人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.课件 （3课时共36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 l'm going to study
computer science.
Section B
重点词句运用
1. Were you able to keep them 你能坚持下来吗？
be able to和can都有“会；能够”的意思，但我们使用时要注意其区别。
（1）can是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，过去式为could。而 be able to有人称、时态和数的变化。
（2）be able to 可与情态动词连用，其后接动词原形，而can不能。例如：
I shall be able to speak English well. 我的英语会讲得好的。
（3）be able to可用在不定式之后，而can不能。例如：
I hope to be able to go shopping with you on Sunday.我希望星期天能和你一块去买东西。
（4）表示请求和允许以及表示猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。例如：
Can I carry your bag？ 我来替你拿包好吗？
Mr.Green can’t be at home now.格林先生现在不可能在家。
【注意】 当表示现在或过去的“能力”时，两者可通用。例如：
No one was able to answer the question.
=No one could answer the question. 没有人能回答这个问题。
I can swim. =I am able to swim.我会游泳。
【经典习题】根据句意用be able to或can 的适当形式填空。
① He tried hard and __________________ swim across the river.
could/was able to
② My little brother __________________ ride a bike when he was only six years old.
could/was able to
③ No one _______________ do the work.
can/is able to
2. It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。
【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成句子。
① 他昨天答应给我这本杂志。
He ______________________________________________________ yesterday.
promised me the magazine/promised the magazine to me
② 他们承诺明天会完成这项工作。
They__________________ the work tomorrow.
promise to finish
3. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多决心与自我提高有关系。
have to do with 有“关于……；与……有关系”之意，表示与某事或某人有牵连、有关系、有瓜葛。
have something to do with是“与……有点关系”的意思。
have nothing to do with 是“与……没有关系”的意思。have much/a lot to do with意为“与……有很大关系”。例如：
That book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
Sports have something to do with health. 运动对健康有点影响。
I don’t know him at all and I have nothing to do with him. 我根本不认识他，而且我和他没关系。
【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 这本书与科学没有一点关系。
This book ________________________ science.
has nothing to do with
4. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos， or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们打算开始培养像绘画、照相或者弹吉他这类的爱好。
take up的具体含义有：
（1）开始从事；学做某事。例如：
My grandpa took up gardening as a hobby after he retired． 我爷爷退休后开始把园艺作为一项爱好。
（2）接受（提议）；占据；拿起。例如：
The table takes up too much room． 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。
【拓展】与take相关的短语
take away 拿走
take out 拿出
take over 接收；接管
take off 脱下；起飞
take turns 轮流
take place 发生
take one’s place 代替 take care of 照顾
take one’s time 别急；慢慢来
【经典习题】
( )1. —What are you going to do during the summer vacation？
—I’m going to __ a new hobby like swimming or dancing．
A. make up B. grow up C. wake up D. take up
D
My grandfather is too old to walk. 我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。
The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫，不能喝。
【注意】 如果too前有表示否定的not、never等或too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”之类的形容词(如happy、pleased等)时，to do 则表示肯定意义。例如：
The hill is not too high to climb. 这山不太高，可以爬。
We are too pleased to see you again. 又见到你我们太高兴了。
5. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决心可能会太难而无法坚持。
“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……” ，其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。例如：
【经典习题】
( )（1） 单项填空。
The old man was __ tired __ walk any farther.
A. so; as B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to
B
（2） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
这个女孩年龄太小，不能自己穿衣。
The girl is ______ young _____ dress herself.
too
to
第4课时（1a~1e）
一、单项填空。
( )1. —What is your New Year’s __？
—I am going to study math really hard．
A. subject B. job C. resolution D. exercise
C
( )2. Li Ping is going to __ another women’s volleyball team．
A. get B. make C. take D. know
B
( )3. I’m going to learn __ the piano next year.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. played
B
( )4. More and more __ people from different countries come to China to learn about Chinese culture．
A. Japanese B. English C. American D. foreign
D
( )5. —__ are you going to get good grades
—I’m going to study hard.
A. When B. How C. Where D. What
B
二、完形填空。
I asked three friends about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results．
Jenny is going to get good 1 because she doesn’t think she studied well last term. She is going to study 2 and listen to teachers more carefully in class．
Andy is going to eat healthier food. He 3 thinks he is not healthy. He is going to eat many 4 of fruit and vegetables， and he is going to have less 5 . He hopes he can 6 his health．
Mike is my best friend. Sometimes Mike didn’t finish his homework， 7 he is going to finish the homework first every day. He is going to 8 less time watching TV and playing computer games．
How about 9 ？ I’m going to exercise more to keep fit， because exercise is very 10 . I’m going to get up early and exercise three times a week．
( )1. A. grades B. habits C. ideas D. hobbies
A
( )2. A. worse B. harder C. less D. further
B
( )3. A. never B. hardly C. ever D. always
D
( )4. A. lots B. pieces C. ways D. kinds
D
( )5. A. milk B. fish C. junk food D. rice
C
( )6. A. put up B. look after C. find out D. bring out
B
( )7. A. so B. because C. though D. when
A
( )8. A. spend B. pay C. make D. take
A
( )9. A. I B. me C. mine D. my
B
( )10. A. careful B. serious C. similar D. important
D
三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Jimmy.
B: Hello, Nick. 1.__
A: Yes, I’m interested in it very much.
B: 2.__
A: I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.
B： Wow! 3.__
A: I’m going to study computer science at a university.
A
C
D
B： 4.__
A: I’m going to study in Beijing.
B： When are you going to start
A: I’m going to start when I finish my high school.
B： 5.__
A: Thanks.
E
F
A. Are you interested in computer
B. I want to be a pianist.
C. What do you want to be when you grow up
D. How are you going to do that
E. Where are you going to study
F. That’s a good plan.
G. I’m going to study in Shanghai.
第5课时（2a~2e）
一、单项填空。
( )1. He promised __ his old friend during his stay in Nanchang.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
D
( )2. If you __ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
D
( )3. Finish your homework first, and then you’ll __ surf the Internet for half an hour.
A. can B. need C. be able to D. may
C
( )4. —Mr.Green, who taught your sons to swim
—Nobody. They learned it by __.
A. myself B. themselves C. yourself D. himself
B
( )5. —I like taking photos of cats when I’m free.
—Oh, that’s an interesting __.
A. article B. example C. promise D. hobby
D
二、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
good or another you two
drive if lesson can write
How to Make Plans to Reach Your Goals（目标）
Get yourself a notebook. Write down 1.______ short-term（短期的） and long-term goals. 2.______ down the goals you want to reach in a year.
Start with the short-term goals. Write down one 3.___ two actions that
your
Write
or
you can take to reach that short-term goal. And set a deadline（最后期限）. For example， an eighteen-year-old boy never drove before. He has a goal to learn 4._________ a car in six months. The first 5._____ actions can be： Apply for a Driving License（申请驾照）； Save money and read books for driving 6.________.
Review（回顾） your goals at least once a week. Reviewing your goals every day is good. But 7.____ you are busy you can do it once a week. As you review， make sure the actions you’ve done.
Set up 8.________ action or two. In the example of this young boy， it
to drive
two
lessons
if
another
9.______now be： （1） Take a driving test； （2） Tell his parents what he’d like for his birthday present. If he does 10._____ in his test， his mom and dad may give him a car. That’s it.
can
well
三、阅读理解。
Each New Year is a time for change and a fresh start， so many people like to make New Year’s resolutions. A New Year’s resolution is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the New Year. Here are some teenagers’ New Year’s resolutions for 2022.
Ben： My New Year’s resolution is to get healthy. I’ll stop drinking soda， and I’ll eat more fruit—at least an apple every day. I’ll also do more exercise， such as playing basketball for half an hour every day.
Lucy： I want to get better grades in the New Year. Torealizeit， I will pay more attention in class， do homework on time and study hard. When I have difficulties with lessons， I’ll ask others for help instead of giving it up.
Jill： I would like to be nice to the people around me， and not to get angry for every little thing that others say or do to me. When I do feel angry， I’ll take a break and find good ways to deal with it like exercising， reading， writing or talking with a friend or parent.
续表
( )1. What’s Ben’s New Year’s resolution？
A. To get healthy. B. To get better grades．
C. To be nice to others. D. To be helpful to others．
A
( )2. Who will pay more attention to study？
A. Ben. B. Lucy. C. Jill. D. Era.
B
( )3. Jill will try not to be __．
A. lazy B. dirty C. worried D. angry
D
( )4. What does the underlined word “realize” mean？
A. Make others happy. B. Make it true．
C. Make it sure. D. Make it fun．
B
第6课时（3a~Self Check）
一、单项填空。
( )1. —My parents regard me as their friend.
—So the __ between you and your parents is quite good.
A. improvement B. relationship C. education D. culture
B
( )2. It’s not good to ask questions about someone’s __ life.
A. busy B. simple C. personal D. healthy
C
( )3. —Who bought this dictionary for you, Tommy
—No one. I bought it with my __ money.
A. own B. myself C. I D. me
A
( )4. __ with your classmates is good for your study.
A. Choosing B. Losing C. Promising D. Discussing
D
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese 1.__________（science）.She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） with two other 2._________（foreigner） scientists.She is the 3.______（one） Chinese woman to win the prize.She 4.________（find） artemisinin（青蒿素） with her group. She first tried the medicine on 5._________（she） because she wanted to make sure that it 6.______（be） safe（安全的）．
Artemisinin is a gift for the world from the traditional Chinese
scientist
foreign
first
found
herself
was
medicine. It has saved many 7._______（life）. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to help 8._______（many） people all over the world．
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do something 9._________（help） for people. If we want to be successful， we should keep 10.__________（work） hard with our group and never give up．
helpful
working
lives
more
三、书面表达。
未来的生活让人憧憬。每个人对于自己的未来都有不同的打算。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. What are you going to be
2. Where will you live
3. What will you do in your free time
要求：1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点；
2. 词数不少于70。
My Life in the Future
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from university. I believe I’ll bring my family health and happiness. I will live in my hometown. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can. Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.
I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.
谢谢大家