外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Using language同步练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Using language同步练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-17 21:06:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Using language同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、She kindly brought him a ________ (毯子) and covered the boy with it.
2、He has easily won the ________ (比赛) for the high jump.
3、The people of the country have voted to ________ (选举) a new president.
4、It has nothing to do with you. There's no point getting ________ (心烦意乱的, 沮丧的) about it.
5、Tom was very ________ (热衷的) about the place, and he travels there every year.
6、Extra lighting would make a ________ (重要的, 值得做的) contribution to road safety.
二、语法填空
7、Would you mind ____________ (turn) down your radio
8、There is no use ____________ (keep) silent about such a matter.
9、To avoid ____________ (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
10、Don't you know that he is worried about you He has been trying ____________ (get) through to you.
11、He hurried away to catch the train and even forgot ____________ (lock) the door.
12、I appreciate ____________ (get) such a good chance to improve my academic level.
13、My brother determined ____________ (work) harder to make up for lost time.
14、Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he decided ____________ (settle) in China.
15、The book is worth ____________ (read) a second time.
16、We are looking forward to ____________ (hear) from Mr Li.
三、完成句子
17、我们很遗憾地通知您, 您的申请未通过。
We ________________ you that your application has not been successful.
18、如果明天天气好, 我建议去野餐。
I ________________ for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
19、我记得离家时锁了门, 但是我忘记告诉你这件事了。
I remember _______________ when I left the house, but I forgot ______________ about it.
20、这只小鸟很幸运, 它没有被抓住。
The bird was so lucky that it missed ________________.
21、这台洗衣机需要修理。
The washing machine needs ________________.
22、很难想象他会不假思索地接受了这个决定。
It is difficult to imagine __________________________ without any consideration.
四、短文填空
23、New research published by a team of psychologists at the University of Missouri-Columbia suggests that our own happiness ①______ (influence) by the kindness and generosity we show to others.
②______ (arrive) at this conclusion, the researchers asked a group of research participants to engage in a series of ③______ (experiment) that examine them in acts of their own happiness against those aimed at
④______ (improve) the happiness of others. In one study, participants were given a few coins by a research assistant on the street after parking their cars. They were asked to put some coins either into their own parking meters (停车收费器) ⑤______ in others’ nearby. ⑥______ (interesting) , people who put coins in others’ meters showed ⑦______ (great) happiness than those who put money in their own, despite not knowing who they were helping.
The researchers offer a good ⑧______ (explain) for the reasons why they come to such a conclusion. According to the researchers, an effort to make another person happy inspires feelings of closeness, ⑨______, in turn, explains why people end up feeling happy themselves.
But it is not just financial generosity that has the power to increase our happiness. Simply adopting an attitude that puts others’ happiness above our own has ⑩______ positive influence on our psychological happiness.
参考答案
1、答案：blanket
2、答案：contest
3、答案：elect
4、答案：upset
5、答案：enthusiastic
6、答案：worthwhile
7、答案：turning
8、答案：keeping
9、答案：being seen
10、答案：to get
11、答案：to lock
12、答案：getting
13、答案：to work
14、答案：to settle
15、答案：reading
16、答案：hearing
17、答案：regret to inform
18、答案：suggest going
19、答案：locking the door; to tell you
20、答案：being caught
21、答案：to be repaired
22、答案：his accepting the decision
23、答案： is influenced；To arrive；experiments；improving；or；Interestingly；greater；explanation；which；a
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：密苏里-哥伦比亚大学的一组心理学家发表的新研究表明, 我们自身的幸福感受到我们对他人表现出的善良和慷慨的影响。分析句子可知, 空格处为句子谓语, happiness与influence之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 且讲述的是客观事实, 所以用一般现在时, happiness是不可数名词, be 动词用is。故填is influenced。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得出这一结论, 研究人员要求一组研究参与者进行一系列实验, 对比他们自己的快乐行为和那些旨在促进他人快乐的行为。分析可知, 空格处为非谓语动词表目的, 所以用动词不定式, 句首单词首字母需大写。故填To arrive。
③考查名词复数。句意：为了得出这一结论, 研究人员要求一组研究参与者进行一系列实验, 对比他们自己的快乐行为和那些旨在促进他人快乐的行为。experiment是可数名词, 前面有a series of修饰, 所以用复数形式。故填experiments。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得出这一结论, 研究人员要求一组研究参与者进行一系列实验, 对比他们自己的快乐行为和那些旨在促进他人快乐的行为。表示“旨在做某事”用aim at doing sth., 所以空格处为动名词作宾语。故填improving。
⑤考查连词词组。句意：他们被要求把一些硬币放在自己或附近别人的停车收费器里。根据句意和“either into their own parking meters in others’ nearby”可知, 此处表示前后选择关系, 所以用either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
⑥考查副词。句意：有趣的是, 尽管不知道自己在帮助谁, 把硬币放在别人的收费器里的人比把钱放在自己的收费器里的人表现出更大的快乐。分析可知, 空格处在句首作状语, 修饰整个句子, 所以要用副词, 句首单词首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：有趣的是, 尽管不知道自己在帮助谁, 把硬币放在别人的收费器里的人比把钱放在自己的收费器里的人表现出更大的快乐。根据句意和than those可知, 此处用形容词great的比较级, 表示“表现出更大的快乐”。故填greater。
⑧考查名词。句意：研究人员对于为什么他们得出这样的结论给出了一个很好的解释。根据空前的“a good”可知, 空格处用名词单数, explanation意为“解释”, 符合题意。故填explanation。
⑨考查非限制性定语从句。句意：研究人员称, 让别人快乐的努力会激发亲密感, 这反过来也解释了为什么人们自己会感到快乐。分析可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个主句, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 所以用which引导。故填which。
⑩考查冠词。句意：简单地采取一种将他人的幸福置于自己幸福之上的态度, 对我们的心理幸福有积极的影响。表示“对……有影响”用have an influence on, 因为有positive修饰, 且positive的读音以辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、She kindly brought him a ________ (毯子) and covered the boy with it.
2、He has easily won the ________ (比赛) for the high jump.
3、The people of the country have voted to ________ (选举) a new president.
4、It has nothing to do with you. There's no point getting ________ (心烦意乱的, 沮丧的) about it.
5、Tom was very ________ (热衷的) about the place, and he travels there every year.
6、Extra lighting would make a ________ (重要的, 值得做的) contribution to road safety.
二、语法填空
7、Would you mind ____________ (turn) down your radio
8、There is no use ____________ (keep) silent about such a matter.
9、To avoid ____________ (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
10、Don't you know that he is worried about you He has been trying ____________ (get) through to you.
11、He hurried away to catch the train and even forgot ____________ (lock) the door.
12、I appreciate ____________ (get) such a good chance to improve my academic level.
13、My brother determined ____________ (work) harder to make up for lost time.
14、Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he decided ____________ (settle) in China.
15、The book is worth ____________ (read) a second time.
16、We are looking forward to ____________ (hear) from Mr Li.
三、完成句子
17、我们很遗憾地通知您, 您的申请未通过。
We ________________ you that your application has not been successful.
18、如果明天天气好, 我建议去野餐。
I ________________ for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
19、我记得离家时锁了门, 但是我忘记告诉你这件事了。
I remember _______________ when I left the house, but I forgot ______________ about it.
20、这只小鸟很幸运, 它没有被抓住。
The bird was so lucky that it missed ________________.
21、这台洗衣机需要修理。
The washing machine needs ________________.
22、很难想象他会不假思索地接受了这个决定。
It is difficult to imagine __________________________ without any consideration.
四、短文填空
23、New research published by a team of psychologists at the University of Missouri-Columbia suggests that our own happiness ①______ (influence) by the kindness and generosity we show to others.
②______ (arrive) at this conclusion, the researchers asked a group of research participants to engage in a series of ③______ (experiment) that examine them in acts of their own happiness against those aimed at
④______ (improve) the happiness of others. In one study, participants were given a few coins by a research assistant on the street after parking their cars. They were asked to put some coins either into their own parking meters (停车收费器) ⑤______ in others’ nearby. ⑥______ (interesting) , people who put coins in others’ meters showed ⑦______ (great) happiness than those who put money in their own, despite not knowing who they were helping.
The researchers offer a good ⑧______ (explain) for the reasons why they come to such a conclusion. According to the researchers, an effort to make another person happy inspires feelings of closeness, ⑨______, in turn, explains why people end up feeling happy themselves.
But it is not just financial generosity that has the power to increase our happiness. Simply adopting an attitude that puts others’ happiness above our own has ⑩______ positive influence on our psychological happiness.
参考答案
1、答案：blanket
2、答案：contest
3、答案：elect
4、答案：upset
5、答案：enthusiastic
6、答案：worthwhile
7、答案：turning
8、答案：keeping
9、答案：being seen
10、答案：to get
11、答案：to lock
12、答案：getting
13、答案：to work
14、答案：to settle
15、答案：reading
16、答案：hearing
17、答案：regret to inform
18、答案：suggest going
19、答案：locking the door; to tell you
20、答案：being caught
21、答案：to be repaired
22、答案：his accepting the decision
23、答案： is influenced；To arrive；experiments；improving；or；Interestingly；greater；explanation；which；a
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：密苏里-哥伦比亚大学的一组心理学家发表的新研究表明, 我们自身的幸福感受到我们对他人表现出的善良和慷慨的影响。分析句子可知, 空格处为句子谓语, happiness与influence之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 且讲述的是客观事实, 所以用一般现在时, happiness是不可数名词, be 动词用is。故填is influenced。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得出这一结论, 研究人员要求一组研究参与者进行一系列实验, 对比他们自己的快乐行为和那些旨在促进他人快乐的行为。分析可知, 空格处为非谓语动词表目的, 所以用动词不定式, 句首单词首字母需大写。故填To arrive。
③考查名词复数。句意：为了得出这一结论, 研究人员要求一组研究参与者进行一系列实验, 对比他们自己的快乐行为和那些旨在促进他人快乐的行为。experiment是可数名词, 前面有a series of修饰, 所以用复数形式。故填experiments。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得出这一结论, 研究人员要求一组研究参与者进行一系列实验, 对比他们自己的快乐行为和那些旨在促进他人快乐的行为。表示“旨在做某事”用aim at doing sth., 所以空格处为动名词作宾语。故填improving。
⑤考查连词词组。句意：他们被要求把一些硬币放在自己或附近别人的停车收费器里。根据句意和“either into their own parking meters in others’ nearby”可知, 此处表示前后选择关系, 所以用either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
⑥考查副词。句意：有趣的是, 尽管不知道自己在帮助谁, 把硬币放在别人的收费器里的人比把钱放在自己的收费器里的人表现出更大的快乐。分析可知, 空格处在句首作状语, 修饰整个句子, 所以要用副词, 句首单词首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：有趣的是, 尽管不知道自己在帮助谁, 把硬币放在别人的收费器里的人比把钱放在自己的收费器里的人表现出更大的快乐。根据句意和than those可知, 此处用形容词great的比较级, 表示“表现出更大的快乐”。故填greater。
⑧考查名词。句意：研究人员对于为什么他们得出这样的结论给出了一个很好的解释。根据空前的“a good”可知, 空格处用名词单数, explanation意为“解释”, 符合题意。故填explanation。
⑨考查非限制性定语从句。句意：研究人员称, 让别人快乐的努力会激发亲密感, 这反过来也解释了为什么人们自己会感到快乐。分析可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个主句, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 所以用which引导。故填which。
⑩考查冠词。句意：简单地采取一种将他人的幸福置于自己幸福之上的态度, 对我们的心理幸福有积极的影响。表示“对……有影响”用have an influence on, 因为有positive修饰, 且positive的读音以辅音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。