人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单词学案（含答案）
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B2U2 Bridging cultures学案
1.recall vt.＆vi.记起；回想起;召回，收回
recall doing/having done.. 记得做过某事
recall sb. to.. 使某人重新注意到或意识到
(1)I could not recall (hear)anyone say that before.
(2)I can't recall how (do)it,so I hope you can lend me a hand.
(3)The company (recall) all the faulty products so far.
2.qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历；条件
①have qualifications to do sth. 有资格/资历做某事
②a/the qualification for . . . (获得/担任/参加)……的资格/条件
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格；(使)有权
qualify sb. for/to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)；具备……的知识(或技能)；符合资格的
be qualified for/to do sth. 符合做某事的条件；具备做某事的学历(或资历)
3.ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；雄心；抱负；理想
①realize /achieve/fulfil one's/an ambition 实现(某人的)抱负/理想
②an/one's ambition to do /of doing sth. (某人)做某事的理想/雄心/抱负
③sb. 's ambition is to be. . . /to do sth. 某人的理想/抱负是成为……/做某事
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for. . . 渴望……；对……有雄心/野心
(1) I suppose Peter's ambition (study)in Beijing University will be achieved, won't it
(2)He was ambitious______his sons and felt that they were not being fully stretched.
(3) The young 'man is ambitious (get)the position though he may not be Leq qualified for it.
4. adaptation n. 适应；改编本
①adapt v. (使)适应；使适合；改编；改造；修改
adapt to. . . 适应…… adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事
adapt sth. to do sth. 改造/修改某物以做某事
adapt sth. for. . . 改造某物以适合/适应……
adapt A from B根据B改编A adapt A for B把A改编成B
②adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
be adaptable to. . . 能适应……
(1) After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to (live)on my own.
(2)As far as I know,the TV play is adapted a true story.
5.comfort n.安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰；抚慰
in comfort 舒适地 It is a comfort to do... 做······是件令人安慰的事
comfort sb. with sth. 用······安慰某人
comfortable adj．舒服的
(1) (comfort)bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
(2)She comforted herself the view that her husband would come back in a few days.
6. participation n. 参加；参与
①participate vi. 参加；参与 participate in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事
②participant n. 参与者；参加者
(1)（2021新高考卷I）I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate the interaction and share their own stories
(2)（2020·新高考卷I）The (participate)followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.
7. presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出
give/ make a presentation作陈述/报告
Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.
莉莉今天下午要在课堂上作报告。
present
v. 颁发；授予；赠送；提出；提交；展现
present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人
adj. 现在的；出席的 be present at. . . 出席……
n. 现在(常与the连用)；礼物at present目前
Presence n.出席，在场 Your presence is requested for the occasion. 届时务必请出席。
8. engage vi.参加；参与(活动);与…建立密切关系 vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用
engage (sb./oneself) in 参与；(使)从事
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engaged adj. 忙于；从事……的；(电话线)被占用的；已订婚的
be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事；从事某事 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
engaging adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的 engagement n. 订婚；约定；雇用
写出下列句子中engage的含义
(1)They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. ___________
(2)Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company. ___________
(3) The teachers are too heavily burdened with teaching to engage in research work. __________
(4) When he was very young, he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends.__________
9. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
involve oneself in 参与，卷入，与…有关联
involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事
involved adj. 参与的；有关联的
get/become/be involved in/with参与；卷入；与……有关
involvement n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
(1)（2020·天津卷）All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting __________(involve).
(2)The tasks involve_____(read) texts and______(design) questions and answers.
10.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
motivate sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivated adj.积极的，主动的 motivation n.动力，积极性，动机
11. expectation n. 期望；预期；期待
①beyond (one's) expectations超出(某人的)预期
have high/great expectations 有很高的期望
②against/contrary to (all) expectations出乎意料的是
Against/Contrary to (all) expectations, the film took first place at the box office this year. 出乎意料的是，这部电影获得了今年票房的第一名。
③live up to one's expectations不负某人所望
expect vt. 预料；期待；指望
expect (sb.)to do sth. 预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事
be expected to do sth. 预计/预期会做某事 as expected不出所料
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
(1)If you expect ___________(enter) college in the fall, you should apply now.
(2)However, it. was harder than (expect).
(3)It was an A,which was beyond my (expect).
12. applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请；应用；涂；涉及；(对……)适用
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to. . . 与……有关；适用于……
apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志地做某事；努力做某事(to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)
applied adj.实用的，应用的
application n. 申请；申请书；应用 an application form申请表
13. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
exposure to . . . 接触……
expose vt. 使暴露(于险境)；显露；使面临(危险或不快)；使接触，使体验；揭露
expose sb. to. . . 使某人暴露在……之下；使某人接触……；使某人面临……
be exposed to. . . 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……
(1)_________(expose) to sunlight for of too much time will do harm to one's skin.
(2) Young people may risk going deaf if they________(expose) to very loud music every day.
14.departure n. 离开，启程，出发
departure point 出发点 departure time 出发时间 departure route 发车线路
v. depart 离开，离去，启程，出发
depart from 离开，出发，背离，违背 depart for 出发前往
15.grasp
(1)vt.理解；领会；抓紧
grasp at 试图抓住 grasp sb.by the... 抓住某人的......
n.紧抓；掌握；理解 have a good grasp of 对····理解得好
16. expense n. 费用；花费；开销
①at the expense of . . . 以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下
②at one's expense由某人付费
③spare no expense in doing sth. 不惜代价/不惜费用做某事
expensive adj. 昂贵的 inexpensive adj.廉价的，不昂贵的
17.behave vt.表现vi.＆vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well／badly 表现得好／不好
behavior n. 表现
badly-behaved adj.表现不好的 well-behaved adj.表现好的
［温馨提示］behave 作“守规矩”、“检点”解时，后常接反身代词，此时不必再加well; behavior 是不可数名词，前面不加a，也没有复数形式。
(1) In the childhood, Tom reminded to, mind his (behave) and he was always behaving (him). In addition, he behaved (good)towards all the people he knew.
(2)They behaved (bad) to the guests,which made us disappointed.
18.surroundings n.［pl.］ 环境；周围的事物
(1)surround vt.包围；围住；环绕
surround ...with...用...包围... be surrounded by/with...由······围着／包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
①（2020·全国卷II）And when he saw th mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
②They surrounded the town____________ troops after they received the order.
③We are surrounded natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and crying.
19. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
be/seem/look depressed about . . . 似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧
①depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
It depresses/depressed sb. that. . . ……让某人沮丧。
What depresses/depressed sb. is/was that. . . 让某人沮丧的是……
②depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的
③depression n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气
(1) It is (depress) to think that life is purposeless and that evolution has no higher destination.
(2)（2020·天津卷）Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ______ (depress)and even crimes.
20. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
strong adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的 strength n. 长处，优势；力气
strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项；优缺点
build up one's strength 增强体力
有些形容词后面加上后缀-en可变为动词，这些词变为动词后具有“使变得……”之意，如：short→shorten、broad→broaden、deep→deepen、quick→quicken、sharp→sharpen等。
21. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
①deny doing sth. 否认做某事
②There is no denying that. . . /It can't be denied that. . . 无可否认……
③deny sth. to sb. =deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物
(1) The suspect at last admitted having received the stolen goods but denied _______________(sell)them.
(2) can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
22. optimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的
be optimistic about . . 对……乐观
pessimistic(反义词) adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
be pessimistic about. . . 对……悲观
optimism n.乐观，乐观主义 pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义
23.perspective n.(思考问题的)角度，观点
a global perspective 全球视野
from one’s perspective 从某人的观点看(同意短语: as far as sb concerned, in one’s opinion/view等)
petence n. 能力;胜任;本领
competence in (doing) sth) 的能力；胜任...
compete v.竞争; 参加比赛 competent 有能力的;称职的
be able/competent to do有能力做.
competently adv. 胜任地，适合地
25.cooperate vi.合作，写作，配合
cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
cooperation n.合作 in cooperation with 与…合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的，合作的
26..budget n. 预算
over budget 超出预算 go over budget 超出预算 a tight budget 预算紧张
under budget 低于预算 within budget 在预算内 balance one’s budget 平衡预算
a monthly/an annual/a family budget 每月 / 年度 / 家庭预算
27.side with 支持；站在·..···的一边
side by side 并排；并肩地 side effects 副作用 take sides表明立场；表示支持一方
be on one's side 站在某人一边；和某人观点一致(同义短语:back up, be in favour/support of)
(1)Most of the countries are siding___________China to fight against COVID-19.
(2)They were arguing, but I didn't 'want to take___________(side), so I left.
参考答案：
1.hearing; to do; has recalled
3.to study; for; to get
4.living;from
5.Comfortable;with
6.in;participants
8.吸引；雇用；参与；订婚
9.involved;reading;designing
11.to enter;expected;expectation
13.Being exposed ;are exposed
17.behaviour; himself;well; badly
18.surrounding;with;by/with 19.depressing; depression
21.selling;It 27.with;sides
1.recall vt.＆vi.记起；回想起;召回，收回
recall doing/having done.. 记得做过某事
recall sb. to.. 使某人重新注意到或意识到
(1)I could not recall (hear)anyone say that before.
(2)I can't recall how (do)it,so I hope you can lend me a hand.
(3)The company (recall) all the faulty products so far.
2.qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历；条件
①have qualifications to do sth. 有资格/资历做某事
②a/the qualification for . . . (获得/担任/参加)……的资格/条件
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格；(使)有权
qualify sb. for/to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)；具备……的知识(或技能)；符合资格的
be qualified for/to do sth. 符合做某事的条件；具备做某事的学历(或资历)
3.ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；雄心；抱负；理想
①realize /achieve/fulfil one's/an ambition 实现(某人的)抱负/理想
②an/one's ambition to do /of doing sth. (某人)做某事的理想/雄心/抱负
③sb. 's ambition is to be. . . /to do sth. 某人的理想/抱负是成为……/做某事
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for. . . 渴望……；对……有雄心/野心
(1) I suppose Peter's ambition (study)in Beijing University will be achieved, won't it
(2)He was ambitious______his sons and felt that they were not being fully stretched.
(3) The young 'man is ambitious (get)the position though he may not be Leq qualified for it.
4. adaptation n. 适应；改编本
①adapt v. (使)适应；使适合；改编；改造；修改
adapt to. . . 适应…… adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事
adapt sth. to do sth. 改造/修改某物以做某事
adapt sth. for. . . 改造某物以适合/适应……
adapt A from B根据B改编A adapt A for B把A改编成B
②adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
be adaptable to. . . 能适应……
(1) After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to (live)on my own.
(2)As far as I know,the TV play is adapted a true story.
5.comfort n.安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰；抚慰
in comfort 舒适地 It is a comfort to do... 做······是件令人安慰的事
comfort sb. with sth. 用······安慰某人
comfortable adj．舒服的
(1) (comfort)bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
(2)She comforted herself the view that her husband would come back in a few days.
6. participation n. 参加；参与
①participate vi. 参加；参与 participate in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事
②participant n. 参与者；参加者
(1)（2021新高考卷I）I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate the interaction and share their own stories
(2)（2020·新高考卷I）The (participate)followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.
7. presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出
give/ make a presentation作陈述/报告
Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.
莉莉今天下午要在课堂上作报告。
present
v. 颁发；授予；赠送；提出；提交；展现
present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人
adj. 现在的；出席的 be present at. . . 出席……
n. 现在(常与the连用)；礼物at present目前
Presence n.出席，在场 Your presence is requested for the occasion. 届时务必请出席。
8. engage vi.参加；参与(活动);与…建立密切关系 vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用
engage (sb./oneself) in 参与；(使)从事
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engaged adj. 忙于；从事……的；(电话线)被占用的；已订婚的
be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事；从事某事 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
engaging adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的 engagement n. 订婚；约定；雇用
写出下列句子中engage的含义
(1)They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. ___________
(2)Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company. ___________
(3) The teachers are too heavily burdened with teaching to engage in research work. __________
(4) When he was very young, he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends.__________
9. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
involve oneself in 参与，卷入，与…有关联
involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事
involved adj. 参与的；有关联的
get/become/be involved in/with参与；卷入；与……有关
involvement n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
(1)（2020·天津卷）All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting __________(involve).
(2)The tasks involve_____(read) texts and______(design) questions and answers.
10.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
motivate sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivated adj.积极的，主动的 motivation n.动力，积极性，动机
11. expectation n. 期望；预期；期待
①beyond (one's) expectations超出(某人的)预期
have high/great expectations 有很高的期望
②against/contrary to (all) expectations出乎意料的是
Against/Contrary to (all) expectations, the film took first place at the box office this year. 出乎意料的是，这部电影获得了今年票房的第一名。
③live up to one's expectations不负某人所望
expect vt. 预料；期待；指望
expect (sb.)to do sth. 预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事
be expected to do sth. 预计/预期会做某事 as expected不出所料
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
(1)If you expect ___________(enter) college in the fall, you should apply now.
(2)However, it. was harder than (expect).
(3)It was an A,which was beyond my (expect).
12. applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请；应用；涂；涉及；(对……)适用
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to. . . 与……有关；适用于……
apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志地做某事；努力做某事(to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)
applied adj.实用的，应用的
application n. 申请；申请书；应用 an application form申请表
13. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
exposure to . . . 接触……
expose vt. 使暴露(于险境)；显露；使面临(危险或不快)；使接触，使体验；揭露
expose sb. to. . . 使某人暴露在……之下；使某人接触……；使某人面临……
be exposed to. . . 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……
(1)_________(expose) to sunlight for of too much time will do harm to one's skin.
(2) Young people may risk going deaf if they________(expose) to very loud music every day.
14.departure n. 离开，启程，出发
departure point 出发点 departure time 出发时间 departure route 发车线路
v. depart 离开，离去，启程，出发
depart from 离开，出发，背离，违背 depart for 出发前往
15.grasp
(1)vt.理解；领会；抓紧
grasp at 试图抓住 grasp sb.by the... 抓住某人的......
n.紧抓；掌握；理解 have a good grasp of 对····理解得好
16. expense n. 费用；花费；开销
①at the expense of . . . 以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下
②at one's expense由某人付费
③spare no expense in doing sth. 不惜代价/不惜费用做某事
expensive adj. 昂贵的 inexpensive adj.廉价的，不昂贵的
17.behave vt.表现vi.＆vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well／badly 表现得好／不好
behavior n. 表现
badly-behaved adj.表现不好的 well-behaved adj.表现好的
［温馨提示］behave 作“守规矩”、“检点”解时，后常接反身代词，此时不必再加well; behavior 是不可数名词，前面不加a，也没有复数形式。
(1) In the childhood, Tom reminded to, mind his (behave) and he was always behaving (him). In addition, he behaved (good)towards all the people he knew.
(2)They behaved (bad) to the guests,which made us disappointed.
18.surroundings n.［pl.］ 环境；周围的事物
(1)surround vt.包围；围住；环绕
surround ...with...用...包围... be surrounded by/with...由······围着／包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
①（2020·全国卷II）And when he saw th mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
②They surrounded the town____________ troops after they received the order.
③We are surrounded natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and crying.
19. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
be/seem/look depressed about . . . 似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧
①depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
It depresses/depressed sb. that. . . ……让某人沮丧。
What depresses/depressed sb. is/was that. . . 让某人沮丧的是……
②depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的
③depression n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气
(1) It is (depress) to think that life is purposeless and that evolution has no higher destination.
(2)（2020·天津卷）Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ______ (depress)and even crimes.
20. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
strong adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的 strength n. 长处，优势；力气
strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项；优缺点
build up one's strength 增强体力
有些形容词后面加上后缀-en可变为动词，这些词变为动词后具有“使变得……”之意，如：short→shorten、broad→broaden、deep→deepen、quick→quicken、sharp→sharpen等。
21. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
①deny doing sth. 否认做某事
②There is no denying that. . . /It can't be denied that. . . 无可否认……
③deny sth. to sb. =deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物
(1) The suspect at last admitted having received the stolen goods but denied _______________(sell)them.
(2) can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
22. optimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的
be optimistic about . . 对……乐观
pessimistic(反义词) adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
be pessimistic about. . . 对……悲观
optimism n.乐观，乐观主义 pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义
23.perspective n.(思考问题的)角度，观点
a global perspective 全球视野
from one’s perspective 从某人的观点看(同意短语: as far as sb concerned, in one’s opinion/view等)
petence n. 能力;胜任;本领
competence in (doing) sth) 的能力；胜任...
compete v.竞争; 参加比赛 competent 有能力的;称职的
be able/competent to do有能力做.
competently adv. 胜任地，适合地
25.cooperate vi.合作，写作，配合
cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
cooperation n.合作 in cooperation with 与…合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的，合作的
26..budget n. 预算
over budget 超出预算 go over budget 超出预算 a tight budget 预算紧张
under budget 低于预算 within budget 在预算内 balance one’s budget 平衡预算
a monthly/an annual/a family budget 每月 / 年度 / 家庭预算
27.side with 支持；站在·..···的一边
side by side 并排；并肩地 side effects 副作用 take sides表明立场；表示支持一方
be on one's side 站在某人一边；和某人观点一致(同义短语:back up, be in favour/support of)
(1)Most of the countries are siding___________China to fight against COVID-19.
(2)They were arguing, but I didn't 'want to take___________(side), so I left.
参考答案：
1.hearing; to do; has recalled
3.to study; for; to get
4.living;from
5.Comfortable;with
6.in;participants
8.吸引；雇用；参与；订婚
9.involved;reading;designing
11.to enter;expected;expectation
13.Being exposed ;are exposed
17.behaviour; himself;well; badly
18.surrounding;with;by/with 19.depressing; depression
21.selling;It 27.with;sides