河北区2023~2024学年度第一学期期中
高一年级质量检测
英语参考答案
第卷
第一、二、三部分(Key to1-60)
1.B2.C3.A4,C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A
11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C
21.D22.B23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B
31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C
41.D42.C43.B44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D
51.D52.B53.B54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D59.D60.B
第卷
第四部分
第一节(Key to61-65)
Some possible answers:
61.Because a deadly wildfire was spreading in the area.
62.He rode his motorcycle to the hospital /He went to the
hospital by motorcycle.
63.It was burned to the ground.
64.Praised.
65.0pen.
第二节
66.
Open.河北区 2023~2024学年度第一学期期中高一年级质量检测
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90分钟。
第I卷 1 至 10页,第Ⅱ卷 11至 12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共60 小题, 共75分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many cities did the man visit
A.3. B.4. C.5.
2. When will the man most probably meet Mr Huang
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What do we learn from the conversation
A. It is still raining now.
B. It has stopped raining now.
4. How much does the man have to borrow from the woman
A.$ 15.50. B.$5.15. C.$5.50.
5. What do we know about Tony
A. He is really good at swimming.
B. He is proud of his being able to swim.
C. He fails in swimming.
高一英语 第1页(共 12页)
第二节(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 8题。
6. Why did the woman come back so late
A. She had to prepare a report.
B. She attended a meeting with her boss.
C. She made some changes in her report.
7. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Wife and husband.
8. What do we know about the woman
A. She is tired. B. She is hungry. C. She is ill.
听下面一段材料， 回答第9至 11 题。
9. What does the man think of the jeans
A. They are too big.
B. They are very cheap.
C. They are very nice.
10. Why does the man want to buy a pair of jeans
A. He will go on holiday.
B. He will attend a meeting.
C. He will have an interview.
11. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man took the $ 235 jeans.
B. The man took the cheaper jeans.
C. The man left the shop with nothing.
听下面一段材料， 回答第12至15题。
12. What are the students going to do
A. Plant trees on the farm.
B. Help the farmers.
C. Visit a farm.
13. Where will the students have their dinner
A. In the farmhouse.
B. In the shade of the trees.
C. In a nearby restaurant.
14. How many students are there in the class
A.49. B.60. C.70.
15. What's the most important point in the announcement
A. Wearing strong shoes.
B. Taking the dinners.
C. Being careful while working.
高一英语 第2页(共 12页)
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
16.—Mum,I gained a full mark in the first English test.
— !Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally repaid.
A. Good luck B. Well done
C. Go ahead D. Good idea
17. The couple's kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival.
A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection
18. On receiving her“Lifetime Achievement Award”, proud Irene sh e had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
A. had declared B. declares C. declared D. is declaring
19. People with a positive attitude towards life are more to succeed.
A. likely B. uncertain C. improbable D. reasonable
20. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of I have learned in class.
A. why B. how C. what D. whether
21. When you any difficulty, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
A. wind up B. depend on
C. calm down D. come across
22. Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I was given is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. how B. that C. what D. whom
23. The trip is scheduled on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.
A. start B. to start C. starting D. started
24. Please only answer one question at a time, you know more, to give everyone a chance.
A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if
25. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
高一英语 第3页(共 12 页)
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher had us write letters to our heroes. 26 others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, 1 wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn't actually 27 the letters, so mine was in my drawer.
In that 29 letter, l promised to devote my first 30 to Jennifer. Years later. I did become a writer, and did keep my 31 . Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded(变暗) 32 . about five years later. Then. at age thirty-one,a social media meeting allowed me to 33 her.Later I seat my first Facebook message, 34 to tell her about the“story”between us.
I didn't want to seem like a crazy fan. So l 35 said, “I want you to know that you 36 me to live the amazing life that I've led. I have written several novels, been an actress. and now I am a 37 . Thank you.” Without receiving an immediate reply. I soon forgot the 38 . But two days later, my phone made a“ding”which 39 l got a new Facebook message.
It was from Jennifer. We 40 a few pleasantries(客套话) on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental 41 , Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk on the phone.
During the conversation, we realized we 42 a passion for helping children with mental disorders. Later, we founded Mariposa, 43 support and education for kids with mental health problems. And we were both 44 as presenters at the Mental Health America 2018 Annual Conference.
Jennifer Cihi, who is my hero and had been a source of inspiration to me in the past, 45 played a crucial role in encouraging me and pushing me forward on my life's journey.
高一英语第4页(共12页)
26. A. Whether B. While C. Unless D. Once
27. A. write B. receive C. mail D. open
28. A. found out B. missed out C. piled up D. put away
29. A. fan B. business C. reminder D. introduction
30. A. journal B. book C. toy D. song
31. A. diary B. balance C. word D. appointment
32. A. gradually B. suddenly C. generally D. quickly
33. A. comfort B. appreciate C. admire D. meet
34. A. embarrassed B. excited C. unwilling D. surprised
35. A. simply B. gently C. slowly D. hardly
36. A. allowed B. expected C. inspired D. advised
37. A. teacher B. singer C. presenter D. dancer
38. A. website B. letter C. phone D. matter
39. A. signaled B. left C. took D. sent
40. A. published B. discussed C. exchanged D. expressed
4l. A. work B. ability C.development D. illness
42. A. needed B. hid C. shared D. promoted
43. A. controlling B. providing C. attracting D. using
44. A. described B. selected C. considered D. designed
45. A. so far B. ever since C. right now D. once again
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Which is the right fitness pathway for you
At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to(满足) different needs and goals. Let's explore each option in more detail:
Gym Welcome
Price: Free
Session duration: Up to 25 minutes
高一英语 第5页(共 12页)
This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey.
Personal Program
Price: Free
Session duration: Up to 55 minutes
The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored (专门定制) according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered b" nu r gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks.
Personal Training
Price: 45 per session
Buy five sessions for the price of four at 180.
Session duration:60 minutes
For individuals who are dedicated to maximizing their training and achieving specific goals, our Personal Training pathway is a perfect fit. Whether you're an athlete, someone in need of guidance and motivation, or preparing for a particular event such as a sport competition or wedding, our personal trainers will provide tailored guidance and support throughout your fitness journey.
Group Personal Training
Price:
--Two-person personal training session: 60
--Three-person personal training session: 75
--Five four-person personal training sessions: 240
--Five five-person personal training sessions: 330
How to book
If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff.This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.
高一英语 第6页(共 12页)
46. Who is the“Gym Welcome”session most suitable for
A. New gym members.
B. Experienced gym-goers.
C. Athletes and competitors.
D. Students with specific fitness goals.
47. What do we know about the“Personal Program”
A. It can be renewed at any time.
B. It provides individualized workouts.
C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone.
D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority.
48. How often can a member have a“Personal Program”session
A. Once every 6 weeks.
B. Twice every 6 weeks.
C. Once every 12 weeks.
D. Twice every 12 weeks.
49. What is the maximum duration of a“Personal Training”session
A. 25 minutes. B. 55 minutes.
C. 75 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
50. If someone wants to engage in“Group Personal Training”with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions
A. 180. B. 240. C. 300. D. 375.
B
A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma set her goal in mid-June. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages (平均) just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by September.
高一英语 第7页(共 12页)
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Now, she runs on an artificial leg(义肢) made of a strong, light material, which is designed specially for running, costing about $10,000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.“Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability,”she told the reporter.“Running really changed my life,”she said.“It helped me accept myself as an amputee(截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can't do this.'”she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more.”
51. What is Jacky's goal according to Paragraph 1
A. To defeat a deadly disease.
B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner.
D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
52. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma
A. Fighting against cancer.
B. Living with a disability.
C. Breaking a world record.
D. Documenting her progress online.
53. What may Jacky think of her running
A. Interesting but difficult.
B. Challenging but rewarding.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.
D. Stressful and time-consuming.
高一英语 第8页(共 12页)
54. Why does Jacky record her running online
A. To prove her ability.
B. To increase her confidence.
C. To inspire others to push their limits.
D. To raise awareness about the impact of cancer.
55. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience
A. Health is the key to happiness
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step.
C
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast(酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent(用过已废的) grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a“glue”because it had a lot of sugar.With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have“cracked”the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint.They then looked into how it changed、over time . The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation(氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling(皱褶)as the egg makes the paint more smooth.
However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period.
高一英语 第9页(共 12页)
The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can“appreciate what they're doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago,US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
56. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage
A. To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks.
B. To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark.
C. To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists.
D. To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings.
57. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings
A. To keep the paintings clean.
B. To help the colors stick better.
C. To give the painting a different look.
D. To make the paintings more colorful.
58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Kept.
B. Shared.
C. Controlled.
D. Discovered.
59. How did yolk's proteins help preserve artworks
A. By adding color to the paint.
B. By making the paint dry faster.
C. By wrinkling the paint with oil.
D. By slowing down the oxidation of the paint.
60. According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides .
A. preservation techniques for paintings
B. deeper understanding of the artworks
C. more appreciation for artists' materials
D. insights into the history of art materials
高一英语 第10页(共 12页)
河北区2023~2024 学年度第一学期期中高一年级质量检测
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共25分。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dr. Witt is the medical director for the newborn intensive care unit (重症监护室) at Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital. It was 2 a. m. on October 9th,2017, and Dr. Scott Witt was at home with his family when he received a call from the hospital telling him that they were going to evacuate(疏散) the patients because a deadly wildfire was spreading.
Witt sent his wife and four children to safety at a nearby church but decided to head for the hospital since he needed to make sure his patents were safe“The only way I could get there was to get on my motorcycle,”said Witt because the parts of the roads were impassable to big vehicles.“I had to skirt around (绕开) where the fire had spread to,”he said.
“The intensive care unit already smelled with a lot of smoke when I arrived and I wanted to move everybody to a parking lot without any fire in it,”Witt said. With the hospital staff's help, Witt managed to evacuate all eight preemie babies(早产儿) into an ambulance that rushed them to a nearby hospital.
Even though Witt had done more than enough, he decided to follow the ambulance to make sure the babies made it to the hospital.“At one point, there was some live wire on the freeway,"Witt said.
After seeing the babies to safety, Witt went back to check on his home, which had been burned to the ground. But Witt is grateful that his family was unharmed.“We didn’t have any injuries; we were just happy to be together.”
高一英语 第11页(共 12页)
Now, Wit t is being hailed a hero for his bravery, but he insists he just did what be felt was right. “I feel like these babies are like my own babies,”Witt said.“I just wanted to make sure I was there to help them,"he said.
61, Why were patients evacuated from Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital
(no more than 10 words)
62. How did D . Witt reach the hospital during the wildfire (no more than 10 words)
63. What happened to Dr. Witt's home during the wildfire (no more than 10 words)
64. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean (1 word)
65. What do vou think of Dr. Witt Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分15分)
66.假设你是晨光中学高一年级的学生李津。进入高中后你感到英语学习难度加大，英语学习有困难，所以你准备给外教Mr Smith写邮件，向他请教如何学好英语。
内容包括：关注下载更多资料
(1)你写信的目的；
(2)你在英语学习中遇到的困难(至少写出二点)；
(3)你期望得到 Mr Smith 的回复并表示感谢。
注意：
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
car Smith,
Yours,
Li Jin
高一英语 第12页(共 12页)
