Module 3 Unit6 Travelling around Asia语法讲义及练习（无答案）牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

七年级上Unit6语法：条件状语从句
一、状语及状语从句
1. 什么是状语？
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
eg. I lived in Guangzhou in 2008.( 地点及时间状语)
2. 什么是状语从句？
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
When she came in, I stopped eating.（时间状语从句）
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.（条件状语从句）
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.（原因状语从句）
Please be quick so that we can finish it earlier. （目的状语从句）
条件状语从句：
由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
结构：if引导的分句是用来表达条件的，而主句是表示结果的。从句可以放到前面，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放到后面，不需要用逗号。
eg: If you like sightseeing, you will love it! What will I see if I go there
条件状语从句 主句 条件状语从句 主句
2、引导词
1）if 如果，假如
If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3、时态
1) 条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表将来的含义。主句部分用于表达条件状语从句的动作可能引起的结果，主句通常使用一般将来时（will）。简称“主将从现”。
条件句 = 条件状语从句 + 主句
表达含义 可能发生的动作 可能的结果
句子时态 一般现在时 一般将来时
【练习】
If it _______ tomorrow, we _______ go out.
A. will rain, will not B. rains, will not
C. will rain, don't D. rains, don't
2）有时候在主句部分我们也可以不用一般将来时，而是用一般现在时，简称“主现从现”。主要有以下三种情况。
① 用情态动词。
eg:
You can see many old buildings of Shanghai if you walk along the Bund.
② 用祈使句。
eg: Please wait for me if I'm late tomorrow.
Don't stay there for too long if there aren't many people.
③ 如果表示条件成立就必然有某种结果，描述客观现象，定律，那么主句和从句都用一般现在时。
eg: If you put ice in the warm place, it turns into water.
条件句 = 条件状语从句 + 主句
表达含义 可能发生的动作 按客观规律必然发生的结果
句子时态 一般现在时 一般现在时
【练习】
If you ________ ice in the warm place, it ________ into water.
put; will turn B. put; turns
C. will put; turns D. will put; will turn
真题链接
( )1. ---- Will you go to the Baiyun Hill with us this weekend
---- Sorry. I will go shopping with my daughter if she _______.
A. will come back B. comes back C. came back D. come back
( )2.________you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the morning.
A. If B. Whether C. When D. What
( )3. We ______for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
A. go B. went C. goes D. will go
( )4. I’ll go to meet you if I ____free tomorrow.
will be B. would be C. am D. was
( )5. ——I can stay and help you ________you like.
——It’s very kind of you. Thanks.
A. if B. until C. because D. just
( ) 6. If it _____tomorrow, they _____their plan.
A. will rain, will change B. rains, will change
C. doesn’t rain ,change D. will rain, change
( ) 7. If our government ________pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________in danger.
A. isn't, is B. doesn't, will be C. won't, is D. isn't, will be
( )8. Now tell me what would happen _______ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time. ...
if B. that C. why D. how
( )9. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No, you can’t, _____you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as
( )10. If he , I with him tomorrow.
A. agree, will come B. agrees, will come
C. will agree, come D. will agree, comes
课堂练习
一、单选
( ) 1. If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better.
A. remember B. remembering
C. will remember D. remembered
( ) 2. If you boil the water, it _______ into steam.
A. will turn B. would turn C. turned D. turns
( ) 3. We ______ a party if the weather ______ good.
A. will have; will be B. will have; is
C. have; will be D. have; is
( ) 4. I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
( ) 5. ——What are you going to do tomorrow
——We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it _______.
A. isn't rain B. rain C. won't rain D. doesn't rain
( ) 6. – What are you going to do tomorrow
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( ) 7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow
--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
( ) 8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit
A. go B. went C. going D. will go
( ) 9. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
( ) 10. I ____ her the secret if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
二、完成句子
如果他来得晚了会发生什么事情？
What ______ ___________ if he ________late
2.他如果不看电视了，他的父母会很高兴。
If he _________ _________ TV too much, his parents __________ _________ very happy.
如果明天不下雨，我将和你一起去公园的。
If it _________ ________ tomorrow, I _______ _______ to the park with you.
4. 如果你去国外，你应当试着了解它的文化。
If you ________ ________ a foreign country, you ________ ________ to learn about its culture.
5. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。
____ you go to bed earlier at night, you won’t ______ ________in the morning.
三．完型填空
Today, I am going to talk about Life in the Future. ____31_____ will life be like in the future No one can answer this question. Today, _____32____ in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) ____33_____the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. ____34_____ the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to _____35____ the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people ____36_____. In the future, we will travel very fast by ____37_____. Our spaceships will be ____38____ a city, and every ship will carry ____39_____ 10,000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships, ____40_____ hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas (电影院).
( ) 31. A. What B. How C. When D. Who
( ) 32. A. radios B. televisions C. telephones D. cameras
( ) 33. A. far away from B. all over C. close to D. in front of
( ) 34. A. Without B. In C. With D. Under
( ) 35. A. get B. leave C. help D. fight
( ) 36. A. other day B. another day C. any day D. one day
( ) 37. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus D. car
( ) 38. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as D. as well as
( ) 39. A. less than B. more than C. many D. few
( ) 40. A. that is B. for example C. look like D. such as
四、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Susan. I live in Guangzhou. I had a great time in my May Day holiday. Look at the table of my holiday.
Monday I had BBQ with my classmates, Everybody was excited about the holiday. I ate a lot of delicious food at that time.
Tuesday I visited my uncle's family with my parents. We went to a restaurant in the centre of Shanghai. We had a good meal together.
Wednesday I went shopping with my cousin (堂兄) Jack. We bought some T-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, he taught me how to drive his fancy car. It was not easy first. But I learnt it quickly.
Thursday We returned home with many gifts from our trip. At night, I chatted with my classmates on the phone, and I watched CCTV before going to bed.
Friday I started to finish my homework on my personal laptop (笔记本电脑). After I finished the homework, I emailed them to my teachers.
That's my holiday. I enjoyed it very much.
( ) 41. What did Susan do on Monday
A. She visited her uncle's family with her parents.
B. Her cousin Jack taught her how to drive his fancy car.
C. She chatted with her classmates on the phone.
D. She ate a lot of delicious food in BBQ.
( ) 42. Where did Susan's Uncle live
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen.
( ) 43. What did Susan do on Wednesday
A. She went shopping with her cousin. B. She bought some T-shirts and pants.
C. Her cousin taught her how to drive his fancy car. D. All the above.
( ) 44. How many days did Susan spend on her trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Everybody was excited about the holiday.
B. Susan learnt to drive a fancy car quickly.
C. Susan watched CCTV before going to bed on Wednesday.
D. After Susan finished the homework, she emailed them to her teachers.
课后作业
一．选择填空。
( )1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will take the old men to the park.
A. will rain B. rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
( )2. Your mother_____ happy if you get better.
A. will be B. will C. is D. was
( )3. If he _____fast, he ____ the bus.
A. walks, catches B. walks, will catch C. walked, catches D. walked, will catch
( )4. You can play computer games later ______ you do homework now.
because B. though C. if D. so that
( )5. I ______ him if he ______ back.
tell, comes B. will tell, comes C. will tell, will come D. tell, will come
( ) 6. She is one of __________ in the club.
A. the younger singers B. the youngest singers C. youngest singers D. the youngest singer
( ) 7. If it __________ fine tomorrow, we __________ to the park together.
A. is; go B. will be; go C. will be; will go D. is; will go
( ) 8. __________ a waste of time talking to her any more.
A. It's B. That's C. It D. What is
( ) 9. What __________ they do if they __________ the meeting
A. do; will miss B. will; misses C. will; miss D. will; will miss
( ) 10. ---- Jack, don't refer __________ it again, please.
---- Oh, I'm sorry, I will remember it.
A. in B. on C. to D. about
( ) 11. There are many animals in the zoo, __________ pandas, tigers and horses.
A. example B. so as C. and so on D. such as
( ) 12. ---- What are you going to do tomorrow
----We'll go to the library tomorrow __________ it doesn't rain.
A. when B. if C. but D. because
( ) 13. ---- Where is Yinchuan ---- It's in the north __________ China.
A. to B. on C. of D. at
( ) 14. I want to own a room on the higher floor, so I can __________ the city.
A. get a bird's-eye view of B. look for C. look up D. look around
( ) 15. ---- What is your hobby ---- I enjoy __________ English songs.
A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sing
二、完形填空
Traveling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love traveling. I love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I _____31_____ with my friends. It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very _____32_____. It was a good trip at the beginning, _____33_____ something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the halfway. _____34_____ of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't_____35_____ any further.
We were worried, but nobody knew_____36_____ to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a (n) _____37_____ with us. We put it up quickly and let him_____38_____in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much_____39_____ and then we walked on. When we got a bird's-eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves _____40_____ the mountain.
( ) 31. A. went shopping B. went hiking C. went fishing D. went on a picnic
( ) 32. A. excited B. good C. sad D. busy
( ) 33. A. and B. but C. when D. because
( ) 34. A. All B. Two C. One D. None
( ) 35. A. ride B. work C. leave D. walk
( ) 36. A. how B. where C. when D. what
( ) 37. A. bell B. camera C. tent D. guide
( ) 38. A. have a rest B. take photos C. have a good time D. take a trip
( ) 39. A. happier B. worse C. sadder D. better
( ) 40. A. in the middle of B. on the top of C. at the foot of D. at the end of