人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单词学案（含答案）
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B2U5 First Aid 学案
1.minor
adj.较小的、次要的、轻微的 minor injuries 轻伤
n.辅修课程；未成年人
It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.
向未成年人提供含酒精的饮料是违法的。
v.辅修 She minors psychology at college.
相关短语
a/the minority of少数的 a/the majority of 大多数的
be in the/a minority占少数
①There may be some______ changes to the schedule.
②These troubled students are only a small minority.
2.urgent (more urgent;most urgent)
adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
The law is in urgent need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。
in urgent need of 急需 an urgent look 急切的眼神
联想词
(1)urgency n. 紧急；急迫
(2)urge
① vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge sb not to do sth催促某人不要做某事
urge sb into doing sth力劝某人做某事
② n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3)urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地
单句语法填空
(1)When he was a child, he had an to become a film star.
(2)The money was most required.
(3)This condition requires treatment.
3.ease
n.容易；自在；舒适
with ease容易地;不费力地 at ease舒适;悠闲;自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
v.(使)宽慰；减轻 缓解
ease sb of sth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)
The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.这项计划对城里的交通拥挤应该有所缓
联想词easy adj. 容易的 easily adv.容易地
The experience of being a monitor for many years enables me to keep the class in order___ _____多年当班长的经验使我能够轻松地使班级秩序井然。
Listening to music ____ ____ ____ ____and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 听音乐让我放松，并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。
Swallow
vt.&vi.吞下 Always chew food well before swallowing it.
vt.淹没 I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
n.燕子；吞 One swallow doesn't make a summer .一燕不成夏；好事可能纯属偶然
wrap （wrapped；wrapped；wrapping）
vt.用......包裹
①wrap B around/round A 用A把B包裹起来
②wrap sth（up）（in sth） 用某物包裹某物
③be wrapped up in sb/sth 全神贯注于
④wrap sb up使穿的暖和
⑤wrap sth up 圆满完成，顺利结束（协议或会议）
I wrapped a blanket around the baby.=I wrapped the baby up in a blanket.
n.披肩；包裹 under wraps 保密；隐藏
He (wrap)the awesome painting with a newspaper and put it under his bed.
She stood up, (wrap)her coat around her angrily.
I’d like to christmas presents pretty paper.我想用漂亮的纸把圣诞礼物包起来。
slip（slipped/slipped;slipping）
vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
slip into悄悄溜进…;陷入… slip out of ... 悄悄溜出……
slip up 疏忽;出差错;跌倒 slip one's mind/memory ……被忘记
When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor.
n.差错;滑倒;纸条He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.
单句语法填空
①It amazed him how easily one could slip___a trick.
②It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out__his room.
elder adj.年长的（形容人的长幼辈分，不用于比较级）my elder brother 我的哥哥
older，是old的比较级（指人老物旧，可用于比较级）
I am older than you.(人老，表语)
The older model of the car had a different engine than the newer one model.（物旧，定语）
my elder brother is a doctor.（人，定语）
delay
n.延误，推迟 without delay 立即 a delay of two hours 两小时的延误
v.耽误；推迟 delay doing sth 延迟做某事
近义词：postpone；put off ；
As far as I am concerned,any problem should be solved delay.
就我而言，任何问题都应该立即解决。
Initially,they chose to delay (report)the news.
When the (delay) flight will depart depends on the weather.
drown(drowned,drowned; drowning)
vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
Two children drowned after falling into the river.
drown ...in ... 使…淹没在…；借…消除… drown one's sorrows 借酒消愁
drown oneself in 埋头于；沉浸在
drowning adj. 快要淹死的 drowned adj.淹死的；溺亡的
①He built up his strength to lift the ______ (drown) child.
②He called up his memories and___ ___ ___them.他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。
bleed（bled-bled）vi.流血
My finger is bleeding.
She slowly bled to death.
blood un血.
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
panic (panicked/panicked; panicking)
v 使恐慌
The gunfire panicked the horses. 枪声惊吓到马匹。
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓皇/仓促做某事 panic over/at/about 因……而恐慌
n惊慌，恐慌
in a panic惊慌地 (表示状态) get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表示动作)
联想词 adj. panicky 惊慌的, 焦虑不安的
单句语法填空
①The traveller___ ___ ___ ___when he couldn't find his single ticket.
②Many people were panicked ____ leaving their homes when the war broke out.
interrupt
vi. & vt. 打断；打扰；使中断 ；使暂停
Excuse me, Mr Wang, but can I interrupt you there 对不起，王先生，我能打断一下吗？
interrupt...with 用……打扰/打断 be interrupted by 被...打断
联想词 n. interruption打断,中止 without interruption 连续地；不断地
I worked all the morning_____ _____我整个上午都在工作，没有受到干扰。
scream(screamed,screamed; screaming)
v. 高声喊；大叫
scream out (in/with sth.) (因.....)大叫；尖声喊叫
scream in terror吓得尖叫一声 scream with laughter 放声大笑
scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫着 scream for help 高声呼救
n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
let out a scream发出尖叫 let out a scream of happiness/pain高兴得/疼得尖叫
The children___ ___ ___on seeing the parents.孩子们一看到父母就兴奋地喊叫。
People ran for the exits, _____out in terror.人们惊恐万状，尖叫着奔向出口。
choke(choked,choked; choking)
n.窒息; 噎住的声音
v.使窒息，使哽咽
choke up ①哽咽/说不出话 ②噎住 ③阻塞 ④(比赛)发挥失常
choke on sth被某物噎住 choke back tears/anger强忍住眼泪/愤怒
choke with sth 因情绪激动说不出话来
写出下面句子划横线短语的意思
①Our basketball team began to choke up in the last quarter._________
②Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death._______
desperate
adj. ①绝望的 ②铤而走险的 ③非常需要的
be desperate for非常需要…；渴望... be desperate to do... 非常想做……
in desperate need of 非常需要
联想词 desperately adv 拼命地；绝望地；极度地 Desperation n.绝望；拼命 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地 desperate adj绝望的 despair n. 绝望 in despair= desperately
单句语法填空
①He is desperate___ ___(achieve) his aim of quitting smoking.
②As an ambitious young man, he___ ___ ___ success.
slap (slapped/slapped; slapping)
vt. 拍，打
slap sb's face/slap sb in(across)the face 打某人耳光
slap sb on the back 拍拍某人的背(通常表示赞许)
n. 打，拍；拍击声 give sb a slap 给某人一记耳光
单句语法填空
The robbers were so violent that they_______ (slap) him hard across the face.
17.help sb.to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来 drag one’s feet 拖着脚 stamp one’s feet 跺脚
18.practical
adj. 实际的；切实可行的；实用的
There are some obvious practical applications of the research.
联想词 adv practically切实可行地；实际地
n practice实践, 练习 in practice 实际上 out of practice 生疏
put...into practice 把...付诸实践 combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合
v practise/practice练习 practise/practice doing 练习做某事
单句语法填空
①He believed Business Management was____ ____．他认为企业管理更实用。
②I haven't played the piano for 3 years so I'm___ ___ ___(生疏了).
19.obstruction
n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
obstruction of the factory gate对工厂大门的堵塞 a policy of obstruction阻遏政策 obstructions on the road路上的障碍物 cause obstruction引起阻碍
clear obstruction清除障碍 remove obstruction去除障碍
联想词vt obstruct阻碍；阻挡 obstruct sb in sth. 妨碍某人某事
He willfully______a police office___the execution of his duty.
20.grab （grabbed/grabbed; grabbing）
vt抓住；摄取
grab/have/get a bite 随便吃几口；吃点东西 grab at 试图抓住
n.抓取，抢夺 make a grab for/at 突然抢夺
①I'm starving. Let's___ ___ ___.我饿了。我们去吃点东西吧。
②As soon as he turned his back, Mary___ ___ ___for the toy.
21.tightly
adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
Her eyes were tightly closed.
联想词tight ①adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
②adj 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
a tight budget 预算紧 a tight race 势均力敌的赛跑
a tight spot/corner 困境，险境 a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
tighten v. (使)变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更加严格 tighten your belt 勒紧腰带，省吃俭用
I've had to___ ___ ___since I stopped working full time.
自从我停止全职工作以来，就不得不勒紧腰带过日子。
22.motion
n ①运动；移动 ② 动作 ③动议/提议=suggestion in motion运动中的
Do not get off while the train is still ____ ____.
v做动作，示意
Her motioned him into her office.
23Justify
vt证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
You need to justify yourself to me.
justify (doing) sth 证明…正确 justify A(oneself) to B 为A对B作出解释
联想词 Justification n.正当理由；辩护 in justification of作为对……的解释或辩护
Justice n.公平、正义
justified adj.有正当理由的 just adj.公平的 justifiable adj.无可非议的，情有可原的
①I don't have to___myself ___you or anyone else.我不需要为我的行为向你或其他任何人解释。
②I can't see any_____for his unreasonable behavior.我没有看出任何为他的不合理的行为辩护的正当理由。
24.collapse
vi 倒塌；昏倒
He collapsed in the street.
n倒闭；倒塌；病倒；昏倒
His business is in danger of collapse. 他的公司有倒闭的危险。
25. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
26.face up/down 面朝上/下
be faced with=face面临
in (the) face of 面对
lose face丢面子
make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
参考答案：
minor; in
urge; urgently; urgent
with ease; puts me at ease
空
Wrapped、 wrapping;wrap、around
Into; of
空
with out;reporting;delayed
drowning; drowned himself in
空
got into a panic; into
without interruption
screamed with excitement; screaming
(比赛）发挥失常；噎住
, to achieve;is desperate for
, slapped
空
more practical; out of practice
obstructed in
grab a bite; made a grab
tighten my belt
in motion
justify to; justification
1.minor
adj.较小的、次要的、轻微的 minor injuries 轻伤
n.辅修课程；未成年人
It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.
向未成年人提供含酒精的饮料是违法的。
v.辅修 She minors psychology at college.
相关短语
a/the minority of少数的 a/the majority of 大多数的
be in the/a minority占少数
①There may be some______ changes to the schedule.
②These troubled students are only a small minority.
2.urgent (more urgent;most urgent)
adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
The law is in urgent need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。
in urgent need of 急需 an urgent look 急切的眼神
联想词
(1)urgency n. 紧急；急迫
(2)urge
① vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge sb not to do sth催促某人不要做某事
urge sb into doing sth力劝某人做某事
② n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3)urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地
单句语法填空
(1)When he was a child, he had an to become a film star.
(2)The money was most required.
(3)This condition requires treatment.
3.ease
n.容易；自在；舒适
with ease容易地;不费力地 at ease舒适;悠闲;自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
v.(使)宽慰；减轻 缓解
ease sb of sth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)
The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.这项计划对城里的交通拥挤应该有所缓
联想词easy adj. 容易的 easily adv.容易地
The experience of being a monitor for many years enables me to keep the class in order___ _____多年当班长的经验使我能够轻松地使班级秩序井然。
Listening to music ____ ____ ____ ____and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 听音乐让我放松，并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。
Swallow
vt.&vi.吞下 Always chew food well before swallowing it.
vt.淹没 I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
n.燕子；吞 One swallow doesn't make a summer .一燕不成夏；好事可能纯属偶然
wrap （wrapped；wrapped；wrapping）
vt.用......包裹
①wrap B around/round A 用A把B包裹起来
②wrap sth（up）（in sth） 用某物包裹某物
③be wrapped up in sb/sth 全神贯注于
④wrap sb up使穿的暖和
⑤wrap sth up 圆满完成，顺利结束（协议或会议）
I wrapped a blanket around the baby.=I wrapped the baby up in a blanket.
n.披肩；包裹 under wraps 保密；隐藏
He (wrap)the awesome painting with a newspaper and put it under his bed.
She stood up, (wrap)her coat around her angrily.
I’d like to christmas presents pretty paper.我想用漂亮的纸把圣诞礼物包起来。
slip（slipped/slipped;slipping）
vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
slip into悄悄溜进…;陷入… slip out of ... 悄悄溜出……
slip up 疏忽;出差错;跌倒 slip one's mind/memory ……被忘记
When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor.
n.差错;滑倒;纸条He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.
单句语法填空
①It amazed him how easily one could slip___a trick.
②It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out__his room.
elder adj.年长的（形容人的长幼辈分，不用于比较级）my elder brother 我的哥哥
older，是old的比较级（指人老物旧，可用于比较级）
I am older than you.(人老，表语)
The older model of the car had a different engine than the newer one model.（物旧，定语）
my elder brother is a doctor.（人，定语）
delay
n.延误，推迟 without delay 立即 a delay of two hours 两小时的延误
v.耽误；推迟 delay doing sth 延迟做某事
近义词：postpone；put off ；
As far as I am concerned,any problem should be solved delay.
就我而言，任何问题都应该立即解决。
Initially,they chose to delay (report)the news.
When the (delay) flight will depart depends on the weather.
drown(drowned,drowned; drowning)
vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
Two children drowned after falling into the river.
drown ...in ... 使…淹没在…；借…消除… drown one's sorrows 借酒消愁
drown oneself in 埋头于；沉浸在
drowning adj. 快要淹死的 drowned adj.淹死的；溺亡的
①He built up his strength to lift the ______ (drown) child.
②He called up his memories and___ ___ ___them.他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。
bleed（bled-bled）vi.流血
My finger is bleeding.
She slowly bled to death.
blood un血.
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
panic (panicked/panicked; panicking)
v 使恐慌
The gunfire panicked the horses. 枪声惊吓到马匹。
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓皇/仓促做某事 panic over/at/about 因……而恐慌
n惊慌，恐慌
in a panic惊慌地 (表示状态) get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表示动作)
联想词 adj. panicky 惊慌的, 焦虑不安的
单句语法填空
①The traveller___ ___ ___ ___when he couldn't find his single ticket.
②Many people were panicked ____ leaving their homes when the war broke out.
interrupt
vi. & vt. 打断；打扰；使中断 ；使暂停
Excuse me, Mr Wang, but can I interrupt you there 对不起，王先生，我能打断一下吗？
interrupt...with 用……打扰/打断 be interrupted by 被...打断
联想词 n. interruption打断,中止 without interruption 连续地；不断地
I worked all the morning_____ _____我整个上午都在工作，没有受到干扰。
scream(screamed,screamed; screaming)
v. 高声喊；大叫
scream out (in/with sth.) (因.....)大叫；尖声喊叫
scream in terror吓得尖叫一声 scream with laughter 放声大笑
scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫着 scream for help 高声呼救
n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
let out a scream发出尖叫 let out a scream of happiness/pain高兴得/疼得尖叫
The children___ ___ ___on seeing the parents.孩子们一看到父母就兴奋地喊叫。
People ran for the exits, _____out in terror.人们惊恐万状，尖叫着奔向出口。
choke(choked,choked; choking)
n.窒息; 噎住的声音
v.使窒息，使哽咽
choke up ①哽咽/说不出话 ②噎住 ③阻塞 ④(比赛)发挥失常
choke on sth被某物噎住 choke back tears/anger强忍住眼泪/愤怒
choke with sth 因情绪激动说不出话来
写出下面句子划横线短语的意思
①Our basketball team began to choke up in the last quarter._________
②Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death._______
desperate
adj. ①绝望的 ②铤而走险的 ③非常需要的
be desperate for非常需要…；渴望... be desperate to do... 非常想做……
in desperate need of 非常需要
联想词 desperately adv 拼命地；绝望地；极度地 Desperation n.绝望；拼命 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地 desperate adj绝望的 despair n. 绝望 in despair= desperately
单句语法填空
①He is desperate___ ___(achieve) his aim of quitting smoking.
②As an ambitious young man, he___ ___ ___ success.
slap (slapped/slapped; slapping)
vt. 拍，打
slap sb's face/slap sb in(across)the face 打某人耳光
slap sb on the back 拍拍某人的背(通常表示赞许)
n. 打，拍；拍击声 give sb a slap 给某人一记耳光
单句语法填空
The robbers were so violent that they_______ (slap) him hard across the face.
17.help sb.to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来 drag one’s feet 拖着脚 stamp one’s feet 跺脚
18.practical
adj. 实际的；切实可行的；实用的
There are some obvious practical applications of the research.
联想词 adv practically切实可行地；实际地
n practice实践, 练习 in practice 实际上 out of practice 生疏
put...into practice 把...付诸实践 combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合
v practise/practice练习 practise/practice doing 练习做某事
单句语法填空
①He believed Business Management was____ ____．他认为企业管理更实用。
②I haven't played the piano for 3 years so I'm___ ___ ___(生疏了).
19.obstruction
n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
obstruction of the factory gate对工厂大门的堵塞 a policy of obstruction阻遏政策 obstructions on the road路上的障碍物 cause obstruction引起阻碍
clear obstruction清除障碍 remove obstruction去除障碍
联想词vt obstruct阻碍；阻挡 obstruct sb in sth. 妨碍某人某事
He willfully______a police office___the execution of his duty.
20.grab （grabbed/grabbed; grabbing）
vt抓住；摄取
grab/have/get a bite 随便吃几口；吃点东西 grab at 试图抓住
n.抓取，抢夺 make a grab for/at 突然抢夺
①I'm starving. Let's___ ___ ___.我饿了。我们去吃点东西吧。
②As soon as he turned his back, Mary___ ___ ___for the toy.
21.tightly
adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
Her eyes were tightly closed.
联想词tight ①adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
②adj 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
a tight budget 预算紧 a tight race 势均力敌的赛跑
a tight spot/corner 困境，险境 a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
tighten v. (使)变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更加严格 tighten your belt 勒紧腰带，省吃俭用
I've had to___ ___ ___since I stopped working full time.
自从我停止全职工作以来，就不得不勒紧腰带过日子。
22.motion
n ①运动；移动 ② 动作 ③动议/提议=suggestion in motion运动中的
Do not get off while the train is still ____ ____.
v做动作，示意
Her motioned him into her office.
23Justify
vt证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
You need to justify yourself to me.
justify (doing) sth 证明…正确 justify A(oneself) to B 为A对B作出解释
联想词 Justification n.正当理由；辩护 in justification of作为对……的解释或辩护
Justice n.公平、正义
justified adj.有正当理由的 just adj.公平的 justifiable adj.无可非议的，情有可原的
①I don't have to___myself ___you or anyone else.我不需要为我的行为向你或其他任何人解释。
②I can't see any_____for his unreasonable behavior.我没有看出任何为他的不合理的行为辩护的正当理由。
24.collapse
vi 倒塌；昏倒
He collapsed in the street.
n倒闭；倒塌；病倒；昏倒
His business is in danger of collapse. 他的公司有倒闭的危险。
25. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
26.face up/down 面朝上/下
be faced with=face面临
in (the) face of 面对
lose face丢面子
make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
参考答案：
minor; in
urge; urgently; urgent
with ease; puts me at ease
空
Wrapped、 wrapping;wrap、around
Into; of
空
with out;reporting;delayed
drowning; drowned himself in
空
got into a panic; into
without interruption
screamed with excitement; screaming
(比赛）发挥失常；噎住
, to achieve;is desperate for
, slapped
空
more practical; out of practice
obstructed in
grab a bite; made a grab
tighten my belt
in motion
justify to; justification