2024届高三英语一轮复习：定语从句在高考题型中的应用 课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：定语从句在高考题型中的应用 课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-19 10:15:15 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
定语从句
在高考题型中的应用1
阅读理解与短文填词篇
She is the story the story is she
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
Shining from high above you shouldn't ask why
She is the one that/who you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel (whom/that/who) you met
Oh, she must be the reason why/for which God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
Warm-up
Enjoy the music and find out the right words to the lyrics.
1.The news that our team has won the game is true. ( )
2.The news that the TV showed was true. ( )
Identify the attributive clause
√
修饰
定语从句
that后接完整句子(主+谓+宾)
that后接主+谓，缺少宾语
注意事项：
1.定语从句(会/不会)由what, how 来引导
2.定语从句通常会跟在一个__________ 后
3.that 引导的定语从句：(会/不会)缺主/宾/表
名词或代词
How to translate attributive clause
1.Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.
太空和海洋是(科学家们努力探索的)新领域。
2.They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
他们制定出一种新方案(，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高)。
前置法:放在所修饰的先行词前面翻译，可以用“的”来连接。
后置法:放在所修饰的先行词后面翻译，采用并列分句。
1. Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our town.
2. Watson provided us a novelty that was unlikely to have ever occurred to humans.
3. He is a busboy who has worked in this restaurant for five years.
Task 1: Guessing the meaning
花店老板
新奇的事物
餐馆勤杂工
Attributive clause can help us understand a new word.
【Example 1】My wife and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.
Q: Where did the author get off the train A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn
took the train from Paris to Strasbourg
非限制定语从句可省略
Identifying the attributive clause can make a complex sentence shorter.
Task 2: Read and Choose
【Example 2】Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role which is showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
Q: What do we know about Susanna Reid
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a light budget for her family.
Regarding the attributive clause as additional information can attract our attention to the details.
【Example 3】Researchers recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down PE (聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a PE bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down almost 3% of it. In another controlled experiment, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass —apparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms' stomachs.
Q: What can we learn about the worms in the study
A. They take plastics as their everyday food．
B. They are newly evolved creatures．
C. They can consume plastics．
D. They wind up in landfills．
Q: PE is _______________.
Q: ______________ were broken down by enzymes from the worms’ stomachs.
a kind of plastic
The plastic films
Analyzing attributive clause can help us get the main idea quickly.
【Example 4】He didn’t file a flight plan, so exactly where he went is unknown. Searchers are looking for him in a high desert, a 200 by 200 mile area with lots of ravines(沟壑) by air. “It would be very easy for a small plane like that to disappear for months,” said an officer from the Civil Air Patrol. The plane, like most small planes, did not have a “black box,” which sends out radio signals in event of a crash. A friend of Magellan’s said that he usually wears a watch that can send radio signals. But no signals were coming from that watch, if he was in fact wearing it.
Q: Which of the following is NOT a difficulty for the searchers
A. It’s unknown where he was going exactly.
B. The shape of the place where Steve Magellan was missing was complicated.
C. Steve Magellan lost his watch which can send out radio signals.
D. The plane had no machine sending out radio signals.
一个可以在发生撞击事故时发送无线电信号的黑匣子
一只可以发送无线电信号的手表
But no signals were coming from that watch, if he was in fact wearing it.
It’s useful for us to pay attention to the attributive clause and conjunctions before or after it.
Principles of Gap-filling task
出题原则：
(1)6-7个空有提示词，需要填入所给提示词的正确形式。
(2)3-4个空无提示词，填1个单词。其中，无提示词主要填写虚词，如______、______和______，或者填写包括关系代词，如______、______、______和______等。
冠词
介词
连词
which
that
who
where/when/why
排除冠、介、连词后，从语法角度出发，选择合适的关系代词。
1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2.They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
3.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019·江苏)
Task 3: Fill in the blanks
which
who/that
when
4. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020·全国Ⅲ)
5. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
6.The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).(2019·北京)
whose
which/that
who
7.Their child is at the stage _______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019·天津)
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
9. Many westerners ________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
where
that/which
who/that
10.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018·江苏)
11. But Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
12. And this was the reason _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,_____I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.
where
who
why
where
HOMEWORK
Basic Task:
Finish the exercises on your handouts.
For high-level students:
Choose a passage from the Workbook and analyze its sentence structures one by one.
Thanks
定语从句
在高考题型中的应用1
阅读理解与短文填词篇
She is the story the story is she
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
Shining from high above you shouldn't ask why
She is the one that/who you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel (whom/that/who) you met
Oh, she must be the reason why/for which God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
Warm-up
Enjoy the music and find out the right words to the lyrics.
1.The news that our team has won the game is true. ( )
2.The news that the TV showed was true. ( )
Identify the attributive clause
√
修饰
定语从句
that后接完整句子(主+谓+宾)
that后接主+谓，缺少宾语
注意事项：
1.定语从句(会/不会)由what, how 来引导
2.定语从句通常会跟在一个__________ 后
3.that 引导的定语从句：(会/不会)缺主/宾/表
名词或代词
How to translate attributive clause
1.Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.
太空和海洋是(科学家们努力探索的)新领域。
2.They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
他们制定出一种新方案(，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高)。
前置法:放在所修饰的先行词前面翻译，可以用“的”来连接。
后置法:放在所修饰的先行词后面翻译，采用并列分句。
1. Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our town.
2. Watson provided us a novelty that was unlikely to have ever occurred to humans.
3. He is a busboy who has worked in this restaurant for five years.
Task 1: Guessing the meaning
花店老板
新奇的事物
餐馆勤杂工
Attributive clause can help us understand a new word.
【Example 1】My wife and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.
Q: Where did the author get off the train A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn
took the train from Paris to Strasbourg
非限制定语从句可省略
Identifying the attributive clause can make a complex sentence shorter.
Task 2: Read and Choose
【Example 2】Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role which is showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
Q: What do we know about Susanna Reid
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a light budget for her family.
Regarding the attributive clause as additional information can attract our attention to the details.
【Example 3】Researchers recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down PE (聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a PE bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down almost 3% of it. In another controlled experiment, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass —apparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms' stomachs.
Q: What can we learn about the worms in the study
A. They take plastics as their everyday food．
B. They are newly evolved creatures．
C. They can consume plastics．
D. They wind up in landfills．
Q: PE is _______________.
Q: ______________ were broken down by enzymes from the worms’ stomachs.
a kind of plastic
The plastic films
Analyzing attributive clause can help us get the main idea quickly.
【Example 4】He didn’t file a flight plan, so exactly where he went is unknown. Searchers are looking for him in a high desert, a 200 by 200 mile area with lots of ravines(沟壑) by air. “It would be very easy for a small plane like that to disappear for months,” said an officer from the Civil Air Patrol. The plane, like most small planes, did not have a “black box,” which sends out radio signals in event of a crash. A friend of Magellan’s said that he usually wears a watch that can send radio signals. But no signals were coming from that watch, if he was in fact wearing it.
Q: Which of the following is NOT a difficulty for the searchers
A. It’s unknown where he was going exactly.
B. The shape of the place where Steve Magellan was missing was complicated.
C. Steve Magellan lost his watch which can send out radio signals.
D. The plane had no machine sending out radio signals.
一个可以在发生撞击事故时发送无线电信号的黑匣子
一只可以发送无线电信号的手表
But no signals were coming from that watch, if he was in fact wearing it.
It’s useful for us to pay attention to the attributive clause and conjunctions before or after it.
Principles of Gap-filling task
出题原则：
(1)6-7个空有提示词，需要填入所给提示词的正确形式。
(2)3-4个空无提示词，填1个单词。其中，无提示词主要填写虚词，如______、______和______，或者填写包括关系代词，如______、______、______和______等。
冠词
介词
连词
which
that
who
where/when/why
排除冠、介、连词后，从语法角度出发，选择合适的关系代词。
1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2.They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
3.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019·江苏)
Task 3: Fill in the blanks
which
who/that
when
4. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020·全国Ⅲ)
5. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
6.The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).(2019·北京)
whose
which/that
who
7.Their child is at the stage _______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019·天津)
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
9. Many westerners ________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
where
that/which
who/that
10.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018·江苏)
11. But Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
12. And this was the reason _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,_____I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.
where
who
why
where
HOMEWORK
Basic Task:
Finish the exercises on your handouts.
For high-level students:
Choose a passage from the Workbook and analyze its sentence structures one by one.
Thanks