初中生必会短语
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一杯
a cup of
a little 一点,少量
a few 一些,少数几个
a kind of 一种,一类
a number of 一些,许多
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to do something 同意做某事
agree with somebody 同意某人的看法,与某人的看法一致
A lot 很,非常
A lot of 许多,大量
A piece of 一片(一张,一块)
A bit (of) 少量(的) ,一点
A pair of 一对,一双
A moment later 片刻之后
A place of interest 名胜
a moment ago 刚才
all day 一整天,一天到晚
all night 好,行,不错
all the same 仍然,还是
all the time 一直,始终,总是
all the year round 一年到头
all by oneself 独立,单独
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 遍及
after a while 过了一会儿
arrive in(at) a place 到达某地
again and again 再三地,一再地,反复地
ask for 请求,询问
as…as 与……一样
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 像平常一样
as if 好像
as long as 长达,只要
as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快
as well 也,又,同样地
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at work 在工作
at night 在夜里
at first 起先,开始
at the end of 在……结尾,到……尽头
at the same time 同时
at times 有时,偶尔
at once 立刻,马上
at midnight 在半夜
at the head of 在……的尽头
at the moment 此刻
at last终于,最后
at least 至少,起码
at sea 在大海上
at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning of 起初,开始
be full of 充满……
be good at 在……方面(学得,做得)好; 善于
be late for 迟到
be able to 能,会
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be busy doing 忙着做
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be filled with 用……充满
be made in 在……生产或制造
be made of 由……组成,由……构成
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be proud of 以……而自豪
be used for 用于
be born 出生于
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be awake 醒着的
be famous for 因……而有名的
be fed up with 厌倦
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be strict with 对……严格要求
be/get lost 迷失(道路)
before long 不久
beg one’s pardon 请原谅,对不起
both…and… 和……都……
by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船
by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下
by the time 到……的时候
by accident 偶然
call on 拜访
call up 号召,打电话
come back 回来
come from 出生于,来自
come in 进来,进入
come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快
come out 出来,开花,发芽
come over 过来,顺便来
catch up with赶上
come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉
come down下来,落
come true实现
come up with提到,提出
clean up清除,收拾干净
carry on坚持下去
cut down砍到
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……连接
day and night 日日夜夜
deal with 处理,对付
depend on(upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
(be)different from 与…..不同
devide …into(in) 把……分成……
do some cleaning 做扫除
do some shopping 购物
do one’s homework 做作业
do(some)reading 朗读,阅读
do one’s best尽最大努力,尽力
do well in 在……方面干得好
drop off 放下(某物);下车
each other 互相
either…or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快
even though 即使
ever since 从那时起,此后一直
face to face 面对面
family tree 家谱
family name 姓
from….to… 从……到……
fall down 倒下,跌倒
field trip 野外旅行
fall asleep 睡觉,入睡
fall behind落在……后面;输给别人
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
fall off (从……)掉下
feel like doing 想要
fill with 用…..填充
fill in 填充
find out 找出,查出
first of all 首先,第一
for ever 永远
for example 例如
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从…….到……
get along with 与…….相处
get up 起床
get down 下来,落下
get on 上车
get to 到达
get married 结婚
get back 回来,取回
get together 相聚
get off 下来,从……下来
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get…back 退还……,送回去
give…a hand 给予……帮助
give a concert 开音乐会
given name=first name 名字
give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go home 回家
go shopping (去)买东西
go to bed 睡觉
go on doing(something) 继续做某事
go wrong 走错路
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go for a walk 散步
go on 继续
go on doing 继续干某事, 不停地干某事
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go out 外出,到外面,熄灭
go over 过一遍,仔细检查
go through 通过
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go to school 上学
go to work 上班
grow up 长大,成长
have a look 看一看
have classes 上课
have fun 玩的开心
have supper 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃午餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
.have a (good) rest 休息
have sports 进行体育活动
have to 不得不,必须
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a good time 过得快乐
have a try尝试,努力
hand in 交上来
hands up 举起手来
hear from 听说,收到……的来信
here and there 到处,处处
help… with… 帮助(某人)做(某事)
help oneself to 自取,随便吃
how many 多少
how much 多少
how long 多长
hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
hold one’s breath 不出气,摒住呼吸
hundreds of 数百
hour after hour 一小时有一小时
hurry up 赶快
had better (do ) 最好(做)
in danger 处在危险状态
in English 用英语
in the day 在白天
in a hurry 匆忙地
in front of 在……前面
in order 按顺序
in order to 为了
in public 当众,公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the open air 在户外,在野外
in fact 实际上
in front 前方,正对面
in the end 最后
in the future 将来
in time 及时
in the air 在空中
in this way 用这种方法
instead of 代替
just now 刚才,不久以前
just then 正在那时
kinds of 各种各样的
a kind of 一种,一类
keep doing something 一直做某事继续做某事,
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
knock on 敲(门、窗等)
later on 后来,稍后
laugh at 嘲笑
large numbers of 许多
learn from… 向……学习
less than 不到,少于
leave… behind 把……留在(留下)
listen to 听
live on 继续存在;继续活着
look after 照顾,照看
look at 看,观看
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look like 看起来像
look the same 看起来很像
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look out 留神;注意查
look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅
lots of 许许多多的
make friends 交朋友
make phone calls 打电话
make money 赚钱
make the bed 整理床铺
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸
make a face
make a friends with 与……交朋友
make one’s way to 往……走去
make room for 给……腾出地方
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐赠
make a decision 做出决定
make sure 确保;确认;查明
make up one’s mind 下决心
millions of 数以百万计
more than 多过;……以上;比……更
more and more 越来越
more or less 多少有点;或多或少
neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱
next to 相邻;靠近
neither…nor…既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
never mind 没关系
no longer 不再
no matter 不论
not…at all 一点也不
not as/so …as 与……不一样
not…any more 再也不;不能再
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
not till /untill 直到……才
of course 当然
on duty 值日
on foot 走路
on show 展出
on the left/right side 在左/右边
on time 准时
on one’s way to 在……途中
on watch 值班,守望
on display 陈列;展览
on earth 在人间,在世上;究竟
on show展出
one day 有一天,某一天
once upon a time 从前
one after another 一个接一个
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
over and over again
open up 开设;开业;开放
pass by 经过
pass on 传递;转移到……
pay for( something ) 付钱;支付
pay attention to 注意
pick up 拾起;捡起
play a joke on 戏弄人;对人做恶作剧
play football 踢足球
play the piano 弹钢琴
point at 指示;指向
point to 指向
prefer… to 宁愿……而不……;而不喜欢……
put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)
put on a performance 演出
put out 熄灭
put away 把……收起来
put off 推迟,拖延
put up 挂起;举起
quarrel with (和某人)争吵
rather than 宁可;是……而不是……
regard…as… 把……当作,当作
rather than 而不,非
right now 立刻,马上
ring up 打电话
right away 立刻,马上
right now 立刻,马上
run away 流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out 冲出去
say goodbye to 告别;告辞
save one’s life 挽救某人的命
set off 出发;动身;启程
set one’s mind to do 一心想做
send for 派人去请
sut up 建立,创立
send up 发射;把……往上送
sit down 坐下
shut down 把……关上
so far 到目前为止
so that 以便,以致
speak highly of 称赞
spend …on 在……花钱
sooner or later 迟早
stand in line 站(在)队里
starting line 起跑线
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do something 停下来做某事
such as 例如
stop…from…阻止……做……
take away 拿走
take it easy 别急,别紧张
take one’s time 从容, 慢慢行动
take place 发生
take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take out 取出
take an active part in 积极参加
take care of 照顾;照料;注意
take exercise 做运动
take one’s place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务
take turns 轮流
talk about 谈话,交谈
talk with 和……交谈
teach oneself 自学
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the same as… 和……相同
the more,the better 越多越好
the other day 前几天,某日
thanks to 由于,幸亏
think about 考虑
think of 想起
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
throw away 扔掉
thousands of 成千上万,几千
too…to… 太……而不能……
try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验,尝试
turn on 打开
turn off 关
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn up 开大声音,
turn …over 把……翻过来
up and down 上上下下,来来回回
used to do sth. 过去常常……
use to sth. 习惯于….
very much 很,非常
watch TV 看电视
wake up 醒来
wait for 等候
waiting room (医院的)候诊室
wear out 把……穿旧;磨坏
well done 做得好
work out 算出,制定出
worry about 担心,烦恼
write down 写……下;记下
write to 写信给……
a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间