
C.just now D.in future
( )4.If you want to keep the job,you have to get on the ball.
A.play ball well B.try your best
C.find another chance D.get on well with others
( )5.There is enough room for the computer on the desk.
A.part B.time C.space D.piece
( )6.—What type of music do you like
—I like pop music best.
A.year B.kind C.sound D.meaning
( )7.Hold your h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orse! We still have thirty minutes before the meeting starts.
A.Take your time B.Hurry up
C.Be careful D.Come on
( )8.－There is a lot of time left.Please take your time.
－OK,I’lllook it over carefully.
A.don’t worry B.don’t be late
C.don’t hurry D.do it quickly
( )9.No people like to do the simple jobs over and over again.
A.alone B.one after another
C.time and time again D.harder and harder
( )10.Every ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar a large number of visitors come here and enjoy the scenery.
A.a few B.a little bit
C.quite a few D.few
二、单项填空
( )1.Victor w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants to find a good ,he doesn’t want to here.
A.work;job B.job;job C.job;work D.work;work
( )2.The policeman came to save the boy in water.
A.on time B.in time C.at times D.any time
( )3.—I plan to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong.But I’m afraid I don’t know the .
—A map is helpful,I think.
A.time B.way C.weather D.price
( )4.Look,there are lots of on sale in the store.
A.cloths B.cloth C.clothes D.clothing
( )5.—Mum,I am hungry.May I have some
—Of course.But don’t eat too much.
A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger
( )6.It’s real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly a special for teenagers to fall in love at early age.
A.question B.problem C.thing D.difficulty
( )7.This kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of suit will be sold for＄600,which is far more than its real .
A.value B.cost C.money D.price
( )8.The news yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u told me yesterday very interesting! Tell me more!
A.is B.are C.were D.was
( )9.Mr.W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hite,the principal,has made a great to the growth of the school.
A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection
( )10.We need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to come out a/an and make a decision at once.
A.information B.advice C.idea D.mind
( )11.Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ming has a good habit of reading English every day.
A.knowledge B.information C.advice D.news
( )12.In order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to keep healthy,the teacher told us to take every time.
A.many exercises B.exercise enough
C.enough exercise D.enough exercises
( )13.The mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntain I visited last Sunday isn’t very .Few go sightseeing there.
A.tourist;tourists B.touristy;tourist
C.tourist;tourist D.touristy;tourists
( )14.I saw so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans
C.Germans;Englishmen D.Germen;Englishmans
( )15.He al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways agrees with his friends about everything.In fact,he has no of his own.
A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.ways
( )16.The wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld’s population is growing ,and there is land and water for growing rice.
A.large;less B.larger;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer
( )17.Are you when someone looks at you in .
A.surprise;surprise B.surprising;surprised
C.surprised;surprising D.surprised;surprise
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Please call me if you have any problems__________ (work) out.
2.Could you give me so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me _________(suggest)on how to learn English well
3.The Chinese _________(write)Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学),and it cheers us up.
4.—How far is your cousin’s home from here
—It’s about two _________(hour)ride.
5.More and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore people would like to go on vacation abroad.They should remember to be _________(visit) with good manners.
6.I have gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at (difficult)in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me
7.He can’t even move because of his _________(ill).
8.Mr.Jiang is a learned person,and he has lots of _________（know）.
9.The boy is too y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung to know the_________(dangerous)of playing on roads.
10.To tell the _________(true),I don’t like the drinks in that café.
【答案】1. to work 2.suggestions3.writer4.hours5.visitors6.difficulty7.illness8.knowledge 9.danger10.truth
四、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语
1.There is _________(许多)students playing soccer in our school.
2.The twin sisters a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways listen to the teacher carefully and take notes_________(同时).
3.My aunt _________(生了)a beautiful girl yesterday evening.
4.You can see _________(各种各样)flowers in Kunming all the year around.
5.Nick is never lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for work.He always gets to the office _________(准时).
6.She bought that coat_________(以优惠的价格)
7.Please don’t speak_________(大声)， the baby is sleeping.
8. _________（顺便问一下），can you tell me the way to the bank
9._________(数量)the students in my class is 56.
10.My son really wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go to Beijing University and nothing can_________(改变他的注意).
【答案】1.a large n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of 2.at the same time3.gave birth to 4.different kinds of
5.on time6. at a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good price.7. in a high voice8.By the way9.The number of
10. change his mind
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 　16　 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 　17　 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 　18　 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 　19　, I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 　20　 many things I liked doing. I 　21　 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 　22　.
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 　23　 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 　24　. I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 　25　 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 　26　 not good. That T-shirt is not 　27　 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 　28　 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 　29　, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 　30　 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study 　　　 every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about 　　　.
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that 　　　.
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______　answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______　. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.