Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball？单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball
重点句型和表达
1. do/du /(第三人称单数形式 does/d z/)
do/du /(第三人称单数形式does/d z/)aux v. &v.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
do助动词，放在句首，和后面的动词原形构成一般疑问句，即“Do...？”。对于一般疑问句“Do you...？”
的回答，肯定形式为“Yes，I do.”，否定形式为“No，I don’t.”。
eg：—Do you have a basketball 你有一个篮球吗？
—Yes，I do./No，I don't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
拓展
实义动词do表示“做，执行”。
eg：do one’s homework 做作业 do some cleaning 打扫
do one’s best 尽全力 do well in 在某方面做得好，擅长
2. ...let’s go!
考向一
表示“让某人做某事”应使用“let sb. do sth.”，用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。动词let之后的代词应使用宾格形式，动词应使用原形。
eg：Let me sing a song. 让我来唱首歌吧。
Let him come in. 让他进来。
考向二
该句型的回答：OK./All right . /That sounds good/great. /Yes，Let’s... /Sorry，I...
考向三
let’s是let us的缩写，而不是let is的缩写。
eg：Let’s dance. ＝ Let us dance. 咱们跳舞吧。
3. That sounds good.
sound“听上去,听起来",为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语,它有人称和数的变化,在一现在时的句子中,其疑问句和否定句要借助于do/does来完成。
eg. It/That sounds good.
It doesn’t sound too bad.
Does it sound good
4. with
with/wI /prep.跟... ...一起；带有；使用
eg：May the force be with you！
Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead and a pair of glasses on his nose.
哈利·波特是一个额头上有一道疤，鼻子上有一副眼镜的男孩。
考向
辨析with和and，两个词都表示“和... ...”，但作用不同。
with 介词，后接名词或代词的宾格，构成介词短语，表伴随状态，在句中作状语
and 连词，连接两个并列成分，可连接两个并列主语、宾语、表语等
eg：Tom goes shopping with Sam．(介词短语作状语，句中主语为Tom，动词用单三形式)
汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。
Tom and Sam go shopping.(and连接Tom和Sam，为并列主语，谓语动词用原形)
汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。
拓展 反义词：without 没有
5. for me
考向
for是介词，后接代词宾格、名词或动词ing形式。
eg：My mum cooks for me every day. 我妈妈每天给我做饭。
拓展
It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事... ...
eg：It's easy for me to speak English. 说英语对我来说很容易。
6. play+球类名称
play basketball/soccer ball 打篮球/踢足球
play+ the+西洋乐器类（中间必须加定冠词the）
eg: play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1．—Do you like the movie(电影) —________
A．Yes，I do. B．Yes，I like. C．I do.
2. I’ll go to Shanghai ________my parents.
A．and B．to C．with
3. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A．with B．without C．for
4. —Does Jane ________ a tennis ball —No, she doesn’t. ________ she has a volleyball.
A．has; But B．have: But C．have: And
5. —Let’s go to the library, Frank. —________
A．Have a good day! B．That sounds fun! C．You too.
6. —Let’s ________ basketball. —That sounds good.
A．plays B．play the C．play
7. —Do you have ________ volleyball —Yes. Let’s play ________volleyball.
A．a;/ B．/;a C．a: a
8. Does he________ TV in the evening
A．have B．watches C．watch
9. That ________ fun. Let's go!
A．sound B．sounds C．are
10. I don’t like black, but my sister ________ .
A．doesn’t B．does C．do
keys:ACBBB CACBB
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let ________ (we) watch TV this evening.
2. —________ the little boy play sports —No, he________ (do).
3. They are my friends and I always play basketball with ________ (they).
4. Bill’s father________ (watch) TV in the evening.
5. My cousin ________ (not love) dogs.
keys:us;Does,doesn’t;them;watches;doesn’t love
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. —Let’s play volleyball. —That s________ great.
2. David is a student. He g________ to school at 7:00 every day(每天).
3. Mom, my jacket is on the chair. I can't g________ it. Can you help me
4. I don’t like math. It’s d________ for me.
5. I like to listen to music(听音乐).It’s r_______.
keys:sounds;goes;get;difficult;relaxing
二、按要求完成句子。
1.我喜欢篮球,对我来说它很有趣。
_______ _______basketball. It's very_______ _______ _______.
2. Helen没有网球,但是他的弟弟有。
Helen _______ _______a tennis ball, but her brother _______.
3.下课后,我经常和我的朋友踢足球。
_______ _______, I often _______soccer_______ my friends.
4. difficult, thinks, David, baseball. is(.)(连词成句)
___________________________________
5. Sally, go, and, I, the, school, same, to(.)(连词成句)
___________________________________
keys:I like,fun for me;doesn’t have,does;After class,play,with;
David thinks baseball is difficult;Sally and I go to the same school.
重点语法
(一)一般现在时中have的用法
当表示“某人有某物”时，我们可以用have来表示所属关系。
主语为第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they) 主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it 等)
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
1、表所属关系看清人称，找准助动词。
Exercise:
—________ she have a soccer ball —No，she ________．
Is；isn't B．Does；doesn't C．Does；don't D．Do；doesn't
key:B
【拓展】辨析have/has与there be
have/has 表示所属关系，即“某人或某物有什么” I have a sister.
there be 表示存在，即“某地有某物”，遵循就近原则 There are some boys in the room.
Exercise:
There ________ a basketball and a volleyball in the box.
has B．have C．is D．are
key:C
2.与have有关的固定搭配：
(1)在一些词组中，have和take词组意思相同。
have a look＝take a look 看一看
have a walk＝take a walk 散步
have a rest＝take a rest 休息
have a bath＝take a bath 洗澡
have a shower＝take a shower 洗淋浴
(2)have有“吃，喝”的意思。
e.g：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭
have some water 喝些水
have some cakes 吃点蛋糕
(3)其他常用词组：
e.g：have fun＝have a good time 玩得开心
have a talk 谈话
have a try 试一试
(二)形容词
形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。
【考点】部分形容词有 ing和 ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。 ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为“令人感到... ...的”，而 ed形式通常指人的感受，意为“感到的... ...”。
如：interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的 interested感兴趣的
e.g：The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。
【拓展】类似的词还有：
boring 无聊的--- bored 感到无聊的
exciting令人兴奋的---excited感到兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的---relaxed感到放松的
surprising令人吃惊的---surprised感到吃惊的
moving令人感动的；感人的---moved感动的
Exercise:
Everyone was ________ when they heard(听到) the ________ news.
A．exciting；exciting
B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited
key:B
(三)并列连词but
1.连接词性相同的单词、短语或并列的句子，意为“但是，然而，可是”，前后两部分是转折关系。
e.g：I am tired but happy. 我很累，但是高兴。 (意思侧重but之后的内容)
My friend has no basketballs，but I do. 我的朋友没有篮球，但是我有篮球。
2.用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成。
eg：—Would you like to come to my party 你愿意来我的宴会吗？
—I'd like to，but I have no time. 我愿意去，但是我没时间。
I'm sorry，but I disagree with you. 对不起，但我不同意你的观点。
【拓展】常见的并列连词还有and，so和or。
and意思是“和，又，并且”，用来连接具有相同语法功能的单词、短语或句子，表示并列关系。
例：He is cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿。
so意思是“所以”，表示因果关系。
例：He is hungry，so he eats something. 他饿了，所以吃了些东西。
or 意思是“或者，还是”，表示选择关系。
例：We can play basketball on Monday or on Friday. 我们可以在周一或者周五打篮球。
Exercise:
1. Confucius once said, “Everything has beauty，________ not everyone sees it.”
A．but B．or C．and
2.My father has a great sports collection，________ he plays sports every day.
A．or B．but C．and
keys:AB
【课堂练习】
单项选择。
1．—Do you have a baseball —________.
A．Yes，I do B．No，I do C．I don't
2．Tim ________ a soccer ball.
A．have B．doesn't have C．don't have
3．This problem(问题) is ________ for me. Can you help me
A．easy B．difficult C．boring
4．He is very ________ in the ________ book.
A．interested；interesting B．interesting；interesting C．interested；interested
5．The two model planes are nice,________ I can only buy(买) one for you.
A．but B．and C．or
keys:ABBAA
二、用has或have填空。
6．I ________ a schoolbag.
7．Peter ________a soccer ball.
8．Do you ________ a brother
9．Lily and Lucy ________ a nice room.
10．Does she ________ a baseball
keys:have;has;have;have;have
三、句型转换。
11．My sister has a radio.(改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ a radio.
12．We have a computer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you________ a computer
13．He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ football every day
14．He has a volleyball．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________
15．Do they have pencil boxes (改为单数句)
________he ________ a pencil box
keys:doesn’t have;Do,have;Does,play;What does,have;Does,have
阅读与写作
佳篇品读
阅读下面的短文完成相关任务。
Hello, everyone. My name's Linda. I like sports, (1)______I have many balls in my bedroom. I have eight tennis balls,seven ping pong balls and five volleyballs,(2)_____I don't have a soccer ball.
After class,I like playing them with my classmates. I like playing ping pong,because it is interesting. I don't play soccer,because it is difficult. I have a friend (3)_______his name is John. He loves playing soccer,(4)______ he thinks it is relaxing. However, he doesn't like playing basketball because he thinks it is boring.
任务一：用and或者but完成文中的空白处。
keys:and;but;and;and
任务二：根据短文内容，完成表格。
Balls Number(数量)
tennis balls 1.________
ping-pong balls 2.________
volleyballs 3.________
soccer balls 4.________
keys:eight;seven;five;zero
写作指导
一、综合上面阅读材料，请你思考：
本文第一段主要介绍_____________，充分利用本单元所学的have句型，表达“有；拥有”；另外还要注意当名词前的数量超过一个时，名词要用__________。
keys:体育收藏品；复数
二、写作微训练：
1．仿照例句，用and或but连接句子。
例：I have a pen. I don't have a pencil.→I have a pen, but I don't have a pencil.
(1)My mother has a hat. My mother has a bag.
_____________________________________
(2)My sister has a baseball. My sister doesn't have a football.
________________________________________________
(3)I don't have a schoolbag. My friend has a schoolbag.
________________________________________________
keys: My mother has a bat, and she has a bag./My sister has a baseball, but she doesn't have a football. / I don't have a schoolbag, but my friend has a schoolbag.
【课堂练习】
假如你是Mike，是一个非常热爱运动的学生，下图是你的体育收藏品。请写一篇50词左右的文章简要介绍你所拥有的这些物品。可以适当发挥。
思路构建
步骤 构思 列纲
1 总述(总体概括) I love sports and I always play them with…
2 介绍(列举所拥有的体育用品) I have…
3 结尾(评价、感受) I think…
自我展示
My name is Mike.I love sports and I always play them with my classmates after class.I have five baseballs, four soccer balls and three basketballs.I have eight tennis bats.I watch sports on TV. I think sports are interesting and relaxing.
【小测】
一、选出下列各组单词中,画线部分读音与其他项不同的一个选项。
( ) 1.A. watch B. short C. chair
( ) 2. A. after B. class C. relaxing
( ) 3.A. orange B. great C. green
( ) 4. A. boring B. go C. only
( ) 5. A. sports B. hats C. beds
keys:BCAAC
二、根据所给提示完成句子。
1．Tom has three _____________(篮球)．
2．I want to buy a __________(排球)．
3．Let's ____(go) to school.
4．Does she ______(have) a ping-pong bat
5．The idea ________(sound) good.
6．Hurry up(快点儿)！I'm l____ for class.
7．My jacket is on the chair.Let me g____ it.
8．I have a volleyball.Do you want to p______ it with me
9．Jerry h____ a soccer ball.
10．Yao Ming is a g______ basketball player.
11．I can't answer(回答) the question.It's d________ for me.
12．We have a lot of f____at the party.
13．That's an __________(interest) book.
14．—Let's play baseball. —No.It is b______．
15．I often play tennis a_____ class.
16．Many people will come here to ________(观看)the match.
17．I like listening to the music because it makes me ________ (放松的).
18．She likes ________(体育运动) very much.
19．We study in the ________(相同的) school.
20．It isn't ______ (容易的) to learn English well.
keys:basketballs;volleyball;go;have;sounds;late;get;play;has;good;difficult;fun;interesting;boring;after;watch;relaxed;sports;same;easy
三、单项选择。
1．She ________ a computer.
A．has B．have C．is have
2．________ your friends have a football
A．Are B．Does C．Do
3．Linda has five ________．
A．tennis B．football C．soccer balls
4．—Can you play ________ piano
—No，I can't.But I can play ________ basketball.
A．the；the B．the；a C．the；/
5．—Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Furious 7 this weekend
—It sounds ________！ I can't wait to see it.
A．strange B．bad C．great
6．Let me ________ you.
A．help B．to help C．for help
7．________ Tom ________ a computer
A．Do；has B．Does；have C．Does；has
8．Eric________ have a hat.
A．doesn't B．isn't C．don't
9．I________Tony________a good student.
A．doesn't think；is B．don't think；is C．don't think；isn't
10．Uncle Tom will come to visit (看望)______ next Saturday.
A．we B．us C．our
11．He watches the baseball game ________ TV.
A．in B．on C．at
12．David only ________ volleyball games.
A．watch B．watches C．looks
13．—Kelly，who's the girl ________ glasses in the photo —It's me.
A．by B．with C．on
14．—What ________ do you like —I run every morning，and often play tennis at weekends(周末)．
A．sports B．music C．art
15．________ class，I often play ping- pong.
A．With B．On C．After
16. We learn English ________ school.
A．to B．at C．with
17．I play basketball ________ my classmates.
A．on B．with C．and
18．My brother and I are in ________ class.
A．the same B．same C．different
19. It's dangerous(危险的) ______with the wild animals(野生动物)．
A．for us to play B．of us playing C．for us playing
20. I don't have a dictionary，but Sally ________.
A．do B．is C．does
keys:ACCCC ABABB BBBAC BBAAC
四、按要求完成句子。
1．I have a ping- pong bat.(改为复数句)
_____________________________________
2．Jane doesn't have a soccer ball.(改为肯定句)
______________________________________
3．Lucy and Lily have some footballs.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_________________________________________
__________________________________________
4．Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句)
Cao Hua ________ ________ fastest in our group.
5．Peter has some tennis balls.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
6. 我妹妹有三顶棒球帽。(根据汉语完成句子)
My sister ________ three baseball _______.
7. 苏珊是个学生,她每天早上 8 点去上学。(根据汉语完成句子)
Susan is a student and she ________ _____ ________ at 8: 00 every morning.
8. Frank has four baseballs.(改为否定句)
Frank ________ ________ four baseballs.
His mother does well in singing songs.(改为一般疑问句)
________his mother ______ well in singing songs
10. 史密斯先生不做体育运动——他只在电视上看比赛。(根据汉语完成句子)
Mr.Smith ________ ________ sports—he only ________ matches ________ TV.
keys:1. We have ping-pong bats. 2. Jane has a soccer ball. 3. Do Lucy and Lily have any footballs No, they don’t. 4. doesn’t swim 5. Does Peter have any tennis balls 6. has;hats 7. goes to school 8. doesn’t have 9. Does;do 10. doesn’t do;watches;on
五、完形填空。
My name is Jerry. I 1 two good friends at school. They 2 Jenny and Paul. We are good 3 .We like sports.
Jenny is a girl. She likes to play tennis very much. She thinks it is 4 . She often 5 tennis after school. And she 6 play it very well.
Paul is 7 .He likes playing basketball very much. He thinks it is 8 . He doesn’t like playing tennis and he thinks it is boring.
I like playing tennis, 9 I like playing basketball, too. We play sports 10 school every day.
( ) 1. A. have B. has C.am
( ) 2. A. is B. am C. are
( ) 3. A. boys B. friend C. friends
( ) 4. A. interesting B. boring C. happy
( ) 5.A.play B. plays C. playing
( ) 6. A. can B. isn’ t C. doesn’ t
( ) 7.A.boy B. a boy C. a girl
( ) 8.A. fun B. difficult C. boring
( ) 9. A. but B. and C. /
( ) 10.A. after B. for C. of
keys:ACCAB ABABA
六、阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺的信息。
Here is a photo of my family. My grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and I are in it.
We like doing different(不同的) things. My grandmother likes watching TV. She watches TV every evening. My grandfather, father and mother all like sports. My grandfather likes tennis. He has a tennis bat and a ball. He often(经常) plays tennis with his friends in the morning. My father likes basketball. He has three basketballs and he often plays basketball with his friends. My mother likes ping-pong. She doesn’t have a ping-pong ball, but she has two ping-pong bats. I like computer games very much. Where is my computer game I don’t know. I can’t find it now.
Who ____1____ Has
Grandfather tennis a tennis bat and a ball
Grandmother ____2____ /
____3____ basketball three basketballs
Mother ping-pong ____4____
I computer games ____5____
1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________
4. ________________ 5. ________________
keys:Likes;watching TV;Father;two ping-pong bats;a computer game
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)