外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Developing ideas & Presenting ideas同步课时训练（含答案）
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Unit 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas同步课时训练-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
1、选词填空。
in particular;persuaded her to;care about;knock sb over; pick up;be aware of; make use of;now and then
1.During the following days, I got the same call ______.
2.Don’t be afraid of problems, but ______it to be the best of ourselves!
3.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and ______ start on the piano.
4.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ______— his experience is just what we need at the moment.
5.Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞)into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy ______.
6.My parents still ______ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.
7.The citizens of one farm village ______ this.
8.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or ______ litter.
二、首字母填空
2、I was e______ at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection.
3、Draw an o______ of your garden or yard space.
4、Her achievements are w_______ of the highest praise.
5、We have been very a______ of their support.
6、What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should b______ me with a chance to realize my dream.
三、单词拼写
7、I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my ______ (文学的)dream if given the chance.
8、He had ______ (永久地)strengthened his senses to a point far beyond what other Allomancers could attain.
9、Having learned with ______ (高兴)that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this July, I’m writing to offer my suggestions concerning your one-day trip in Beijing.
10、It’s not ______ (仅仅)a job, but a way of life.
四、翻译题
11、整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular)
_________________________________________________________________
12、我决心利用业余时间做运动。(make use of)
_____________________________________________________________________
13、这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗 (where)
_____________________________________________________________
14、我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。(whose)
_____________________________________________________________
15、只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中,你才能说你学会了。(倒装)
___________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Robert Frost (1874—1963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works—more than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems include The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. Though he is widely read, Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.
Though born in California, Frost was brought up in New England, where he is inseparably linked. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years, producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. Finally, Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his works might be better received in London. It was, and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain. Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost’s work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost’s collections became bestsellers, and he became a famous figure.
From then on, Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. In 1961,he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration(总统就职典礼) of John F.Kennedy. He recited his poem, TheGiftOutright, from memory at the ceremony. This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963. More importantly, Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
16、What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”
A.The comments of other writers. B.His literary achievements.
C.The complexity of his poems. D.His political activities.
17、What do we know about Frost before 1912
A.He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.
B.He was well received in London for his first collection.
C.He failed to make much money with his publication.
D.He produced enough works to achieve literary success.
18、According to the passage, what brought Frost immediate success in the US
A.The literary value of his poetry.
B.The publication of his first collection.
C.The invitation from John F.Kennedy.
D.The recommendation by Amy Lowell.
19、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.The Literary Life of Robert Frost: An Overview
B.Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century
C.Robert Frost:A Historical Figure
D.The Popularity of Robert Frost
六、书面表达
20、假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游 请你给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 欢迎他们来中国;
2. 旅行前的准备。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
21、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道)was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
"You sure play beautiful music,” she said. “I think my friend would like your music. I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. “I don’t have much, and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her She’s going through a lot. I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend, the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks. We approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie, I got you a present to cheer you up. It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman. I played for quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1:
She took off her sunglasses.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：1.now and then
2.make use of
3.persuaded her to
4.in particular
5.knocked her over
6.cared about
7.were aware of
8.pick up
2、答案：embarrassed
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：embarrassed.
3、答案：outline
解析：draw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。故填：outline.
4、答案：worthy
解析：worthy 形容词，值得的；be worthy of固定短语，值得。故结合句意和词汇用法可知，答案为：worthy。
5、答案：appreciative
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：appreciative.
6、答案：bless
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。故填：bless.
7、答案：literary
解析：根据句意及所给汉语提示（我相信我会努力实现我的文学梦想。），可知考查形容词literary（文学的），在句中作定语，修饰名词dream（梦想），故答案为：literary。
8、答案：permanently
解析：修饰动词strengthened所以用副词。故填permanently.
9、答案：delight
解析：with delight 欣然（乐意地），是固定搭配。故填：delight.
10、答案：merely
解析：not merely是固定短语，意思是"不仅仅"。故填merely.
11、答案：The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
解析：
12、答案：I’m determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
解析：
13、答案：Does this road lead to the village where you once lived
解析：
14、答案：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
解析：
15、答案：Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it.
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works-more than any other poet in American history.可知，他的文学成就很高。
17、答案：C
解析：根据第二段的but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
18、答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的Fellow American poet AmyLowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers, and he a famous figure.可知答案。
19、答案：A
解析：本文介绍了美国伟大诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。
20、答案：
Dear Charlie,
I'm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： offer sb. some advice给某人提供一些建议
make some preparations做一些准备
get oneself familiar with让自己熟悉
21、答案：
Paragraph 1:
She took off her sunglasses. I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes. I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer.I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies. It seemed that she couldn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks. She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down,as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.
Paragraph 2:
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us. They looked at me with enthusiasm, bursting into applause. Annie stood up and clapped her hands too. Several women, having kept an eye on her, approached and hugged her, whispering some cheerful words before they left. Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music”, which assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech. I had put on numerous shows to different audiences, but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.
解析：前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他，遇到了两个人—一个清扫工人 the Broom Lady和一个遭受不幸的女土。他受到 the broom Lay的邀请为这位遭受不幸的女土演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士 Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中，" She took off her sunglasses（她摘下了太阳镜）" " took off her sunglasses"为关键词，后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和給与安慰。在给的第二段开头中 "When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.（当我停止演奏，抬头看时，我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。）" a small crowed为关键词，后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Anne听过音乐之后的个人反应。
范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象，以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪：I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes（我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云），同时，描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰：I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies（我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。）第二段则描述了Anne听过音乐之后的感受Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered，" Thank you for your music."(安妮神清气爽，如释重负，她搂住我的脖子说："谢谢你的音乐。"）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
1、选词填空。
in particular;persuaded her to;care about;knock sb over; pick up;be aware of; make use of;now and then
1.During the following days, I got the same call ______.
2.Don’t be afraid of problems, but ______it to be the best of ourselves!
3.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and ______ start on the piano.
4.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ______— his experience is just what we need at the moment.
5.Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞)into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy ______.
6.My parents still ______ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.
7.The citizens of one farm village ______ this.
8.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or ______ litter.
二、首字母填空
2、I was e______ at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection.
3、Draw an o______ of your garden or yard space.
4、Her achievements are w_______ of the highest praise.
5、We have been very a______ of their support.
6、What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should b______ me with a chance to realize my dream.
三、单词拼写
7、I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my ______ (文学的)dream if given the chance.
8、He had ______ (永久地)strengthened his senses to a point far beyond what other Allomancers could attain.
9、Having learned with ______ (高兴)that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this July, I’m writing to offer my suggestions concerning your one-day trip in Beijing.
10、It’s not ______ (仅仅)a job, but a way of life.
四、翻译题
11、整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular)
_________________________________________________________________
12、我决心利用业余时间做运动。(make use of)
_____________________________________________________________________
13、这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗 (where)
_____________________________________________________________
14、我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。(whose)
_____________________________________________________________
15、只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中,你才能说你学会了。(倒装)
___________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Robert Frost (1874—1963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works—more than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems include The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. Though he is widely read, Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.
Though born in California, Frost was brought up in New England, where he is inseparably linked. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years, producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. Finally, Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his works might be better received in London. It was, and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain. Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost’s work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost’s collections became bestsellers, and he became a famous figure.
From then on, Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. In 1961,he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration(总统就职典礼) of John F.Kennedy. He recited his poem, TheGiftOutright, from memory at the ceremony. This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963. More importantly, Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
16、What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”
A.The comments of other writers. B.His literary achievements.
C.The complexity of his poems. D.His political activities.
17、What do we know about Frost before 1912
A.He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.
B.He was well received in London for his first collection.
C.He failed to make much money with his publication.
D.He produced enough works to achieve literary success.
18、According to the passage, what brought Frost immediate success in the US
A.The literary value of his poetry.
B.The publication of his first collection.
C.The invitation from John F.Kennedy.
D.The recommendation by Amy Lowell.
19、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.The Literary Life of Robert Frost: An Overview
B.Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century
C.Robert Frost:A Historical Figure
D.The Popularity of Robert Frost
六、书面表达
20、假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游 请你给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 欢迎他们来中国;
2. 旅行前的准备。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
21、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道)was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
"You sure play beautiful music,” she said. “I think my friend would like your music. I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. “I don’t have much, and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her She’s going through a lot. I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend, the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks. We approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie, I got you a present to cheer you up. It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman. I played for quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1:
She took off her sunglasses.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：1.now and then
2.make use of
3.persuaded her to
4.in particular
5.knocked her over
6.cared about
7.were aware of
8.pick up
2、答案：embarrassed
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：embarrassed.
3、答案：outline
解析：draw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。故填：outline.
4、答案：worthy
解析：worthy 形容词，值得的；be worthy of固定短语，值得。故结合句意和词汇用法可知，答案为：worthy。
5、答案：appreciative
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。故填：appreciative.
6、答案：bless
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。故填：bless.
7、答案：literary
解析：根据句意及所给汉语提示（我相信我会努力实现我的文学梦想。），可知考查形容词literary（文学的），在句中作定语，修饰名词dream（梦想），故答案为：literary。
8、答案：permanently
解析：修饰动词strengthened所以用副词。故填permanently.
9、答案：delight
解析：with delight 欣然（乐意地），是固定搭配。故填：delight.
10、答案：merely
解析：not merely是固定短语，意思是"不仅仅"。故填merely.
11、答案：The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
解析：
12、答案：I’m determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
解析：
13、答案：Does this road lead to the village where you once lived
解析：
14、答案：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
解析：
15、答案：Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it.
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works-more than any other poet in American history.可知，他的文学成就很高。
17、答案：C
解析：根据第二段的but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
18、答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的Fellow American poet AmyLowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers, and he a famous figure.可知答案。
19、答案：A
解析：本文介绍了美国伟大诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。
20、答案：
Dear Charlie,
I'm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： offer sb. some advice给某人提供一些建议
make some preparations做一些准备
get oneself familiar with让自己熟悉
21、答案：
Paragraph 1:
She took off her sunglasses. I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes. I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer.I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies. It seemed that she couldn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks. She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down,as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.
Paragraph 2:
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us. They looked at me with enthusiasm, bursting into applause. Annie stood up and clapped her hands too. Several women, having kept an eye on her, approached and hugged her, whispering some cheerful words before they left. Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music”, which assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech. I had put on numerous shows to different audiences, but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.
解析：前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他，遇到了两个人—一个清扫工人 the Broom Lady和一个遭受不幸的女土。他受到 the broom Lay的邀请为这位遭受不幸的女土演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士 Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中，" She took off her sunglasses（她摘下了太阳镜）" " took off her sunglasses"为关键词，后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和給与安慰。在给的第二段开头中 "When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.（当我停止演奏，抬头看时，我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。）" a small crowed为关键词，后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Anne听过音乐之后的个人反应。
范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象，以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪：I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes（我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云），同时，描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰：I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies（我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。）第二段则描述了Anne听过音乐之后的感受Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered，" Thank you for your music."(安妮神清气爽，如释重负，她搂住我的脖子说："谢谢你的音乐。"）