课件27张PPT。感叹句一 什么是感叹句?表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪老师很Q老师你太Q了老师你是多么的Q啊!二 英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导what修饰名词
how 修饰形容词,副词或动词二 英文中感叹句的表达形式How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+陈述语序What +形容词+ 不可数名词+陈述语序
What + 形容词 +名词复数 +陈述语序 三 What、How的判断方法what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。 如( )beautiful flowers!我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。 What a lovely day!
What a lovely day it is!
What beautiful flowers!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What important news!
What important news it is !
How fast!
How fast it goes!
How beautiful the flowers are
How fast the boat is! 仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,
用What来引导;
在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,
则用How来引导。但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What,
因为此句中强调了形容词。 How naughty a boy your brother is!四 练习 ______ wonderful ideas we have! What ______ cold weather it is! What ______ cold the weather is! How 习题精选
用What或How填空:
1. a big tree it is!
2. big the tree is!
3. beautiful pictures!
4. beautiful the pictures are!
5. high the building is!
6. big eyes she has!
7. lovely the ice-cream is!
8. lovely ice-cream!
答案:1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How
5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What 二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。
具体步骤为:
第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:
He is ‖a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。
Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:第三步:“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换位感叹号如:What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步:“四去掉”
即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。
(一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high!
____ high Wu Peng jumps!
2、It’s an interesting film.
____ an interesting film it is!
3、 The sun is bright.
____ bright the sun is!
4、The book is very interesting.
____ interesting the book is!
HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well. ____ well he writes English!6、 It‘s a tall tree. ____a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. ____a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat(二)、 将下列句子改为感叹句,注意what, how的使用及词序: l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl. How clean the classroom it is!How heavy the elephant it is!What a happy girl she is !4、It‘s a nice coat.
5、The beds are dirty (脏).
6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is !How dirty the beds they are!How busy the teachers they are!7、 I t’ s a heavy box. 8、The children are very happy. 9、The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is !How happy the children they are !What beautiful flowers they are !(三)、将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! WhataWhatfineWhat a4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→
_____ _____ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully (四)单项选择。
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright the lights they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What BCCc5. ____ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. beautiful flowers they are!
A、How B、What C、How a D、What a
8. terrible weather it is!
A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA9、( )—— the mooncakes are!
A、How delicious
B、How a delicious
C、What delicious
D、What a delicious
10、( )---thick ice!Would you like to go skating?
A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA11. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
12. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
13. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an BAA14. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
15. ____ careless he is!A. What B. How
C. So much D. How much CB16. ____ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
17. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine
C. How a fine D. What fineCDThank you, good bye!