Unit5 What are the shirts made of
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
1 ．无论
2 ．一个来自上海的男孩
3 ．在当地学校里
4 ．为我妈妈买一个礼物
5 ．许多其他的东西
6 ．中国国旗
7 ． 日常用品
8 ．在世界各地
9 ．他的购物经历
10 ．被 …所覆盖
二、根据汉语提示填空
11 ．My father went to (法国) on business last week.
12 ．The (当地的) government decided to set up a hospital in this area.
13 ．Mrs. Brown lost her (小手提包) somewhere and she is very worried.
14 ．— What are the shirts made of
— They are made of (棉).
15 ．On my birthday, my father bought me a (可移动的) phone.
三、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
pack like produce send make
16 ．My father wants to go abroad. Look! He his things.
17 ．Tea in many different areas in China.
18 ．Our school 20 students to Beijing next year.
19 ．It seems that my uncle drinking Chinese tea.
20 ．The factory this kind of machine two years ago.
四、完成句子
21 ．据我所知，本月没有更多的新电影。
, there are no more new movies this month.
22 ．这个应用程序在中国使用很广泛，它使我们彼此交流很方便。
This app in China, which makes it very convenient for us to
communicate with each other.
23 ．无论你买什么，你可能会认为它们生产于那些国家。
you bought, you might think they were made in those countries.
24 ．山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now.
25 ．当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are
sent for processing.
根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词
26 ．Wooden （筷子） break easily.
27 ．There is a knife and （餐叉） on the table.
28 ．My sister’s new （短上衣） is very beautiful.
29 ．The high-tech table is made of glass and （钢铁） .
30 ．English is （广泛地） spoken around the world.
31 ．There are lots of yellow （叶子） on the ground in autumn.
能力提升
五、单项选择
32 ．The subway is also used in some cities.
A ．truthful B ．widely C ．especially D ．simply
33 ． know ，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese .
A ．As well as
B ．As often as
C ．As soon as
D ．As far as
34 ．The red suitcase is so expensive it’s made of leather.
A ．when B ．that C ．because D ．though
35 ．Forks are usually made of , so they won’t be broken easily.
A ．glass B ．steel C ．wood D ．paper
36 ．Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.
A ．wasted B ．wastes C ．was wasted D ．is wasted
37 ． seems that he works harder than before.
A ．This B ．That C ．It D ．Is
38 ．— Tim, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mom like it very much.
A ．Either; or B ．Neither; nor C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but
also
39 ．—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
— Yes. I agree you.
A ．to; to B ．with; to
C ．at; with D ．for; with
40 ．Wine is made grapes. These grapes are produced Gansu Province
in China.
A ．in; in B ．of; in C ．from; at D ．from; in
41 ．As we all know, Heze is its peony. It attracts millions of visitors from home
and abroad every year.
A ．popular with B ．well-known as C ．famous for D ．famous to
六、完形填空
China is the home of 42 . It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 43 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 44 of people in the world. Tea from China, along 45 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export
46 .
Tea leaves 47 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 48 and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong,
Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 49 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 50 their unique tea culture. The tea culture
includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 51 a popular topic
which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
42 ．A ．coffee B ．tea C ．silk D . paper
43 ．A ．In B ．For C ．Of D . By
44 ．A ．hundred B ．million C ．thousand D . number
45 ．A ．between B ．with C ．except D . besides
46 ．A ．at that time B ．from now on C ．since then D . since now
47 ．A ．produce B ．are produced C ．make D . are made
48 ．A ．climate B ．weather C ．condition D . environment
49 ．A ．interesting B ．important C ．famous D . normal
50 ．A ．had developed B ．have developed C ．developed D . are developing
51 ．A ．too B ．as well C ．either D . also
拓展训练
七、阅读单选
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And
they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy
textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
52 ．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of .
A ．cloth
B ．paper
C ．plastic
D ．bamboo
53 ．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A ．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B ．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C ．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D ．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
54 ．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use .
A ．wheeled bags
B ．military rucksacks
C ．bamboo boxes
D ．the budai
55 ．We can usually read the article in .
A ．a letter
B ．a guidebook
C ．a newspaper
D ．a notice
56 ．The purpose of the article is .
A ．to tell us how to use schoolbags
B ．to explain why we use schoolbags
C ．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D ．to introduce the development of schoolbagsUnit5 What are the shirts made of
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
1 ．无论
2 ．一个来自上海的男孩
3 ．在当地学校里
4 ．为我妈妈买一个礼物
5 ．许多其他的东西
6 ．中国国旗
7 ． 日常用品
8 ．在世界各地
9 ．他的购物经历
10 ．被 …所覆盖
(
【答案】
1
．
no matter 2
．
a boy from
Shanghai 3
．
in the local
school 4
．
buy
a present
for my mother 5
．
many other thi
ngs 6
．
Chinese national flag 7
．
everyday
things 8
．
in all parts of
the world 9
．
his shopping experiences 10
．
be
covered by/ with
…
【解析】
1
．根据汉语短语意思，可知填
no matter
。
2
．来自某地
from+
地点名词；根据汉语短语意思，可知填
a b
oy from
Shanghai
。
3
．当地学校
the local school
；根据汉语短语意思，可知填
in the local school
。
4
．买个礼物
buy a present
；根据汉语短语意思，可知填
buy a present for my mother
。
5
．许多
many
，后接复数名词；其他的东西
other things
；根据汉语短语意思，可知填
many other things
。
6
．国旗
national flag
；根据汉语短语意思，可知填
Chinese national
flag
。
7
．
日常的
everyday
，根据汉语短
语意思，可知填
everyday things
。
8
．世界各地
all parts of
the world
；根据汉语
短语意思，可知填
in all parts of
the
)
(
world
。
9
．购物经历
shopping experiences
；根据汉语短语意思，可知填
his s
hopping
experiences
。
10
．根据汉语短语意思，可知填
be covered by/ w
ith
…
。
)
二、根据汉语提示填空
11 ．My father went to (法国) on business last week.
(
【答案】
France
【详解】句意：我父亲上周去法国出差了。
France“
法国
”
，是国家名词，故填
France
。
)
12 ．The (当地的) government decided to set up a hospital in this area.
(
【答案】
local
【详解】句意：当地政府决定在这个地区建立一所医院。根据中文提示可知，
local“
本
地的
”
，形容词，作定语修饰
government
，故填
loca
l
。
)
13 ．Mrs. Brown lost her (小手提包) somewhere and she is very worried.
(
【答案】
handbag
【详解】句意：布朗太太把手提包丢了，她很担心。
handbag“
手提包
”
，此
空应填名词
的单数形式，故填
handbag
。
)
14 ．— What are the shirts made of
— They are made of (棉).
(
【答案】
cotton
【详解】句意：
——
衬衫是什么做的？
——
它们是用棉布做的。
cot
ton“
棉
”
，不可数名
词，故填
cotton
。
)
15 ．On my birthday, my father bought me a (可移动的) phone.
(
【答案】
mobile
【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我爸爸给我买了一个手机。根
据中文提示可知，
mobile“
可移动的
”
，形容词，故填
mobile
。
)
三、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
pack like produce send make
16 ．My father wants to go abroad. Look! He his things.
17 ．Tea in many different areas in China.
18 ．Our school 20 students to Beijing next year.
19 ．It seems that my uncle drinking Chinese tea.
20 ．The factory this kind of machine two years ago.
(
【答案】
16
．
is packing 17
．
is produced 18
．
w
ill
send 19
．
likes
20
．
made
【解析】
16
．句意：我父亲想出国。看！他正在收拾东西。
根据
Look!
可知用现在进行时，其结构是
be doing
的形式。
主语是单数，
be
动词用
is
。根据题意，故填
is packing
。
17
．句意：茶叶产在中国许多不同的地区。
主语是
tea
这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是
be done
的形式。主语是不可数
名词，
be
动词用
is
。根据题意，故填
i
s produced
。
18
．句意：我们学校明年将派
20
名学生去北京。
根据
next year
可知用一般将来时，其结构是
will+
动词原形。
send
动词，发送；根据句
意，故填
will send
。
19
．句意：我叔叔好像喜欢喝中国茶。
这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，
like
动词，
意思是
“
喜欢
”
，根据句意，故填
likes
。
20
．句意：工厂两年前制造了这种机器。
根据
two years ago.
可知用一般
过去时态，
make
制作，过去式是
made
。根据题意，故
填
made
。
)
四、完成句子
21 ．据我所知，本月没有更多的新电影。
, there are no more new movies this month.
(
【答案】
As far as
I know
【详解】空处缺少
“
据我所知
”
的翻译，
as far as I know
“
据我所知
”
，句首需大写首字
母，故填
As far as
I know
。
)
22 ．这个应用程序在中国使用很广泛，它使我们彼此交流很方便。
This app in China, which makes it very convenient for us to
communicate with each other.
(
【答案】
is used widely
【详解】
use“
使用
”
，是动词，分析句子结构可知，主语和
use
之间是被动关系，句子
是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，
be
动词用
is
；
widely“
广泛
地
”
，是副词，修饰动词，故填
is used widely
。
)
23 ．无论你买什么，你可能会认为它们生产于那些国家。
you bought, you might think they were made in those countries.
(
【答案】
No matter what/Whatever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填
“
无论什么
”
。
no matter what/whatever“
无论什
么
”
。故填
No matter what/Whatever
。
)
24 ．山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now.
(
【答案】
is
famous/known
for
【详解】
be famous/known for
因
……
而出名，主语
Weifang in
Shandong Province
是第
三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填
is
；
fa
mous/known
；
for
。
)
25 ．当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are
sent for processing.
(
【答案】
by
hand
【详解】由句意知空白处表示
“
手工
”
，
by
hand
手工，为固定短语，故填
by
；
hand
。
)
根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词
26 ．Wooden （筷子） break easily.
27 ．There is a knife and （餐叉） on the table.
28 ．My sister’s new （短上衣） is very beautiful.
29 ．The high-tech table is made of glass and （钢铁） .
30 ．English is （广泛地） spoken around the world.
31 ．There are lots of yellow （叶子） on the ground in autumn.
(
【答案】
26
．
chopsticks 27
．
fork 28
．
blouse
29
．
steel 30
．
widely
)
(
31
．
leaves
【解析】
26
．句意：木筷子容易折断。
chopsticks
名词，筷子，
一般复数形式。根据句意，故填
chopsticks
。
27
．句意：桌子上有一副刀叉。
and
连接并列成分，前面是
a knife
可知下文是
fork
，意思是
“
餐叉
”
，根据句意，故填
fork
。
28
．句意：我妹妹的新衬衫很漂亮。
blouse
的意思是
“
衬衫
”
，
be
动词是
is
，
这里主语是单数，根据句意，故填
blouse
。
29
．句意：这张高科技的桌子是用玻璃和钢做的。
根据
is made of
glass
可知下文是
steel
，意思是
“
钢铁
”
，不可数名词，根据句意，故填
steel
。
30
．句意：英语在世界各地广泛使用。
这里是副词修饰动词，
widely
副词，意思是
“
广泛地
”
，根据句意，故填
widel
y
。
31
．句意：秋天地上有很多黄叶。
lots of
修饰可数名词复数，
leaf
树叶，这里用名词复数。根据句
意，故填
leaves
。
)
能力提升
五、单项选择
32 ．The subway is also used in some cities.
A ．truthful B ．widely C ．especially D ．simply
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：地铁在一些城市也被广泛使用。
A. truthful
诚实的；
B. widely
广泛地；
C. especially
尤其，特别；
D.
sim
ply
简单地。
根据下文
used in some cities.
可知是广泛
地使用。根据题意，故选
B
。
)
33 ． know ，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese .
A ．As well as
B ．As often as
C ．As soon as
D ．As far as
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人正在学汉语
。根据
as far as I know
的
)
(
搭配可知答案为
D
。
)
34 ．The red suitcase is so expensive it’s made of leather.
A ．when B ．that C ．because D ．though
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：这个红色的手提箱太贵了，因为它是皮革做的。
A. when
当
……
时候；
B. that
引导词；
C. because
因为；
D. though
尽管。根据上文
The
red suitcase is so expen
sive
可知下文是表示原因用
because
引导。根据题意，故选
C
。
)
35 ．Forks are usually made of , so they won’t be broken easily.
A ．glass B ．steel C ．wood D ．paper
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：叉子通常是钢制的，所以不
容易折断。
A. glass
玻璃；
B.
steel
钢；
C. wood
木头；
D.
p
aper
纸。根据下文
so
they
won’t
be
broken easily.
可知上文是说由钢制成的。根据题意
，故选
B
。
)
36 ．Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.
A ．wasted B ．wastes C ．was wasted D ．is wasted
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：每天，我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该节省它。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据
“Every day”
可知，句子用一般现在时，主语
water
与
动词
waste
之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在
时被动语态，结构为
is/am/are
done
。故选
D
。
)
37 ． seems that he works harder than before.
A ．This B ．That C ．It D ．Is
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：似乎他比以前工作更努力了。
A. This
这个；
B. That
那个；
C.
It
它；
D.
Is
是。
It
seems+
that
从句，表示似乎
……
。根
据题意，故选
C
。
)
38 ．— Tim, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mom like it very much.
A ．Either; or B ．Neither; nor C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but
also
(
【答案】
C
)
(
【详解】句意：
——Tim
，你父母喜欢流行音乐吗？
——
我
爸爸和妈妈都很喜欢它。
A. either..or…
表示或者
……
或者
……
；
B. N
either…nor…
表示两者都不；
C. Both
…
and…
表示两者都；
D. Not only…but also…
不仅
……
而且
……
。根
据下文谓语动词
like
it very much.
可知排除
ABD,
当它们连接两个主语时谓语
动词采用就近原则，
like
没有变
第三人称单数，
both…and…
连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意，故选
C
。
)
39 ．—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
— Yes. I agree you.
A ．to; to B ．with; to
C ．at; with D ．for; with
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。
——
是的。我同意你的观
点。
be good at
擅长于；
be good
for
对
……
有好处；
agree
with
表示同意某人或某人的意
见、想法、分析、解释等
(
即持同一观点
)
。
agre
e to
主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、
安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。所以选
D
。
)
40 ．Wine is made grapes. These grapes are produced Gansu Province
in China.
A ．in; in B ．of; in C ．from; at D ．from; in
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。这些葡萄产于中国的甘肃省。
短语
be made of…
表示由
……
制成，这里是物理变化，能看出原材料的；
be made
from…
表示由
……
制成，这里是发生了化学变化，不能看出原材
料。葡萄由白酒制成
发生了化学变化用
be made from
；在某地制造用介词
in
。根据
题意，故选
D
。
【点睛】
be made of
是可以看
出原材料的；
,
例：
The sweater was made of
woollen.
毛衣
是羊毛作的
(
可以看出的
)
。
be made from
是不可以看出原材料的；例；
The paper is made from wood
纸是树木作的
(
看不出来的
)
。
)
41 ．As we all know, Heze is its peony. It attracts millions of visitors from home
and abroad every year.
A ．popular with B ．well-known as C ．famous for D ．famous to
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：众所周知，菏泽以牡丹而闻名。
它每年都会吸引数百万来自国内外的
游客。
be popular with …
表示受
……
的欢迎；
be well-known
as
以作为
……
闻名；
be famous
for
意为
“
以
……
而闻名
”
，为固定搭配。这里是以牡丹而闻名。根据题意，故选
C
。
)
六、完形填空
China is the home of 42 . It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 43 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 44 of people in the world. Tea from China, along 45 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export
46 .
Tea leaves 47 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 48 and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong,
Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 49 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 50 their unique tea culture. The tea culture
includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 51 a popular topic
42 ．A ．coffee B ．tea C ．silk D . paper
43 ．A ．In B ．For C ．Of D . By
44 ．A ．hundred B ．million C ．thousand D . number
45 ．A ．between B ．with C ．except D . besides
46 ．A ．at that time B ．from now on C ．since then D . since now
47 ．A ．produce B ．are produced C ．make D . are made
48 ．A ．climate B ．weather C ．condition D . environment
49 ．A ．interesting B ．important C ．famous D . normal
50 ．A ．had developed B ．have developed C ．developed D . are developing
51 ．A ．too B ．as well C ．either D . also
(
【答案】
42
．
B 43
．
C 44
．
D 45
．
B 46
．
C 47
．
B 48
．
A 49
．
C
)
(
50
．
B
51
．
D
【分析】文章介绍了中国是茶的故乡，全世界的人们在日常生活中
都喝茶，并介绍几
种中国特有的名茶，及中国特有的茶文化。
42
．句意：中国是茶的故乡。它有
4000
多年的历史。
A. coffee
咖啡；
B. tea
茶；
C.
silk
丝绸；
D
. paper
纸。根据下文
It has
more
than
4,000
years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily.
可知上文是说中国是茶的故
乡。根
据题意，故选
B
。
43
．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮料。
A. In
在
……
里面；
B. For
为了；
C.
Of……
的；
D.
By
通过
……
。根据下文
tea
is
d
runk
by the largest
3 of
people
in
the
world.
可知上文是说这三大饮料中，
of
the
three
表示
……
中的三个；根据题意，故选
C
。
44
．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮料。
A. hundred
百；
B. million
百万；
C. thousand
千；
D. number
数字。根据上文
2
the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea
可知下文是说世界上数目最多人。
根据句
意，故选
D
。
45
．句意：中国的茶叶和丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始被世人所知，从那时起一直
是中国重要的出口。
A. between
在两者之间；
B. with
带有，具有；
C. except
除了；排除在
外；
D. besides
除
了，包括在内，有不但而且的意思。
along wit
h
除某物以外
;
随同
…
一起；根据
silk and
porcelain,
可知这里是和
……
一起。根据题意
，故选
B
。
46
．句意：中国的茶叶和丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始被世人所知，从那时起一直
是中国重要的出口。
A. at that time
在那时候；
B. from
now
on
从现在开始；
C.
自从那个时候；
D.
since now
从现在起。根据
and has been an important Chinese e
xport
可知这里是从那个时候。根据
题意，
故选
C
。
47
．句意：茶叶主要产自扬子江南部的浙江省、江西省和福建
省。
A. produce
生产，制造；
B. are produce
d
被制造，被生产；
一般现在时态的被动语态；
C. make
使，制作；
D. are
made
被制作，
一般现在时态的被
动语态。这里主语是
Tea
leaves
，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，
be done
的
形式。茶是植物，应为被
“
生
)
(
产
”
，而不是被
“
制造
”
；故选
B
。
48
．句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。
A. climate
气候；
B. weather
天气；
C. condit
ion
状况；
D.
environment
环境。根据下文
and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu
’er and Tieguanyin
are
all 8 kinds of
tea.
可
知上文是说气候温和。根据题意，故选
A
。
49
．句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。
A. interesting
有趣的；
B. important
重要的；
C.
famous
著名的；
D.
normal
正常的。根据
文中
Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin
可知这里是说都是著名地茶。根据题意，
故选
C
。
50
．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人
发展了独特的茶文化。
A. had developed
已经发展，过去完成时；
B. have developed
已经
发展，现在完成时；
C. developed
发展，过去式；
D. are developing
正在发展，现在进行时。根据时间状语
Over the past centuri
es
可知这里用现在完成时，其结构是
have done
的形式。这里是已
将发展了独特的文化。根据题意，故选
B
。
51
．句意：茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到的一个热门话题。
A. too
也，用在肯定句中，在句尾；
B. as well
也；句中；
C. either
也不，否
定句中；
D.
also
也，句中。根据下文
a popular topic which is often menti
oned in dances,
songs, poems
and novels.
可知这里是说也是一个热
门话题。根据题意，故选
D
。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型
融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常
识逻辑等语言基础知识的
掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理
解能力、推理能力、以及
情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第
8
小题是形容词辨析，句意：由于
气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。
A. interesting
有趣的；
B.
important
重要的；
C. famous
著名的；
D.
normal
正常的。根据文中
Longji
ng,
Oolong,
Pu’er and Tieguanyin
可知这里是说都是著
名地茶。根据题意，故选
C
。
)
拓展训练
七、阅读单选
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And
they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy
textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
52 ．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of .
A ．cloth
B ．paper
C ．plastic
D ．bamboo
53 ．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A ．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B ．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C ．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D ．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
54 ．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use .
A ．wheeled bags
B ．military rucksacks
C ．bamboo boxes
D ．the budai
55 ．We can usually read the article in .
A ．a letter
B ．a guidebook
C ．a newspaper
D ．a notice
56 ．The purpose of the article is .
A ．to tell us how to use schoolbags
B ．to explain why we use schoolbags
C ．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D ．to introduce the development of schoolbags
(
【答案】
52
．
D 53
．
B 54
．
A 55
．
C
56
．
D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发
展历史。
52
．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
In the Han Dynasty (
汉朝
), students in old-style
private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.
知选
D
53
．细节理解题。根据
With the founding (
成立
) of
the People's Republic
of
China,
military rucksacks
(
军用帆布包
) became popular.
知选项
A
是正确的；
The
budai
was
heavier than the bamboo box.
布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的
。选项
B
是
错的；根据文中的
A
new
style
of
schoolbags
has
appeared
in
recent
years
.
Many
of
them
have colorful and fashionable designs (
时尚的设计
) on them,
such
as pi
ctures
of
cartoons
or
pop stars
知选项
C
是正确的；通读全文知选项
D
书包改变
了很多是正确的。故答案选
B
54
．推断题。题干
To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use
的意思是：为
了携
带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：
A. wheeled bags
带轮子的袋子；
B. military rucksacks
军用帆布包；
C. bamboo boxes
竹子的箱子；
D. the budai
布袋。很
显然
BCD
三个选
项，都为历史上
“
书包
”
，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的
“
带轮子的
包
”
，故答案选
D
。
55
．推断题。我们通常在
——
上读到这样的文章
A. a letter
一封信；
B. a gui
debook
一
本指导书；
C. a newspaper
一份报纸；
D.
a notice
一个通知。通读全文知这篇
文章是一
篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在
A
，
B
，
D
三个选项
上，故答案选
C
。
56
．主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历
史，故选答案
D
。
)
