Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元检测题

Unit 4 Natural disasters检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
Ⅰ. 听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。
1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本大题你将听到一段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. When were potato chips invented
A. In 1853. B. In 1850.
C. In 1835.
7. Who invented the potato chips
A. A customer. B. A chef.
C. A boss.
8. Why was the plate of fried chips sent back
A. They were crispy. B. They were cut thin.
C. They were cut too thick.
9. What did people think of the thinly-sliced, salty potato chips
A. They liked them very much. B. They no longer ate them.
C. They hated them.
10. What is the passage talking about
A. A car accident. B. The way of cooking potato chips.
C. The invention of potato chips.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How many people are having lunch at the table
A. One. B. Two.
C. There.
12. There is some rice, _________ on the table for lunch.
A. bread B. meat
C. meat and bread
13. Gary doesn’t eat rice _________.
A. in the morning B. in the middle of the day
C. in the evening
14. After lunch Gary and his mother work_________.
A. in the factory B. at the school
C. on the farm
15. Does Gary have any rice for supper
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, he is.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
17. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.
A. Them B. Theirs
C. They D. Their
18.—_________ I borrow your history book
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May
C. Need D. Will
19. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along B. get go
C. get off D. get up
20. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
21. In order to keep healthy, I try ______ vegetables every day.
A.eat B. eating
C. not to eat D. to eat
22. Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month.
A. is; is build B. was; is built
C. is; was built D. was; was built
23.—Have you ever ______ Jin Yong
—Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou.
A. heard B. hearing
C. heard of D. heard from
24.—How ______ do you ______
—60 kg.
A. big; have B. much; weigh
C. many; weigh D. much; weighed
25. Here’s my little cat. Please ______ it while I’m away.
A. look after B. look up
C. look for D. look at
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
What can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen Can we stop them No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to 26 after the disasters.
Last year I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr. Flood. It started raining and 27 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 28 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.Schools 29 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 30 world.
Because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e flood, lots of 31 broke out. Some people 32 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 33 . That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 34 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water 35 the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 36 .
When the floo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 37 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 38 , I think.We had to 39 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just
40 that one day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
26. A. wake up B. make up
C. clean up D. look up
27. A. kept B. finished
C. stopped D. had
28. A. bikes B. trains
C. boats D. ships
29. A. started B. closed
C. opened D. started
30. A. water B. fire
C. ice D. apple
31. A. happiness B. illnesses
C. hardness D. hard
32. A. ran B. slept
C. died D. dead
33. A. dirty B. clean
C. clear D. health
34. A. temperature B. weather
C. water D. food
35. A. had B. made
C. changed D. have
36. A. nurses B. doctors
C. patients D. doctor
37. A. sad B. beautiful
C. good D. happy
38. A. weak B. strong
C. happy D. sadly
39. A. rebuild B. return
C. remain D. fetch
40. A. want B. hope
C. see D. wish
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
June came and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire (火灾) broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir ” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you ”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh What do you bring it with you for ”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from (逃脱）it.”
“Yes ” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
41. Most wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers left the hotel because_______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less
B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there
D. it was too hot there in summer
42. _______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside
B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel
D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
43. The young man went in the hotel to_______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something
C. talk to Mr Johnson D. stay for night
44. The young man took a bag with him so that_______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
45. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay for the bill first because he was afraid_______.
A. the young man could hurt him
B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. the young man could set fire to the hotel
B
Every year seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
46. If we want to make the roads safer, _______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. people don’t cross the road too often
D. roads must be clear
47. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride _______ .
A. on the right s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
48. Which is NOT right
A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Cars, trucks an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
49. “The road is clear” means that _______.
A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean
C. the road is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not noisy D. you can see very clearly on the road
50. The safe way to cross the road is to _______.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run cross the road
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. There is neither much rain nor much wind. B. How long have you been in Shandong C. It doesn’t get warm until April. D. What’s the weather like in Shandong E. Yes, it does. F. Does it snow often G. Not very, but it’s windy.
Dick: Good morning, Liu Yong!
Liu Yong: Morning, Dick.
Dick: 51
Liu Yong: It’s cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero.
Dick: 52
Liu Yong: Not very often.
Dick: What’s your summer like
Liu Yong: It’s hot and the air is clear most of the time.
Dick: What about spring
Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. 53
Dick: Is it raining in spring
Liu Yong: 54
Dick: What about autumn
Liu Yong: Autumn is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 55
Dick: Thank you.
Liu Yong: You’re welcome.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。
beautiful, same, cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful
My teachers tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught I was the worst student. My family also had the 56 thought as my teachers.
When I was going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 57 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting alone in my 58 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can go to college ” I didn’t 59 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 60 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 61
you want. Just try, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 62 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 63 . She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 64 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 65 in life.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅶ.书面表达（共20分）
我们都知道近年来发生了很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多自然灾害，而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的，政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生，我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球，请写一篇短文简要谈一下。
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Unit 4 Natural disasters检测题参考答案
1～5 BACBB 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 BCBCA
16. A 本题考查不定冠词的用法。a /an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A。
17. C 本题考查人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C。
18. B 本题考查情态动词意义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must意为“必须”，may意为“可以”，语气委婉，表示请求；need意为“有必要”；will意为“要，想要”。句意：“我可以借你的历史书吗？”“当然，给你。”故选B。
19. C 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et along意为“进展，和睦相处”；get off意为“下车”；get up意为“起床”。句意：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。
20. C 本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。句中有than，应用比较级better。故选C。
21. D 句意为“为了保持身体健康，我尽量每天都吃蔬菜”。
22. C 本题考查一般现在时及一般过去时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的被动语态的用法。句意为“看！那就是那座新桥。它是上个月被建造的”。由句意知第一个空格处应用一般现在时，表示主语现在的状态；由时间状语last month知，第二个空格处用一般过去时，桥是“被建造”，应用被动语态。故选C。
23. C 本题考查动词（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语）的意义辨析。空白处需要一个构成现在完成时的过去分词（短语），排除B项。hear意为“听见”，hear of意为“听说”，hear from意为“收到……的来信”。
24. B 由答语可知空格处所在的句意为“你体重多少？”。
25. A 句意为“这是我的小猫，当我不在的时候请照顾它”。
26. C 灾害过后我们能做就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是进行打扫。wake up意为“唤醒”；make up意为“组成，化妆”；clean up意为“打扫干净”；look up意为“好转，改善”。
27. A 根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高可知，差不多是连续下雨一个月。
28. C 由于街道成了水的海洋，自然是坐船而不是坐车。
29. B 由于连续下雨，学校不得不停课。
30. A 到处是水，“我”感觉我们住在水的世界。
31. B 根据下文可知，大灾难后面有大病。
32. C 由于洪水，很多疾病爆发，许多人染病而亡。
33. A 淤泥和其他杂物使水变得非常脏。
34. A 尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度还是非常高。
35. B 脏水和高温使空气污浊。
36. C 由于病人多，医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。
37. A 看见满目疮痍，人们的心情只能用sad来描述。
38. B 尽管一切都被毁了，许多人生病了，但我认为我们是坚强的。
39. A 灾难过后，我们不得不重建家园。
40. B “我”希望有一天人类可以阻止自然灾难的发生。
41. B 由第一段中的“The fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels.”可知答案。
42. C 由第一段可知，Mr Jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnson的旅馆因为一年中发生过3次火灾，4位旅客死于火灾，所以几乎没有人去住，因此Mr Johnson的旅馆的大多数房间都空着。
43. D 由“The cheapest room in your hotel.”可知答案。
44. A 由倒数第二段的内容可知，年轻人的包里装着绳子，如果发生火灾的话他就可以用绳子逃生。。
45. C 由最后一段的内容可知，Mr Johnson害怕发生火灾后年轻人通过绳子逃生，所以先让年轻人付钱。
46.A 由本文第二段中的“If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”可知。
47.B 本文的第三段告诉我们，在英国，交通运输工具都是在左侧通行，否则会出现事故。
48.A 由本文第一段中的内容可知，只有A 项与内容矛盾，其他各项均与短文意思相符。
49.A 根据第四段中的“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.”可知答案。
50.C 通过第四段中的“Befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left.” 可知，过马路前应停下来，向左右两边看看方可通过。
51～55 DFCGA
56. same 57. beautiful 58. classroom
59. know 60. Because 61. anything
62. deeply 63. friends 64. did 65. successful
One possible version:
As is known to al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, many natural disasters happened these years and most of the natural disasters are caused by humans themselves.
So the governments ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everywhere in the world try to forbid cutting down the trees and restricting the emissions of waste water. Whereas, we should all be responsible to our planet, because we only have a planet.
First we should tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l people around us to pay attention to this serious problem, due to the fact that there is some of the people who don’t care about this. Second, we should decrease the toxic gas from ourselves, for instance we can walk to work instead of driving to work. We should not only care about the calamities in front of us but also care about our offsprings, whether they can lead a happy life on this planet or not.
In conclusion, we should be responsible to our planet.
听力材料
第一题 情景反应 这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每组对话读一遍。
1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up
M: I want to be a cook.
2. W: Something is wrong with my watch.
M: Don’t worry. Let me help you.
3. W: My father has decided to stop smoking.
M: That’s great! Smoking is really bad for health.
4. W: What’s the skirt made of
M: It’s made of cotton.
5. W: Don’t forget to water the flowers.
M: All right.
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5个小题，本大题你将听到一段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
M: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake
W: Really What do you mean
M: Well, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a chef.
W: When was that
M: Oh, it was back in 1853.
W: So, why was it an accident
M: Well, one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day a customer in the restaurant where the chef worked sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were cut too thick.
W: So what happened
M: Well, the chef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin, and he cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were really salty. He thought the customer would hate them.
W: And
M: And the custo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer loved them and asked for more. He told the other customers about them
and soon every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.
W: And we’re still eating them today. What a cool story!
第三题 语篇理解 这一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
It’s the mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddle of the day. Mother and Gary are sitting at the table. They are having their lunch. There is some rice, bread and meat on the table.
“I don’t like any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rice. I don’t want to eat it.” says Gary. “All right, don’t eat it.” mother says.
After lunch mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther and Gary work on the farm. In the evening mother gives a bowl of rice to Gary.
“Oh, it’s great! ” says Gary.
“It’s the same rice. ”says mother.
“Is that so ” asks Gary.