成才之路2015年春高二下期英语必修5人教新课标Unit 3 Life in the future 综合测试题
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| 名称 | 成才之路2015年春高二下期英语必修5人教新课标Unit 3 Life in the future 综合测试题 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-07 08:15:59 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3 综合测试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When are they going to the football match
A．12th March.
B．2nd May.
C．13th July.
2．What will they do
A．See a film.
B．Go home.
C．Act in a play.
3．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a shop.
B．At the barber's.
C．In a restaurant.
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Leather made in Italy.
B．Products of Italy.
C．Price of the shoes.
5．How is Sally
A．She is healthy.
B．Someone will kill her.
C．Her back hurts.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．They are friends.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are brother and sister.
7．What will the man do that afternoon
A．Watch a basketball match.
B．Watch a football match.
C．Meet his mother.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．When are they going to meet again
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Saturday.
9．Where are they going to meet
A．In the restaurant.
B．At the woman's office.
C．At the woman's sister's house.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where are the two speakers
A．In a shop.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the Lost and Found.
11．Where did the man lose his coat
A．At the railway station.
B．On a bus.
C．On the underground.
12．What is the probable result of the conversation
A．The man got his coat back.
B．The man got a new coat.
C．The man got nothing.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What was the man's excuse for having been late this time
A．His clock was broken.
B．He forgot to set the alarm.
C．He did the booking too late.
14．What had they planned to do that night
A．Book some tickets.
B．Go to the park.
C．Go to the concert.
15．Why hadn't the man got the tickets
A．He got up too late.
B．He didn't go to buy the tickets.
C．The tickets were sold out.
16．What can we see from the dialogue
A．The man is honest.
B．The man is polite.
C．The man is dishonest.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．How did Mr Black go to work every day
A．By train. B．By bus.
C．On foot.
18．Where was the poor man
A．Near his office.
B．Near the station.
C．Near a bridge.
19．What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man
A．He bought some matches from him.
B．He gave him some money.
C．He gave a sympathetic look at him.
20．What is true according to the passage
A．Mr Black was not really kind.
B．The poor man was really blind.
C．The poor man's dog was blind.
答案：1～5 BABCC 6～10 ACBBC 11～15 CCBCC
16～20 CACBC
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May
W：I'd love to.
Text 2
W：I'd like to see Coming Home at the Beijing Theatre.
M：What a good idea! Do you know what time it starts
W：I think it starts at 8 p. m.
Text 3
W：How do you want it, sir
M：I just want to have it cut short，please.
W：Would you like it washed
M：No，thank you. Just leave it as it is.
Text 4
W：How much is this pair of shoes
M：600 yuan，madam.
W：Oh，that's too dear.
M：You see, it's real leather, and it's made in Italy.21教育网
Text 5
M：How are you, Sally
W：Fine, apart from the backache.
M：Oh, dear, I'm sorry to hear that.
W：Yes. My back's killing me.
Text 6
M：I wish I could go to the basketball match this afternoon.
W：Aren't you going I thought you were.
M：My mother said she would come to see me after lunch，so I can't go.
W：I'm sorry you'll ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to miss the football game. But don't worry，there will be another one soon.
M：I hope so. Have a good time.
Text 7
M：We ought to get together again sometime.
W：Well, when
M：What about next Monday
W：Monday is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways a busy day. Why don't we have supper in our favourite restaurant next Saturday evening 21教育名师原创作品
M：Saturday Isn't it too long from now Will Tuesday be OK for you
W：I'll have to take care of my sister's baby on Tuesday evening.
M：Well，I hope you'll be free on Wednesday.
W：I think so. All right. Let's meet in the restaurant, OK
M：I can pick you up at your office.
W：That's fine.
Text 8
W：Good morning, sir.
M：Good morning. I wonder if you can help. I've lost my coat.
W：Where did you lose it, Sir
M：I left it on the underground yesterday morning.
W：Can you describe it
M：It's a brown over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coat with two pockets on it.It's got a wide belt. It's a very nice coat.
W：Hmm. I'm afraid we haven't got anything like that, Sir. Sorry.2-1-c-n-j-y
Text 9
W：Morning，John! You are late again!
M：Oh，Jane，I'm terribly sorry.
W：So，what's the excuse this time
M：Well，you see, I forgot to set the alarm clock last night and I．..
W：Yeah，and last week it was broken.
M：Yes, I know...
W：Mmm! I hope you won't find something wrong again next time.
M：I promise you it won't happen again.
W：What about the tickets for the concert tonight
M：Oh, I'm really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sorry. I did the booking too late，and all the tickets had been sold out.
W：You should have booked earlier.
M：I'm so sorry. I'll try to get the tickets next time. I promise.
Text 10
Mr Black worked i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n an office in London，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office，and Mr Black always went on foot, and he always went along the same street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches, and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog's neck, and the words“I'm blind” were on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a kind man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches. Then yesterday Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said：“My train always leaves at five minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six now. I'm not going to talk to the poor man today, and I'm not going to give him anything. I've given him a lot of money, and I've never taken any of his matches. ”He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said：“You haven't given me anything today.You're always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. I'm a poor man.”Mr Black stopped and looked at the man. Then he said：“You're a blind man. How did you follow me？” The poor man said：“No, I'm not blind. My old dog is.”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·辽宁)
Would it surprise you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation
UBC Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_true:_trees survive through their co operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”．
Nitrogen (氮) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn't take any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) notice of it，” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
文章大意：本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。
21．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A．compete for survival B．protect their own wealth
C．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees
答案：C 词义猜测题。从文中的trees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) survive through their co operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”可知本题答案为C项。
22．“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________.
A．look the largest in size in the forest
B．pass on nutrition to young trees
C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D．know more about the complex “tree societies”
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow可知本题答案为B项。
23．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．how “tree societies” work B．how trees grow old
C．how forestry industry develops D．how young trees survive
答案：A 词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统，而第五段的第一句话的意思是：我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为A项。
24．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B．Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C．Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D．Trees Contribute To Our Society
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了植物界 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为C项。
B
Life in 2060
Let us suppose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is now about A. D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eatin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g now People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
Such would be our life in 2060.
25．When was the passage written
A．In about A. D. 2060. B．In about 1960.
C．In about 2010. D．In about 2004.
答案：C 数字计算题。由第一段第二句话可推算出本文大约写于2010年。
26．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060
A．Many tourists. B．Many other animals.
C．Many plants. D．A sea.
答案：A 细节理解题。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆，因此选择A项。21·cn·jy·com
27．What will people eat then according to the passage 21·世纪*教育网
A．Biscuits in pill forms. B．Foods in pill forms.
C．Foods in water forms. D．Foods in gas forms.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第五句话“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知。
28．The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.
A．there are fewer population B．there are more pests
C．there is less water D．the crops are getting better
答案：D 推理判断题。由第四段可知，到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，因此可推知答案为D项。
C
(2014·福建)
As has been all too ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴), which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .
Those who disagree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non carbon energy generation.
Against this backgr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
29．We can learn from the first paragraph that________.
A．energy policy catches much attention of the public
B．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
答案：A 主旨判断题。文章第一句当中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就说明“没几个问题能够比能源政策更引起关注”可知A项符合题意。由B项中are in favor of和C项中are satisfied with这两个短语可排除B、C项；由句子．..even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage可知“计划当中的条文也对他们极其不利”，故排除D项。
30．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power ________.
A．is more rapid than that of carbon based power
B．guarantees an increase in energy output
C．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D．agrees with EU targets for non carbon energy generation
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第二段当中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子“Supporters insist that...and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European union) targets for non carbon energy generation.”可知支持者坚持国家承担着与欧共体的无碳能源时代的目标一致的责任，故D项正确。
31．It can be inferred from the passage that________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．an official report will settle the energy problem
B．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts21cnjy.com
答案：B 推理判断题。文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段主要是说官方报告当中对于风力农场对农村的影响的说法仍存在分歧，可知B项正确，同时可排除A、C两项。文章最后一段表示不能让民众有事实被政治利益取代的猜疑，D项属于断章取义，故排除。
32．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion
A．Increase political impact on energy policy.
B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话可知，作者给出的建议是印发报告，让民众做裁判。C项符合作者的观点。
D
What will the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city of the future be like No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain about the future city—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.
1. To get rid of garb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.
2. No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits.【出处：21教育名师】
3. In the future all s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
4. Everyone will be gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
5. All forms o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f recreation,_such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
6. All cars will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
7. Distance surgery w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
8. Old people and p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high tech cameras attached to their heads.www.21-cn-jy.com
9. Traveling in s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.
文章大意：本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。
33．From the passage, we can infer that now________.
A．some waste mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with them
B．a patient can hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e an operation but doesn't have to stay in hospital
C．you must go out of the city if you want to smoke21世纪教育网版权所有
D．no cars are powered by solar energy or wind
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。
34．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “recreation” in the fifth idea probably means“________”．
A. risky business
B. what people will create again
C. taking one's career once again
D. activities for pleasure and amusement
答案：D 词义猜测题。从such as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后列举的cinemas，bowling, concerts and others可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。
35．Which is the best title for the eighth idea
A. Senior citizens B. Holidays at home
C. The disabled D. Space travel
答案：B 主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our health i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.__36__That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life.
__37__I try to av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.
Your muscles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.__38__A regular exercise program of cardiovascular (心血管的) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.
Friends are an im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant part of one's health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don't.__39__Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.
By eating proper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends，__40__It's all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthful living.【版权所有：21教育】
A. I try to eat a lot of healthy food.
B. I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.
C. But you take away our health and we will die.
D. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one's health.
E. Laughing is also an important part of health.
F. Hiking is also an important part of health.
G. Exercise helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture.
答案：36—40 CDGEB
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2014·江西)
“Mum, can I i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday, and we don't have any __41__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __42__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __43__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. 21*cnjy*com
“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.
“I'm never allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __44__.
“I know it's __45__ fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Mum，” James protested. “We're not __46__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __47__. And your poor father—he doesn't feel __48__. He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mum！” James said. “__49__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please？”
“Well...” Mum began.
“Great! Thanks, Mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __50__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __51__， James was finished. With a smile of __52__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”
“Easy，” James said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__53__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just __54__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”21*cnjy*com
“What about your father Can you __55__ him？” asked Mum.
“I'll try，” James re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plied. He __56__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __57__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __58__ immediately. “He just let his __59__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”
“I guess so，” repli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed Mum. “Your friends will just have to __60__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记述了儿子与母亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间的对话。为了邀请同学到家里来玩，儿子苦苦请求母亲，母亲告知了拒绝的原因后，儿子聪明地解决了问题。这家的母亲和父亲是机器人！
41．A.chance B．message
C．homework D．difficulty
答案：C 由上文可知儿子想要邀请同学来家里玩，所以陈述理由，应该是：今天是星期五，学生没作业。故选C项，其它皆不合题意。
42．A.asleep B．reading
C．alone D．standing
答案：A 由下文的resting his head on his arms可以看出是睡觉的姿势，因此是“父亲在她的旁边睡觉”，故选A项。
43．A.explain B．see
C．agree D．doubt
答案：B 由上文儿子请求的语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，母亲能够看出儿子非常想要邀请朋友来。see“看见，看出，理解，领会”，符合题意。explain“解释”；agree“同意”；doubt“怀疑”，皆不合题意。
44．A.terror B．tears
C．surprise D．silence
答案：B 由上文 James asked sadly可知，与“伤心”一致的应该是in tears“落泪”，故选B项。
45．A.fair B．easy
C．good D．hard
答案：D it指代上文“不能邀请朋友到家来”这件事，“这事对你来说很难(接受)”，故选D项，fair意为“公平的”，不合题意。
46．A.strange B．normal
C．popular D．anxious
答案：A 由上文母亲的话other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people might think we're a little... strange，及下文儿子说We're just ordinary people.可知儿子的意思是：我们一点也不奇怪。故选A项。
47．A.headache B．loss
C．task D．day
答案：A 由上文my neck has been so painful可知脖子痛，与“脖子痛”相关的结果是“头疼”，故选A项。
48．A.ill B．funny
C．sorry D．well
答案：D 由下文He really needs a rest.可知父亲感觉身体不好，应选D项，因有doesn't，所以排除A项ill。
49．A.As B．If
C．Since D．Before
答案：B “如果我能让你和父亲感觉好多了，我的朋友能来吗？”邀请朋友来的条件是让父母感觉舒服，用if引导条件状语从句。
50．A.kept B．controlled
C．found D．returned
答案：C 儿子冲向厨房，目的是找到所需要的东西，故选C项，find“发现，找到”。
51．A.requests B．thoughts
C．repairs D．instructions
答案：C 由上文找到扳手，可知是要搞维修，所以选C项，repairs“修理”，其它不合题意。
52．A.sympathy B．satisfaction
C．bitterness D．politeness
答案：B 由上下文可知，完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工作后儿子脸上带着满意的笑容，故选B项，satisfaction“满足，满意”。sympathy“同情，怜悯”；bitterness“苦涩，辛苦”；politeness“礼貌”，皆与事实不符。2·1·c·n·j·y
53．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully
C．impatiently D．proudly
答案：D 由上文儿子修好了妈妈，及下文，可知儿子的回答是“骄傲的”，故选D项。
54．A.adjusted B．collected
C．produced D．covered
答案：A 由上文Dad had tighte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned your neck bolts (螺栓) too much！父亲把你脖子上的螺栓拧得太紧了，所以应该是“我把它调松了”，故选A项，adjust调整。
55．A.greet B．accompany
C．help D．ask
答案：C 你父亲怎么办？你能帮助他(恢复健康)吗？help“帮助”，故选C项。
56．A.lifted B．caught
C．gave D．filled
答案：A 由下文plugged the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lectric wire into Dad's head把电线插进父亲的头，可知要掀起脖子后面的头发，故选A项，lift up“抬起，掀起，举起”，符合题意。
57．A.television B．power
C．light D．gas
答案：B 由上文将电线插进头部，下一步应该是打开电源，充电，故选B项。其它，跟父亲恢复健康没关系，由此，可以看出父亲、母亲是机器人。
58．A.grew up B．lay down
C．broke down D．sat up
答案：D 由第一段中resting his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head on his arms可以看出父亲不舒服时是在睡觉，修好后，睁开眼，下一步应该就是坐起来，故选D项。grew up“长大”；lay down“躺下”；broke down“抛锚，坏掉”，皆不合题意。
59．A.food B．temperature
C．battery D．blood
答案：C 由上文打开电源充电，可以看出是与电有关系，故选C项；A、B、D项与事实不符。
60．A.prove B．expect
C．suspect D．accept
答案：D 由上文父母的异常情况 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以看出，你的朋友将不得不接受我们是个不寻常的家庭这个事实。accept“承认，接受”，符合题意。prove“证明”；expect“期望，期待”；suspect“怀疑”，皆不合题意。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Tony and I are good fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We're not exactly sure __61__ we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was __62__ teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I graduated __63__ high school. __64__ , I didn't do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, __65__ (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each __66__ (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, __67__ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause __68__ as part of an organization. He was doing it __69__ (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months, realizing it could take __70__ (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．why 考查从句连接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据后面的Part of it was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges可知，这里表示原因，用疑问词why。句意：我们不确定为什么这么做。
62．a 考查冠词。泛指要用不定冠词a。句意：当我还是个少年的时候。
63．from 考查介词。graduate from high school“高中毕业”。
64．However 考查副词。有逗号与句子隔开表示转折的副词要用however。句意：然而我没有那样做。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
65．had 考查时态，所填词和was，married并列，故用一般过去时态。
66．passing 考查非谓语动词。形容词passing是定语，修饰year。句意：随着逝去的岁月，我还是有这种想法。
67．who 考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，修饰Tony。此处为非限制性定语从句，不可用that。
68．or 考查并列连词。句意：他不是因为一个原因或是一个组织的一名成员而这么做的。
69．simply 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，simply“只是，简单地”。句意：他这么做只是因为他喜欢步行和发现。
70．longer 考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处要用形容词比较级longer。句意：我们预计这次旅行要花六个月，意识到可能时间会更长。
【辽宁卷题型】
Lucy：What's the next lesson, Lin Feng
Lin Feng：English.
Lucy：Oh, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), that's my favorite subject. I am __61__(interest) in it and I often get high marks. I also like my English teacher，__62__ lessons are lively and interesting, which makes me listen to her __63__(careful)．
Lin Feng：Exactly y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have done well in English, __64__I find it very difficult, so I don't like __65__ very much.
Lucy：Nancy finds Eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish quite difficult，__66__. But she__67__(say) it's her favorite subject!
Lin Feng：Yes, I know. And her second favorite subject is math.
Lucy：Math is my w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orst! I don't like it at all. I always get the answers wrong!
Lin Feng：So if En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish is your favorite subject, what's your__68__favorite
Lucy：PE.What about you
Lin Feng：I'm n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot sure. Both Chinese and science are my favorite subjects.I think Chinese a little__69__(difficult) than science.
Lucy：You're very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different__70__Nancy! She doesn't like science at all!
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．interested 考查非谓语动词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
62．whose 考查定语从句引导词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。__62__lessons are lively and interesting是定语从句，修饰先行词my English teacher，定语从句中缺少定语，用引导词whose。
63．carefully 考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词形式。
64．but 考查转折连词。根据语境可知：露西英语学得好，林峰英语学得不好，前后是转折关系，用but。
65．it/English 考查代词或者名词。用it代替“英语”，或者用名词English。
66．too 考查副词。承接上文“林峰发现英语难”，可知“南希也发现英语难”。too用于肯定句，表示“也”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
67．says 考查时态。根据对话的内容及所用的时态可知此处应为一般现在时的第三人称单数。
68．second 考查序数词。根据上文已经谈论过最喜欢的和最不喜欢的学科了，可推知此处在问“第二喜欢的学科”。
69．more difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词比较级。根据句中的a little和than可知用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。
70．from 考查介词搭配。be different from“与……不同”。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Good health is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person's most valuable possession. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people know more than health, have better food，and live in clean surroundings. Also, scientists and doctors had learnt how to deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a result, people in the modern world general live longer than people used to. People in developing countries can expect to live twice as long as people lived a few hundred years ago.
答案：
Good health is person's most valuable possession. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people know more health, have better food，and live in surroundings. Also, scientists and doctors learnt how to deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital they are ill. As a result, people in the modern world live longer than people used to. People in countries can expect to live twice as long as people a few hundred years ago.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。
注意：不要逐字逐句翻译。
1．随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。
2．由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。
3．人们的日常生活也将有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服的颜色而改变；手机可以戴在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；人们可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
In the future, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an's life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people's daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new elevator into space for your holidays.
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Unit 3 综合测试题
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When are they going to the football match
A．12th March.
B．2nd May.
C．13th July.
2．What will they do
A．See a film.
B．Go home.
C．Act in a play.
3．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a shop.
B．At the barber's.
C．In a restaurant.
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Leather made in Italy.
B．Products of Italy.
C．Price of the shoes.
5．How is Sally
A．She is healthy.
B．Someone will kill her.
C．Her back hurts.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．They are friends.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are brother and sister.
7．What will the man do that afternoon
A．Watch a basketball match.
B．Watch a football match.
C．Meet his mother.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．When are they going to meet again
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Saturday.
9．Where are they going to meet
A．In the restaurant.
B．At the woman's office.
C．At the woman's sister's house.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where are the two speakers
A．In a shop.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the Lost and Found.
11．Where did the man lose his coat
A．At the railway station.
B．On a bus.
C．On the underground.
12．What is the probable result of the conversation
A．The man got his coat back.
B．The man got a new coat.
C．The man got nothing.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What was the man's excuse for having been late this time
A．His clock was broken.
B．He forgot to set the alarm.
C．He did the booking too late.
14．What had they planned to do that night
A．Book some tickets.
B．Go to the park.
C．Go to the concert.
15．Why hadn't the man got the tickets
A．He got up too late.
B．He didn't go to buy the tickets.
C．The tickets were sold out.
16．What can we see from the dialogue
A．The man is honest.
B．The man is polite.
C．The man is dishonest.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．How did Mr Black go to work every day
A．By train. B．By bus.
C．On foot.
18．Where was the poor man
A．Near his office.
B．Near the station.
C．Near a bridge.
19．What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man
A．He bought some matches from him.
B．He gave him some money.
C．He gave a sympathetic look at him.
20．What is true according to the passage
A．Mr Black was not really kind.
B．The poor man was really blind.
C．The poor man's dog was blind.
答案：1～5 BABCC 6～10 ACBBC 11～15 CCBCC
16～20 CACBC
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May
W：I'd love to.
Text 2
W：I'd like to see Coming Home at the Beijing Theatre.
M：What a good idea! Do you know what time it starts
W：I think it starts at 8 p. m.
Text 3
W：How do you want it, sir
M：I just want to have it cut short，please.
W：Would you like it washed
M：No，thank you. Just leave it as it is.
Text 4
W：How much is this pair of shoes
M：600 yuan，madam.
W：Oh，that's too dear.
M：You see, it's real leather, and it's made in Italy.21教育网
Text 5
M：How are you, Sally
W：Fine, apart from the backache.
M：Oh, dear, I'm sorry to hear that.
W：Yes. My back's killing me.
Text 6
M：I wish I could go to the basketball match this afternoon.
W：Aren't you going I thought you were.
M：My mother said she would come to see me after lunch，so I can't go.
W：I'm sorry you'll ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to miss the football game. But don't worry，there will be another one soon.
M：I hope so. Have a good time.
Text 7
M：We ought to get together again sometime.
W：Well, when
M：What about next Monday
W：Monday is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways a busy day. Why don't we have supper in our favourite restaurant next Saturday evening 21教育名师原创作品
M：Saturday Isn't it too long from now Will Tuesday be OK for you
W：I'll have to take care of my sister's baby on Tuesday evening.
M：Well，I hope you'll be free on Wednesday.
W：I think so. All right. Let's meet in the restaurant, OK
M：I can pick you up at your office.
W：That's fine.
Text 8
W：Good morning, sir.
M：Good morning. I wonder if you can help. I've lost my coat.
W：Where did you lose it, Sir
M：I left it on the underground yesterday morning.
W：Can you describe it
M：It's a brown over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coat with two pockets on it.It's got a wide belt. It's a very nice coat.
W：Hmm. I'm afraid we haven't got anything like that, Sir. Sorry.2-1-c-n-j-y
Text 9
W：Morning，John! You are late again!
M：Oh，Jane，I'm terribly sorry.
W：So，what's the excuse this time
M：Well，you see, I forgot to set the alarm clock last night and I．..
W：Yeah，and last week it was broken.
M：Yes, I know...
W：Mmm! I hope you won't find something wrong again next time.
M：I promise you it won't happen again.
W：What about the tickets for the concert tonight
M：Oh, I'm really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sorry. I did the booking too late，and all the tickets had been sold out.
W：You should have booked earlier.
M：I'm so sorry. I'll try to get the tickets next time. I promise.
Text 10
Mr Black worked i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n an office in London，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office，and Mr Black always went on foot, and he always went along the same street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches, and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog's neck, and the words“I'm blind” were on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a kind man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches. Then yesterday Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said：“My train always leaves at five minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six now. I'm not going to talk to the poor man today, and I'm not going to give him anything. I've given him a lot of money, and I've never taken any of his matches. ”He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said：“You haven't given me anything today.You're always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. I'm a poor man.”Mr Black stopped and looked at the man. Then he said：“You're a blind man. How did you follow me？” The poor man said：“No, I'm not blind. My old dog is.”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·辽宁)
Would it surprise you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation
UBC Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_true:_trees survive through their co operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”．
Nitrogen (氮) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn't take any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) notice of it，” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
文章大意：本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。
21．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A．compete for survival B．protect their own wealth
C．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees
答案：C 词义猜测题。从文中的trees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) survive through their co operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”可知本题答案为C项。
22．“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________.
A．look the largest in size in the forest
B．pass on nutrition to young trees
C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D．know more about the complex “tree societies”
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow可知本题答案为B项。
23．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．how “tree societies” work B．how trees grow old
C．how forestry industry develops D．how young trees survive
答案：A 词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统，而第五段的第一句话的意思是：我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为A项。
24．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B．Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C．Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D．Trees Contribute To Our Society
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了植物界 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为C项。
B
Life in 2060
Let us suppose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is now about A. D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eatin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g now People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
Such would be our life in 2060.
25．When was the passage written
A．In about A. D. 2060. B．In about 1960.
C．In about 2010. D．In about 2004.
答案：C 数字计算题。由第一段第二句话可推算出本文大约写于2010年。
26．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060
A．Many tourists. B．Many other animals.
C．Many plants. D．A sea.
答案：A 细节理解题。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆，因此选择A项。21·cn·jy·com
27．What will people eat then according to the passage 21·世纪*教育网
A．Biscuits in pill forms. B．Foods in pill forms.
C．Foods in water forms. D．Foods in gas forms.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第五句话“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知。
28．The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.
A．there are fewer population B．there are more pests
C．there is less water D．the crops are getting better
答案：D 推理判断题。由第四段可知，到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，因此可推知答案为D项。
C
(2014·福建)
As has been all too ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴), which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .
Those who disagree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non carbon energy generation.
Against this backgr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
29．We can learn from the first paragraph that________.
A．energy policy catches much attention of the public
B．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
答案：A 主旨判断题。文章第一句当中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就说明“没几个问题能够比能源政策更引起关注”可知A项符合题意。由B项中are in favor of和C项中are satisfied with这两个短语可排除B、C项；由句子．..even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage可知“计划当中的条文也对他们极其不利”，故排除D项。
30．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power ________.
A．is more rapid than that of carbon based power
B．guarantees an increase in energy output
C．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D．agrees with EU targets for non carbon energy generation
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第二段当中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子“Supporters insist that...and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European union) targets for non carbon energy generation.”可知支持者坚持国家承担着与欧共体的无碳能源时代的目标一致的责任，故D项正确。
31．It can be inferred from the passage that________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．an official report will settle the energy problem
B．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts21cnjy.com
答案：B 推理判断题。文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段主要是说官方报告当中对于风力农场对农村的影响的说法仍存在分歧，可知B项正确，同时可排除A、C两项。文章最后一段表示不能让民众有事实被政治利益取代的猜疑，D项属于断章取义，故排除。
32．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion
A．Increase political impact on energy policy.
B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话可知，作者给出的建议是印发报告，让民众做裁判。C项符合作者的观点。
D
What will the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city of the future be like No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain about the future city—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.
1. To get rid of garb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.
2. No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits.【出处：21教育名师】
3. In the future all s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
4. Everyone will be gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
5. All forms o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f recreation,_such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
6. All cars will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
7. Distance surgery w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
8. Old people and p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high tech cameras attached to their heads.www.21-cn-jy.com
9. Traveling in s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.
文章大意：本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。
33．From the passage, we can infer that now________.
A．some waste mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with them
B．a patient can hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e an operation but doesn't have to stay in hospital
C．you must go out of the city if you want to smoke21世纪教育网版权所有
D．no cars are powered by solar energy or wind
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。
34．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “recreation” in the fifth idea probably means“________”．
A. risky business
B. what people will create again
C. taking one's career once again
D. activities for pleasure and amusement
答案：D 词义猜测题。从such as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后列举的cinemas，bowling, concerts and others可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。
35．Which is the best title for the eighth idea
A. Senior citizens B. Holidays at home
C. The disabled D. Space travel
答案：B 主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our health i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.__36__That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life.
__37__I try to av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.
Your muscles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.__38__A regular exercise program of cardiovascular (心血管的) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.
Friends are an im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant part of one's health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don't.__39__Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.
By eating proper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends，__40__It's all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthful living.【版权所有：21教育】
A. I try to eat a lot of healthy food.
B. I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.
C. But you take away our health and we will die.
D. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one's health.
E. Laughing is also an important part of health.
F. Hiking is also an important part of health.
G. Exercise helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture.
答案：36—40 CDGEB
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2014·江西)
“Mum, can I i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday, and we don't have any __41__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __42__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __43__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. 21*cnjy*com
“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.
“I'm never allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __44__.
“I know it's __45__ fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Mum，” James protested. “We're not __46__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __47__. And your poor father—he doesn't feel __48__. He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mum！” James said. “__49__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please？”
“Well...” Mum began.
“Great! Thanks, Mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __50__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __51__， James was finished. With a smile of __52__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”
“Easy，” James said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__53__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just __54__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”21*cnjy*com
“What about your father Can you __55__ him？” asked Mum.
“I'll try，” James re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plied. He __56__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __57__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __58__ immediately. “He just let his __59__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”
“I guess so，” repli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed Mum. “Your friends will just have to __60__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记述了儿子与母亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间的对话。为了邀请同学到家里来玩，儿子苦苦请求母亲，母亲告知了拒绝的原因后，儿子聪明地解决了问题。这家的母亲和父亲是机器人！
41．A.chance B．message
C．homework D．difficulty
答案：C 由上文可知儿子想要邀请同学来家里玩，所以陈述理由，应该是：今天是星期五，学生没作业。故选C项，其它皆不合题意。
42．A.asleep B．reading
C．alone D．standing
答案：A 由下文的resting his head on his arms可以看出是睡觉的姿势，因此是“父亲在她的旁边睡觉”，故选A项。
43．A.explain B．see
C．agree D．doubt
答案：B 由上文儿子请求的语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，母亲能够看出儿子非常想要邀请朋友来。see“看见，看出，理解，领会”，符合题意。explain“解释”；agree“同意”；doubt“怀疑”，皆不合题意。
44．A.terror B．tears
C．surprise D．silence
答案：B 由上文 James asked sadly可知，与“伤心”一致的应该是in tears“落泪”，故选B项。
45．A.fair B．easy
C．good D．hard
答案：D it指代上文“不能邀请朋友到家来”这件事，“这事对你来说很难(接受)”，故选D项，fair意为“公平的”，不合题意。
46．A.strange B．normal
C．popular D．anxious
答案：A 由上文母亲的话other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people might think we're a little... strange，及下文儿子说We're just ordinary people.可知儿子的意思是：我们一点也不奇怪。故选A项。
47．A.headache B．loss
C．task D．day
答案：A 由上文my neck has been so painful可知脖子痛，与“脖子痛”相关的结果是“头疼”，故选A项。
48．A.ill B．funny
C．sorry D．well
答案：D 由下文He really needs a rest.可知父亲感觉身体不好，应选D项，因有doesn't，所以排除A项ill。
49．A.As B．If
C．Since D．Before
答案：B “如果我能让你和父亲感觉好多了，我的朋友能来吗？”邀请朋友来的条件是让父母感觉舒服，用if引导条件状语从句。
50．A.kept B．controlled
C．found D．returned
答案：C 儿子冲向厨房，目的是找到所需要的东西，故选C项，find“发现，找到”。
51．A.requests B．thoughts
C．repairs D．instructions
答案：C 由上文找到扳手，可知是要搞维修，所以选C项，repairs“修理”，其它不合题意。
52．A.sympathy B．satisfaction
C．bitterness D．politeness
答案：B 由上下文可知，完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工作后儿子脸上带着满意的笑容，故选B项，satisfaction“满足，满意”。sympathy“同情，怜悯”；bitterness“苦涩，辛苦”；politeness“礼貌”，皆与事实不符。2·1·c·n·j·y
53．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully
C．impatiently D．proudly
答案：D 由上文儿子修好了妈妈，及下文，可知儿子的回答是“骄傲的”，故选D项。
54．A.adjusted B．collected
C．produced D．covered
答案：A 由上文Dad had tighte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned your neck bolts (螺栓) too much！父亲把你脖子上的螺栓拧得太紧了，所以应该是“我把它调松了”，故选A项，adjust调整。
55．A.greet B．accompany
C．help D．ask
答案：C 你父亲怎么办？你能帮助他(恢复健康)吗？help“帮助”，故选C项。
56．A.lifted B．caught
C．gave D．filled
答案：A 由下文plugged the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lectric wire into Dad's head把电线插进父亲的头，可知要掀起脖子后面的头发，故选A项，lift up“抬起，掀起，举起”，符合题意。
57．A.television B．power
C．light D．gas
答案：B 由上文将电线插进头部，下一步应该是打开电源，充电，故选B项。其它，跟父亲恢复健康没关系，由此，可以看出父亲、母亲是机器人。
58．A.grew up B．lay down
C．broke down D．sat up
答案：D 由第一段中resting his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head on his arms可以看出父亲不舒服时是在睡觉，修好后，睁开眼，下一步应该就是坐起来，故选D项。grew up“长大”；lay down“躺下”；broke down“抛锚，坏掉”，皆不合题意。
59．A.food B．temperature
C．battery D．blood
答案：C 由上文打开电源充电，可以看出是与电有关系，故选C项；A、B、D项与事实不符。
60．A.prove B．expect
C．suspect D．accept
答案：D 由上文父母的异常情况 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以看出，你的朋友将不得不接受我们是个不寻常的家庭这个事实。accept“承认，接受”，符合题意。prove“证明”；expect“期望，期待”；suspect“怀疑”，皆不合题意。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Tony and I are good fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We're not exactly sure __61__ we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was __62__ teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I graduated __63__ high school. __64__ , I didn't do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, __65__ (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each __66__ (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, __67__ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause __68__ as part of an organization. He was doing it __69__ (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months, realizing it could take __70__ (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．why 考查从句连接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据后面的Part of it was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges可知，这里表示原因，用疑问词why。句意：我们不确定为什么这么做。
62．a 考查冠词。泛指要用不定冠词a。句意：当我还是个少年的时候。
63．from 考查介词。graduate from high school“高中毕业”。
64．However 考查副词。有逗号与句子隔开表示转折的副词要用however。句意：然而我没有那样做。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
65．had 考查时态，所填词和was，married并列，故用一般过去时态。
66．passing 考查非谓语动词。形容词passing是定语，修饰year。句意：随着逝去的岁月，我还是有这种想法。
67．who 考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，修饰Tony。此处为非限制性定语从句，不可用that。
68．or 考查并列连词。句意：他不是因为一个原因或是一个组织的一名成员而这么做的。
69．simply 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，simply“只是，简单地”。句意：他这么做只是因为他喜欢步行和发现。
70．longer 考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处要用形容词比较级longer。句意：我们预计这次旅行要花六个月，意识到可能时间会更长。
【辽宁卷题型】
Lucy：What's the next lesson, Lin Feng
Lin Feng：English.
Lucy：Oh, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), that's my favorite subject. I am __61__(interest) in it and I often get high marks. I also like my English teacher，__62__ lessons are lively and interesting, which makes me listen to her __63__(careful)．
Lin Feng：Exactly y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have done well in English, __64__I find it very difficult, so I don't like __65__ very much.
Lucy：Nancy finds Eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish quite difficult，__66__. But she__67__(say) it's her favorite subject!
Lin Feng：Yes, I know. And her second favorite subject is math.
Lucy：Math is my w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orst! I don't like it at all. I always get the answers wrong!
Lin Feng：So if En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish is your favorite subject, what's your__68__favorite
Lucy：PE.What about you
Lin Feng：I'm n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot sure. Both Chinese and science are my favorite subjects.I think Chinese a little__69__(difficult) than science.
Lucy：You're very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different__70__Nancy! She doesn't like science at all!
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．interested 考查非谓语动词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
62．whose 考查定语从句引导词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。__62__lessons are lively and interesting是定语从句，修饰先行词my English teacher，定语从句中缺少定语，用引导词whose。
63．carefully 考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词形式。
64．but 考查转折连词。根据语境可知：露西英语学得好，林峰英语学得不好，前后是转折关系，用but。
65．it/English 考查代词或者名词。用it代替“英语”，或者用名词English。
66．too 考查副词。承接上文“林峰发现英语难”，可知“南希也发现英语难”。too用于肯定句，表示“也”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
67．says 考查时态。根据对话的内容及所用的时态可知此处应为一般现在时的第三人称单数。
68．second 考查序数词。根据上文已经谈论过最喜欢的和最不喜欢的学科了，可推知此处在问“第二喜欢的学科”。
69．more difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词比较级。根据句中的a little和than可知用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。
70．from 考查介词搭配。be different from“与……不同”。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Good health is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person's most valuable possession. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people know more than health, have better food，and live in clean surroundings. Also, scientists and doctors had learnt how to deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a result, people in the modern world general live longer than people used to. People in developing countries can expect to live twice as long as people lived a few hundred years ago.
答案：
Good health is person's most valuable possession. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people know more health, have better food，and live in surroundings. Also, scientists and doctors learnt how to deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital they are ill. As a result, people in the modern world live longer than people used to. People in countries can expect to live twice as long as people a few hundred years ago.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。
注意：不要逐字逐句翻译。
1．随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。
2．由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。
3．人们的日常生活也将有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服的颜色而改变；手机可以戴在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；人们可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。
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参考范文：
In the future, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an's life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people's daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new elevator into space for your holidays.
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