人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenager's Life 单元基础测试（含解析）

2023-2024学年人教版（2019）英语高一必修一
Unit1 Teenager’s Life 单元基础测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
rent contact other than flat unique source take control of narrow
1．We swam out to a rock to sunbathe.
2．The road was too for my car to pass.
3．He doesn’t eat pork, but that, he’ll eat just about anything.
4．You must leave your full name and details when you phone.
5．The power of speech makes the human race among animals.
6．After paying a high for the house, we still have 150 yuan left.
7．Most Americans rely on television as their main of information.
8．You can turn to the adviser who can help you to your life and to live positively.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
9．Readers are free to comment the newly published book. (用适当的词填空)
10．Adapting well to senior high school life wasn’t easy for me as a freshman, so I must learn to make (arrange) for everything at school. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
11．He was one of the most (power) men in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．It is generally (recognize) that college students shouldn’t try to reach what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a job after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．I (amaze) at the sight so that I didn’t know what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．We spent most of our time in Barcelona just looking at the (architect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．Slow (economy) growth and low consumer spending affected sales last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The two journalists are requested (give) a detailed report about the sporting event to be held. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．Make a plan and list the activities we are going to organize detail. (用适当的词填空)
18．Everyone recognize him one of the greatest writers of our time. (用适当的词填空)
19．I will arrange someone to take you around. (用适当的词填空)
20．We were so amazed they could stay underwater much longer us local islanders. (用适当的词填空)
21．Many young people prefer cola tea.（用适当的词填空）
22．To be frank, I’m not content my learning styles and strategies. （用适当的词填空）
23．What you’re doing will surely make a great (different) to the poor children. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
24．Tom, a senior high school student, is (an) expert making presentations. (用适当的词填空)
三、完形填空
Two years ago, my whole family went to Vietnam, the country of my ancestors. The feeling of 25 still exists in me whenever I think about the visit.
When I first 26 of the plane into the burning hot weather, I thought the trip would be long, 27 and hot. I didn’t 28 my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before. However, the longer I was there, the more I 29 the stay. I became very 30 of my grandmother, and also loved talking about what my parents did when they were 31 . The more time I spent with them, the more I knew I would 32 them when it came time for me to go back to the United States. Besides my grandparents, I also loved to spend time with my 33 . Because they were close to my age, they knew 34 where to take me for fun. We went on boat rides, mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens.
I had a great time, and also realized how 35 I am to live in a developed country. Although the country itself is 36 , there are many poor and homeless people. The most 37 thing was that there were many disabled people, especially children 38 for food or money. Looking through these people’s eyes made me 39 what I took for granted. I had many 40 , but was not putting them to use properly.
Finally the last day in Vietnam arrived, and we had to 41 from our relatives. Though there were tears and 42 , we all knew that one day we will 43 and have more opportunities to discover each other. Two years have passed, and I still remember this 44 like it was yesterday.
25．A．suffering B．excitement C．regret D．hesitation
26．A．stepped out B．looked out C．kept out D．ran out
27．A．relaxing B．boring C．meaningful D．dangerous
28．A．admire B．serve C．recognize D．describe
29．A．expected B．disliked C．ignored D．enjoyed
30．A．fond B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired
31．A．poor B．young C．healthy D．happy
32．A．miss B．blame C．consult D．understand
33．A．classmates B．parents C．colleagues D．cousins
34．A．differently B．formally C．exactly D．curiously
35．A．anxious B．frightened C．lucky D．pleased
36．A．remote B．controversial C．splendid D．traditional
37．A．extraordinary B．significant C．excellent D．heartbreaking
38．A．accounting B．begging C．apologizing D．charging
39．A．realize B．design C．schedule D．imagine
40．A．relatives B．assignments C．appointments D．opportunities
41．A．part B．hear C．recover D．benefit
42．A．success B．sadness C．disasters D．trouble
43．A．appear B．remain C．change D．reunite
44．A．incident B．adventure C．trip D．celebration
四、根据汉语意思填写单词
45．The architect (要求) all the buildings be built in a traditional style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．She is sad to be a (平凡的，普通的)girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The worker (测量) the room and began to do his job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、根据句意填写单词
48．A is a magazine or thin book with pictures that gives you information about a product or service. (根据句意填空)
49．The of something are its individual features or elements. (根据句意填空)
50．If you are allowed , you are allowed to pay for goods or services several weeks or months after you have received them. (根据句意填空)
51．An is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience.（根据句意拼写单词）
六、汉译英（整句）
52．这个名胜古迹被认为是一个必去的景点。(place of interest; be regarded as) (汉译英)
53．你今天感觉怎么样？（现在进行时表示感彩）(汉译英)
试卷第2页，共4页
试卷第1页，共4页
（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案：
1．flat 2．narrow 3．other than 4．contact 5．unique 6．rent 7．source 8．take control of
【解析】1．考查形容词作定语。句意：我们游到一块平坦的岩石上晒日光浴。空后rock是名词，由形容词修饰，flat“平的，平坦的”符合句意，且在句中作定语。故填flat。
2．考查形容词作表语。句意：路太窄了，我的车过不去。be动词后面用形容词作表语，此处指“路窄”，所以形容词narrow“狭窄的”符合句意。故填narrow。
3．考查固定短语。句意：他不吃猪肉，但除此之外，他什么都吃。固定短语：other than“除……之外”；结合句意，other than符合题意。故填other than。
4．考查名词作定语。句意：你打电话时必须留下你的全名和联系方式。此处指“联系方式”，名词contact“联系”符合句意，且在句中作定语。故填contact。
5．考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：说话的能力使人类在动物中独一无二。固定结构：make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）；结合句意，形容词unique“独一无二的”符合句意。故填unique。
6．考查名词作宾语。句意：付了高昂的房租后，我们还剩下150元。此处指“房租”，所以名词rent“租金”符合句意，且在句中作宾语。故填rent。
7．考查名词作介词宾语。句意：大多数美国人依靠电视作为他们主要的信息来源。此处指“信息来源”，所以名词source“来源”符合句意，且在句中作介词as的宾语。故填source。
8．考查动词短语。句意：你可以求助于顾问，他们可以帮助你掌控自己的生活，积极地生活。结合句意，take control of“控制”符合句意，且动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故填take control of。
9．on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意：读者可以自由地就这本新出版的书发表看法。结合语意可知，空处应用介词on/upon，构成短语comment on，表示“就……发表看法”，符合题意。故填on/upon。
10．arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名大一新生，我很难适应高中生活，所以我必须学会安排好学校的一切。空处用于动词make之后，应用名词形式作宾语，arrangement是名词，表示“安排”，使用复数形式arrangements，构成短语make arrangements for，表示“安排……”，符合题意。故填arrangements。
11．powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个国家最有权势的人之一。设空处修饰名词men，应用形容词作定语，故填powerful。
12．recognized
【详解】考查语态。句意：人们普遍认为，大学生在毕业后找工作时，不应该试图去做那些他们无法做到的事情。分析可知，设空处和is构成被动语态，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
13．was amazed
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我被这景象惊呆了，不知道该怎么办。短语be amazed at，意为“对……感到惊讶”符合句意，根据下文可知应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was amazed。
14．architecture
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在巴塞罗那的大部分时间都在看建筑。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词architecture为不可数名词。根据句意，故填architecture。
15．economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济增长缓慢和消费支出低迷影响了去年的销售。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词growth，economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。
16．to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这两位记者被要求对即将举行的体育赛事做一份详细的报道。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be requested to do sth.“被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to give。
17．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：制定计划，详细列出我们要组织的活动。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in detail“详细地”。故填in。
18．as
【详解】考查介词。句意：大家都认为他是我们这个时代最伟大的作家之一。分析句子可知，空处为固定短语recognize...as...，“认为……是……”，故填as。
19．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我会安排人带你四处看看。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。故填for。
20． that than
【详解】考查固定句型及介词。句意：我们是如此的吃惊，因为他们能比我们当地岛民待在水下的时间更长。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空用that引导状语从句，表示我们感到吃惊的原因，意为“因为，由于”；第二空是比较级，应用介词than，表比较。故填①that；②than。
21．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多年轻人更喜欢喝可乐胜过喝茶。prefer...to...(更喜欢……胜过……)。故填to。
22．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：坦率地说，我对自己的学习方式和策略不满意。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be content with意为“对……很满足”。故填with。
23．difference
【详解】考查名词。句意：你所做的事一定会对贫穷的孩子产生很大的影响。make a difference to表示“对...有影响”，故填difference。
24．at
【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆是一名高中生，擅长做报告。be expert at意为“很擅长……”；be an expert at意为“是……的行家/能手/专家”，设空处应填介词at。故填at。
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者回自己的祖籍国——越南的一次美好的探亲之旅。
25．考查名词词义辨析。A. suffering痛苦，苦难；B. excitement兴奋；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的描述可知，文章介绍了作者在越南美好的旅行，故B选项符合文章感彩。
26．考查动词短语辨析。A. stepped out离开，退出；B. looked out当心；C. kept out使……不进来；D. ran out用完。根据后面的“into the burning hot weather”可知，作者从飞机里面出来，故A选项正确。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. dangerous危险的。该空和long，hot并列，感彩一致，故B选项正确。作者认为自己的旅途会很长，很热，令人厌烦。
28．考查动词词义辨析。A. admire钦佩，羡慕；B. serve为……服务；C. recognize认出；D. describe描述。根据后面的“because I had never seen them before”可知，因为我以前没见过祖父母和叔叔，所以我没有认出他们来。故C选项正确。
29．考查动词词义辨析。A. expected期望，预料；B. disliked不喜欢；C. ignored忽略；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。上文提到，作者原以为这次旅行会非常漫长，炎热，令人厌烦。根据However可知，该句和上文之间是转折关系，由此可以推知，作者待的时间越长，就越喜欢待在那儿。D选项正确。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. fond喜欢的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文提到的the longer I was there, the more I 　　5　　 the stay可以推知，作者对祖母的态度发生变化，由原来的不熟悉转变为喜欢。故A选项正确。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. poor贫穷的；B. young年轻的；C. healthy健康的；D. happy快乐的。作者和祖母待在一起，那么谈论的应该是自己父母年轻时的事情。故B选项正确。
32．考查动词词义辨析。A. miss错过，思念；B. blame责备；C. consult咨询；D. understand理解。作者越来越喜欢自己的祖父母，所以，作者认为当自己回到美国后，会越来越思念他们。A选项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父（母）；C. colleagues同事；D. cousins堂兄（妹）。根据后面的Because they were close to my age可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟们一起玩耍。故D选项正确。
34．考查副词词义辨析。A. differently不同地；B. formally正式地；C. exactly确切地，精确地；D. curiously好奇地。因为堂兄（弟）和我年龄相仿，所以他们确切地知道带我去哪儿玩。C选项正确。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious焦虑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. pleased高兴的。根据and可知，前后两句感彩一致，故可知我过得很开心，同时意识到自己生活在发达国家是多么的幸运。C选项正确。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. controversial矛盾的；C. splendid极好的，壮观的；D. traditional传统的。there are many poor and homeless people和逗号前的句子是转折关系，故可推知，尽管国家本身很好，但是有很多穷人和无家可归的人们。C选项正确。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. significant意义重大的；C. excellent卓越的，杰出的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。有很多残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨，这是令人心碎的事情，故D选项正确。
38．考查动词词义辨析。A. accounting把……视作，认为；B. begging乞讨，恳求；C. apologizing道歉；D. charging索价，收费。有很多残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨，故B选项正确。
39．考查动词词义辨析。A. realize意识到；B. design设计；C. schedule(在时间上)安排，计划；D. imagine想象。透过这些人的眼睛使我意识到了一些我认为理所当然的东西。A选项正确。
40．考查名词词义辨析。A. relatives亲戚；B. assignments分配，任务；C. appointments约会，任命；D. opportunities机会。和那些残疾人相比，作者意识到自己有很多的机会，但是并没有好好地利用这些机会。故D选项正确。
41．考查动词词义辨析。A. part（使）分开；B. hear听见；C. recover恢复；D. benefit使受益。根据the last day可知，作者要离开越南，要和亲戚们分开了。A选项正确。
42．考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. sadness悲伤；C. disasters灾难；D. trouble麻烦。该空和tears并列，感彩一致，故B选项正确：分离使人难过。
43．考查动词词义辨析。A. appear出现；B. remain留下，仍然处于……状态；C. change改变；D. reunite（使）重聚。根据后面的“have more opportunities to discover each other”可知，有一天，我们会重聚，有更多的机会发现彼此。D选项正确。
44．考查名词词义辨析。A. incident事件；B. adventure冒险；C. trip旅行；D. celebration庆祝。两年过去了，但我仍然记得去越南的那次旅行。第二段中的I thought the trip would be long亦是提示。故C选项正确。
45．requested
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：建筑师要求所有的建筑都要按传统风格建造。“要求”表达为动词request，根据语境，句子应用一般过去时，故谓语动词为动词过去式。故填requested。
46．plain
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她为自己是个平凡的女孩而难过。根据句意和汉语提示应填plain“平凡的；普通的”作定语，故填plain。
47．measured
【详解】考查动词。句意：工人量了量房间，开始工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词measure，根据and began可知，应用一般过去时。故填measured。
48．brochure
【详解】考查名词。句意：宣传册是一本带有图片的杂志或薄书，向你提供有关产品或服务的信息。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作主语。根据句意可知，用名词brochure，表示“宣传册”。故填brochure。
49．details
【详解】考查名词。句意：某物的细节是它的个别特征或元素。设空处为名词作主语，根据句意可知是detail，和谓语are保持一致，应用名词复数，故填details。
50．credit
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你被允许赊购，你可以在收到商品或服务几周或几个月后付款。根据句意，用名词credit，表示“赊购”，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填credit。
51．adventure
【详解】考查名词。句意：冒险是一种不寻常的、令人兴奋的或危险的经历。分析句意可知，此处用名词adventure作主语表示“冒险”，由an可知，应用单数。故填adventure。
52．This place of interest is regarded as a must-see scenic spot.
【详解】考查固定搭配。“这个名胜古迹”译为固定搭配places of interest，结合句意，应为单数形式作主语；“被认为是”为固定搭配be regarded as，且本句为客观描述，故应为一般现在时；“一个必去的景点”译为名词短语a must-see scenic spot，作宾语。故翻译为This place of interest is regarded as a must-see scenic spot.
53．How are you feeling today
【详解】考查时态。“……怎么样”用疑问词how；“感觉”用动词feel。句中用现在进行时表示感彩。故翻译为How are you feeling today
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页
（北京）股份有限公司