成才之路2015年春高二下期英语必修5人教新课标Unit 2The United Kingdom综合测试题
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| 名称 | 成才之路2015年春高二下期英语必修5人教新课标Unit 2The United Kingdom综合测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 55.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-07 08:14:53 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 综合测试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many subjects has the man passed
A．Ten.
B．Eleven.
C．Only one.
2．What did the man think about the woman's idea
A．He thought she made a joke.
B．He thought it was impossible.
C．He thought it was reasonable.
3．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．They are neighbours.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are shopkeeper and customer.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather.
B．The nurse.
C．The boy's illness.
5．What did the man do last night
A．He drank too much coffee.
B．He didn't go to bed until one o'clock.
C．He didn't have enough coffee.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a store.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
7．What is the probable result of the conversation
A．The man gave up both drinking and smoking.
B．The man gave up neither drinking nor smoking.
C．The man gave up drinking but continued to smoke.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．When is Lily's birthday
A．The next day.
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．The day they had the talk.
9．What will the woman and the man buy for Lily
A．A handbag.
B．A box of chocolate.
C．A lot of flowers.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where does this dialogue take place
A．In the restaurant.
B．On the phone.
B．On the street.
11．When does this restaurant stop serving lunch
A．1 p．m. B．2p.m.
C．3p.m.
12．How many people will come with the woman for lunch 21·世纪*教育网
A．One. B．Two.
C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Whether they should go for a holiday.
B．Where they should go for the holiday.
C．How they could save money for the holiday.
14．Why doesn't Bob want to go to Florida
A．It is warmer than Sheffield.
B．It is too far away.
C．It is colder than Sheffield.
15．Where does Bob want to go for the holiday
A．Sheffield.
B．Hawaii.
C．Wales or Scotland.
16．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．They are husband and wife.
B．They are father and daughter.
C．They are friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Why do Joe and Sam always carry a stick with them
A．They are afraid of snakes.
B．They have got weak feet.
C．They have to use it to help climb mountains.
18．What did they do that day
A．They went to see a friend in the city.
B．They went for a trip in the woods.
C．They went to see a friend in the country.
19．What did the farmer tell them
A．There might be one snake near the fence.
B．There might be two snakes near the fence.
C．There might be one dead snake near the fence.
20．What happened when they got to the fence
A．A snake bit Joe's toe.
B．Sam hit the snake.
C．Sam hit Joe's toe.
答案：1～5 ABCCA 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CABBC
16～20 AACAC
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Have you passed all the eleven subjects
M：Almost. I failed in English.
Text 2
W：In my opinion，all the pubs should be closed down.21·cn·jy·com
M：You must be joking.
Text 3
M：Can I help you
W：I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.
M：Which would you like
M：I'll have a look at the blue ones.
Text 4
M：Well, Mrs Brown. Maybe your son has caught a bit of a cold.【出处：21教育名师】
W：Is that all It seems worse than a cold.
M：Don't worry. But yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u'd better take him to the nurse，and she'll give him some pills.
Text 5
M：If only I hadn't taken that second cup of coffee last night.21*cnjy*com
W：Why
M：I couldn't go to sleep until one o'clock.
Text 6
W：Well, Mr Bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack. It might be a good idea if you gave up drinking for the time being.
M：Right，Doctor. I'll try.
W：And Mr Black，I would advise you to give up smoking.
M：What I'm afraid that's out of the question.
Text 7
M：It's Lily's birthday tomorrow.
W：Are you sure I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
M：Well，let me see. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oh，I'm sorry. I made a mistake. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present
W：Certainly. Shall we buy her a box of chocolate
M：I hear that she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s on a diet. What about some flowers Isn't it true that girls all love flowers
W：Yes，but I think Tom will send her a lot of flowers.
M：Maybe. Well..., what about a handbag Her handbag doesn't look nice.
W：That's a good idea.
M：Let's go to the store to choose one for her.
Text 8
M：Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.
W：I'd like to book a table for two.
M：And is that for today，madam
W：Of course.
M：At what time, madam
W：Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.
M：I'm afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p. m. ，madam.
W：Oh，well，two o'clock then，and it must be by a window.
M：Very good, and what name, please
W：White. Mrs Linda White.
M：Very good, Mrs White. A table for two at 2 p. m. Today.
Text 9
W：Bob, can we really afford a holiday
M：Now listen，Peggy. Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u work hard and I work hard. We're not talking about whether we can have a holiday. We are talking about where and when.
W：Shall we go to Sweden
M：Sweden's colder than Sheffield. I'd rather not go to Sweden.www.21-cn-jy.com
W：What about Florida Florida's warmer than Sheffield.
M：Yes, but it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s a long way. How long does it take to get from here to Florida
W：All right. Let's go to Hawaii.
M：You must be joking. How much would it cost for the two of us
W：But the br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ochure says the problem of money will disappear. Bob，where do you really want to go
M：I'm thinking of Wales or Scotland. Do you know why
W：Yes, they're right on our doorstep and so close to our home.
Text 10
Joe and Sam listene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to lots of stories about snakes，but they never saw one. People said that rattle snakes were the most dangerous, and that no snakes were really good snakes. The more people talked about snakes, the more Joe and Sam thought about them. They always carried big sticks. One day, they went to visit their friend's farm. After they had walked a long way，they became lost. They asked a farmer the way to their friend's house. “Go down that way，” he said ，pointing. “Walk across the field. Go over the old fence, and then along the path through the woods，” “Thank you，” said Joe，and he and Sam started to go across the field. “Be careful，” shouted the farmer. “I killed a big rattle snake by the fence today. Maybe his mate is still there.” Joe and Sam were so frightened that they held on to each other, and one looked left, and the other looked right as they walked slowly towards the fence. There they looked up and down, but they didn't see anything strange. Sam was first, so he climbed over the fence. On the other side he turned around. He saw something. It was Joe's big toe coming through a hole in the fence，but he took it for a rattle snake. “Don't move！” cried Sam. “I see a snake! ”Joe's eyes grew big，and he didn't move his little finger—or his big toe. Sam hit the toe with the big stick he carried. “Oh h h”cried Joe，“Hit it again，Sam. It bit me！”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Queen Elizabeth, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Queen Mother of Britain, died on March 30,2002，just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday.
Lady Elizabeth An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gela Marguerite Bowes Lyon was born in 1900, when Queen Victoria was still living. Her family was from the Scottish aristocracy (贵族). In 1923 Elizabeth married Berite (Albert), the shy and awkward son of George V. At first, she turned him down, unsure whether she wanted to marry into the duties of the Royal Family.
Her first daughter, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born in 1926, was also named Elizabeth. A second daughter, Margaret, was born four years later.
In 1936，George Ⅴ d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied, and his eldest son became King Edward Ⅷ. However, Edward gave up the throne (皇冠) soon afterwards. Albert ascended the throne as George VI, and was crowned with Elizabeth or at his side the following year.
During World War Ⅱ， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Queen refused to leave England. She, the King, and the young princesses stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners, instead of spending the war years safely in Canada. This earned her respect and admiration.
George Ⅵ died o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f lung cancer in 1952, and their first daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ. The senior Elizabeth took the title Queen Elizabeth or the Queen Mother. Later she said she was happy to be known simply as “the Queen Mum”．
Her favourite grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son, Prince Charles, called her “the most wonderful example of fun”. She enjoyed gin as well as champagne, planned official engagements around the horse racing calendar and expressed an ambition to become Britain's oldest woman.
21．How old was “Queen Mum” when she died
A．101. B．100.
C．103. D．104.
答案：A 事实细节题。从第一段可知，伊丽莎白王后去世的时候差四个多月到102岁，故选A。
22．How old is Queen Mum's second daughter now
A．70. B．84.
C．79. D．86.
答案：B 事实细节题。根据第三段可知，伊丽莎白王后的二女儿出生于1930年，今年应该是84岁。
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ has been dead for over thirty years.
B．“Queen Mum” set a living record in England.
C．“Queen Mum” was a woman with great courage in face of danger.
D．“Queen Mum” became the Queen after her husband died.
答案：C 事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he, the King, and the young princesses... share the danger with other Londoners...”可知答案应选C。
24．Which is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e order of the following events according to the passage
a．Albert's senior daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ.
b．Albert became the King of Britain after King Edward Ⅱ.
c．Elizabeth Angela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Marguerite Bowes Lyon gave birth to her first daughter in 1926.
d．Queen Mum and her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) family stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners.
e．Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes Lyon married Albert.
A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，a
C．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e
答案：B 排序题。根据文章叙述的事实内容可知，答案应选B。
B
Towards the end of M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American Eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish has a greater influence, because of the USA's movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了英语的发展史。
25．The main differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce between Early and Late Modern English lies in ________.
A．vocabulary B．pronunciation
C．spelling D．grammar
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段的E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words可知，早期现代英语和晚期现代英语的主要差别在于词汇，故选A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
26．From the passage，we can learn the word “canyon” is from ________.
A．American dialect B．African dialect
C．Spanish D．French
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or example, words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from Spanish可知canyon来源于西班牙语，故选C项。
27．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．English colonies in North America
B．the development of American English
C．other languages' influence on American English
D．the difference between American English and British English【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：B 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是美国英语的发展，故选B项。
28．The underlined word“froze” can best be replaced by ________.
A．remained unchanged B．disappeared
C．improved D．kept active
答案：A 细节理解题。从第三段的In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English可知，美式英语更像莎士比亚时代的英语，所以froze在此意为“没有发生变化”，故A项正确。
C
American and B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritish use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”“Hi” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When there are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good bye”， they nearly always add, “Have a good day” or “Have a good trip”， etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”．
The British u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc. Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e．g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”， e．g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”， e．g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e．g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，e.g.organise，realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”， and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler，” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”．
It was once predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
29．The Americans hardly say________
A．Good bye.Have a good day! B．Glad to know you!
C．Hi! D．Have you got a car
答案：D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从第二、三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、四段“The British usually use ‘got’in the sense of ‘have’. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc. Yes, I have.”可知。21cnjy.com
30．A British writes________.
A．cheque；center B．honor；organise
C．traveled；practice D．labour；traveller
答案：D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。
31．What does the fifth paragraph talk about
A．There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings
C．There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E.
答案：A 考查主题理解。从“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.”及后面一系列的举例可知。
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The two languages will become separate languages.
B．American English will be used more and more.
C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
D．British English will be used more and more.
答案：C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。
D
Before she appea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red on the reality show (真人秀) Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.
She lives in a house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn't have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church，choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.
When she took the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage on April 10th, her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags. The audience laughed at her.
But then she open ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed.At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.
Almost overnight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.
Susan's story prove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the truth of an old saying：“Never judge the book by its cover.”Susan may look ordinary, and doesn't have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.
Susan's fans admi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone's respect.
33．According to the passage, Susan Boyle________.
A．is a famous young actress
B．became famous after a show
C．used to be a good student
D．is good at dancing and has millions of admirers
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Almost overnight，Susan became a household name.”可知苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项。
34．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means________.
A．far from B．close to
C．different from D．the same as
答案：B 词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文中的“her hair was untidy”和“The audience laughed at her.”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂(rags)，故选B项。
35．The passage is mainly about________.
A．how to win fans B．how to sing well
C．a woman's sudden success D．a woman's simple life
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“没星相指数”很高的苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust has been co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsidered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.__36__Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us
__37__With w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.
Whom do you look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up to for advice when you need it the most It has to be either your parents or your friends.__38__ This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.
Arguments and he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.__39__While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. 21教育网
There are times i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.__40__Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.
A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.
B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.
C. In fact, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.
D. Two people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )annot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E. No matter how close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted.
F. If your friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) share their secrets, there's a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.
答案：36—40 CFBDG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
There are mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created __41__ converting old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the __42__ of students more than doubled, from 70 000 to __43__ than 200 000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __44__ twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __45__ governing councils, __46__ some local businessmen and local politicians as __47__ as a few academics (大学教师). The state began to give grants to them fifty years __48__， and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __49__ from state grants. Students have to __50__ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __51__ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and __52__ unless his parents are __53__. Most __54__ take jobs in the summer __55__ about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside __56__ during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __57__ for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the __58__， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence __59__ new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly __60__ of academics.
41．A.with B．by
C．at D．into
答案：B by doing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不适用。
42．A.amount B．quantity
C．lot D．number
答案：D the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词。
43．A.more B．much
C．less D．fewer
答案：A than的前面要用比较级，表示“多”只能选more。
44．A.with B．to
C．from D．beyond
答案：B from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。
45．A.self B．kind
C．own D．personal
答案：C its own“它自己的”。
46．A.making B．consisting
C．including D．taking
答案：C including作介词，“包括”；consist...of“由……组成”。making和taking词义不符。
47．A.good B．long
C．little D．well
答案：D as well as“和……”。其他词与as...as搭配，无此意思。
48．A.ago B．before
C．after D．ever
答案：A ago是从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起。
49．A.suggestions B．grades
C．profits D．funds
答案：D fund“资金”，这里是说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金”。suggestions“建议”；grades“成绩”；profits“利润”。 21*cnjy*com
50．A.make B．pay
C．change D．delay
答案：B pay fees“支付费用”。本句意为“学生得支付学习和生活费用”。
51．A.what B．which
C．where D．how
答案：C where引导定语从句。
52．A.living B．drinking
C．food D．shelter
答案：C lodging and food“食宿”，固定搭配。
53．A.poor B．generous
C．kindhearted D．rich
答案：D 这里是说“学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有”。
54．A.professors B．students
C．politicians D．businessmen
答案：B 这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。
55．A.at B．since
C．with D．for
答案：D 在这里介词for表示一段时间。
56．A.travel B．work
C．experiment D．study
答案：B work与前面的jobs相呼应。
57．A.responsibility B．advice
C．duty D．pleasure
答案：A take responsibility for“对……承担责任”，固定搭配。
58．A.government B．school
C．universities D．committees
答案：C 这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。
59．A.at B．to
C．on D．form
答案：C have influence on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。
60．A.consisted B．composed
C．made D．taken
答案：B be composed of“由……组成”，固定搭配。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The 2,298 kilometer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Beijing Guangzhou High speed Railway officially opened to passengers on December 26,2012. It is the world's longest high speed rail route. The__61__(design) speed of the track is 350 km/h, __62__speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou__63__almost two thirds，from 22 hours to roughly eight hours. On December 1,2012, not long before the opening of the Beijing Guangzhou High speed Railway, the Harbin Dalian High speed Railway, __64__first high speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year，began operations，__65__allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning，__66__the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon. At present the total__67__(long) of high speed lines in China__68__(reach) 9,349 km. With four main lines__69__(run) east west and four north south，the country's high speed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand __70__high speed railway network to 50,000 km by 2020，to cover almost all large and medium sized cities.21世纪教育网版权所有
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．designed 考查非谓语动词。过去分词表被动。句意：设计的速度为每小时350千米。
62．though 考查连词。根据句意此处应为“虽然”，故用though。
63．by 考查介词。cut/incre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase by“缩减/增加了”；cut/increase to“缩减/增加至”。句意：这条高铁把从北京到广州的行车时间缩短了三分之二。【版权所有：21教育】
64．the 考查冠词。定冠词the表特指。句意：这第一条高铁路……。
65．which 考查关系词。which引导定语从句。在从句中作主语。
66．and 考查连词。and连接appreciate的并列宾语。
67．length 考查名词。length作主语。
68．has reached 考查时态。现在完成时表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
69．running 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。
70．its 考查代词。此处指“中国的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，用its作定语修饰high speed railway network.句意：中国计划到2020年高铁线路延长到5万千米，覆盖全国所有的大中城市。
【辽宁卷题型】
Abby: Dad，is there a map at home
Dad：Yeah, why
Abby：I'm going to a party in__61__rural house on Friday.
Dad：A party
Abby：Yes，a good bye pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty for Jenny. I've been pretty sad, but I think she's __62__ (bad)．
Dad: Oh, how will you get there
Abby：I'm thinking about__63__(take) the tube.
Dad：No. The tube doesn't go there. The tram will do, __64__.
Abby：Good. Where __65___I get off, then
Dad：At the Central Park station.
Abby：How long it will take, Dad
Dad：Er... more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than three hours, probably. You can drive your new car__66__it can save you much time.
Abby: Well, Dad. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You know I just__67__(get) my license and I don't know how to get there.
Dad：Come on, sweetheart. Have confidence, OK Here's the map.
Abby：OK. I'll do it. By the__68__， what gift should I take to her
Dad：Maybe an ice cream cake or some flowers.
Abby：Anything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special I want to take her something__69__ (last) long enough.
Dad：Oh, I remember you both like teddy bears, right 2·1·c·n·j·y
Abby：How could I forget__70__！ Thank you, Dad.
Dad：Take care and have a good time.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．a 考查冠词。句意：我打算星期五去一个乡下房子参加聚会。表示数量“一个”且第一次提到“rural house”，故用不定冠词a。
62．worse 考查比较级。句意：我一直都很难过，但我想她更加伤心。
63．taking 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面接动词 ing形式作宾语。
64．though 考查副词。though表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：地铁不到那儿，但电车到那儿。
65．should 考查情态动词。句意：我应该在哪里下车？表示“应该”用should。
66．so that 考查连词。句意：你可以开你的新车以便节省你很多时间。so that表示目的。
67．got 考查时态。句意：你知道我刚刚拿到驾照。“拿驾照”是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
68．way 考查固定搭配。by the way顺便问一下。
69．lasting 考查非谓语动词。something和last之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
70．that 考查代词。代指上文提到的“你们两人都喜欢teddy bears这件事”，用that。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
When I was doing my h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omework, a telephone rang. I answered the phone. She was Zhou Lan. She wanted to speak to my older brother, He Wen. I told her that he had left for home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring off again tonight, but she said she wouldn't free. So I asked her if she'd like to take a message. Zhou Lan said there would be a lecture on American poem by a visited professor in the Lecture Hall at 2?00 tomorrow afternoon and asks me to tell my brother not be late. I told her I would do it as soon as he came back.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：
When I was doing my ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mework, telephone rang. I answered the phone. was Zhou Lan. She wanted to speak to my brother, He Wen. I told her that he had left for home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring again tonight, but she said she wouldn't free. So I asked her if she'd like to a message. Zhou Lan said there would be a lecture on American poem by a professor in the Lecture Hall at 2?00 tomorrow afternoon and me to tell my brother not be late. I told her I would do it as soon as he came back.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
约翰逊(Johnson)是英国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某大学的一名教授，2014年8月底，他应邀第一次来华讲学，在留华期间，他受到了热情接待。除讲学外，他还访问了几所中学和大学，浏览了长城、颐和园(the Summer Palace)，参观了许多名胜古迹。回国后他说中国这个世界上人口最多的国家，已经取得了显著的成就。Johnson希望在将来某个时候再来中国。
请你根据上述提示内容，以Johnson的名义写一篇120词左右的短文，标题自拟。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
My first visit to China
As a famous Briti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh professor, I was invited to visit China and give lectures there at the end of August in 2014. During my visit, I was always warmly welcomed. During that period, I gave lectures, visited several middle schools and universities, and visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After returning t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Britain, I told my friends and my family that China is a country with the largest population in the world, and that she has made great progress. I strongly believe that this country will get better and better because of its industrious people.21教育名师原创作品
I hope I will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be given another chance to visit China for a second time.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 2 综合测试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many subjects has the man passed
A．Ten.
B．Eleven.
C．Only one.
2．What did the man think about the woman's idea
A．He thought she made a joke.
B．He thought it was impossible.
C．He thought it was reasonable.
3．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．They are neighbours.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are shopkeeper and customer.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather.
B．The nurse.
C．The boy's illness.
5．What did the man do last night
A．He drank too much coffee.
B．He didn't go to bed until one o'clock.
C．He didn't have enough coffee.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a store.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
7．What is the probable result of the conversation
A．The man gave up both drinking and smoking.
B．The man gave up neither drinking nor smoking.
C．The man gave up drinking but continued to smoke.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．When is Lily's birthday
A．The next day.
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．The day they had the talk.
9．What will the woman and the man buy for Lily
A．A handbag.
B．A box of chocolate.
C．A lot of flowers.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where does this dialogue take place
A．In the restaurant.
B．On the phone.
B．On the street.
11．When does this restaurant stop serving lunch
A．1 p．m. B．2p.m.
C．3p.m.
12．How many people will come with the woman for lunch 21·世纪*教育网
A．One. B．Two.
C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Whether they should go for a holiday.
B．Where they should go for the holiday.
C．How they could save money for the holiday.
14．Why doesn't Bob want to go to Florida
A．It is warmer than Sheffield.
B．It is too far away.
C．It is colder than Sheffield.
15．Where does Bob want to go for the holiday
A．Sheffield.
B．Hawaii.
C．Wales or Scotland.
16．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．They are husband and wife.
B．They are father and daughter.
C．They are friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Why do Joe and Sam always carry a stick with them
A．They are afraid of snakes.
B．They have got weak feet.
C．They have to use it to help climb mountains.
18．What did they do that day
A．They went to see a friend in the city.
B．They went for a trip in the woods.
C．They went to see a friend in the country.
19．What did the farmer tell them
A．There might be one snake near the fence.
B．There might be two snakes near the fence.
C．There might be one dead snake near the fence.
20．What happened when they got to the fence
A．A snake bit Joe's toe.
B．Sam hit the snake.
C．Sam hit Joe's toe.
答案：1～5 ABCCA 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CABBC
16～20 AACAC
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Have you passed all the eleven subjects
M：Almost. I failed in English.
Text 2
W：In my opinion，all the pubs should be closed down.21·cn·jy·com
M：You must be joking.
Text 3
M：Can I help you
W：I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.
M：Which would you like
M：I'll have a look at the blue ones.
Text 4
M：Well, Mrs Brown. Maybe your son has caught a bit of a cold.【出处：21教育名师】
W：Is that all It seems worse than a cold.
M：Don't worry. But yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u'd better take him to the nurse，and she'll give him some pills.
Text 5
M：If only I hadn't taken that second cup of coffee last night.21*cnjy*com
W：Why
M：I couldn't go to sleep until one o'clock.
Text 6
W：Well, Mr Bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack. It might be a good idea if you gave up drinking for the time being.
M：Right，Doctor. I'll try.
W：And Mr Black，I would advise you to give up smoking.
M：What I'm afraid that's out of the question.
Text 7
M：It's Lily's birthday tomorrow.
W：Are you sure I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
M：Well，let me see. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oh，I'm sorry. I made a mistake. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present
W：Certainly. Shall we buy her a box of chocolate
M：I hear that she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s on a diet. What about some flowers Isn't it true that girls all love flowers
W：Yes，but I think Tom will send her a lot of flowers.
M：Maybe. Well..., what about a handbag Her handbag doesn't look nice.
W：That's a good idea.
M：Let's go to the store to choose one for her.
Text 8
M：Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.
W：I'd like to book a table for two.
M：And is that for today，madam
W：Of course.
M：At what time, madam
W：Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.
M：I'm afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p. m. ，madam.
W：Oh，well，two o'clock then，and it must be by a window.
M：Very good, and what name, please
W：White. Mrs Linda White.
M：Very good, Mrs White. A table for two at 2 p. m. Today.
Text 9
W：Bob, can we really afford a holiday
M：Now listen，Peggy. Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u work hard and I work hard. We're not talking about whether we can have a holiday. We are talking about where and when.
W：Shall we go to Sweden
M：Sweden's colder than Sheffield. I'd rather not go to Sweden.www.21-cn-jy.com
W：What about Florida Florida's warmer than Sheffield.
M：Yes, but it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s a long way. How long does it take to get from here to Florida
W：All right. Let's go to Hawaii.
M：You must be joking. How much would it cost for the two of us
W：But the br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ochure says the problem of money will disappear. Bob，where do you really want to go
M：I'm thinking of Wales or Scotland. Do you know why
W：Yes, they're right on our doorstep and so close to our home.
Text 10
Joe and Sam listene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to lots of stories about snakes，but they never saw one. People said that rattle snakes were the most dangerous, and that no snakes were really good snakes. The more people talked about snakes, the more Joe and Sam thought about them. They always carried big sticks. One day, they went to visit their friend's farm. After they had walked a long way，they became lost. They asked a farmer the way to their friend's house. “Go down that way，” he said ，pointing. “Walk across the field. Go over the old fence, and then along the path through the woods，” “Thank you，” said Joe，and he and Sam started to go across the field. “Be careful，” shouted the farmer. “I killed a big rattle snake by the fence today. Maybe his mate is still there.” Joe and Sam were so frightened that they held on to each other, and one looked left, and the other looked right as they walked slowly towards the fence. There they looked up and down, but they didn't see anything strange. Sam was first, so he climbed over the fence. On the other side he turned around. He saw something. It was Joe's big toe coming through a hole in the fence，but he took it for a rattle snake. “Don't move！” cried Sam. “I see a snake! ”Joe's eyes grew big，and he didn't move his little finger—or his big toe. Sam hit the toe with the big stick he carried. “Oh h h”cried Joe，“Hit it again，Sam. It bit me！”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Queen Elizabeth, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Queen Mother of Britain, died on March 30,2002，just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday.
Lady Elizabeth An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gela Marguerite Bowes Lyon was born in 1900, when Queen Victoria was still living. Her family was from the Scottish aristocracy (贵族). In 1923 Elizabeth married Berite (Albert), the shy and awkward son of George V. At first, she turned him down, unsure whether she wanted to marry into the duties of the Royal Family.
Her first daughter, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born in 1926, was also named Elizabeth. A second daughter, Margaret, was born four years later.
In 1936，George Ⅴ d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied, and his eldest son became King Edward Ⅷ. However, Edward gave up the throne (皇冠) soon afterwards. Albert ascended the throne as George VI, and was crowned with Elizabeth or at his side the following year.
During World War Ⅱ， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Queen refused to leave England. She, the King, and the young princesses stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners, instead of spending the war years safely in Canada. This earned her respect and admiration.
George Ⅵ died o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f lung cancer in 1952, and their first daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ. The senior Elizabeth took the title Queen Elizabeth or the Queen Mother. Later she said she was happy to be known simply as “the Queen Mum”．
Her favourite grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son, Prince Charles, called her “the most wonderful example of fun”. She enjoyed gin as well as champagne, planned official engagements around the horse racing calendar and expressed an ambition to become Britain's oldest woman.
21．How old was “Queen Mum” when she died
A．101. B．100.
C．103. D．104.
答案：A 事实细节题。从第一段可知，伊丽莎白王后去世的时候差四个多月到102岁，故选A。
22．How old is Queen Mum's second daughter now
A．70. B．84.
C．79. D．86.
答案：B 事实细节题。根据第三段可知，伊丽莎白王后的二女儿出生于1930年，今年应该是84岁。
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ has been dead for over thirty years.
B．“Queen Mum” set a living record in England.
C．“Queen Mum” was a woman with great courage in face of danger.
D．“Queen Mum” became the Queen after her husband died.
答案：C 事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he, the King, and the young princesses... share the danger with other Londoners...”可知答案应选C。
24．Which is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e order of the following events according to the passage
a．Albert's senior daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ.
b．Albert became the King of Britain after King Edward Ⅱ.
c．Elizabeth Angela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Marguerite Bowes Lyon gave birth to her first daughter in 1926.
d．Queen Mum and her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) family stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners.
e．Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes Lyon married Albert.
A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，a
C．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e
答案：B 排序题。根据文章叙述的事实内容可知，答案应选B。
B
Towards the end of M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American Eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish has a greater influence, because of the USA's movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了英语的发展史。
25．The main differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce between Early and Late Modern English lies in ________.
A．vocabulary B．pronunciation
C．spelling D．grammar
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段的E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words可知，早期现代英语和晚期现代英语的主要差别在于词汇，故选A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
26．From the passage，we can learn the word “canyon” is from ________.
A．American dialect B．African dialect
C．Spanish D．French
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or example, words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from Spanish可知canyon来源于西班牙语，故选C项。
27．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．English colonies in North America
B．the development of American English
C．other languages' influence on American English
D．the difference between American English and British English【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：B 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是美国英语的发展，故选B项。
28．The underlined word“froze” can best be replaced by ________.
A．remained unchanged B．disappeared
C．improved D．kept active
答案：A 细节理解题。从第三段的In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English可知，美式英语更像莎士比亚时代的英语，所以froze在此意为“没有发生变化”，故A项正确。
C
American and B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritish use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”“Hi” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When there are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good bye”， they nearly always add, “Have a good day” or “Have a good trip”， etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”．
The British u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc. Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e．g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”， e．g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”， e．g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e．g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，e.g.organise，realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”， and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler，” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”．
It was once predicted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
29．The Americans hardly say________
A．Good bye.Have a good day! B．Glad to know you!
C．Hi! D．Have you got a car
答案：D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从第二、三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、四段“The British usually use ‘got’in the sense of ‘have’. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc. Yes, I have.”可知。21cnjy.com
30．A British writes________.
A．cheque；center B．honor；organise
C．traveled；practice D．labour；traveller
答案：D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。
31．What does the fifth paragraph talk about
A．There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings
C．There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E.
答案：A 考查主题理解。从“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.”及后面一系列的举例可知。
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The two languages will become separate languages.
B．American English will be used more and more.
C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
D．British English will be used more and more.
答案：C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。
D
Before she appea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red on the reality show (真人秀) Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.
She lives in a house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn't have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church，choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.
When she took the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage on April 10th, her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags. The audience laughed at her.
But then she open ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed.At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.
Almost overnight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.
Susan's story prove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the truth of an old saying：“Never judge the book by its cover.”Susan may look ordinary, and doesn't have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.
Susan's fans admi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone's respect.
33．According to the passage, Susan Boyle________.
A．is a famous young actress
B．became famous after a show
C．used to be a good student
D．is good at dancing and has millions of admirers
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Almost overnight，Susan became a household name.”可知苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项。
34．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means________.
A．far from B．close to
C．different from D．the same as
答案：B 词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文中的“her hair was untidy”和“The audience laughed at her.”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂(rags)，故选B项。
35．The passage is mainly about________.
A．how to win fans B．how to sing well
C．a woman's sudden success D．a woman's simple life
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“没星相指数”很高的苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust has been co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsidered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.__36__Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us
__37__With w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.
Whom do you look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up to for advice when you need it the most It has to be either your parents or your friends.__38__ This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.
Arguments and he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.__39__While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. 21教育网
There are times i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.__40__Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.
A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.
B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.
C. In fact, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.
D. Two people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )annot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E. No matter how close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted.
F. If your friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) share their secrets, there's a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.
答案：36—40 CFBDG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
There are mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created __41__ converting old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the __42__ of students more than doubled, from 70 000 to __43__ than 200 000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __44__ twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __45__ governing councils, __46__ some local businessmen and local politicians as __47__ as a few academics (大学教师). The state began to give grants to them fifty years __48__， and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __49__ from state grants. Students have to __50__ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __51__ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and __52__ unless his parents are __53__. Most __54__ take jobs in the summer __55__ about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside __56__ during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __57__ for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the __58__， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence __59__ new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly __60__ of academics.
41．A.with B．by
C．at D．into
答案：B by doing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不适用。
42．A.amount B．quantity
C．lot D．number
答案：D the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词。
43．A.more B．much
C．less D．fewer
答案：A than的前面要用比较级，表示“多”只能选more。
44．A.with B．to
C．from D．beyond
答案：B from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。
45．A.self B．kind
C．own D．personal
答案：C its own“它自己的”。
46．A.making B．consisting
C．including D．taking
答案：C including作介词，“包括”；consist...of“由……组成”。making和taking词义不符。
47．A.good B．long
C．little D．well
答案：D as well as“和……”。其他词与as...as搭配，无此意思。
48．A.ago B．before
C．after D．ever
答案：A ago是从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起。
49．A.suggestions B．grades
C．profits D．funds
答案：D fund“资金”，这里是说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金”。suggestions“建议”；grades“成绩”；profits“利润”。 21*cnjy*com
50．A.make B．pay
C．change D．delay
答案：B pay fees“支付费用”。本句意为“学生得支付学习和生活费用”。
51．A.what B．which
C．where D．how
答案：C where引导定语从句。
52．A.living B．drinking
C．food D．shelter
答案：C lodging and food“食宿”，固定搭配。
53．A.poor B．generous
C．kindhearted D．rich
答案：D 这里是说“学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有”。
54．A.professors B．students
C．politicians D．businessmen
答案：B 这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。
55．A.at B．since
C．with D．for
答案：D 在这里介词for表示一段时间。
56．A.travel B．work
C．experiment D．study
答案：B work与前面的jobs相呼应。
57．A.responsibility B．advice
C．duty D．pleasure
答案：A take responsibility for“对……承担责任”，固定搭配。
58．A.government B．school
C．universities D．committees
答案：C 这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。
59．A.at B．to
C．on D．form
答案：C have influence on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。
60．A.consisted B．composed
C．made D．taken
答案：B be composed of“由……组成”，固定搭配。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The 2,298 kilometer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Beijing Guangzhou High speed Railway officially opened to passengers on December 26,2012. It is the world's longest high speed rail route. The__61__(design) speed of the track is 350 km/h, __62__speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou__63__almost two thirds，from 22 hours to roughly eight hours. On December 1,2012, not long before the opening of the Beijing Guangzhou High speed Railway, the Harbin Dalian High speed Railway, __64__first high speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year，began operations，__65__allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning，__66__the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon. At present the total__67__(long) of high speed lines in China__68__(reach) 9,349 km. With four main lines__69__(run) east west and four north south，the country's high speed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand __70__high speed railway network to 50,000 km by 2020，to cover almost all large and medium sized cities.21世纪教育网版权所有
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．designed 考查非谓语动词。过去分词表被动。句意：设计的速度为每小时350千米。
62．though 考查连词。根据句意此处应为“虽然”，故用though。
63．by 考查介词。cut/incre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase by“缩减/增加了”；cut/increase to“缩减/增加至”。句意：这条高铁把从北京到广州的行车时间缩短了三分之二。【版权所有：21教育】
64．the 考查冠词。定冠词the表特指。句意：这第一条高铁路……。
65．which 考查关系词。which引导定语从句。在从句中作主语。
66．and 考查连词。and连接appreciate的并列宾语。
67．length 考查名词。length作主语。
68．has reached 考查时态。现在完成时表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
69．running 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。
70．its 考查代词。此处指“中国的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，用its作定语修饰high speed railway network.句意：中国计划到2020年高铁线路延长到5万千米，覆盖全国所有的大中城市。
【辽宁卷题型】
Abby: Dad，is there a map at home
Dad：Yeah, why
Abby：I'm going to a party in__61__rural house on Friday.
Dad：A party
Abby：Yes，a good bye pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty for Jenny. I've been pretty sad, but I think she's __62__ (bad)．
Dad: Oh, how will you get there
Abby：I'm thinking about__63__(take) the tube.
Dad：No. The tube doesn't go there. The tram will do, __64__.
Abby：Good. Where __65___I get off, then
Dad：At the Central Park station.
Abby：How long it will take, Dad
Dad：Er... more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than three hours, probably. You can drive your new car__66__it can save you much time.
Abby: Well, Dad. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You know I just__67__(get) my license and I don't know how to get there.
Dad：Come on, sweetheart. Have confidence, OK Here's the map.
Abby：OK. I'll do it. By the__68__， what gift should I take to her
Dad：Maybe an ice cream cake or some flowers.
Abby：Anything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special I want to take her something__69__ (last) long enough.
Dad：Oh, I remember you both like teddy bears, right 2·1·c·n·j·y
Abby：How could I forget__70__！ Thank you, Dad.
Dad：Take care and have a good time.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．a 考查冠词。句意：我打算星期五去一个乡下房子参加聚会。表示数量“一个”且第一次提到“rural house”，故用不定冠词a。
62．worse 考查比较级。句意：我一直都很难过，但我想她更加伤心。
63．taking 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面接动词 ing形式作宾语。
64．though 考查副词。though表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：地铁不到那儿，但电车到那儿。
65．should 考查情态动词。句意：我应该在哪里下车？表示“应该”用should。
66．so that 考查连词。句意：你可以开你的新车以便节省你很多时间。so that表示目的。
67．got 考查时态。句意：你知道我刚刚拿到驾照。“拿驾照”是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
68．way 考查固定搭配。by the way顺便问一下。
69．lasting 考查非谓语动词。something和last之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
70．that 考查代词。代指上文提到的“你们两人都喜欢teddy bears这件事”，用that。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
When I was doing my h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omework, a telephone rang. I answered the phone. She was Zhou Lan. She wanted to speak to my older brother, He Wen. I told her that he had left for home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring off again tonight, but she said she wouldn't free. So I asked her if she'd like to take a message. Zhou Lan said there would be a lecture on American poem by a visited professor in the Lecture Hall at 2?00 tomorrow afternoon and asks me to tell my brother not be late. I told her I would do it as soon as he came back.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：
When I was doing my ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mework, telephone rang. I answered the phone. was Zhou Lan. She wanted to speak to my brother, He Wen. I told her that he had left for home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring again tonight, but she said she wouldn't free. So I asked her if she'd like to a message. Zhou Lan said there would be a lecture on American poem by a professor in the Lecture Hall at 2?00 tomorrow afternoon and me to tell my brother not be late. I told her I would do it as soon as he came back.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
约翰逊(Johnson)是英国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某大学的一名教授，2014年8月底，他应邀第一次来华讲学，在留华期间，他受到了热情接待。除讲学外，他还访问了几所中学和大学，浏览了长城、颐和园(the Summer Palace)，参观了许多名胜古迹。回国后他说中国这个世界上人口最多的国家，已经取得了显著的成就。Johnson希望在将来某个时候再来中国。
请你根据上述提示内容，以Johnson的名义写一篇120词左右的短文，标题自拟。
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参考范文：
My first visit to China
As a famous Briti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh professor, I was invited to visit China and give lectures there at the end of August in 2014. During my visit, I was always warmly welcomed. During that period, I gave lectures, visited several middle schools and universities, and visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After returning t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Britain, I told my friends and my family that China is a country with the largest population in the world, and that she has made great progress. I strongly believe that this country will get better and better because of its industrious people.21教育名师原创作品
I hope I will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be given another chance to visit China for a second time.
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