Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点词组和句子 以及作文 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7重点词组和句子 以及U7 作文
Section A：
*1. 人们将会有机器人吗？Will people have robots
*2. 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？ Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes
*3. 孩子们将会去上学吗？ Will kids go to school
*4. 孩子们将不会去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.
*5. 人们能活到200岁吗？Will people live to be 200 years old
*6. 这是一部关于未来的书。
It's a book about the future.
*7. 听起来诱人。那未来应该是什么样？
Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
8. 城市会变得更加拥挤，污染更加严重。
Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.
9. 植被越来越少，环境受到威胁。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
*10. 听起来很糟糕！
That sounds bad!
*11. 我们要移居到其它星球吗？
Will we have to move to other planets
*12. 或许。但我想生活在地球。
Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
*13. 我们要节约用水，植树造林。
We can use less water and plant more trees.
*14. 我们每个人都应该在拯救地球上发挥作用。
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
*15.What’s your prediction about the future
*16.I think so.我认为是这样I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。
*17. I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not我希望不这样。
GF重点句：
1. What will the future be like 2.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
3. Will people use money in 100 years 4.No,they won’t. Everything will be free.
5.will there be peace 6.Yes,I hope so.
7.Kids will study at home on computers. 8. They won’t go to school.
9.There will be more people. 10.There will be fewer tress.
11.There will be more pollution. 12. There will be less free time.
Section A：
重点单词和词组：
1、on computers 在电脑上
2、on paper 在纸上
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
4、free time 空闲时间
5、in danger 在危险中
6、on the earth 在世界上
7、play a part in doing sth 在某方面出力/做贡献
1. Do you think…
Do you think… 意为“你认为……？”通常用来征求对方的意见或看法。后面常接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。简略回答应根据从句内容。例如：
— Do you think he will come here 你认为他会来这里吗？
— Yes, he will. 是的，他会的。
【拓展】
do you think还可用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述句语序。例如：
What do you think the robot will do 你认为这个机器人将会做什么？
Where do you think he will be 你认为他会在哪里？
2. There will be…
There will be是there be句型的将来时形式，也可用there is/are going to be…来表将来时。例如：
There will / are going to be a lot of personal cars in our town.
在我们小镇上将有许多私家车。
There will/is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
【注意】
there与be动词连用表示“有”，不能与have连用出现在同一句话中。
3.【词汇精讲】
1. during
during是介词，意为“在……期间”。例如：
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间去北京看我叔叔了。
【拓展】during；in与for
(1) during指“在……时间内，在……的期间”。谓语动词常为表示持续性的动作或状态的动词，时间段前常有限定词（the; 物主代词等），表特指。例如：
He asked many questions during the three meetings.
在这三次会议期间，他问了许多问题。
(2) in意为“在……时间内”，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可表示“在整个时间段期间”，也可表示“某时间段内的某个时间点”。例如：
Mike put his hand up three times during/in the class.
在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。
(3) for意为“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的提问；而during则是指动作所发生的时间，回答when的提问。例如：
He stayed in Beijing for two years. 他在北京住了两年。
He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天去游泳。
2. in 100 years
in 100 years意为“100年之后”，是由“介词in + 一段时间”构成，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般将来时。对此短语提问时常用how soon。例如：
I will finish the task in two hours.
我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。
4.few/less/more
(1) fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，意为“更少”。例如：
There will be fewer people in the future. 将来人会更少。
(2) less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，意为“更少”。例如：
There is less snow this year. 今年下得雪更少。
(3) more是many和much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，意为“更多”。例如：
I want more water. 我想要更多的水。
She wants more books to read. 她想要读更多的书。
Section B：
*1.你会拥有自己的机器人吗？
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
*2.当我们观看科幻电影时，我们时常会看到机器人的身影。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
他们就像是人类的仆人。
*3. They are usually like human servants.
*4.他们帮我们做家务，还能奋斗在最肮脏最危险的一线。
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
如今，许多工厂已开始使用机器人。
*5. Today there are already robots working in factories.
许多用来生产汽车，他们重复着简单的工作。
*6. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.
在未来，这类无聊的工作会很少有人问津，但机器人不会感到无聊。
*7. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
*8.科学家正努力让机器人像人类靠近，让他们做人类做的事情。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
*9.他们看上去很有趣。
They are fun to watch.
*10.但许多科学家认为，尽管人们可以让机器人像人类一样运动，但人们很难接受它就是人类。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
*11.科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为，机器人无法自己醒来，更不知道自己身在何处。
For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
*12.但许多科学家不同意他的观点。
But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
*13.他们称在未来25-50年之间，机器人将能够与人正常对话。
They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
*14.许多科学家相信，未来将诞生更多机器人。
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
但称这将花费数百年时间。
*15. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
新机器人的形状各异。
*16. These new robots will have many different shapes.
一些形似人类，一些形似动物。
*17. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.
*18.比如印度，科学家制作了蛇形机器人。
In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.
*19.如果房屋倒塌，蛇形机器人可进入房屋寻找人类。
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
*20.这在20年前还是天方夜谭，但在一百年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是无法想象。
This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
*21.我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！
We never know what will happen in the future!
*22.你住在哪里？Where do you live
Section B：
重点单词和词组：
1、space station 太空站 2、look for 寻找 3、computer programmer 电脑程序师
4、in the future 在将来5、hundreds of 成百上千的6、the same…as 与…...一样
7、 over and over again 反复 8、get bored 无聊 9、wake up 醒来/唤醒
10、look like 看起来像 11、fall down 倒下/落下
12.be able to
be able to意为“能够做某事”。able为形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的；会”。able前面加前缀“un”，表否定。例如：
She is able to answer the question. 她能回答这个问题。
The child is not able to write.
= The child is unable to write. 这个孩子不会写字。
【拓展】can与be able to
两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形can和过去式could两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。例如：
Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。
He could speak English at the age of 5. 他五岁时就会说英语。
We’ll be able to see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他。
He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了。
I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly. 我相信你能迅速地完成。
We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon.
我们能在中午到达山顶。
13. on
on作介词可以表示
（1）在……之上。例如：
Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。
（2）附近，靠近。例如：
He is on my right. 他在我的右边。
（3）在……的时候。例如：
I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。
（4）关于。例如：
He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.
他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。
（5）通过（某种方式）。例如：
I study English on radio. 我通过收音机学英语。
14. free
(1)表示“空闲的；免费的；自由的”等。例如：
He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。
Are the drinks free 这饮料是免费的吗
The prisoners wish to be free again. 囚犯们希望重获自由。
(2)be free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。例如：
You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。
Please feel free to ask questions. 有问题请随便问。
U7 单元作文
假如你是李华, 你的美国好友吉姆来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示, 发挥想象, 给吉姆写一封回信。
提示：
1. your job;
2. your home;
3. your free-time activities;
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑, 可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my future life in 20 years.
In 20 years, I think I will be a painter. I will work in a small town in the south of China, because the environment is good there. I will have a small but happy family. I will have a dog and a cat in my home because I love animals. My child will be happy to play with them. In my free time, I will travel with my family. As a painter, I will go to different places and meet different people, so I think my life will be full of interesting stories.
I hope to live a simple but happy life in the future.
Yours,
Yang Li
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示:
1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。
The Life in the Future
There will be more different things in our daily life than now. Here are my predictions about the future as follow.
Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, everyone should play a part. I believe we'll be able to do this.