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Unit 4 综合测试题
时间:90分钟,满分:100分
第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What nationality is Mr Smith's son
A.American.
B.English.
C.Canadian.
2.What was the man expected to do last night
A.Go to a concert.
B.Play in a concert.
C.Have a cold.
3.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.They are friends.
B.They are shopkeeper and customer.
C.They are strangers.
4.What has the man left there
A.A hat and a ticket.
B.A ticket and a coat.
C.A hat and a coat.
5.What is the man's manager like
A.He looks ugly.
B.He is not kind.
C.He is very kind.
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6~7题。
6.When will the man go on holiday
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In winter.
7.Where is the man going
A.To Switzerland.
B.To Italy.
C.To Austria.
听第7段材料, 回答第8~9题。
8.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Help him find a job.
B.Help him return home.
C.Lend him some money.
9.What is the result of the conversation
A.The man got a job.
B.The man worked on his father's farm.
C.The man got some money from the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.How did the man spend his weekend
A.He went to his uncle's farm.
B.He planted some trees in his back yard.
C.Both A and B.
11.Why didn't he get some trees in the town
A.Because there were only apple trees in the town.2·1·c·n·j·y
B.Because there were only cedar trees in the town.2-1-c-n-j-y
C.Because the trees sold in the town were expensive.
12.What did he bring home from his uncle's farm
A.Some apples.
B.Some young trees.
C.Both A and B.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.Where does this conversation take place
A.In Mr King's office.
B.At Jane's home.
C.Over the telephone.
14.Why won't Jane come to work today
A.She's got a fever.
B.She's got a headache.
C.She's got a sore throat.
15.When will Jane be able to come to work
A.Tomorrow.
B.The day after tomorrow.
C.A few days later.
16.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.They are doctor and patient.
B.They are father and daughter.
C.They are boss and employee.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.When did the fire start
A.On Saturday evening.
B.On Sunday night.
C.On the morning of September 2nd.
18.Why did Peter go back to bed after watching the fire
A.He thought the fire would be put out soon.
B.He thought the fire was not a big one.
C.He thought the fire was far away.
19.How many houses were burnt down in the fire
A.300. B.400.
C.500.
20.Where did the fire start
A.From a bridge.
B.From a shop.
C.From a tower.
答案:1~5 CBCCB 6~10 ABCCC 11~15 CCCCA
16~20 CACAB
听力原文:
Text 1
W:Is that Mr Black's son
M:No,it isn't. It's Mr Smith's son.
W:Is he English
M:No. He is Canadian.
Text 2
W:Did you play in the concert last night
M:No,I've got a bad cold.
Text 3
W:Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office, please 21世纪教育网版权所有
M:I'm sorry. I'm a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ranger here. You can ask the policeman over there.
Text 4
M:My hat and coat,please. Here is my ticket.
W:Thank you,Sir. Here they are.
M:They are not mine. They are Mr White's.
W:I'm sorry, Sir. Are these yours
M:Yes, they are. Thank you.
Text 5
M:Do you like your manager
W:Yes. He is nice and kind. Is yours kind,too
M:No. Mine is rather a brute.
Text 6
M:When shall I go on holiday
W:When do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to go You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.
M:Winter
W:Yes. You can go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Switzerland or Austria or... South America in December or January.
M:No,I'd like to go away in spring,in May, to Italy.
W:How long will you be away
M:For three weeks.
W:Look! Here's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the 1st of June.
M:All right. I'd like to go on that trip.
Text 7
M:May I borrow five dollars from you
W:Five dollars Until when How are you going to pay back
M:Come on,if I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a job,I'd lend you five without asking you any questions.
W:But you don't have a job,do you
M:No,but I'm looking f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or one. I go to the employment office every day.
W:Why don't you go back home
M:If I went h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome. I'd have to work on my father's farm. I don't like it at all. I'd rather stay here and find a job I like. All I need is a little luck.
W:Luck OK, I'll let you have a couple of dollars. Maybe that may bring you your luck.
M:Yes, this will help. Thanks a lot.
Text 8
W:Hi! Where did you go over this weekend
M:We have two days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for our weekend now. On Saturday we went to my uncle's farm. We went to get some trees for the back yard. And the next day we planted them.
W:Why didn't you buy them in the town
M:Well,they cost a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of money here. And it is hard to find some of them here, for example,cedar tree.
W:Did you get anything else
M:Yes,they have lots of apples now. They gave us two big baskets.
W:What did you do with them
M:My mother cooked some of them. We gave some of them to our friends.
Text 9
M:Hello,King here.
W:Hello. This is Jane White.
M:Oh, hello, Jane.
W:I'm afraid I can't come to work today, Mr King.
M:Oh,what's the problem
W:I've got a very sore throat.
M:Yes,you sound ill on the phone.
W:Yes,I'll stay in bed today,but I'll be able to come tomorrow.【版权所有:21教育】
M:That's all righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, Jane. Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work.
W:Thank you, Mr King... Goodbye.
M:Goodbye ,Jane.
Text 10
Peter and his wife h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad asked some friends to dinner on Sunday,September 2nd ,1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening,getting ready for the next day, and while they were busy working, they saw the bright colour of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning,it had become so bright that one of the servants,Jane, woke Peter up to see it. Peter went to the window to watch it. It seemed far away,so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it seemed that the fire had gone out, though he could still see some fire.So he began to tidy his room. While he was doing this,Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one; three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Peter went out to see for himself.He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Peter could see that it was indeed a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The officer of the Tower told him that the fire had started in the baker shop in Pudding Lane. The baker's house had caught fire from the hot oven and then the fire quickly moved to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London,a fire that went on for nearly five days,which destroyed most of the old city.21教育网
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·湖北)
London's newest sk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.21·世纪*教育网
The Shard was desig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don't l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦最新的摩天大楼——碎片。介绍了其设计理念,未来用途以及批评家们对它提出的批判。
21.London's newest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skyscraper is called the Shard because of ________.
A.its cost B.its size
C.its shape D.its height
答案:C 细节理解题。由文章第二段信息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.可知,伦敦最新的摩天大楼因此形状(shape)而得名Shard,故C项正确。
22.When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ________.
A.change London's skyline B.inherit London's tradition
C.imitate the Egyptian style D.attract potential visitors
答案:B 细节理解题。由文章第二段信息P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.可知,碎片这种尖顶的形状是伦敦传统的很重要的一部分,这个形状使他想起伦敦教堂的尖顶,或者是泰晤士河上船的高高的桅杆,即:这样设计的目的会是为了继承伦敦的传统,故B项正确。
23.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ________.
A.is only preferred by the rich
B.is intended for wealthy people
C.is far away from the poor area
D.is popular only with Londoners
答案:B 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段内容可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知,另外的批评家说碎片表明了伦敦正变得更加不平等,因为只有富人才能买得起昂贵得私人公寓和待在这样的5星级旅馆里。碎片就是贫富分化的标志,由此推知B项正确。
24.Which would be the best title for the passage
A.The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B.The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C.The Shard: New Symbol of London
D.The Shard: A Change for the Better
答案:D 本文主要介绍了伦敦最新的摩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天大楼——碎片,它的设计初衷,以及批评家提出的一些观点。特别是文章第一段的最后一句话However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.给了很好的提示,故D项正确。
B
A MENTORING (导师制) p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogram is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e program's founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
“We try to create ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world famous firms such as Honda.”
“At a time of fundi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).
The event was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: “It has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www..
文章大意:一种指导体系的建立与实施,让年轻人有了随着社会的变化而发挥作用的机会。
25.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ______.
A.train staff for world famous firms
B.offer job opportunities to young adults
C.provide youth with unique experiences
D.equip the unemployed with different skills
答案:C 细节理解题。由第四段We try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth可知答案。
26.According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ________.
A.build up their confidence at school
B.find work experience opportunities
C.improve their social skills for the future
D.play an active role in the change of society
答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段The main theme...and unemployment.可知答案。
27.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
答案:B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It has really helped me...in August.可知答案。
28.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations
B.Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C.Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
答案:B 标题概括题。根据全文的解说尤其是首尾两段可知本文讲得是一种指导体系的建立,为年轻人提供了好机会。
C
Michelle Kwan wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s born on July 7, 1980, in Torrance, California. The daughter of Hong Kong immigrants (移民), Kwan watched her older brother play ice hockey as a kid. She began skating when she was five, and entered and won her first figure skating competition at seven. She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships at the age of 13, and earned a spot as an alternate (候补者) for the 1994 Olympic Games. Kwan went on to capture the world title in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003.
At the Nagano Winter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Olympics in 1998, Kwan was believed to win gold, but ended up with a disappointing silver medal when fellow US skater Tara Lipinski surprisingly took first place. Shortly before the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002, Kwan, who was then the reigning world champ, surprisingly fired both her choreographer (编舞者), Lori Nichol, and longtime coach, Frank Carroll. Once again, she failed to get the gold medal when she finished third behind Irina Slutskaya of Russia and US skater Sarah Hughes, who took first.
As a student at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) University of California at Los Angeles, Kwan has continued to compete since her defeat (战败) in Salt Lake City. In February 2006, she was unable to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy because of a serious injury. Though Michelle Kwan did not compete during the 2006-2007 figure skating season, she has turned down an offer to work for NBC Sports and says she is not retiring.
29.The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “capture” in the first paragraph means “________”.
A.enter B.win
C.learn D.find
答案:B 词义猜测题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships... Kwan went on to... 可知这里是指她继续赢得世界冠军的头衔。
30.What happened to Michelle Kwan in 2002
A.Her coach didn't want to train her any longer.
B.She went to study at the University of California.
C.She failed to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy.
D.She failed to win the gold medal in the Olympics again.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第二段的On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce again, she failed to get the gold medal...可知她在2002年的冬奥会上再一次与奥运金牌失之交臂。
31.Which of the following may NOT be a world champ 21*cnjy*com
A.Lori Nichol. B.Michelle Kwan.
C.Tara Lipinski. D.Sarah Hughes.
答案:A 推理判断题。根据surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )risingly fired both her choreographer, Lori Nichol可知Lori Nichol只是一个编舞者,而Michelle Kwan、Tara Lipinski、Sarah Hughes都获得过世界冠军。
D
The first newspape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was The Daily Courant (《每日新闻》). It came out in March, 1702.
In 1690,Benj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (《波士顿新闻通讯》), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (《朝日新闻》). It sells more than 11 million copies every day.
32.The first daily newspaper came out in ________.
A.59 BC B.700's
C.1609 D.1620
答案:A 事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知答案应选A。
33.The first printed newspaper in America came out in ______.21教育名师原创作品
A.Washington B.New York
C.Boston D.New Orleans
答案:C 事实细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案应选C。
34.Today the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are about ________ daily papers printed in the United States.
A.1,621 B.1,704
C.1,760 D.1,800
答案:D 事实细节题。从第三段最后一句可知答案应选D。
35.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.The first regul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam.
B.English langua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day.
C.Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.
D.The first daily English newspaper came out in March, 1702.【出处:21教育名师】
答案:B 推理判断题。从最后一段的最后两句可知,日本的《朝日新闻》每日的销售量多于一千一百万份,故B项是错误的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I know just how you feel
Do you feel sad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Happy Angry You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion.__36__
In the mid 18 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide.__37__The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) designed by a Cambridge professor. His research team first had to define an “emotion”.__38__Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”.
Then each expression i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s acted out by six different actors. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right,” says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.__39__”
Someone who has tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements. Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially. The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile. It isn't only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eye. __40__If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.
A. It shows 412 distinct ways we feel.
B. These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes.
C. These par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.
D. They deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded that it was a mental state that could be introduced by “I feel” or “he looks ” or “she sounds”.
E. He said the exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.
F. It is as if they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are programmed into the brains of “normal humans” wherever they are and whatever their races.
G. We thought of try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
答案:36—40 AFDGC
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
(2014·浙江卷)
I had worried mysel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new __41__, and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.__42__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __43__.
So when Simon's mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely __44__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.__45__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he __46__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __47__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __48__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I sat, stunned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(惊呆), for about half an hour,__49__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life changing difference to that boy without __50__ knowing it What I finally came to __51__ was one day, several months before, when some students were __52__ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke __53__, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __54__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __55__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __56__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __57__ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __58__ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most __59__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __60__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议的文章。因为无意中自己的一句表扬的话语竟然改变了一个孩子,所以请不要吝啬你的鼓励的语言。
41.A.cleaner B.reporter
C.monitor D.teacher
答案:D 由空后的I gave an honest amount of the students' work可知,我是老师,故D项正确。 21*cnjy*com
42.A.Or B.And
C.But D.So
答案:C 空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”,而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”,前后是转折关系,要用并列连词but连接并列句,故C项正确。
43.A.courage B.abilities
C.feelings D.dream
答案:B 上一句提到他几乎是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用成年人的理解来讨论成年人的话题,所以,他的作业反映不出的应该是他的能力,故ability(能力)符合语境,B项正确。
44.A.desperate B.responsible
C.unprepared D.unsuitable
答案:C 上一句提到当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我的手掌出汗了。她亲吻我的两颊,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全没有做好准备。desperate“绝望的,不顾一切的”;responsible“负责任的”;unprepared“没做好准备的”;unsuitable“不合适的”。由语境可知C项正确。
45.A.Because of B.In spite of
C.Apart from D.As for
答案:A 上一句提到西蒙妈妈的话让我哑口无 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )言。因为我,西蒙才变成了一个不同的人。because of“因为”;in spite of“尽管”;apart from“除……之外(还)”;as for“关于,至于”。由语境可知A项正确。
46.A.loved B.envied
C.pleased D.criticized
答案:A 由前后语境可知,西蒙对妈妈说的是喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢(love)我而非envy(妒忌),please(使满足),criticize(批评),故A项正确。
47.A.gradually B.constantly
C.recently D.obviously
答案:C 由语境可知,此处表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近来在朋友家里呆了一下午。gradually“逐渐地”;constantly “经常地”;recently“近来,最近”;obviously“显而易见地”。由语境可知C项正确。
48.A.self respect B.self doubt
C.self pity D.self defense
答案:A 由前后语境可知,西蒙妈妈感激我的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我培养了孩子的自尊(self respect)而不是self doubt(自我怀疑),self pity(自怜),self defense(自卫),故 A项正确。
49.A.imagining B.observing
C.wondering D.regretting
答案:C 由前后语境可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我没想到西蒙的妈妈会来,她说的话也是我意想不到的,因此,我惊呆了,接近半个小时的时间在疑惑到底发生了什么事。imagine“想象”;observe“观测”;wonder“疑惑,想知道”;regret“遗憾,后悔”。由语境可知C项正确。
50.A.also B.even
C.always D.still
答案:B 前面西蒙的妈妈提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到,我改变了西蒙,此处指“我对西蒙的改变起了这么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。even“甚至”,表示递进符合语境,故B项正确。
51.A.expect B.remember
C.believe D.accept
答案:B 后面提到的某一天发生的事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该是我记起来的,故remember正确。expect“期望,预料”;believe“相信”;accept“接受”,均不合语境,故B项正确。
52.A.writing B.reviewing
C.editing D.giving
答案:D 由语境可知,学生们在全班同学面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前作报告。give reports“作报告”,为固定搭配,故D项正确。其他三项write“写”;review“复习”;edit“编辑”,均不合语境。
53.A.quietly B.repeatedly
C.quickly D.firmly
答案:A 由空后的speak up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(大声说出来)可知,詹妮是在轻轻地说话,故A项正确。repeatedly“重复地”;quickly“迅速地”;firmly“坚定地”,均不合语境。
54.A.lucky B.lonely
C.only D.likely
答案:C 前一句提到,西蒙是这方面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的专家,你只要让他信服就好了;也就是说,他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人,故选only,而非lucky“幸运的”,lonely“孤独的”与likely“可能的”。
55.A.entrance B.middle
C.front D.back
答案:D 前面提到,詹妮说话声音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见,故D项back符合语境。
56.A.slept B.smiled
C.shouted D.quarreled
答案:B 这就是西蒙变化的转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )折点。他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,变得快乐了。与 sit up straighter, pay more attention,become happy并列的只能是smile,而非sleep(睡觉),shout(大声喊), quarrel(吵架),故B项正确。
57.A.intended B.pretended
C.refused D.happened
答案:D 前面提到,我让詹妮说话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大点声,因为坐在后面的同学听不见,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同学。happen to be“碰巧是”,符合语境。
58.A.change B.praise
C.thanks D.visits
答案:B 由前面的语境可知,就是无意当中的一句表扬的话竟然改变了一个孩子。也就是说,那天最需要表扬的孩子就是坐在最后排的那个。故B项正确。
59.A.difficult B.painful
C.valuable D.enjoyable
答案:C 前面那个故事使我学到了我多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年教学生涯的一个很有价值的经验教训。difficult“困难的”;painful“痛苦的”;valuable“有价值的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”。由语境可知,这件事情让我受益颇多,自然是有价值的,故C项正确。
60.A.early B.slowly
C.frequently D.occasionally
答案:A 由语境可知,西蒙的改变还不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )算晚,并且是朝着好的方面改变,因为这样我很感激。我无意当中的一句表扬的话语对西蒙的生活产生了如此巨大的影响。
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
“If you're talkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to me in a noisy restaurant and my nerve system is good at locking onto the sound of your voice, I__61__understand what you say better.”21cnjy.com
The research at No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthwestern University shows that __62__(play) a musical instrument is good for your brain. And the brain remembers how to “lock onto” the important sounds, __63__ , our ears may not work as well as we age, and that helps us to hear better.www.21-cn-jy.com
A scientist, livi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in France twenty years ago,__64__(write) about what he called the “Mozart Effect”.He said that__65__could be helpful to the brain when listening to the classical music of Mozart. Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much__66__(smart), or even have some health disorders __67__(cure). Others said that there was nothing special about Mozart's music. Any kind of high energy music would work. So if the cost of a musical instrument or music lessons is too costly, can we get__68__same brain experience just by listening
Usually peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le have teachers, or they can teach themselves music.__69__, the point is that they're actively playing a musical instrument and engaging in making music instead__70__listening to music passively.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:
61.can 考查情态动词。句意:我能更好地理解你所说的。
62.playing 考查动名词。此处为动名词作主语。
63.although/though 考查连词。句意:尽管随着年龄的增长,我们的耳朵工作不是那么好。
64.wrote 考查时态。根据时间状语twenty years ago可知,用一般过去时。
65.it 考查代词。指代前面的the“Mozart Effect”。
66.smarter 考查比较级。句意:……莫扎特的音乐能使你更聪明。
67.cured 考查非谓语动词。句意:甚至会让一些健康问题得到治愈。have sth.done请或让别人做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
68.the 考查冠词。same前必须与the连用。
69.However 考查副词。前后内容表示语意上的转折,且有逗号与句子其他内容隔开,故用however。
70.of 考查介词。instead of“代替,而不是”。
【辽宁卷题型】
Brown:When are you the happiest
Angelia:I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk I'm the happiest when I'm singing. I love singing so much.__61__I sing I feel free. How about you
Brown:I'm the__6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2__(happy) when I play basketball. When I'm playing basketball I'rn not thinking about anything. When I__63__(play)basketball, everything is simple. What else do you love
Angelia:I love my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) family, especially my grandmother who is so kind and always wants to help others. When I'm__64__(worry)she always tells me stories to make me laugh.
Brown:Yes, I also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love my family very much. My parents make every__65__to make me happy.__66__,I will always love them and take care of them.
Angelia:What do you hate
Brown:I hate wars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fighting. In history we learn about many wars, and__67__make me angry. I think people__68__be kind to each other and not fight with each other. What about you
Angelia:I hate__69_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_(feel)sick. When I'rn sick I feel helpless, and I can't do__70__activities I enjoy or spend time with my friends.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:
61.When 考查连词。当我唱歌时我感到轻松。when当……时。
62.happiest 考查形容词最高级。承接第一句的When are you the happiest?。
63.am playing 考查时态。联系上文,与上句“When I'm playing basketball”相对应,应该用现在进行时。
64.worried 考查词性转换。句意:当我担心的时候,她总是讲故事让我开心。be worried“担心”。
65.effort 考查固定搭配。句意:父母尽一切努力让我幸福。make every effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。
66.Therefore 考查副词。句意:因此我将永远爱他们,照顾他们。
67.they 考查代词。代指前面的many wars很多战争。
68.should 考查情态动词。句意:我认为人们应该相互友善。should“应该”。
69.feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意:我讨厌生病。hate后面接动词 ing形式。
70.the 考查冠词。I enjoy是定语从句修饰activities,所以此处表示特指,应用定冠词。
第四部分:写作(满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
I have alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s quite irrationally(无理性地)proud myself on my good health,for I only occasionally had to take a day off the work when I have had a cold. So I was quite offended(使不舒服)by my doctor,whom thought me fat. When we ran to each other in the street the other day, taking one look at me and told me that I was definitely fat and that I did not make effort to lose some weight, I could expect to have a heart attack before long. He added that,as many middle aged man, I led an inactive life.It was true that I had been getting fatter, so it was because I was getting older.
答案:
I have always quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irrationally(无理性地) myself on my good health,for I only occasionally to take a day off the work when I have had a cold. So I was quite offended(使不舒服)by my doctor, thought me fat. When we ran to each other in the street the other day, one look at me and told me that I was definitely fat and that I did not make effort to lose some weight, I could expect to have a heart attack before long. He added that, many middle aged , I led an inactive life.It was true that I had been getting fatter, it was because I was getting older.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,英国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文报纸,Mr Smith来信询问,并请你回信,要求如下:
1.表示赞成。
2.提出你喜欢的栏目。
3.简要说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
3.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇 栏目 column
Dear Mr.Smith,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am very excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to learn that you are going to start a newspaper together with us.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.21·cn·jy·com
I would like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper to have three columns:News,Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice,our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper will surely strengthen our ties,and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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