Unit 5 What do they do?讲义+单元练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 5 What do they do?讲义+单元练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-11-20 11:14:40

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Unit 5 What do they do
知识点讲解
单词
1.teacher 老师
2. cook 厨师
3. student 学生
4. doctor 医生
5. nurse 护士
6. driver 司机
7. farmer 农民
8. policeman 警察
9. worker 工人
10. write 写
11. writer 作家
12. policewoman 女警察
13. people 人们
14. factory 工厂
15. sick 病人
16. help 帮助
17. sky 天空
18. butterfly 蝴蝶
19. high 高的
20. fireman 消防队员
21. cop 警察
22. parent 父或母
23. relative 亲戚
24. firefighter 消防队员
词组
1. teach English 教英语
2. have a lot of students 有很多学生
3. an English teacher 一位英语老师
4. write stories 写故事
5. work at home 在家工作
6. sick people 病人
7. a factory worker 一个工厂工人
8. make sweets 制作糖果
9. like sweets 喜欢糖果
10. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果
11.in the sky 在天空中
12.see a butterfly 看到蝴蝶
13. have a nice car 有一辆好看的车
14. I wish 我希望
15. make cars 制造汽车
16. so many cars 那么多的汽车
17. his job 他的工作
18. help sick people 帮助病人
句型
1.What do you do I am a student. 你是做什么的 我是一名学生。
2.What does your father do He is a doctor. 你爸爸是做什么的 他是一名医生。
3.He works in the hospital. He helps sick people. 他在医院工作,他帮助病人。
4.Is your mother a factory worker Yes, she is. 你妈妈是工厂工人吗 是的。
5.What does Bobby's father do He is a worker. He makes cars.
博比的爸爸做什么 他是一名工 人,他制造汽车。
6.What do they do They are policemen. 他们做什么的 他们是警察。
7.What's your job I am a farmer.你的工作是什么 我是一名农民。
8.What is Mike's mother's job She is a writer.迈克的妈妈的工作是什么 她是一名作家。
语音
辅音字母“y”是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。本单元辅音字母“y”发/ai,
如 my, fly,by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly ,July
High, high in the sky, I can see a butterfly. High, high in the sky, I wish I could fly
高高的在天上, 我可以看到一个蝴蝶。高高的天上,我希望我可以飞。
语法知识点
1.本单元主要围绕“职业”,问职业的方法:
1)What do you do I am a teacher.
2)What are you I am a teacher.
3)What's your job My job is a teacher. /I am a teacher.
2.如何变成第三人称单数形式:★★★
1) 直接加“s”和以元音字母加“y”结尾的加“s”(元音为:a,e,i,o,u)
e.g. look-looks, like--likes, wear—wears, take-takes, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays,
2) 动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾时, 把“y”改成“ies”
Carry-carries, study studies, try-tries, cry-cries, worry-worries. fly-flies.
3) 以“s”.“x”,“sh",“ch”或“o”结尾的则加“es”
catch-catches watch-watches, teach-teaches, catch-catches, wash-washes, push-pushes, finish-finishes, fix-fixes, mix-mixes, do-does, go-goes
特殊,例如: have — has
单词
1.teacher 老师
2. cook 厨师
3. student 学生
4. doctor 医生
5. nurse 护士
6. driver 司机
7. farmer 农民
8. policeman 警察
9. worker 工人
10. write 写
11. writer 作家
12. policewoman 女警察
13. people 人们
14. factory 工厂
15. sick 病人
16. help 帮助
17. sky 天空
18. butterfly 蝴蝶
19. high 高的
20. fireman 消防队员
21. cop 警察
22. parent 父或母
23. relative 亲戚
24. firefighter 消防队员
词组
1. teach English 教英语
2. have a lot of students 有很多学生
3. an English teacher 一位英语老师
4. write stories 写故事
5. work at home 在家工作
6. sick people 病人
7. a factory worker 一个工厂工人
8. make sweets 制作糖果
9. like sweets 喜欢糖果
10. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果
11.in the sky 在天空中
12.see a butterfly 看到蝴蝶
13. have a nice car 有一辆好看的车
14. I wish 我希望
15. make cars 制造汽车
16. so many cars 那么多的汽车
17. his job 他的工作
18. help sick people 帮助病人
句型
1.What do you do I am a student. 你是做什么的 我是一名学生。
2.What does your father do He is a doctor. 你爸爸是做什么的 他是一名医生。
3.He works in the hospital. He helps sick people. 他在医院工作,他帮助病人。
4.Is your mother a factory worker Yes, she is. 你妈妈是工厂工人吗 是的。
5.What does Bobby's father do He is a worker. He makes cars.
博比的爸爸做什么 他是一名工 人,他制造汽车。
6.What do they do They are policemen. 他们做什么的 他们是警察。
7.What's your job I am a farmer.你的工作是什么 我是一名农民。
8.What is Mike's mother's job She is a writer.迈克的妈妈的工作是什么 她是一名作家。
语音
辅音字母“y”是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。本单元辅音字母“y”发/ai,
如 my, fly,by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly ,July
High, high in the sky, I can see a butterfly. High, high in the sky, I wish I could fly
高高的在天上, 我可以看到一个蝴蝶。高高的天上,我希望我可以飞。
语法知识点
1.本单元主要围绕“职业”,问职业的方法:
1)What do you do I am a teacher.
2)What are you I am a teacher.
3)What's your job My job is a teacher. /I am a teacher.
2.如何变成第三人称单数形式:★★★
1) 直接加“s”和以元音字母加“y”结尾的加“s”(元音为:a,e,i,o,u)
e.g. look-looks, like--likes, wear—wears, take-takes, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays,
2) 动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾时, 把“y”改成“ies”
Carry-carries, study studies, try-tries, cry-cries, worry-worries. fly-flies.
3) 以“s”.“x”,“sh",“ch”或“o”结尾的则加“es”
catch-catches watch-watches, teach-teaches, catch-catches, wash-washes, push-pushes, finish-finishes, fix-fixes, mix-mixes, do-does, go-goes
特殊,例如: have — has
单元练习
一、单选题
1.“Keep off the grass” means we _________ walk on the grass. ( )
A.can B.shouldn’t C.must D.should
2.The monkeys are ________ their bananas.
A.looking B.looking at C.seeing
3.—________ on your desk, Mark! ( )
—Sorry, Miss Brown.
A.Don’t draw B.No draw
C.Don’t drawing D.No draws
4.Is someone ______ in the next room I can hear it. ( )
A.singing B.smoking C.drawing
5.Mike can use a ________ to call his parents anywhere now. ( )
A.telephone B.mobile phone C.radio
6.Public signs ________ different things. This sign ________ “No parking”. ( )
A.means; mean B.mean; means C.means; means
7.Juice and water are healthy drinks,_____ Coke isn't healthy drink.
A.and B.but C.or
8.You can’t take the food _____ the library. ( )
A.in B.into C.at
9.—Who _____ you Maths lessons ( )
—Mr. Li.
A.teach B.are C.teaches
10.Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign ( )
A.aren't B.don’t be C.don’t
二、情景选择
11.---Would you like _____ juice ( )
---No, thanks.
A.any B.many C.some
12.This sign means you can’t eat ______ drink here. ( )
A.to B.and C.or
13.The sign “No parking”. ( )
A.mean B.means
C.looks D.look
14.It’s time dinner, boys and girls. ( )
A.at B.on C.in D.for
15.Look! The children in the playground happily. ( )
A.are playing B.play C.played D.plays
三、补全句子
16.There are a lot of signs a the lake. They mean we can’t fish here.
17.Bob can’t find his notebook. I’m helping him l f it.
18.Don’t b any drinks to the reading room.
19.Be c (小心). The floor is wet.
20.I know the m of this sign. It m we can’t park our car here.
四、看图完成句子
21.—What does it mean —It means you can’t here.
22.—What does this mean, Su Hai
—It means the is wet. You should walk carefully.
23.Look at the sign. It means “No ”.
24.
A: Be . Can you see the
B: What does it mean
A: It means the is wet.
B: Thank you.
25.—Look, the fork and the knife. Shall we go to the r now
—Great.
五、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A.It means you can’t smoke here. B.I’m sorry. C. Yes, please.
D.No, you can’t. The sign means “No eating or drinking.”. E. Yes, I can.
26.Do you want some noodles ( )
27.What does it mean ( )
28.Can you see the sign over there ( )
29.Look at the sign! You can’t litter here. ( )
30.Can I take the food into the library ( )
六、连词成句
31.lunch, I, for, some, brought, apples (.)
32.interested, Tom, in, travel, is, very, space (.)
33.it, you, means, or, can’t, there, eat, drink (.)
34.take, your, into, shop, you, can’t, juice, the (.)
35.restaurant, now, are, they, some, in, eating, noodles, a (.)
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Today is Sunday. Tom hasn’t got any homework. He can go shopping with his mother. In the shop, they get some bottles of orange juice. Then they go to the fruit shop. They can see many fresh fruits in it. Tom and his mother get some apples and bananas there. Tom helps his mother carry the fruit, but he doesn’t carry the bottles of orange juice.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Today is the ________ day of the week. ( )
A.first B.last C.second D.week
37.Tom ________ his homework today. ( )
A.doesn’t do B.does C.is going to do D.is doing
38.They buy ________ first. ( )
A.meat B.books C.homework D.juice
39.The fruits in the shop are ________ ( )
A.big B.small C.dear D.fresh
40.Tom carries ________ home. ( )
A.the juice B.his mother C.the bottles D.the fruit
八、阅读判断
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)表示
It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football match between Class 2 and Class 4. Many students are watching. They’re excited.
Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He passes it to Wu Yifan. But Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball. Then John has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies to Zhang Peng’s arm. Zhang Peng is very angry. The ball files into the goal. How is Zhang Peng feeling now Guess! He is so happy!
Hooray! Class 4 won the game. Class 2 is very sad.
41.There is a basketball match on Sunday afternoon. ( )
42.Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball. ( )
43.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies to his arm. ( )
44.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies into the gate. ( )
45.Class 2 is not sad in the end. ( )
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:“远离草坪”意思是我们______走在草坪上。A能;B不应该;C必须;D应该;根据句意远离草坪就是不应该走在草坪上。B符合句意,故选B。
2.B
【详解】are是be动词,后面动词要加ing,本句意思是猴子们正在看他们的香蕉,看他们的香蕉是look at their bananas,且look要加ing,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——马克,不要在你的课桌上乱画!——对不起,布朗老师。本题考查祈使句的否定句。根据句意可知,该句是祈使句的否定句,其结构:No+名词或动名词 / Don’t+动词原形。draw是动词,排除B和D;选项C错误,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:有人在隔壁房间里________吗?我可以听见。本题考查动词辨析,A唱歌,B吸烟,C画画。根据hear可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:迈克现在可以在任何地方使用移动电话打电话给他的父母。本题考查名词辨析。A电话,B移动电话,C收音机。结合句意:迈克现在可以在任何地方使用移动电话打电话给他的父母。B选项符合。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:公共标志的含义不同。这个标志的意思是“禁止停车”。句子是一般现在时,第一空主语Public signs是复数,动词用原形mean;第二空this sign是单数,动词用第三人称单数形式means,故选B,
【点睛】
7.B
【详解】该题的句子意思是“果汁和水是健康的饮品,_____可乐不是健康的饮品.”在这个并列句中,前后两个分句之间很显然是转折关系,所系选but。提示:在并列句中常用连词,and表顺承关系,or表选择关系,but表转折关系。
8.B
【详解】句意:你不能把食物带进图书馆。in在……里面,into到……里面,at在,take sth into+地点表示把某物带到某地,故选B。
【点睛】
9.C
【详解】句意:—谁教你数学课?—李老师。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为who,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,A动词原形,B是,C第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点睛】
10.C
【详解】句意:杰克,_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗?该题目考查祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't,故选C。
11.C
【解析】略
12.C
【解析】略
13.B
【详解】略
14.D
【解析】略
15.A
【解析】略
16.around/round
【详解】句意:湖的_____有很多标志。它们的意思是我们不能在这钓鱼。本题考查介词辨析,根据句意及首字母可知该空为around在……四周,故答案为around。
17. look/ook for/or
【详解】句意:鲍勃不能找到他的笔记本。我正在帮他 _____ 它。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,由题意及首字母提示可知,设空处应填look for寻找,help sb do sth帮某人做某事,故look用动词原形。故答案为look;for。
18.bring/ring
【详解】句意:不要把饮料______阅览室。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填bring带来,Don't后跟动词原形,故答案为bring。
19.careful/areful
【详解】句意:小心点。地板是湿的。本题考查祈使句,Be+形容词(+其他).的结构,小心careful,故答案为careful。
20. meaning/eaning means/eans
【详解】句意:我知道这个标牌的含义。它的意思是我们不能在这停车。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式,前一句话考查的是名词用法,the meaning of……的含义,后一句话主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,mean的第三人称单数是means,故答案为meaning;means。
21.climb
【详解】句意:—它是什么意思?—它意思是你(你们)不能在这里攀爬。本题考查动词形式,根据图片可知单词是climb爬,can’t后接动词原形,故答案为climb。
22. sign floor
【详解】句意:—这个标志意思是什么,苏海?—它意思是________是湿的。你应该小心走路。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词,图片上是标志,标志是名词sign,由this,可知该空填名词单数形式;标志的意思是地面是湿的,地面是名词floor,故答案为sign;floor。
23.smoking
【详解】句意:看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止_____。”本题考查标志,图中标志的意思是禁止吸烟,No smoking. 故答案为smoking。
24. careful sign floor
【详解】A:____。你能看到那个____吗?B:它是什么意思?A:它的意思是____湿的。B:谢谢。根据图片所示是地板湿小心滑倒的标志。be careful小心,sign标志,floor地板,故答案为careful,sign,floor。
25.restaurant/estaurant
【详解】句意:—看,刀叉。我们现在去餐厅好吗?—好极了。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词restaurant餐馆,故答案为restaurant。
26.C 27.A 28.E 29.B 30.D
【解析】略
31.I brought some apples for lunch.
【解析】略
32.Tom is very interested in space travel.
【详解】is interested in对……感兴趣,Tom汤姆,space travel航天旅行,very非常,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:汤姆对太空旅行非常感兴趣。故答案为Tom is very interested in space travel.
33.It means you can’t eat or drink there.
【详解】it它,you你(们),means意味着,or或者,can't不能,there那里,eat吃,drink喝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连成句子:这意味着你(们)不能在那里吃或喝。故答案为It means you can’t eat or drink there.
34.You can’t take your juice into the shop.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,take…into带……进入,your你的/你们的,shop商店,you你,can’t不能,juice果汁,the定冠词,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你/你们不能带你的/你们的果汁进入店内。句首首字母大写。故答案为You can’t take your juice into the shop.
35.They are eating some noodles in a restaurant now.
【详解】in a restaurant在一家餐馆里,now现在,are是,they他们,some一些,eating吃,noodles面条,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在一家餐馆里吃面条。故答案为They are eating some noodles in a restaurant now.
36.A 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.D
【解析】36.略
37.略
38.略
39.略
40.略
41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.F
【解析】41.略
42.略
43.略
44.略
45.略