中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.learn…from…从…...学到…...
2.agree 同意 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 反义词：disagree
3.agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词
4.disagree 不同意 动词 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
5.move out 搬出去
6.the other day 前几天
7.keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……
如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
8.both…and… + 动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点）
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
10.at least 最少 at most 最多
11.have + 时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
【重点句型】
①Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
开会时手机应该保持关机状态。
②Please keep off the grass.请远离草坪。
③Keep the ship off the shore（岸）.不要让船靠岸。
由以上例句可知，keep off 在几个句子中的含义不同，
keep off the mobile phones在句①中意为“关闭手机”，
keep off在句②中意为“（使）不踩”,
keep off 在句③中意为“（使）避开”.
单项选择
( )1. —Do your hobbies _____ your schoolwork, Paula
—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.
A. take the place of B. get in the way of C. have to do with D. play a part in
( )2. —Today young men between 25 and 30 years old _____ tickets for the film Captain America: Civil War.
—Really You mean I can see the film for free
A. need buy B. need be bought C. needn’t buy D. needn’t be bought
( )3. The dictionary _____ taken out of the library. You can use it at home or in the classroom.
A. can’t be B. can be C. wasn’t D. was
( )4. —Go on a trip to the mountain, OK
—_____. I’d like to breathe some fresh air.
A. I don’t agree B. I agree C. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so
( )5. —Could I copy your homework I think it’s too difficult.
—_____ You should try to do it on your own.
A. Not at all. B. No problem! C. Never mind. D. No way!
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Last Sunday I got my old watch （mend）. It’s OK now.
7.I hope I can （achieve） my dream.
8.Gina is the best because she （choose）out of a hundred students.
9.Both Tom and Jim （want） to give us some help.
10.I think he should （ask） to go to the party with Anna.
三、完成句子。
11.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to their own .
12.我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
13.很抱歉,我不能来了。
I regret that I cannot come.
14.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
I don't her what I thought.
15.我认为他将不会帮助我们。
I that he us.
四、完形填空
Allie Templeton is an 8-year-old girl. On the morning of February 18, 2023,she 16 and found her mom shaking in bed. She was 17 . She knew her mom was in trouble. 18 she called her dad, Jeffrey Templeton.
“I could 19 something was going on. She asked me if I could come home quickly. And she told me her mom's 20 and said she called 911. Then she hung up(挂断电话) right away,"said Jeffrey Templeton.
“That morning we received a phone call 21 8-year-old Allie. When we arrived at her 22 , we found the front door open. And Allie also phoned her grandparents”said doctor Muccione.“She acted 23 and kept everything under control(控制).She 24 had to keep an eye on her baby brother, Alexander. She was a hero that day.”
The Templetons said they're so proud of Allie. They taught Allie what to do when something 25 happened in the past. Their hope is that other parents teach their kids the same, so they can help when minutes matter, too.
( )16. A. picked up B. stayed up C. woke up D. put up
( )17. A. bored B. scared C. interested D. excited
( )18. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
( )19. A. give B. write C. talk D. tell
( )20. A. situation B. attention C. question D. location
( )21. A. in B. at C. from D. about
( )22. A. school B. hospital C.library D. house
( )23. A. quietly B. calmly C. proudly D. luckily
( )24. A. also B. only C. still D. either
( )25.A. great B. amazing C. terrible D. different
五、阅读理解
Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.
However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out(执行)strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures(措施) aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
( )26.From the passage we know the writer's son .
A. isn't good at sports B. wastes time every night
C. can't get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends
( )27.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese
A.光荣 B.骄傲 C.讽刺 D.公正
( )28.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last
A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable.
( )29.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer
A. By making the children's lives colorful. B. By refusing all the after-school activities.
C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime. D. By making an effort from parents and schools.
( )30.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph
A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids' education.
C. The importance of sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schools should take.
六、语法填空
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 31.________(sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 32.________(interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 33.________(girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 34.________ is she wearing that？” As a foreigner in the country, I still 35.________(wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, religions, cultures and languages 36.________the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 37.________(person) experience with his daughters. He said, “You know what, girls I lived abroad and learned 38.________(speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different 39.________(country). That will be amazing.” This is how parents should teach their children about love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 40.________ early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do things.
Unit 7 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BCBBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.mended 7.achieve 8.was chosen 9.want 10.be asked
三、完成句子
11.make; decisions 12.must be turned/switched/shut off
13. to say 14.regret telling 15.don't think; will help
完形填空
16-20 CBADA 21-25CDBAC
阅读理解
26-30 CCBDD
六、语法填空
31.sitting 32.interested 33. girls 34.why 35.wore 36. in/around 37.personal
38. to speak 39.countries 40．an
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Unit 7
Teenagers shoud be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (3a-Self check)
情景式教学 写作课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：choice, regret, get in the way of, do part-time work
掌握句型：No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can solved in the end.
Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.
2. 通过观看图片，口语交际，能够正确完成句子，说出含有情态动词的被动语态的构成和用法。
3.通过3a完成表格，做笔记，能够用含有被动语态的句子写一篇介绍你同意或不同意的家庭规则，并介绍理由，并且说明需要改动的规则，并陈述理由。
4. 通过谈论家庭规则，能够自觉遵守规则，做一个自律的人。
Being students, it's important and necessary to follow the rules. What are the school rules that you must follow
Can you introduce your school rules
Rules
We must/have to wear the school uniforms on school days.
We can't wear our own clothes.
We are not allowed to wear our own clothes.
We must be allowed to wear schoo! uniforms.
We can't be allowed to wear our own clothes.
Can you introduce your school rules
Rules
We can't be allowed to keep/hair long hair.
We mustn't fight with our classmates.
We are not allowed to talk to teachers.
We can't put on make-up.
We must take at least three P.E. classes a week.
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Opinions＆Reasons
I agree that students mustn't put on make-up.
lf students ______________ make-up, they will
___________________ their schoolwork.
pay attention to
spend less time on
反向设想扩结果
Because putting on make up ___ _______ ____ their skins.
is harmful to
Because putting on make-up can ______________ their schoolwork.
get in the way of
扩原因
does harm to
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Opinions＆Reasons
I agree that students can't be allowed to talk back to teachers.
It's important for students to ______ _______.
respect teachers
正向强调
It can ________make teachers angry, _______ break the relationship between teachers and students.
not only
On the one hand, it can make teachers angry. On the other hand, it can also influence thé relationship between teachers and students.
but also
反向设想扩结果
For one thing,.... For another,…
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Opinions＆Reasons
I support this rule that students must take at least three P.E. classes a week.
Students should be serious about running. What a wise decision to help students keep strong and healthy!
I have nothing against this rule,
because I think the more students
exercise, the healthier they will be.
正向肯定强调
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Opinions＆Reasons
I agree that students can't be allowed to be absent from classes.
Students should take their schoolwork seriously. If they skip classes, they should be punished badly.
反向设想扩结果
One of my students Lucas wrote a passage to introduce his school rules. However, some linking words are missing. Please help him to complete the passage.
all in all however in my opinion not only... but also...
so... that... to be honest what's more what's worse
There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the momning. I don't agree with that because it's ____ early ______ we don't have enough sleep. _____________ , we must wear uniforms at school. ____________ we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
Wearing uniforms every day is _______ boring ________ makes it hard for us to recognize each other. ____________ , we have to take extra classes on weekends.
____________, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. _______, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.
________, school rules are good for us teenagers, but.some are too strict. I think some of them should be changed.
so
that
What's more
In my opinion
not only
but also
What's worse
To be honest
However
All in all
Read the passage and learn how to learn the article about
family rules.
There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the momning. I don't agree with that because it's so early that we don't have enough sleep. What's more , we must wear uniforms at school. In my opinion we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.Wearing uniforms every day is not only boring but also makes it hard for us to recognize each other. What's worse , we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit!
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but.some are too
strict. I think some of them should be changed.
引出规则
描述规则
个人观点+原因
连接词
beginning
ending
After talking about school rules,
Let's talk about the family rules.
What rules do you have at home
Do you agree with them
can’t play computer games
can’t stay up late
must do homework first
must have meals at home
can’t play mobile phone
must do housework
on holidays
can’t talk back to your parents
Which do you think should be changed
What rules do you have at home
What do you think should be allowed to do
I think I should be allowed to…
study with friends
choose my own clothes
have part-time jobs
train my hobby
With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.
3a
Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV.
must be home for dinner every day
agree—sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good for health
no need to be changed
disagree—not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying.
should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value; to watch TV programs on weekends.
disagree –takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting.
should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late
Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.
3b
Use the following expressions to help you:
I do not agree with …
I think I should be allowed to …
I would like to …
I could … if I …
细心审题
文体：_____________ 内容：______________
人称：_____________ 时态：______________
议论文
谈论家规
第一人称
一般现在时
审清要点
陈述不赞同的规定。
描述更改方案。
表达自己的观点。
Do you know how to write the passage
确立篇章
话题引出 →
（Beginning）
↓
↓
↓ ↗1.
不赞成的原因→2.
（Main Body） ↘3.
↓
↓
总结观点→
（Ending）
写作成文
Beginning: There are many rules in house.
I do not agree with...
This is because...
I think I should...
Conclusion: I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
Do you know how to write the passage
There are many rules in my house. I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite boring sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.
For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates after dinner on some Fridays. I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
范文展示
Write a passage about your family rules.
你的父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么规定 请你以“My Family Rules”为题一篇英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。
要求:1.家规至少3条;
2.分别列出你赞同的及不赞同的家规，并说明理由或看法; 3.你不同意你家家规中的哪一条 为什么不同意 你认为这条家规应该如何改
4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
[审题指导]
1.体裁:____________
2.时态: ____________________
3.人称: _____________________________
主要以一般现在时为主
议论文
第一人称为主:介绍家规时，可用第三人称
Being students, it's important and necessary to follow the rules. What are the family rules that you must follow
I must / have to / should ... I mustn't / can't ...
I'm not supposed to ... I'm not allowed to ...
Can you introduce some of your family rules
Rules
I must get up early and make the bed every morning.
I am not allowed to leave the dirty dished in the kitchen.
I can't be allowed to hang out with friends at
night.
Do you agree or disagree with these rules Why How do you think these rules should be changed
Can you introduce some of your family rules
Rules
I am not allowed to play with the mobile phone
while lying in the sofa.
I must do my homework first after getting home
from school.
I can't be allowed to play computer games.
Do you agree or disagree with these rules Why How do you think these rules should be changed
I agree that I must get up early and make my bed everymorning.
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Because it's a good habit.
Opinions＆Reasons
给出原因
And I think it's fair that I can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Because it's important to keep the house clean and tidy.
给出原因
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
I disagree that I am not allowed to hang out with friends at night.
I need some time to spend with my friends and relax.
给出原因
Opinions＆Reasons
How do you think this rule should be changed
For that reason, I think I should be allowed to hang out with friends sometimes.
给出更改要求
Do you know how to write the passage
Making an outline.
outline
Beginning
Body
Ending
rules---
1.I can't /must /have to…
2. I am not allowed to…
opinions and reasons---
1.I agree /disagree.that…
2. I think it's fair /unfair that...
changes---
1: I think I should be allowed to…
2.I wish...if I promise...
Feelings
Linking words:and, but, however, because, for that reason.
引出规则
描述规则
个人观点
+原因
更改建议
和期待
Do you know how to write the passage
I have so many rules in my home. I must get up early and make my bed every morning. I can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. And I am not allowed to hang out with friends at night. They make me feel terrible!
I agree that I must get up early and make my bed every
morning. Because it's a good habit. And I think it's fair that I can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. Because it's important to keep the house clean and tidy. However, I disagree that I am not allowed to hang out with friends at night. I need some time to
spend with my friends and relax. For that reason, I think I should be allowed to hang out with friends sometimes. I wish my parents will allow me to do it if I promise not to stay out late.
Do you have any family rules Do you agree with all of them Please let me know.
Rules
Opinions
Reasons
Change
Feelings
1 Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.
take do get achieve make go shopping
photos
my dream
ears pierced
part-time work
a choice
I go shopping with my parents every Saturday
afternoon.
This is a good place for tourists to take photos.
It is common for university students to do part-time work to help pay for their studies.
I would like to get my ears pierced when I am
twenty-one years old.
I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor.
It is difficult for me to make a choice between these two bags as I like both of them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Self Check
2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can
___________ (solve) in the end.
2. Mobile phones should _________ (keep) off during the meeting.
3. Teenagers under eighteen must ______________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.
4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should _________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.
be solved
be kept
not be allowed
be put
not be encouraged
Self Check
不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的难题到最后都可以得以解决。
会议期间应关闭手机。
必须禁止18岁以下的青少年吸烟或喝酒。
许多父母认为必须把上学的事情放在首要位置，因而不应鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
Do we need rules
No rules, no standards!
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