上海市奉贤区实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月第一次阶段测试英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）

上海市奉贤区实验中学
八年级下学期英语5月第一次阶段测试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(共15分)
22. These photos remind me of my youth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A. /ju:z/
В. /ju: θ/
C. /j θ/
D. /ju:s/
23. The UK is_________ European country and China is_________ Asian country.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. a, an
D. an, a
24. —_________ does it take you to improve your English listening skill
—For nearly half an hour every day.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How soon
25. Recently I will _________a new book. I hope it can be a great success.
A. publish
B. suggest
C. buy
D. borrow
26. We had a meeting yesterday. Many students voted_________ Mary_________ her rich experience.
A. on, because of
B. with, because
C. for, because of
D. for, because
27. We can learn _________from the news-papers and magazines.
A. many
B. a lot
C. a lot of
D. much too
28. We _________talk loudly in the library.
A. ought to
B. ought not
C. ought to not
D. ought not to
29. My parents promised that they _________a new bike as my Christmas present.
A. bought
B. buy
C. would buy
D. will buy
30. — Have you planned where to go for this coming winter holiday
—Not yet. We _________go to the USA, but I am not sure.
A. may
B. need
C. should
D. must
31. I can't agree _________you more_________ this point.
A. on, with
B. to, on
C. with, on
D. to, with
32. I am not sure_________.
A. if the meeting will be held at our school
B. that the meeting will be held at our school
C. if the meeting would be held at our school
D. the meeting would be held at our school
33. The town was about_________ train ride away from his home.
A. four hour's
B. four hours'
C. four hour
D. four hours
34. _________good time we had last weekend!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
35. — I won first prize of this English speaking competition.
— _________
A. What a pity!
B. Really
C. I see.
D. Congratulations!
36. — We all passed the English test.
— _________
A. You deserved it.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. You are bad.
D. Go ahead.
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
About five years ago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in the US took a small step that changed the way we experience with exhibits forever: it stopped asking visitors not to use their cell-phones. The museum made the decision because it (37) ______ that banning (禁止)cell-phones was useless because they were everywhere these days.
As museums (38) ______accept the presence (存在) of cell-phones, they also start to think about ways that they can work with (39)______. One way is to design apps that can provide visitors with additional (40) ______. The Brooklyn Museum, for example, has an app through which visitors can ask the staff questions about artworks in real time.
Virtual reality (虚拟现实), too, is becoming part of the experience of going to museums. The British Museum has experimented with virtual-reality headphones. These (41) ______ headphones make it possible for visitors to explore a Bronze Age at home, or see what the Parthenon (42) ______thousands of years ago.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
43. He had no_________ but to leave. (choose)
44. After their _________，they gave out the first edition. (discuss)
45. My sister works as an _________ for a newspaper. (edit)
46. I am sorry I have no time to listen to your story. Tell me _________. (brief)
47. Mr Smith is very _________to have such a good chance to travel to France. (delight)
V. Complete the following sentence as required.
48. Jenny has some bread and milk for breakfast. ( 改为否定句)
Jenny_________ _________ have any bread or milk for breakfast.
49. We should discuss it before we made the final decision. ( 保持句意基本不变)
We should _________ _________it before we made the final decision.
50. John took part in the English contest last month. ( 对划线部分提问)
_________ _________John take part in last month
51. Aunt Liu asked her son,“ Do you find my purse ”( 改为宾语从句)
Aunt Liu asked her son _________he_________ her purse.
52. children, to, ought, young, escalators, parents, carry, the, on. ( 连词成句)
______________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共6分　
If you are looking for an easy job this summer, check out the positions at your local amusement park. But this isn’t just a summer job. It’s more like a paid holiday!
Ticket Attendants
Ticket attendants sell tickets for the amusement park. They also give directions and hand out maps. You’ll deal with the visitors and answer their questions. And you’ll stay inside a small ticket office all day. This is great on rainy days—but that’s all about it.
Game Attendants (游戏示范员)
Can you think of anything better than playing games all day long, all summer long The game department is one of the coolest places to work.
You will have to have a loud voice because you’ll be shouting to get people’s attention, so that they’ll come over to your booth (摊位) and play a few rounds of your games. If they win, you have to hand out a prize!
Costumed Characters
You’ll certainly sweat a lot by walking around in a cartoon costume, greeting and entertaining people and handing out balloons to all the children.
53. ______ is one of the coolest places to work at the amusement park.
A. The game department
B. The ticket office
C. The entrance to the park
D. The shop
54. The underlined expression “Ticket Attendants” means “Ticket ______”.
A. Sales
B. Sellers
C. Checkers
D. Collectors
55. If you work as a costumed character, you will ______.
A. have to have a loud voice
B. hand out prizes
C. play games all day long
D. walk around, greet and entertain people
56. If you lose your way at the amusement park, you may go to ______ to get a map.
A. the game booth
B. the telephone booth
C. the ticket office
D. the shop
57. If you don’t want to work outside on a rainy day, you may choose to work as ______ at the amusement park.
A. a ticket attendant
B. a game attendant
C. a guard
D. a costumed character
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Working at the amusement park is more like a paid holiday.
B. Costumed characters often sweat a lot by walking around in a cartoon costume.
C. Ticket attendants have to stay in a small office all day.
D. Game attendants hand out maps and prizes to kids.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (6分) ★
If you’ve ever gone camping, you must know what fun it is. You can hike in the woods, watch wildlife, stay up late and see shooting stars, or you can just sit around and talk. But don’t worry if you are just a beginner of camping. Here is a short (59)____ to provide some basics of camping for you.
Bring a tent
In good weather with no bugs (臭虫), you can take just a nylon tarpaulin(尼龙防水布) tied between two trees. This is a popular way of camping (60)____campers can see everything that’s going on around them. But a tent is a lot more comfortable on rainy days. Make sure it's tied down tight,otherwise a strong wind will blow it away.
Choose (61)____ food
Camping meals have to be carefully chosen. They shouild use ingredients that are easy to pack and (62)____,and they nend to be easy to prepare.Also, a good camping meal is filling enough to provide (63)____ for physical activities. The food doesn’t have to be made betore camping because Cooking something on a campfire Is really good fun.
Leave only footprints
Environment-friendly campers have a popular saying, “Leave only footprints, and take only pictures.” This means you keep the camping area (64)____. You pick up and take away your waste. Before you leave, put out campfires until no smoke remains. The only signs you leave behind are footprints. Only take amazing photographs to remember the good time you have.
59. A. guide B. diary C. plan D. letter
60. A. unless B. though C. because D. while
61. A. simple B. unhealthy C. delicious D. different
62. A. choose B. store C. wash D. cut
63. A. power B. energy C. feeling D. sense
64. A. dirty B. difficult C. fresh D. natural
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (7分) ★★
Dear TIME FOR KIDS readers,
One of the best parts of my job is meeting kids across the country. I love talking to you and hearing about your (65)d____ for the future. However, too many kids aren’t getting what they need to follow their dreams. They’re not eating the healthy food. They need to be (66)s____ and active. They’re not getting the exercise they need to stay fit. Without good food and exercise, you won’t have the energy to pay attention in school. Surely, you won’t be able to study well or get good grades!
That’s why I started the Let’s Move activity. I want to help you to have a (67)h____ lifestyle. I want to help you become strong and active.
How can you (68)t____ part in the Let’s Move activity (69)D____ water instead of soda (苏打水). Run around (70)o____ instead of playing video games or watching TV in the house all day. Try new fruit and vegetables when they’re provided at school or at home. That might not always be easy, but I know you can do it!
Let’s move to have a happy and healthy future (71)t____. That is great!
All the best,
Michelle Obama
65. d______ 66. s______ 67. h______ 68. t________ 69. D______ 70. o______ 71. t______
D. Answer the questions: (5分) ★★
Boys need friends just as all of the adults do. They feel worried and painful when they don’t believe they have any. Many adults believe that boys need friends less than girls do. In fact, boys consider their friends important throughout childhood and adolescence (青春期). Boys are happier and healthier when they have good relationships with friends.
Although people usually think girls are better at dealing with relationships, most boys consider their friends an important part of their lives. Boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. A recent study of boys and girls aged 10—15 found that in fact girls’ friendships are weaker. Girls say and do hurtful things to each other more often than boys.
Boys’ friendships are usually built through active play. Boys love playing games with rules, competitions, and doing things together. Boys’ play usually includes a great number of making-fun games, few of which are unfriendly, especially when they consider that another boy is weak. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the chance to show that they are better than others, and many long-lasting friendships begin on the playground.
As boys grow up, friendships become even more important. During their adolescence, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life.
A boy will always need connection, but now, in addition to connection with parents, he needs connection with a group of friends who understand him, accept him, and share his ideas about the world.
72. Do boys think friends are important when they are little kids
____________________________________
73. Why are girls easier to lose their friends than boys
____________________________________
74. How do boys usually develop their friend-ships
____________________________________
75. What does the passage mainly talk about
____________________________________
76. What do you think of the friendship between you and your friends
____________________________________
Ｘ. Writing: (15分)
77. Please write at least 60 words on the topic “Reading newspapers is helpful”.
Suggested questions:
▲ Do you like reading newspapers Why
▲ Is reading newspapers helpful to your study
▲ List at least two examples to introduce how you make good use of newspapers.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】B
【答案】C
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】B
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】A
【答案】 CFBEGA
【分析】
37.词性判断选择动词，根据句义，因为它意识到禁止游客携带手机是没有用的，可知答案选C
38.词性判断选择副词，根据句义，博物馆慢慢地意识到手机的存在，可知答案选F
39.词性判断选择名词，根据句义，他们可以和技术一起工作，可知答案选B
40.词性判断选择名词，根据句义，他们想要设计一种应用程序，它能给游客提供额外的信息，可知答案选E
41.词性判断选择形容词词，根据句义，这些特殊的耳机让游客在家探索，可知答案选G
42.词性判断选择动词，根据句义，去看几千年之前帕台农神殿是什么样的，可知答案选A
43.【答案】choice
【分析】动词变名词，也是固定词组搭配，have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事。
44.【答案】discussion
【分析】动词变名词，他们讨论过后，their后面要加名词，discuss为动词，名词是discussion。
45.【答案】editor
【分析】动词变名词，an后面加名词，我的姐姐担任报纸编辑一职。
46.【答案】briefly
【分析】形容词变副词，副词修饰动词，简短地告诉我，用副词briefly。
47.【答案】delighted
【分析】动词变形容词，is是系动词，后面加形容词，史密斯先生很高兴有这样的机会去法国旅行。
48.【答案】doesn't；have
【分析】根据原句has可知是一般现在时，Jenny是三单，否定用助动词doesn't，动词还原，所以答案是doesn't have。
49.【答案】talk；about
【分析】保持句意不变，原句中discuss不见了，意为讨论，相当于talk about，谈论，讨论。
50.【答案】What；did
【分析】问John参加了什么，对宾语的提问用what，根据took可知一般过去时，所以助动词用did。
51.【答案】if；found
【分析】一般疑问句用if，主句asked为一般过去时，从句也要相应的过去时，所以填if found。
52.【答案】Parents ought to carry the young children on escalators.
【答案】ABDCAB
【解析】
53.根据第三段的第二句可以直接找到答案。 The game department is one of the coolest places to work.
54.根据第二段的第一句，ticket attendant sell tickets for the amusement park，可以知道他们是售票员。
55.根据第三大段原句You’ll certainly sweat a lot by walking around in a cartoon costume, greeting and entertaining people and handing out balloons to all the children.
56.第二段的第二句They also give directions and hand out maps.
57.根据第一段的最后一句，this is great on rainy day，You will stay inside a small ticket office all day。
58.根据第一段可知他们会给出地图，但是奖品不是他们给的，这是游戏示范员给的。
【答案】ACABBD
【解析】59.根据表格可以知道这是一篇关于野营的指南。所以我们选A.
60.在好的天气大一块儿尼龙防水布栓在树中间，这是一个非常流行的野营方式，因为野营的人可以看清楚周围发生的一切。所以这里是因果关系选C。
61.根据表格内的可以看出这些视频的选择都是比较简易的不仅是在包装盒准备上,所以我们选简单不复杂的.
62.这种食物必须是容易包装，而且容易储存，也容易准备。本题考查动词的辨析.
63.不仅如此，一顿好的野营的餐点必须能够为接下来的活动提供能量,选B。
64.根据图片可以知道，我们在野营的时候只能留下脚印和拍下照片，其他的不可以留下，也就是我们要保持自然的本色。
【答案】dreams,strong,healthy,take,Drink,outside,together
【解析】65根据后文可以知道很多的小朋友对于自己如何来实现自己的梦想，并不知道要做什么，我们可以知道这个作者喜欢跟孩子们谈论的是他们将来的梦想。所以填dreams。
66.根据后文说他们没有获得他们所需要的锻炼,然后我们派推断他们需要去保持活泼和强壮strong。
67.保持身体的强壮和活泼是一个健康的生活方式，所以我们填healthy。
68.固定搭配take part in参加。
69.空格后是水和苏打水，所以我们知道这里要填喝水，Drink。
70.Instead of后面是在家里玩电脑游戏或者看电视,所以前面刚好相反，应该是在外面奔跑。
71.最后一句是呼吁我们大家一起动起来，为了大家一个快乐和健康的将来，together。
【答案】
72.Yes,they do .
73.Because girls say and do hurtful things to each other more often than boys.
74.Boys’ friendships are usually built through active play.
75.Boys’ friendship
76.It is valuable because we can share our joy and sorrow all the time.
【解析】72.第一段原句In fact, boys consider their friends important throughout childhood and adolescence (青春期).
73.第二段最后一句，女孩子经常做伤害对方的事情，所以友谊比较脆弱。
74.第三段第一句，男孩子一般通过玩来建立友谊。Boys’ friendships are usually built through active play.
75.根据文章分析可知，本文主要强调友谊对于男孩子的影响。
76.开放式问题，言之有理即可。
【答案】
Reading English newspaper is a good habit for us Middle School Students
First of all,it can help enlarge our vocabulary.For example,we can learn some fresh words and expressions we can't learn from our text books. Secondly,by reading English newspapers often,we can develop all kinds of reading skills and improve our reading ability. Thirdly,reading newspapers can widen our scope of knowledge.we can get all kinds off information in newspapers.This help us to understand the fast-developing world better. Finally,reading newspapers can also help us to improve our writing ability.