外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Vocabulary
1. fortune
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
make a/one's fortune 发财
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会
cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱
try one's fortune 碰运气
tell one's fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
练习：____________ (fortunate), she promised me an interview chance.
Fortunately
Vocabulary
2. work out
work out a problem 解决问题
work out the answer 计算出答案
work as 当……，做······工作
work at/on 从事，致力于
work for 为……工作；努力促成
练习：Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers _________ (如何解决)the psychological problems.
how to work
Vocabulary
3. turn up
turn round/around 转身
turn to 求助于；转向；翻到
turnout 结果是，证明是
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn over 翻转；移交
turn into (使)变成
turn down 拒绝；调低
练习：Despite being unwelcome, the unexpected guest turned _________.
up
Vocabulary
4. appointed
appoint v.以任命，委派；约定，确定(时间、地点)
appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任
at the appointed time 在指定时间
at the appointed place 在指定地点
appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to... 任命某人到……任职
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
have an appointment with与……有约
make an appointment 约时间
keep an appointment 准时赴约
练习：I have an appointment _________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
with
Vocabulary
5. scene
on/at the scene 到现场；在现场
battle scenes 战斗场面
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
练习：The police ___________(到现场) immediately and caught those criminals.
were
Sentence
1.（教材P44）...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远……
no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
（1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与what, who, which, when, where, how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，分别相当于whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等。
Sentence
No matter what (= Whatever) you say, he will not believe you.
不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。
You must continue to see them no matter how much (= however much) you disagree with them.
无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧,你都得继续看到他们。
No matter how (= However) bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent.
不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者,有时候保持沉默更好。
Sentence
（2）no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever, whoever, whichever除了可以引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导名词性从句。
Whatever David says(名词性从句)sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens(状语从句).
对于海伦来说，戴维无论说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
Leading in
How to write a composition about friendship
Presenting Ideas
1. Why is the man standing outside the shop now
A. He is waiting for his friend Jimmy.
B. He is going for a walk.
C. He is going on a patrol (巡逻).
D. He is waiting for the shop to open.
2. Why did the man go to the West
A. To travel in the West.
B. To let Jimmy leave New York.
C. To make his fortune.
D. To pursue his unfinished career.
Presenting Ideas
3. What promise did they make before they parted
A. Make a fortune together.
B. Leave New York together.
C. Meet again at the same place twenty years later.
D. Correspond with each other often.
Presenting Ideas
4. What is the short story mainly about
A. An appointment of two good friends.
B. Why the two friends had the appointment.
C. A man with a scar on his face.
D. A policeman and a man from the West.
Presenting Ideas
写作任务
假定你是李华，你的朋友Bruce写信向你求助，提到自己在交友方面感到焦虑，你回信说明自己的交友观点。要点如下：
1. 朋友应该诚信大方；
2. 彼此应该有一些相同的爱好；
3. 个人喜欢幽默且对工作有激情的朋友。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Presenting Ideas
写作思路（一审、二定、三明确、四分段）
（1） 一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文－建议信
主题：如何交朋友
（2） 二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第二人称为主
Presenting Ideas
写作思路（一审、二定、三明确、四分段）
（3） 三明确写作要点：提出具体建议
①朋友应该诚信大方
②应该有共同爱好
③个人喜欢幽默且对工作有激情的朋友
（4） 四分段（与写作要点息息相关）
（5） 结合写作要点，正文部分可分为三个段落
开篇点明写作意图－具体提出建议－希望建议有用
Presenting Ideas
邀请几位同学展示他们的作品！
Presenting Ideas
Dear Bruce,
In your letter you told me you were anxious about how to choose friends. Here are my opinions.
Firstly, you should choose friends who have good personal qualities such as honesty and generosity. Friends indeed should be staunch and reliable. Generous friends should not only think of themselves, but share their happiness and troubles. Furthermore, good friends should have some common interests. That's because in this way you can understand each other easily.
As for me, my favourite friend is humorous and generous, and has passion for work. Wish you can enjoy real friendship and maintain it forever.
Yours,
Li hua
Presenting Ideas
话题写作词汇与佳句背诵
1.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 2.a strong personality 个性强
3.personal matters 私事 4.firiendly 友好的
5.a close friend一个亲密的朋友 6.trust each other 互相信任
7.share...with sb.与某人分享.... 8.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
9.stay best friends with sb.和某人保持良好的友谊
10.a friend in need 患难之交 11.get to know sb.认识某人
12.know sb. very well 熟知某人 13.precious 珍贵的
14.worthy 有价值的 15.understanding善解人意的
16.keep pany 陪伴某人
Presenting Ideas
话题写作词汇与佳句背诵
17. As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。
18. With the help of my friend, I made such great progress that I was praised by the teacher.在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了老师的表扬。
19. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和热心让我在这里的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
20. As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
俗话说，患难见真情。
Presenting Ideas
话题写作词汇与佳句背诵
21. In my view, it is necessary that we should keep in touch with our friends in our daily life.
在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。
22. I do believe that if you follow my advice, you will get along well with your classmates.
我真的相信你如果听从我的建议，就会和你的同学相处得很好。
23. The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Lucy and I need your help now.
我写信给你的原因是我和我最好的朋友露西吵架了，我现在需要你的帮助。
Presenting Ideas
Thank you