上海市奉贤区实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语6月第一次阶段测试卷（含解析，无压力部分）

上海市奉贤区实验中学
八年级下学期英语6月第一次阶段测试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
26. Which of the following words has the vowel / :/？
bark
chart
alarm
warn
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A. They gave the house a thorough cleaning before Christmas.
B. I suppose you also enjoy breathing pure,cool air.
C. Finally, we walked through the forest and arrived on time
D. He thought of a good idea and invented a new machine.
I was too hungry. That's why I had one and______half bowl of rice for supper.
a
An
The
/
Nowadays, it's convenient for us to communicate______our friends online.
to
by
with
For
30. Are you looking for China Daily I can lend______to you.
my
me
mine
1
31.Look! There is only______oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor nght now
a few
too few
a little
too little
32. When I came into the room, he sat______on the sofa, enjoying music.
comfortably
safely
Luckily
politely
33.Now, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongiang Proves can tay in bed a bit______in the morning because of the new policy (政策).
long
longer
longest
the longest
34.-______is Shanghai Disneyland Park away from the People's Square
-About 32 kilometres.
How soon
How many
How far
How long
35.Electrical appliances are very useful.______sometimes they are very dangerous if you don't use them correctly.
But
And
Or
So
Send an e-mail to me______you get to the destination.
that
as soon as
while
although.
As a waiter, you ______talk to your customers impatiently
need
needn't
ought to
ought not to
38.- Why not go for a walk in the tree-lined street
-No, thank you. I don't ______ it
seem like
feel like
sound like
look like
39.The fire alarm suddenly______before he ran downstairs to the exit.
went off
turned off
took off
switched of
Moments later, the alien______us to the UFO and had a talk with us.
led
B. leads
C. will lead
D. has led
41. Joe, remember______a new shirt for me, please.
A. buy
B. buys
C. to buy
D. buying
42. Do you know______at the moment
A. what the guests discussed
what the guests are discussing
what did the guests discuss
what are the guests discussing
43.______generous teacher Mr Carl is! He gave each child a gift on Children's Day.
A. How
How a
What
What a
44.-Susan,______.
-I’m bored.
What's the matter
Why not stay here
Will you join us
Watch out!
-Alan, I have been sick since Monday.
-______.
I'm delighted for you.
It's my pleasure.
It doesn't matter.
I'm sorry to hear that.
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：（共6分）
Let’s chat
Today’s question
Can you tell a person from their chothes
Jamie: Certainly.Clean,nice clothes say you are a (46)_____ person.Dirty,torn(破烂的) clothes suggest you don’t care about anything.
Carol: I don’ t agree.I think it depends on(取决于) what you are doing. (47)_____,if I clean out the house, I will wear old clothes,and they will get dirty and torn.
Fleur: That’s true.Carol.You have to look at what a person is doing.But you wouldn’t wear dirty,torn clothes to a wedding(婚礼).That would say you didn’t respect the people getting married,or yourself.
Donny:I don’t think you can tell what people are like inside by what they wear outside.Poor people don’t have money for lots of clothes.They have to go to a wedding or a party in the same clothes they wear at work or at school.They don’t have any(48)_____.
Sandy:I (49)_____the colours you wear can tell a lot.If you wear bright colours,you are probably a happy person.If you wear dark or dull colours,you are probably unhappy.
Fiona:No way.I like dark colours and I’m a happy person.
Gerald:If you wear unusual styles or colours,you probably like to be different from (50)_____.
Pete:I agree with Jamie.I think we all judge(判断)people by their clothes.It’s the first thing we see when we meet them.
Sara:Not me.I don’t care what people are wearing,I think whether they are nice is more (51)_____,
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（6分）
Be_____when you drive cars. (care)
I’ve only got the _____ prize in the Spelling Bee contest (five)
The mother lion looked after her baby very well to keep it_____. (live)
The CEO of that company will deal with the problem_____. (person)
I’d like to shop online now.Can you make a quick_____on what to buy .(decide)
57.We can get many things from the _____world.So we should keep the environment clean.(nature)
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
58. He stayed until it got dark. (保持句意不变)
He ________ _______until it got dark.
59. The factory produced a new green car for less pollution. (划线提间)
________ ________ the factory produce a new green car
60. I'm not sure. Does Dad know my new class teacher (合并为一句)
I'm not sure ________ Dad ________ my new class teacher.
61. should, to take part in, encourage, his son, he, more activities (连词成句,注意句首要大写)
____________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分)
62. The word “hospitable” in the second postcard means________.
A. helpful
B. friendly
C. gentle
D. honest
63. We can know some activities from the ________ postcard.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
64. _________ is the nearest to Sydney.
A. Wyoming
B. Cape Town
C. The Saint Lawrence River
D. The Great Barrier Reef
65. We can know that Thomas’ dad is poor at ________.
A. French
B. German
C. Japanese
D. Italian
66. ________ describes the people in his (her) dad’s hometown.
A. Jessy
B. Thomas
C. Tracy
D. Jerry
67. Jerry was ________ during his journey.
A. pleased
B. bore
C. delighted
D. relaxed
B.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)：(10分)
One day, a group of graduates (毕业生) who were all successful in their jobs (68)______ in their old teacher's house.
The conversation (谈话) soon turned into (69)________ stress (压力) in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and reburned with a large pot of coffee and a few cups which were made of china, plastic, glass or crystal (水晶). Some were ordinary, some were expensive, and others were beautiful. He told bis students to drink the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee, the teacher said, "Have you noticed that the good-looking expensive cups have all been picked (70)_______you all want the best for yourselves, you certainly have problems and stress”
"Be sure that the cup itself adds (71) _______ to the Coffee, but you fill went for the best
cups … And then you began watching each other’s cups."
"Life is just like coffee, while the jobs, money and place in society (社会) are like the cups. They are the tools to hold life. The(72)________ of cups we have doesn't matter. It doesn't change our life at all. But we often pay more attention to the cups. Taste the coffee, not the cups! Don't let the cops drive us... Enjoy the coffee instead."
68. A. gathered B. stayed C rested D. argued
69. A. looking for B. putting down C escaping from D. complaining about
70. A. Although B. Until C. Now that D. Before.
71. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
72. A. size B .type C colour D. weight
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）
Here is some information about the caving programme for schools：
Caving is safe if our rules are obeyed. We will (73)s_____ you information about safety before you arrive.
We provide all (74)e_____including(包括) safety helmets(头盔), torches and ropes. Everyone should wear warm clothes and strong, water proof shoes. It can get cold in caves, so it's a good idea to wear gloves and scarves
There are a lot of (75)i_____ things to photograph inside the caves. Your students should bring cameras.
The programme begins at 9 a.m. and we (76)r_____to the information centre at 3 p.m.
We provide lunch. Students should bring their own water bottles and small snacks such as nuts, raisins, or chocolates.
Our guides know a lot about the caves and have much (77)e_____.They know all about cave safety.
Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）:10分
Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button instead of saying yes or 'no'. However, America government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent any thing people did not want.
Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar(盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There's no substitute(替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for S 15,000.
With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker(证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison S 40,000 for this invention.
Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stiwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals.
His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement(改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented.
78.What did Edison learn from his first invention (2)
79.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean (2)
80.When did Edison have a company which only belonged to himself (2)
81.Edison invented the telephone, didn't he (2)
82.Do you want to be an inventor in the future Why (2)
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共10分）
83. Write at least 60 words on the topic”... (Somebody) makes me become a... person."请以“…(某人)使我成为一个…的人。”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
(注意:在答题纸上要补全标题,短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
提示:老师、同学、亲人和朋友存你的成长过程中帮助你明白了一些道理,并形成了一些良好品质，谁对你的什么品质产生了重要影响 为什么 请结合自己的经历谈谈。
The following is for reference only:(以下表达仅供参考)
...is an important person in my life because...
I used to... in the past. But now I'm not... /I don't... any longer.
I have learnt to do.../that...
【答案】D
【答案】B
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】C
【答案】C
【答案】D
【答案】B
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】B
【答案】A
【答案】A
【答案】C
【答案】B
【答案】D
【答案】A
【答案】D
【答案】 EFCABD
【分析】
词性判断选择形容词，干净整洁的衣服代表着你是一个负责人的人，而脏的，破烂的衣服代表着你什么都不关心。
根据句意，前句说穿什么衣服取决于你要做什么事情，后面说打扫房间所以穿旧的衣服，是前一句的一个例子，所以用for example。
词性判断选择名词，穷人没有足够的钱去买很多衣服，所以他们只能穿同样的衣服，因为他们别无选择。
词性判断选择动词，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，我相信你所传的颜色有很多含义。
词性判断选择名词、代词做介词的宾语，穿与众不同的衣服或者款式是为了和其他人有所不同。
词性判断选择形容词，我不在乎人们的衣服，他们是否是很好人才是更重要的，more important形容词比较级。
52.【答案】care
【分析】名词变形容词，系动词后面加形容词，care加ful变形容词，careful 小心的，仔细的。
53.【答案】fifth
【分析】考察数词，基础词变序数词，注意five变为第五，需要去ve加fth，所以是fifth。
54.【答案】alive
【分析】动词变形容词，keep系动词后面加形容词，live变为alive放在系动词后，注意living也是形容词，但是放在名词前。
55.【答案】personally
【分析】名词变副词，用来修饰动词，先加al，personal是形容词，再加ly变为副词，personall表示个人的。
56.【答案】decision
【分析】动词变名词，decide决定变为decision，注意变化方式比较特殊，一定要拼写正确。
57.【答案】natural
【分析】名词变形容词，nature是名词 自然，变为形容词，需要去e+al，变为natural 自然的。
58.【答案】didn’t; sleep
【分析】考察not … until的用法。因为句中stayed是过去时，变否定借助动词did;保持句意不变stay=not sleep。
59. 【答案】Why; did
【分析】考察特殊疑问句。划线部分for表目的，对划线部分提问选择表原因的特殊疑问词why；因为句中produced是一般过去时，肯定句变疑问句需借助动词did。注意首字母需要大写。
60. 【答案】if/weather; knows
【分析】 考察宾语从句的用法。1.先看引导词：因为从句内容是一般疑问句，选择if/weather；2.看时态：主句一般现在时，从句随意，原句中“does my father know…”选择一般现在时三单，从句也用一般现在时；3. 看语序：宾语从句用陈述语序，。
61. 【答案】He should encourage his son to take part in more activities.
【分析】词组encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；take part in more activities参加一些活动。
【答案】BDDACB
【解析】
62. 词义辨析题。根据第二封信的原文that they invite me to their house.可知亲戚们非常热情好客，hospitable的意思接近friendly。故选B。
63. 细节理解题。根据第四封信的原文We went on a great city tour.
We also took a boat ride.可知他们当天有不同的活动。故选D。
64. 细节理解题。根据第一封信原文We are going to take the train
to Sydney on Tuesday.可知从当地到悉尼时可行的，而第一封信实在大堡礁写的。故选D。
65. 细节理解题。根据第四封信原文Dad is disappointed because
nobody can understand his French! 可以理解为“因为爸爸法语不好,所以别人听不懂”。故选A。
66. 细节理解题。根据第二封信原文I’m really excited because my dad was born here!定位到第二封信，这封信讲到爸爸的故乡，而这封信的署名是Tracy。故选C。
67. 细节理解题。通过阅读第三封信原文Then it’s breakfast and more riding- not my idea of fun!中的“not my idea of fun”可知作者不喜欢这里，所以Jerry在旅途中有一段时间是不开心的。故选B。
【答案】ADCDB
【解析】
68.根据句意可知是一些在工作上比较成功的毕业生聚集在老式的家里，gather有“聚集，相聚”的意思，故选A。
69.根据后文关于咖啡杯子和工作的关系可知，这些毕业生前面讨论的话题是 “抱怨工作中的压力，选D
70.根据上文“毕业生们选择了不同杯子”，老师在这里承上启下说“既然/由于你们都为自己选择最好的杯子…”在四个选项中只用now that可以表示原因，A表示让步，D 表示“在….之前”。故选C
71.根据句意，“杯子本身并没有改变咖啡的味道”。所以我们选择D nothing。
72.根据上文中“老师带来了一些，由瓷器，塑料，玻璃，水晶组成的杯子”，这里的type指代的是这些杯子的种类，所以选B。
【答案】73.send 74. equipment 75.interesting 76.return 77. experience
【分析】
情态动词后面接动词，在你到达之前会给你发送关于安全的信息,且情态动词后面用动词原形，故填send。
缺宾语，提供的东西，填名词，根据后面的举例可知是个总称，根据句意我们会提供所有的设备和器材，包含安全头盔、手电筒和绳子。
形容词修饰名词，根据句意山洞里有很多有趣的事情所以让学生带相机拍照，既然建议带相机，说明有很多值得留念的有趣瞬间。
缺动词词组后面接to, 在下午三点回到信息中心，回到用return to这个动词短语。
缺名词，根据much可知缺不可数名词，根据句意我们的导游知道许多关于山洞的信息并且很有经验，经验experience不可数符合题意。
【答案】
78.He learned that he would never invent anything people did not want.
79.It means”Hardworking is very important.”
80.In 1868.
81.No, he didn’t.
82.Yes. Because i really love having a challenge for inventing new things.
【分析】
78.根据原句Edison learned that he would never again invent any thing people did not want，注意人称用He,时态用过去式.He learned that he would never invent anything people did not want.
79.根据原句Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night；He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver.可知爱迪生的信念和勤奋努力是相关联的，因此要把努力学习放在首位。
80.根据原句With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868.问题问什么时候，只需要把具体时间写上去即可。
81.根据原句His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement(改进) on the telephone可知爱迪生是改进了电话机不是发明，所以填No。
82.只要合情合理，任何答案皆可。
【答案】
My little brother makes me become a responsible person
As we all know, responsibility plays an important role in our daily life.
I used to neglect those things that none of my business in the past. But now I’m helpful and of great responsibility. My brother is an important person in my life because he has taught me to be a responsible person.
Last Saturday, our parents went shopping. Therefore, i had to take care of my little brother. I spent two hours playing with him before he finally went to sleep. Although i was tired. I gained an unforgettable experience.
Looking after my brother makes me responsible. I have learnt how to look after other people and how hard it is to be a parent. Now i do more things for my parents in return.