中考复习——宾语从句

课件29张PPT。welcome中考专项复习
宾语从句
The Object ClauseLearning Aims　1.Review some important words and phrases.
　2.Master the object clause：
the defination of the object clause 定义
the conjunctions of the object clause引导词
the sentence order of the object clause语序
the tenses of the object clause 时态1.教育 n.
2.教v.
3.尝试v.
4.参加v.
5.实验n.
6.演说；讲演n.
7.奖品n.
8.讨论v.
9.打破；休息v.
10.展览，展品n.
The words about school activities educationteachtryjoinexperimentspeechprizediscussbreakexhibitionV. educatetaught taught
try one’s best to do sth.join in ; join an English clubv. speakn. discussionbroke broken实战出真知！根据句意及首字母完成单词
1.This skirt looks nice.I want to t_____it on.
2.His family is so poor that they can’t afford
his e___________。
3.If you want to improve your English,you
can ________ (参加）an English club.
4. There arre many ?__________? (展 览) in
the National Museum .
5.They will have a _________ (讨论) about
the environment problems.ryducationjoinexhibitionsdiscussion1.盼望
2.因…而自豪
3.一则好消息
4.上千的工人
5.对…满意
6.在二十二世纪
7.令某人吃惊的是
8.出差
9.充满
10.忙于做某事
Translate the following phraseslook forward to doing sth.be proud of a piece of good newsthousands of workersbe pleased within the twenty-second centuryto one’s surpriseon businessbe full ofbe busy doing sth.翻译下列句子。
1. 她希望收到Lily的来信。（look forward to ）
2.我对这次的摄影比赛很满意。(be pleased with)
3.令我惊奇的是，我获得了第一名。 (to one’s surprise)
She is looking forward to hearing from Lily.To my surprise, I’ve got the first prize.I’m very pleased with the photo competition.A: What is Peter doing now?
Do you know?B: I know (that) _____ __
______ now.Peter isfishingPeter: I’m fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )__ ___ _______.he was fishingLook at the pictures在复合句中作宾语的句子，就叫宾语从句。简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.宾语从句的定义1. He will be back in an hour. I hear.
I hear ____ he ___ be back in an hour.
2. They miss us very much. She said.
She said ___ they ______ us very much.
3.The earth travels round the sun. The
teacher told us.
The teacher told us ___ the earth______
round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentences连接词是that。Find！ Kate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What does Kate ask?
B: She asks _________ _____ ___ _______ an English book.Mary isreadingif/ whether1.Will he go to the park with us? I want to know.
I want to know ____________________ go to
the park with us.
2.Have you finished your homework? My
mother asked.
My mother asked ________________ finished
my homework.
if/whether he will Change the sentences if/whether I had
连接词用if或whether,
语序要用陈述语序。Tom: How can I get to
the National Museum? Lily: What did Tom ask?Lucy: He asked
__________________
the National Museum .
how he could get to 1.Who are they waiting for? Do you know?
Do you know ___ ____ ___ waiting for?
2.When will we have a meeting? I asked.
I asked ____ __ _____ have a meeting.who they arewhen we wouldChange the sentences连接词是特殊疑问词,疑问
语序变为陈述语序。thatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunction (连接词)把陈述句改为宾语从句时，连接词用that。把一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，连接词用if或whether，有or not时用whether。疑问语序变为陈述语序。把特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，连接词用
句中的特殊疑问词，语序变为陈述语序。1. A: He is a worker.
B: Tom tells me ____ he is a worker.
2. A: What’s his job?
B: Tom asks me ____ his job is.
3. A: Is he a worker?
B: Tom asks me _________ he is a worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句时态是
现在时从句时态
根据句意而定1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985.
2. I see that they _________ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he ____(live).
4. I hear that he _________ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense（时态）→Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. 1.Jack told me...
He often goes sightseeing on holiday.
2.The students wondered...
Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?改为宾语从句
→ The students wondered if Miss Li would be
in charge of our class.
3.Did you remember…?
Has he entered the competiting?
→ Did you remember if he had entered the competiting?4. We soon learned…
They are having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.
→We soon learned that they were having a picnic
at nine o’clock in the morning.
一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态注意当在陈述一件事实或真理时, 无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：The teacher told us (that) the earth moves
around the sun.
在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为could, would经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。
Could you please tell me where the
bank is?

Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?
1. The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. will begoeswere playingDo some exercises用所给词的正确形式填空。4. He said that they ________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
5. He asked what they _________ at eight last night. (do)
6. The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel)
7. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)had been were doingtravelsare talkingDo you know what is he doing?
2. She said her mother is very well.
3. I don’t know that he is a worker.
4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.
5. Could you tell me if he has come or not. he iswasifare Correct the mistakeswhether1. Mike said that he ___to America.
A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone
2. Do you know ____to the meeting?
A. why doesn’t she come
B. why she hasn’t come
C. why didn’t she come
D. why she hasn’t came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear ______?
A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said
4. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. where was the post office
D. where the post office was
5. The teacher told us the earth____ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BAWhat have we got from this lesson?SummarizeHomework:
1.Go over the lesson that we have learned today.
2.Finish the Exercise 1 on Page 129.
(中考宝典）