Unit 2 Daily life
【学习目标】:掌握本单元重点词汇及学会正确使用一般现在时。
【学习内容】:
重点单词
daily adj.每日的 =everyday(作定语) 或every day(作状语)
ride 骑(rode,ridden)
usually adv.通常的-----usual adj.
so 因此 (不与because连用)
seldom adv.很少,不常=rarely/not often 频度副词常位于行为动词之前,be或情态动词之后。但sometimes,often 位置较灵活,可放句首或句末。
break 休息=rest
ring(rang,rung) v.使发出钟声
end v.结束=finish
practice n.练习----practise v.(+doing)
重点短语
junior high school初中 on foot步行
be close to 靠近 have a good time玩的开心= enjoy oneself
g o to bed上床睡觉 get up起床
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 love/enjoy doing sth...喜欢做....
take part in =join in 参加 arrive at 到达=get to=reach
Wash one’s face 洗脸 a piece of bread 一块面包
have breakfast /lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭
重点句型:
How do/does … go to school
2. How long is…
3. I always have a good time…
4. …is close to…
5. Once a month, I …
6. How often do you…
7. They think … as…
同步检测(1)
一.同义词
1.Classes start at 8 a.m, and I am seldom late.
A.often B.sometimes C.always D.rarely
2.We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.
A.a short time between lessons B.a short holiday
C.a short trip D.a short dinner
3.When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.
A.makes a sound B.is quiet C.make a sound D.was quiet
4.Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m.
A.stop B.begin C.finish D.begins
5.We make great music together.
A.with each other B.every day C.everyone D.every classmates
6.They have a good time at school every day.
A.are not happy B.are busy C.are free D.enjoy themselves
7.When will the train arrive at Beijing
A.get B.reach C.achieve D.come
8.I enjoy listening to the music and dancing.
A.want B.dislike C.love D.learn
9.I hope all of you can take part in the sports meeting actively.
A. enjoy B.hate C.think D.join in
10.It’s not far from here,you can go there on foot.
A.take a bus there B.drive a car there C.take a taxi there D.walk there
二.词汇单选
---What do you do ______ your free time
on B.in C.at D.with
She often goes home ______ plane.
on B.in C.at D.by
Wang Lin enjoys ______basketball very much.
play B.plays C.playing D.to play
----______do you get up on weekdays ----At about 7:30.
How B.What C.What time D.How long
5.The Greens often go to the park ______.
A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot
6.I study very hard ,so I ______fail the exams.
A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.seldom
7.--I ______ horse with my parents yesterday .We had _______good time.
A.ride;a B.rode;/ C. ride;/ D.rode,a
When will we arrive __________the airport
A.in B.to C.at D.on
Can you give me ________
two bread B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two breads
---What _______your mother often ______for breakfast
---Eggs and milk.
do;eat B.does;eats C.do,have D.does,have
11.Liu Ying ______ the guitar at home after school.
A,play B.plays C.to play D,playing
12.—_______do you take part in after-school activities
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How C.How often D.How old
13.Fang Fang ______ her teeth in the evening every day.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing D.brushs
14.His mother usually ______ two classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.
A.have B.has C.haves D.having
15.In the evening she _______ dinner for us.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
三.正确形式填空
Read the ______________(day)English and try to recite it.
It is ______________(usually)to snow in June in this place.
The meeting started at 9a.m and ______________(end)at 12a.m.
Tom practise______________(play)the guitar on Sundays.
When the bell ______________(ring),Mr Brown was coming into the classroom.
You should brush your ______________(tooth)every morning.
Did enjoyed ______________(you)at Sam’s birthday party,boys and girls
---How often do you go shopping ----______________(two)a day.
Jim usually ______________(have)lunch at home.
Linda enjoys ___________(listen) to music while studying.
Unit 2 Daily life
重点语法:一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
1.表示事物或人物目前的特征、状态。如:He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的标志词:often usually always sometimes never seldom every + 时间
一般现在时的构成:
1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)
一般现在时的变化:
1. be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)
如:I am a student.-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree Where is your bike
2.行为动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I like bread./ I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He often plays football./ He doesn't often play football.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)
如:I often play football. - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike./ Does she go to school by bike
How does she go to school
3. 动词+s的变化规则
1>.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2>.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3>.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
特殊形式: have – has 否定形式:… doesn’t + 动词原形。
如:She has a new bag.她有一个新书包。She doesn’t have a new bag.她没有新书包。
二. 辨析:介词at,in,与on在时间前的用法。
同步检测(2)
一.语法单选
1. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
2. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work
3. One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A. have B. there is C. there are D. has
4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A.doing B. to do C.does D. do
5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America
A.do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
6. Where’s my camera I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
7. ---How _________ he go to work ---He _________ to work by bike.
A. does; go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes
8. ---______ you usually late for school ---No, _____________.
A. Do I am B. Does not C. Are I’m not D. Are I aren’t
9. _____ she _____ home at six every day
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
11. _____ you have a book
A.Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
12. The school is built ________1989.
A.at B.to C. in D. on
13. Does Peter like to watch TV __________.
A.Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
14.He was born __________March 10th,1990.
A.at B. in C. on D.to
15.We often taking the first class __________8 o’clock
A.to B. in C. on D.at
二.语法填空
Sam is ___1____Junior high school student .He is going to school.He often ____2___(go)to school ___3____foot, __4_____his school is near his home.His favourite subject is Geography.He enjoys____5___(learn)about different ____6___(place)in the world .They have ___7____(they)morning classes ___8____9:50 a.m.Lunch is __9_____11:50 to 12:30 p.m. They __10_____(usual)have a good time at school.
三.完型填空
I ___1__a picture . It’s a picture _2____ a school. ___3__ the picture you can see a school and some trees. You can see some boys and girls. They are__4___the trees. The school is a middle school . Look__5___these two boys.__6___they good friends __7___brothers __8___is their teacher Oh, sorry, I __9___ ____10_ .
( )1.A. is B. am C. are D. have
( )2.A. to B. or C. of D. and
( )3.A. In B. To C. On D. At
( )4.A. in B. on C. under D. behind
( )5.A. at B. of C. to D. like
( )6.A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
( )7.A. but B. of C. or D. and
( )8.A. How B. Who C. What D. Which
( )9.A. isn’t B. don’t C. am not D. aren’t
( )10.A. no B. know C. not D. now
四.阅读理解
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )1.Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
( )2.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill’s mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
( )3.Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
( )4.Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
( )5.The shop is .
A.empty B.close C.full of children D.full of people