全市2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry.
2. What is the woman happy with
A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. What food to buy for this week.
B. Whose turn to do the shopping.
C. Where to buy some bread.
4. What does the woman imply(暗示)about the man
A. He is always late for class.
B. He works hard every minute.
C. He should prepare for the exam early.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s mother unhappy with
A. The old pictures. B. The e-invitations. C. The tickets to Texas.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Check the booking. C. Save some money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Tom doing now
A. Doing his homework.
B. Preparing for an exam.
C. Reading a newspaper.
9. Who went to a party
A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He had his phone fixed.
B. He worked in a company.
C. He went out for dinner.
11. Why did the woman call the man
A. To play computer games with him.
B. To remind him of the homework.
C. To ask him for help.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry for advice. C. Call the man’s assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the new branch office
A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.
14. What do we know about Mr. Smith
A. He doesn’t have kids.
B. He is good at languages.
C. He has much experience.
15. When did Jeff come to the company
A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon
A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Join the talk with Jeff.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. An online library. B. An online bookstore. C. A new organization.
18. What can’t people do on the website
A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it.
19. How can members get information about the books
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By checking an online list.
20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Modern and Modern Bar Room are open for indoor dining. Walk-ins are welcome and reservations can be made up to 28 days in advance. For additional information about dining at the Modern, please call(212)333-1220.
The Modern Bar Room
·Lunch: Daily, 11:30 a. m.-2:30 p. m.
·Dinner: Monday - Saturday 5:00-9:00 p. m.
The Modern
·Lunch: Monday-Saturday, 12:00-2:00 p. m.
·Dinner: Monday-Saturday, 6:00-8:30 p. m.
Café 2
Located on the second floor of the Museum, Café 2 offers a diverse menu of rustic (乡村的) Italian cooking to be enjoyed at communal (共享的) tables, ideal for refueling in between gallery visits. The cafés at MoMA accept walk-in diners only, no reservations. Museum admission is required to access Café 2.
·Monday-Thursday, 11:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.
·Friday-Sunday, 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
Espresso Bar
Located on the second floor of the Museum.
·Friday-Sunday, 10:30 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
Terrace Café
The Museum’s sixth-floor Carroll and Milton Petrie Terrace Café is open for dining indoors and, weather-permitting, on the outdoor terrace (露天阳台). The cafés at MoMA accept walk-in diners only, no reservations. Museum admission is required to access the Terrace Café.
Terrace Café is open every day, 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
MoMA admission ticket holders can receive a discount at local restaurants. You can also check out some staff picks for where to eat in midtown—we recommend you confirm each establishment’s availability directly.
1. What do The Modern Bar Room and Café 2 have in common
A. They are both open over the weekend.
B. They are both located on the 2nd floor of the Museum.
C. Reservations are needed for both of them.
D. Walk-ins are available for both of them.
2. Which restaurant offers outdoor dining options
A. The Modern Bar Room and The Modern. B. Café 2.
C. The Espresso Bar. D. Terrace Café.
3. With the MoMA admission ticket, we probably can ______
A. enjoy Italian cuisine in Café 2.
B. receive a 20% discount at Terrace Café.
C. make a reservation at the Espresso Bar.
D get into Terrace Café before 11:00 a. m.
B
My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been over-educated, but we were poor. I didn’t own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood, and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks (堆). So it’s probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged. “Sorry. I can’t find it,” she said. “It’s only $20, right What’s the big deal ”
I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop (笼子) in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl, my animal-loving mini-me, thought shoveling chicken poop (铲鸡粪) was the most fun she’d had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She didn’t feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的), watching her.
It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leen’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didn’t care about the book any more. We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.
4. How did Leeny find reading
A. It was very challenging. B. It was of great value.
C. It was full of enjoyment. D. It cost a large fortune.
5. What fact does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The author didn’t own many books.
B. Leeny feel irresponsible for the lost book.
C. The author’s daughters own too many books.
D. The author could never have enough books to read.
6. How did the author feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning work
A. Ashamed. B. Astonished. C. Embarrassed. D. Upset.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. What I owe to Leeny is more attention.
B. My punishment failed, but I didn’t care.
C. My daughter drove me crazy, but I felt grateful.
D. What my daughter loves is cleaning chicken coops.
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
8. What do we know about the experiment
A. The participants were all young adults.
B Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food
A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl.
10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean
A Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
D
It seems like everything nowadays is a smart device. Smart toasters. Smart dog collars. Smart homes. In the age of smart (智能), there is nothing more intelligent or more innovative than the devices being produced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help collect and analyze real-time personal data that informs us on everything from our health to our workouts. They’ve become extremely popular tools to help us stay informed and in touch with ourselves to the point that almost a quarter of people in the U.S. now sport a wearable device.
What exactly is a wearable Wearables are electronic devices that are worn on a person—usually close to the skin—in order to accurately relay important medical, biological and exercise data to a database.
In addition to smart watches, VR and AR technology, smart jackets and a wide variety of other gadgets (小器具) are leading us towards a better-connected lifestyle. Each device’s main job is to collect millions of data points that range from how many steps you take to your heart rate.
The healthcare industry is probably seeing the biggest benefit from wearable technology. Patients who wear these smart devices can measure information ranging from body temperature to blood pressure, which is then relayed to their medical team in real-time. If something looks off, doctors have a quicker way to accurately diagnose and treat a patient. The entire treatment process is now quicker thanks to the data collected by a wearable device because doctors no longer have to run some tests to determine an illness or disease.
Having all of this health data in real-time is, of course, helping the sports and fitness industries push the boundaries of training. Professional athletes from all over the world maximize their training regimes thanks to the biometric data captured through wearable technology.
Wearable technology is the key to answering these questions and unlocking the potential of world-class athletes.
The advancement of wearables has been a welcomed tool for the insurance, healthcare and sports industries for a number of reasons. From encouraging healthier habits to optimizing(优化)physical performance, industries have got numerous rewards that come with wearable tech.
12. What can we infer about wearable devices from Paragraph 1
A. They haven’t existed yet.
B. They are not easy to get one in our daily life.
C. They seldom collect and analyze real-time personal data.
D. They have offered a lot of benefits for us so far.
13. Why did the wearable devices collect and analyze real-time personal data
A. To offer better and useful hints based on these data.
B. To urge us to join their business projects.
C. To study our behaviors.
D. To do biological experiments by these data.
14. Why do wearable devices are used by patients in the hospital
A. They can measure the patients’ appetite.
B. Parts of these devices could detect(探测)the dangerous symptoms in a quicker way.
C. The healthcare industry need make profits from the patients.
D. Professional tests to determine an illness or disease is not useful anymore.
15. According to the text, what is the author’s attitude toward the wearable devices
A. Confused but worried
B. Disinterested and puzzled
C. Questionable and doubtful
D. Supportive and optimistic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down. ____16____. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true. ____17____. But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
● ____18____
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
● Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing. You’re making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should focus on the things that are within your control. ____19____.
● Realize you’ve come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. ____20____. This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at a higher level than wallowing in self-pity.
A. Avoid the hard times
B. Learn from the hard times
C. Write down everything you’ve already done
D. What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E. I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G. Because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.
Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a ____21____, something you have to do for health ____22____. But regularly exercise can ____23____ your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you ____24____ your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes ___25___ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better.
I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really ____26____ my mood the last time I was going through a ____27____ of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up ____28____ the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a ____29____ for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.
When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was _____30_____. The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I _____31_____ control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a ____32____. That year I _____33_____ my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am _____34_____ training for a second marathon. Running just _____35_____ emotion for me.
21.
A. desire B. disaster C. reality D. task
22.
A. reasons B. treatments C. theories D. origins
23.
A. ensure B. donate C. transform D. permit
24.
A. appreciate B. attach C. confirm D. reduce
25.
A. reducing B. targeting C. remaining D. challenging
26.
A. improved B. exhausted C. recognized D. prepared
27.
A. piece B. period C. group D. number
28.
A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. climbing
29.
A. accident B. cure C. failure D. disease
30.
A. resolved B. destroyed C. conducted D. stimulated
31.
A. fought for B. stood for C. paid for D. applied for
32.
A. picnic B. swim C. run D. walk
33.
A. lacked B. lost C. beat D. folded
34.
A. actually B. currently C. probably D. suddenly
35.
A. deepens B. strengthens C. releases D. shapes
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to ____36____ 2023 research by DT Finance, around 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. Dazi can ____37____(real) pop up in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Unlike friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (可定制的). It is centered on companionship in specific fields.
During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people ____38____ looked for dazi, for activity partners, or for traveling were posted on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. In some ways, activities using dazi ____39____(become) a new form of social contact up to now. With one or several dazi, people can experience _____40_____(deep) and more immersive (沉浸式的) fun in the activities they are interested in. In addition ____41____ the shared interests, another major advantage of dazi compared with normal relationships is ____42____(it) simplicity. Some dazi are only temporary; but even for longer-lasting ones, the topics, if ____43____(discuss), tend to be focused and relaxing.
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some expected results. Although they made mistakes when playing games, they worked together to turn the tide (局势). By____44____(play) the game together, people are surprised to find there is a fact _____45_____ they are more capable of communicating and cooperating with others.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是若飞中学的学生会主席李华。安顺市教育局计划在全市中学范围内举行“创文明城市，当时代先锋”的创文活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给安顺日报编辑，号召全市同学积极参加全市创文活动。
内容包括：1.写这封倡议信的目的；2.目前存在的问题；3.表达你的倡议和期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
安顺市教育局the Educational Bureau of Anshun 先锋pioneer
文明城市 a civilized city
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr Rowe. I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grade with him. Mr Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldn't stand school. He didn't like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didn't like himself.
The first day he walked into Mr Rowe's classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor. Mr Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven's shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. I'm happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom. So, while Mr Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed that Steven was angry and confused.
That day after class, Mr Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching things. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him.
After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr Rowe in class as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the right answer! He said, with Mr Rowe, his days of fourth grade promised wonderful.
That is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr Rowe more and more with each passing day.
Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many years later, Mr Rowe and I were surprised
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________全市2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry.
2. What is the woman happy with
A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. What food to buy for this week.
B. Whose turn to do the shopping.
C. Where to buy some bread.
4. What does the woman imply(暗示)about the man
A. He is always late for class.
B. He works hard every minute.
C. He should prepare for the exam early.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s mother unhappy with
A. The old pictures. B. The e-invitations. C. The tickets to Texas.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Check the booking. C. Save some money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Tom doing now
A. Doing his homework.
B. Preparing for an exam.
C. Reading a newspaper.
9. Who went to a party
A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He had his phone fixed.
B. He worked in a company.
C. He went out for dinner.
11. Why did the woman call the man
A. To play computer games with him.
B. To remind him of the homework.
C. To ask him for help.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry for advice. C. Call the man’s assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the new branch office
A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.
14. What do we know about Mr. Smith
A. He doesn’t have kids.
B. He is good at languages.
C. He has much experience.
15. When did Jeff come to the company
A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon
A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Join the talk with Jeff.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. An online library. B. An online bookstore. C. A new organization.
18. What can’t people do on the website
A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it.
19. How can members get information about the books
A By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By checking an online list.
20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Modern and Modern Bar Room are open for indoor dining. Walk-ins are welcome and reservations can be made up to 28 days in advance. For additional information about dining at the Modern, please call(212)333-1220.
The Modern Bar Room
·Lunch: Daily, 11:30 a. m.-2:30 p. m.
·Dinner: Monday - Saturday, 5:00-9:00 p. m.
The Modern
·Lunch: Monday-Saturday, 12:00-2:00 p. m.
·Dinner: Monday-Saturday, 6:00-8:30 p. m.
Café 2
Located on the second floor of the Museum, Café 2 offers a diverse menu of rustic (乡村的) Italian cooking to be enjoyed at communal (共享的) tables, ideal for refueling in between gallery visits. The cafés at MoMA accept walk-in diners only, no reservations. Museum admission is required to access Café 2.
·Monday-Thursday, 11:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.
·Friday-Sunday, 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
Espresso Bar
Located on the second floor of the Museum.
·Friday-Sunday, 10:30 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
Terrace Café
The Museum’s sixth-floor Carroll and Milton Petrie Terrace Café is open for dining indoors and, weather-permitting, on the outdoor terrace (露天阳台). The cafés at MoMA accept walk-in diners only, no reservations. Museum admission is required to access the Terrace Café.
Terrace Café is open every day, 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
MoMA admission ticket holders can receive a discount at local restaurants. You can also check out some staff picks for where to eat in midtown—we recommend you confirm each establishment’s availability directly.
1. What do The Modern Bar Room and Café 2 have in common
A. They are both open over the weekend.
B. They are both located on the 2nd floor of the Museum.
C. Reservations are needed for both of them.
D. Walk-ins are available for both of them.
2. Which restaurant offers outdoor dining options
A. The Modern Bar Room and The Modern. B. Café 2.
C. The Espresso Bar. D. Terrace Café.
3. With the MoMA admission ticket, we probably can ______
A. enjoy Italian cuisine in Café 2.
B. receive a 20% discount at Terrace Café.
C. make a reservation at the Espresso Bar.
D. get into Terrace Café before 11:00 a. m.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆及其餐厅的开放情况和菜单时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he Modern and Modern Bar Room are open for indoor dining. Walk-ins are welcome and reservations can be made up to 28 days in advance.(现代酒吧和现代酒吧提供室内用餐。无需预约，也可提前28天预约。)”以及“Café 2”部分中的“The cafés at MoMA accept walk-in diners only, no reservations.(现代艺术博物馆的咖啡厅只接受上门食客，不接受预约。)”可知，这两者都无需预约。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Terrace Café”部分中的“The Museum’s sixth-floor Carroll and Milton Petrie Terrace Café is open for dining indoors and, weather-permitting, on the outdoor terrace(露天阳台).(博物馆六楼的Carroll and Milton Petrie Terrace cafe可以在室内用餐，如果天气允许，也可以在室外露台上用餐。)”可知，Terrace Café在天气允许的情况下，人们也可以在室外露台上用餐。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MoMA admission ticket holders can receive a discount at local restaurants.(MoMA门票持有者可以在当地餐馆享受折扣。)”可知，选项B“receive a 20% discount at Terrace Café.(在露台咖啡馆享受八折优惠。)”是极有可能的。故选B。
B
My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been over-educated, but we were poor. I didn’t own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood, and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks (堆). So it’s probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged. “Sorry. I can’t find it,” she said. “It’s only $20, right What’s the big deal ”
I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop (笼子) in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl, my animal-loving mini-me, thought shoveling chicken poop (铲鸡粪) was the most fun she’d had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She didn’t feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的), watching her.
It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leen’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didn’t care about the book any more. We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.
4. How did Leeny find reading
A. It was very challenging. B. It was of great value.
C. It was full of enjoyment. D. It cost a large fortune.
5. What fact does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The author didn’t own many books.
B. Leeny feel irresponsible for the lost book.
C. The author’s daughters own too many books.
D. The author could never have enough books to read.
6. How did the author feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning work
A. Ashamed. B. Astonished. C. Embarrassed. D. Upset.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. What I owe to Leeny is more attention.
B. My punishment failed, but I didn’t care.
C. My daughter drove me crazy, but I felt grateful.
D. What my daughter loves is cleaning chicken coops.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者让女儿负责清理鸡舍作为丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚，但作者却意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book.(我7岁的女儿Leeny总是全神贯注地看书。她甚至在长途开车去夏令营的路上，在车里看书，书就在那里丢了。)”可知，作者的女儿总是全神贯注地看书，由此可知，作者的女儿觉得看书很有乐趣。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood(然而，我的女儿们现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可推测，划线单词指的是作者的女儿比作者童年时拥有的书多这件事。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But my girl, my animal-loving mini-me, thought shoveling chicken poop(铲鸡粪)was the most fun she’d had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She didn’t feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded(目瞪口呆的), watching her.(但是我的女孩，一个小小的我，认为铲鸡粪是她很长时间以来在周六早上做过的最有趣的事情。她没有感受到惩罚应该带来的任何情绪。事实上，她看起来好像为了再次打扫鸡舍，她可能会故意再丢一本书。我站在那里，有点目瞪口呆地看着她。)”可知，作者看到自己的女儿打扫鸡舍时感到很吃惊。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leen’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didn’t care about the book any more. We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.(我花了一段时间才意识到发生了什么，为什么我的惩罚完全失败了，为什么我不在乎。事实是我让Leeny帮我打扫鸡舍。我也在那里，铲鸡屎，取干净的稻草和饲料。她的妹妹Vicki在屋里看动画片，而我丈夫在付账单。只有Leeny和我在外面。自从Vicki出生后，她第一次拥有了我，她很享受所有的关注。我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我发现我不再关心这本书了。我们因为那份不愉快的工作而联系在一起，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。)”可知，文章讲述的是作者本想以打扫鸡舍惩罚女儿丢失书，但是没有想到的是女儿因为拥有了作者的陪伴而感到高兴。作者也由此意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。故选B。
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
8. What do we know about the experiment
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food
A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl.
10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn.
11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。
D
It seems like everything nowadays is a smart device. Smart toasters. Smart dog collars. Smart homes. In the age of smart (智能), there is nothing more intelligent or more innovative than the devices being produced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help collect and analyze real-time personal data that informs us on everything from our health to our workouts. They’ve become extremely popular tools to help us stay informed and in touch with ourselves to the point that almost a quarter of people in the U.S. now sport a wearable device.
What exactly is a wearable Wearables are electronic devices that are worn on a person—usually close to the skin—in order to accurately relay important medical, biological and exercise data to a database.
In addition to smart watches, VR and AR technology, smart jackets and a wide variety of other gadgets (小器具) are leading us towards a better-connected lifestyle. Each device’s main job is to collect millions of data points that range from how many steps you take to your heart rate.
The healthcare industry is probably seeing the biggest benefit from wearable technology. Patients who wear these smart devices can measure information ranging from body temperature to blood pressure, which is then relayed to their medical team in real-time. If something looks off, doctors have a quicker way to accurately diagnose and treat a patient. The entire treatment process is now quicker thanks to the data collected by a wearable device because doctors no longer have to run some tests to determine an illness or disease.
Having all of this health data in real-time is, of course, helping the sports and fitness industries push the boundaries of training. Professional athletes from all over the world maximize their training regimes thanks to the biometric data captured through wearable technology.
Wearable technology is the key to answering these questions and unlocking the potential of world-class athletes.
The advancement of wearables has been a welcomed tool for the insurance, healthcare and sports industries for a number of reasons. From encouraging healthier habits to optimizing(优化)physical performance, industries have got numerous rewards that come with wearable tech.
12. What can we infer about wearable devices from Paragraph 1
A. They haven’t existed yet.
B. They are not easy to get one in our daily life.
C. They seldom collect and analyze real-time personal data.
D. They have offered a lot of benefits for us so far.
13. Why did the wearable devices collect and analyze real-time personal data
A. To offer better and useful hints based on these data.
B. To urge us to join their business projects.
C. To study our behaviors.
D. To do biological experiments by these data.
14. Why do wearable devices are used by patients in the hospital
A. They can measure the patients’ appetite.
B. Parts of these devices could detect(探测)the dangerous symptoms in a quicker way.
C. The healthcare industry need make profits from the patients.
D. Professional tests to determine an illness or disease is not useful anymore.
15. According to the text, what is the author’s attitude toward the wearable devices
A. Confused but worried
B. Disinterested and puzzled
C. Questionable and doubtful
D. Supportive and optimistic
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能穿戴设备的发展现状以及其在医疗保健、健身训练和日常生活中的广泛应用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the age of smart(智能), there is nothing more intelligent or more innovative than the devices being produced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help collect and analyze real-time personal data that informs us on everything from our health to our workouts. They’ve become extremely popular tools to help us stay informed and in touch with ourselves to the point that almost a quarter of people in the U.S. now sport a wearable device.(在智能时代，没有什么比可穿戴设备行业生产的设备更智能、更创新了。可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，以至于近四分之一的美国人现在都拥有可穿戴设备。)”可知，可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，由此可知，这些可穿戴设备为我们提供了很多好处。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wearables are electronic devices that are worn on a person—usually close to the skin—in order to accurately relay important medical, biological and exercise data to a database.(可穿戴设备是一种穿戴在人身上的电子设备，通常紧贴皮肤，目的是将重要的医疗、生物和运动数据准确地传递到数据库中。)”以及第四段“Patients who wear these smart devices can measure information ranging from body temperature to blood pressure, which is then relayed to their medical team in real-time. If something looks off, doctors have a quicker way to accurately diagnose and treat a patient. The entire treatment process is now quicker thanks to the data collected by a wearable device because doctors no longer have to run some tests to determine an illness or disease.(佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，可穿戴设备要收集和分析实时个人数据从而根据这些数据提供更好和有用的提示。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The healthcare industry is probably seeing the biggest benefit from wearable technology. Patients who wear these smart devices can measure information ranging from body temperature to blood pressure, which is then relayed to their medical team in real-time. If something looks off, doctors have a quicker way to accurately diagnose and treat a patient. The entire treatment process is now quicker thanks to the data collected by a wearable device because doctors no longer have to run some tests to determine an illness or disease.(医疗保健行业可能是可穿戴技术的最大受益者。佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，佩戴这些可穿戴设备的病人可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The advancement of wearables has been a welcomed tool for the insurance, healthcare and sports industries for a number of reasons. From encouraging healthier habits to optimizing(优化)physical performance, industries have got numerous rewards that come with wearable tech.(可穿戴设备的进步受到保险、医疗和体育行业的欢迎，原因有很多。从鼓励更健康的习惯到优化身体表现，可穿戴技术给各行各业带来了无数回报。)”可知，作者对于可穿戴设备的使用抱有支持乐观的态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down. ____16____. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true. ____17____. But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
● ____18____
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
● Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing. You’re making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should focus on the things that are within your control. ____19____.
● Realize you’ve come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. ____20____. This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at a higher level than wallowing in self-pity.
A. Avoid the hard times
B. Learn from the hard times
C. Write down everything you’ve already done
D. What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E. I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G. Because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You should focus on the things that are within your control.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.
Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a ____21____, something you have to do for health ____22____. But regularly exercise can ____23____ your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you ____24____ your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes ___25___ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better.
I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really ____26____ my mood the last time I was going through a ____27____ of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up ____28____ the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a ____29____ for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.
When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was _____30_____. The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I _____31_____ control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a ____32____. That year I _____33_____ my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am _____34_____ training for a second marathon. Running just _____35_____ emotion for me.
21.
A. desire B. disaster C. reality D. task
22.
A. reasons B. treatments C. theories D. origins
23.
A. ensure B. donate C. transform D. permit
24.
A. appreciate B. attach C. confirm D. reduce
25.
A. reducing B. targeting C. remaining D. challenging
26.
A. improved B. exhausted C. recognized D. prepared
27.
A. piece B. period C. group D. number
28.
A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. climbing
29.
A. accident B. cure C. failure D. disease
30.
A. resolved B. destroyed C. conducted D. stimulated
31.
A. fought for B. stood for C. paid for D. applied for
32.
A. picnic B. swim C. run D. walk
33.
A. lacked B. lost C. beat D. folded
34.
A. actually B. currently C. probably D. suddenly
35.
A deepens B. strengthens C. releases D. shapes
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个人通过运动改变自己生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据“something you have to do for health ____2____.”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasons原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theories理论；D. origins起源。根据“Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. donate捐赠；C. transform改变；D. permit允许。根据“Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes ___5___ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better.”可知，有规律的锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激；欣赏；B. attach附上；C. confirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据“whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself,”可知，锻炼可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“who moved their bodies in new”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. improved提高；改善；B. exhausted 使筋疲力尽；C. recognized承认；D. prepared准备。根据“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，长板运动改善了抑郁的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. period时期；C. group组；D. number数字。根据“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，但在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jogging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年一直在攀登。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据“to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.”可知，攀登作为焦虑的治疗方法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. resolved解决；B. destroyed摧毁；压垮；C. conducted引导；D. stimulated刺激。根据“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”可知，爷爷去世的消息让其崩溃。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fought for争取；为……而斗争；B. stood for代表；C. paid for为……支付；D. applied for申请。根据“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指无法控制自己，只能为了摆脱悲伤而作斗争。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I ____11____ control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running.”可知，崩溃的时候会去跑步。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lost失去；C. beat打败；D. folded折叠。根据“my personal best by over a minute”可知，这里指战胜个人最好成绩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. actually事实上；B. currently当前；C. probably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据“Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon,”可知，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据“emotion for me.”可知，此处指跑步释放了自己的情绪。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to ____36____ 2023 research by DT Finance, around 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. Dazi can ____37____(real) pop up in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Unlike friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (可定制的). It is centered on companionship in specific fields.
During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people ____38____ looked for dazi, for activity partners, or for traveling were posted on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. In some ways, activities using dazi ____39____(become) a new form of social contact up to now. With one or several dazi, people can experience _____40_____(deep) and more immersive (沉浸式的) fun in the activities they are interested in. In addition ____41____ the shared interests, another major advantage of dazi compared with normal relationships is ____42____(it) simplicity. Some dazi are only temporary; but even for longer-lasting ones, the topics, if ____43____(discuss), tend to be focused and relaxing.
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some expected results. Although they made mistakes when playing games, they worked together to turn the tide (局势). By____44____(play) the game together, people are surprised to find there is a fact _____45_____ they are more capable of communicating and cooperating with others.
【答案】36. a 37. really
38. who##that
39. have become
40. deeper 41. to
42. its 43. discussed
44. playing
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。介绍了“搭子”的概念以及特点。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。research为泛指，且2023是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：在日常生活中，搭子真的可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习、工作，甚至是上厕所！修饰动词短语pop up应用副词really，故填really。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：五一期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了许多寻找搭子、寻找活动伙伴或旅行的人的信息。定语从句修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：在某种程度上，使用搭子的活动至今已成为一种新的社会联系形式。根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为activities using dazi，助动词用have。故填have become。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：通过一个或几个打子，人们可以在自己感兴趣的活动中体验到更深入、更身临其境的乐趣。根据后文and more immersive可知应用比较级。故填deeper。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。后跟名词interests作宾语，表示“除了……”短语为in addition to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。修饰后文名词simplicity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些搭子只是暂时的；但即使是持续时间较长的话题，如果讨论的话，也往往是专注和放松的。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。discuss与逻辑主语topics构成被动关系，原句可以为if the eopics are discussed，故用过去分词形式即可。故填discussed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填playing。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。此处为同位语从句说明fact的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是若飞中学的学生会主席李华。安顺市教育局计划在全市中学范围内举行“创文明城市，当时代先锋”的创文活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给安顺日报编辑，号召全市同学积极参加全市创文活动。
内容包括：1.写这封倡议信的目的；2.目前存在的问题；3.表达你的倡议和期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
安顺市教育局the Educational Bureau of Anshun 先锋pioneer
文明城市 a civilized city
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua the president of the Student Union at Ruofei Middle School. I am writing to call on all students in Anshun to actively participate in the city-wide campaign of “Creating a Civilized City, Being Pioneers of Our Times.”
At present, there are still some problems in the civilized construction of our city, such as a lack of environmental awareness among some students, with uncivilized behaviors like littering and vandalism occurring from time to time.
Therefore, I propose that we take action to promote civilized behavior and be role models for our city. Let us work together to create a more beautiful, civilized, and sustainable city for ourselves and future generations.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议信。要求考生给安顺日报编辑写封倡议信，号召全市同学积极参加全市创文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→ take part in
有时：from time to time→ at times
因此：therefore→ thus
采取措施：take action→ take measures
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union at Ruofei Middle School.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the president of the Student Union at Ruofei Middle School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At present, there are still some problems in the civilized construction of our city, such as a lack of environmental awareness among some students, with uncivilized behaviors like littering and vandalism occurring from time to time.（运用了with复合结构）
【高分句型2】Therefore, I propose that we take action to promote civilized behavior and be role models for our city.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr Rowe. I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grade with him. Mr Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldn't stand school. He didn't like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didn't like himself.
The first day he walked into Mr Rowe's classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor. Mr Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven's shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. I'm happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom. So, while Mr Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed that Steven was angry and confused.
That day after class, Mr Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching things. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him.
After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr Rowe in class as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the right answer! He said, with Mr Rowe, his days of fourth grade promised wonderful.
That is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr Rowe more and more with each passing day.
Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school.
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Paragraph 2:
Many years later, Mr Rowe and I were surprised
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the buses pulled out with their horns honking. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr Rowe. "I don't want to leave you." He sobbed with red-rimmed eyes. Mr Rowe comforted him, "I will miss you, too."
Paragraph2:
Many years later, Mr Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr Rowe and I couldn't believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr Rowe tightly! "I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!" It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say a very simple word of THANKS.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索讲述了一个好老师Rowe。Steven是一个内向的孩子，他不仅不喜欢上学，而且还不喜欢自己。很多老师都不愿意他在自己的班上，但Rowe却高兴地接纳了他，并主动让Steven承担班上的一些任务，慢慢地Steven开始变化。他喜欢和Rowe在一起，也愿意回答课堂上提出的问题。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据本段首句内容“那一年时间过得很快，我们还没意识到就已经到了期末最后一天。”可知，下文可描述在离别之时Steve的不舍，以及他和Rowe老师的互动。
②根据本段首句内容“很多年之后，Rowe和我都非常吃惊……”可知，下文可描述Steve多年后回到学校，特地来感谢Rowe当年对自己的帮助。
2.续写线索：离校日——Steve很沮丧——犹豫着离开Rowe——多年后我和Rowe惊讶——Steve回到学校——表达对Rowe的感谢
3.词类激活
①行为类：
上车：board/get on
哭泣：sob/weep/ cry
回来：come back/return
②情绪类：
不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
紧紧地拥抱：hug tightly/ hug firmly
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the buses pulled out with their horns honking.句中使用了现在分词作状语，以及as引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2] The young man stood tall and proud.句中使用了形容词作状语
[高分句型3] It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say a very simple word of THANKS.句中使用了it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
