外研版七年级上册Module 3My school知识点总结

七上Module 3
1. on the blackboard在黑板上 look at the blackboard看黑板
2. on the computer在电脑上 play computer games玩电脑游戏
3. furniture 家具，不可数名词
a piece of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具
4. a picture of.....的一副图片
5. a map of...一张....的地图 a map of China一张中国地图
a map of the world一张世界地图
6. television电视 缩写:TV
7. on the wall 在墙上(表面) in the wall 在墙上(内部、镶嵌)
8. ty结尾“几十” 四十九: forty-nine 九十九: ninety-nine
9. What's your classroom in England like 你在英国的教室是什么样的
like prep. 像什么样子
look like 问外貌 be like 问性格特征，
What's your mother like 你妈妈性格是什么样
What does your mother look like 你的妈妈长得什么样
like v. 喜欢 What does your mother like 你的妈妈喜欢什么
10.on everyone's desk在每个人的桌子上 on the teacher's desk在讲台上
in the teachers' office在老师们的办公室
11.表示位置关系:
between...and... 两者之间 Tom sits between Lucy and me.
in the middle of在...中间/中央 near在...附近 next to...挨着...
in front of...在...前面 反义词：behind在...后面
in the front of…在某范围的前面 反义词：at the back of 在某范围的后面
on the right/left of... 在...右/左
12.in the library在图书馆 library复数libraries librarian n.图书管理员
13.at the school gate 在校门口
14.on/in the playground 在操场上
15.a science lab 科学实验室 science科学 scientist科学家
16.a sports hall 体育馆 a sports shirt运动衬衫 two sports schools两个体校
17.an office building一幢办公楼 in the office在办公室里 officer n.官员，军官
18.build 动词，建筑 过去式:built building名词，建筑物，大楼
19.leave school 毕业
20.a word map 单词导图
21.a primary school 小学 a secondary/middle school 中学
22.in the UK在英国=in England
23.around the world=all over/around the world=across the world全世界
24.at five = at the age of five =when sb. was/were 5 years old当某人5岁时
25.on the tree 长在树上 in the tree在树上(外来)
重点语法：there be 句型
一、含义
定义:There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”
There be不能与have，has连用
二、各种句式:
1.肯定句: There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语
-eg: There is an iPhone and two books in her bag(就近原则)
There are two books and an iPhone in her bag.
2.否定句:There be not (a/an/any)+主语+地点状语/时间状语
=There be no+主语+地点状语/时间状语
【注意】no+n.(可数名词单数)=not a/an + n.(可数名词单数);
no+n.(可数名词复数)=not any +n(可数名词复数);
no+n.(不可数名词)= not any +n.(不可数名词)。
-eg: There isn't an iPhone in her bag. =There is no iPhone in her bag.
There isn't any coffee in the bottle. =There is no coffee in the bottle.
There are not any balls on the ground. =There isn't any ball on the ground.
=There are no balls on the ground.
3.疑问句:
(1)一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语
回答用:Yes, there be.
No, there be +not. (be not 必须缩写)
eg: There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag
Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
(2)特殊疑问句:What's+介词短语
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式，(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
-eg: There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree
There are some bikes over there. →What's over there
(3)对数量提问: 一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语
How much +不可数名词+is there +介词短语
-eg: How many people are there in the picture
How much water is there in the bottle
三、There be句型常考题型
1.There is a ball on the playground. (变成复数)
There are some balls on the playground.
2. There are some erasers on the table. (变成单数)
There is an eraser on the table.
3. There are some women in the supermarket. (一般疑问句)
Are there any women in the supermarket Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
4. There is a boy in the room. (否定句)
There isn't a boy in the room.
5. There is a doctor in the hospital. (提问)
How many doctors are there in the hospital
6. There is some milk in the glass.(提问)
How much milk is there in the glass
7. There are some chairs behind the desk.(提问)
What's behind the desk