Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 核心词汇&知识点讲练课件+嵌入音频(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
核心词汇和核心考点讲解
If you don’t have a driver’s license, you mustn’t drive on the road.
例句：
n. (=licence) 证；证件
driver’s license=driving license
We should pay attention to the electricity safety.
例句：
for safety 为了安全起见
in safety 安全地；处于安全状态
the safety of... ……的安全
短语：
n. 安全；安全性
拓展：
safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地
dangerous dangerously
adj.有危险的 adv.危险地
反义词：danger 危险
It’s difficult to give up smoking.
The kitchen smokes all of a sudden.
Could you tell me how to deal with the smoke in the room
例句：
v. 吸烟；冒烟
n.烟
反义词：
full-time 全职的；全日(制)
Jack seldom does part-time jobs.
Lots of college students work
part-time in their free time.
adj.& adv.兼职（的）
例句：
拓展其他常见的合成词：
English-speaking 说英语的
new-born 新出生的
hard-working 勤劳的
well-known 著名的
man-made 人造的
◆The house with a tiny
garden was sold at a low
price.
例句：
adj. 极小的；微小的
辨析tiny, little, small：
tiny：强调特别小。
little：多指“小巧的”，带有感彩，含有喜爱、可怜或厌恶之意。
small：多指尺寸，面积，规模等的小或少。
No matter what difficulties I meet, I never cry.
When he heard a cry for help, he rushed out of the office.
例句：
v. & n. 哭；叫喊
例句：
in the field 在田野
in the field of...
在……方面；在……领域
短语：
n. 田野；场地；领域
She found a gold ring in the field by accident.
He has a great success in the field of chemistry.
拓展：
She gave me a hug when I was nervous before the examination.
My mother hugged me after I won the first prize.
n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱
短语：
过去式：hugged
过去分词：hugged
现在分词为：hugging
例句：
短语：
v. 举起；抬高
n.电梯；搭便车
lift up举起
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
This basket is so heavy that I can’t lift it up.
She takes the lift to go up and down.
Could you give me a lift after work
短语：
Cindy hurt herself badly in the accident.
Mark did badly in the physics exam.
The ancient building is badly in need of repair.
例句：
adv. 严重地；差；非常
do badly in... 在……方面做得差
比较级：worse
最高级：worst
Mr. White never regrets his decision to be a teacher.
Do you have any regrets about volunteering
例句：
v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
过去式：regretted
过去分词：regretted
现在分词为：regretting
辨析：
regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔（已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
例句：
短语：
n. 机会；可能性
(have) a chance to do sth. = ( have) a chance of doing sth. (有)做某事的机会
It’s a good chance to improve your English.
There is no chance that he will change his mind.
短语：
Carla educated her son to protect himself when he is alone.
We need to educate children about the road safety.
例句：
v. 教育；教导
educate sb. to do sth.
教育某人做某事
educate sb. about sth.
教导某人关于某事
拓展：
education n. 教育
educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
串记：
Jack is good at management. He is the manager of a big company and he manages it very well.
拓展：
v. 完成（困难的事）；
应付（困难局面）
management n.经营；管理manager n.经理；经营者
辨析：
manage to do sth.设法做成某事，指经过努力达到目的，含有成功的意思
try to do sth.尽力做某事，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的
例句：
support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上支持某人
短语：
v. & n. 支持
I’ll support him in his decision.
例句：
v.进来；进去
=come/ go into
考上（学校或大学）
The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
I manage to enter a good university.
例句：
短语：
n. 选择；挑选
It is a good choice for the old to live somewhere quiet.
He had no choice but to do some shopping in person.
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.
除做某事以外别无选择；
只好做某事
拓展：
choose v. 选择；挑选
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (P49)
allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事” 。
allow doing sth. “允许做某事”。
(sb.) be allowed to do sth. “(某人)被允许做某事” 。
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (P53)
练习：1. We don't allow _______ in the reading room.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking
2. — Why don't you watch TV at home
— I'd love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49)
宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, imagine等动词之后，且主语为第一人称，变否定时，要否定主句，即“I/We don't think/ believe/ suppose/imagine that…” 我们称之为否定前移。变反义疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。
若主句的主语为第二人称、第三人称，变否定句，要在从句上否定；变反义疑问句时，附加问句要与主句一致。
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49)
I think he is right. I don't think he is right.
I don’t think he is right, is he
They think you are right. They think you are not right.
They think you are not right, don't they
3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.(P49)
get/have +sth. +动词的过去分词 “使某事被做，请别人做某事”，
表示动作一般是别人做的。
练习： He wants to get his TV _______.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
4. ...she gave me a hug and lifted me up.（P51）
give sb a hug “给某人一个拥抱”。 hug 可数名词，“拥抱”。
及物动词，“拥抱”。
lift 及物动词 “举起；抬高”。名词 “电梯”。
lift one's glass 举杯
lift one's head 抬头
lift one's spirits 提起精神
5. But I talked back loudly… (P51)
talk back “回嘴； 顶嘴”。
talk back to 后接顶嘴的对象。
talk about “谈论; 谈到”
talk to oneself “自言自语”
talk to/with “与 ...交谈”
6. … give me awful dreams.
awful adj. “很坏的；讨厌的；糟糕的”
练习：A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week.
B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it
A. That’s OK. B. How awful!
C. Take care. D. You should be more careful.
练习：
1. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.
7. And had scary dreams after watching that film. (P51)
scared是修饰人的，意思是“害怕的，恐惧的”；
scary是单纯的形容“可怕的，引起恐慌的，容易受惊的，胆小的”，可以形容物或人。
eg: I'm scared of mice.
What animal do you think is the most scary
7. And had scary dreams after watching that film. (P51)
练习：1. It's ________ to listen to light music when you feel tired.
A. dangerous　 B. scary 　C. relaxing 　　　 D. difficult
2. --- How ______ the snakes look!
--- Yes, the children are so ______ of them.
A. scary, scared B. scared, scary C. scared, scared
8. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. (P51)
regret v. 后悔；惋惜；感到遗憾
regret to do sth. “很遗憾 / 抱歉要 做某事” (事情还没有做) ；
regret doing sth. “ 很后悔 / 抱歉做了某事” (事情已经做过了) 。
练习：— You were brave enough to express yourself at the meeting.
— Well, in fact, now I regret _____ like that.
A. say　　 B. to say C. said D. saying
类似用法的动词还有：
forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
remember to do 记得还没做的事情
remember doing 记得已经做过的事情
try to do 尽力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
类似用法的动词还有：
mean to do 打算做
mean doing 意味着
stop to do sth. 停下来去做别的事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
9. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. (P52)
(have) a chance to do sth. = (have) a chance of doing sth
“（有）做某事的机会”。
例如： It's a good chance to learn from others.
=It's a good chance of learning from others.
练习：1. He _______ late to watch the football match till midnight, so he is sleepy today.
A. woke up B. stayed up C. put up D. got up
2. I'm allowed to go out with friends at night, but I have to be home _______10: 00 pm.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3. --- Mum, I think I'm ______ to get back to school.
--- Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at
home for another day or two. 　
A. so well B. so good C. well enough 　D. good enough
4. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
--- I think it’s ____, but someone thinks it’s much too ____.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
D. enough wonderful; bored
用适当形式填空。
1. I don’t think children should _______(allow) to swim in the river alone.
2. He never stops _______ (talk). He's really outgoing.
3. Last night I studied for a test instead of _______ (watch) TV.
同义句转换。
1. The boy is fourteen years old.
He is ______ _____________ ________.
2. In my opinion, you shouldn’t do that. (同上)
_____ _____ _____ you should do that.
3. I took off my clothes and wanted others to wash them for me.
I took off my clothes and wanted to ______ ______ ______.
4. I don't like staying at home. I like going out to play with my friends.
I like going out to play with my friends ______ ______ ______ at home.
5. Jack usually gets up at six o'clock. His brother also does that.
Jack usually gets up at six o'clock, and ______ ______ ______ ______.
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B
1. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P53)
be strict with sb “对某人要求严格”。
be strict in/about sth. “对某事要求严格”。
练习：Our head teacher is strict _____ the students, and he is also strict _____ his work.
A. in；with B. in；at C. with；in D. for；at
2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. (P54)
get in the way of “挡…的路；妨碍”，后接名词、代词或v-ing。
2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. (P54)
success 不可数名词，“成功”。
succeed 不及物动词，“成功，实现目标”。
succeed in doing sth. “成功地做某事”。
succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”。
3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. (P54)
support 及物动词，“支持、支撑、赡养、抚养”。
不可数名词，“支持”。
练习：--- It's a wise ______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
--- Thank you very much.
　　A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour
4. ...so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional ruuner. (P54)
need在这里是用作实义动词，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助于助动词do、does或did。后面接不定式时表示主动; 接动名词时有被动的含义, 相当于不定式的被动语态。
例如： The window needs cleaning.
= The window needs to be cleaned.
4. ...so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional ruuner. (P54)
need也可作情态动词, 用在否定句和疑问句中。此时need本身不变形, 后面的动词也要用原形。
There is enough time. You needn't hurry.
1) You ______ any help, do you
A. don't need B. needn't C. need D. doesn't need
2) --- Must I stay at the office this afternoon
--- No, you _______.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. can’t
3) Tom _______ get up a little earlier tomorrow.
A. needs B. needed C. need to D. needs to
5. ...and enter university. (P54)
enter 及物动词，“考上”
及物动词，“进入，进来” =come/go into，后接具体场所。
练习：Great changes have taken place since we ________ E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.
　A. entered B. will enter C. have entered
6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. (P54)
这是一个倒装句，正常句式是：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.
only 位于句首，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
注意： Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.
练习：Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier did return
C. return the young soldier
D. the young soldier return
句型转换
1.The teacher allowed Jack to take the test later. (改为同义句)
Jack _______ _______ to take the test later.
2. Students need strict rules. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
--- _______ students _______ strict rules
--- Yes, _______ _______ .
1. For teenagers, playing computer games too much can get _______ of schoolwork.
A. on the way B. in the way
C. by the way D. in a way
2. I think parents need _______ realistic about their children’s future.
A. to be B. to do C. being D. doing
3. He is serious about _______ soccer because he wants to be a soccer player when he grows up.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
4. Students should _______ more time on their homework .
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
5. I _______ believe you’ll make great progress if you study hard.
A. do B. am C. did D. done
9. _______ that a new zoo will be built in our town.
A. That’s said B. This is said
C. It is said D. It said
10. The water level has _______ to the warning stage because of the heavy rain.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. risen
语法聚焦：
含情态动词的被动语态
肯定句：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by...)。
否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by... )。
一般疑问句: 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by... )
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by... )
1. We must do the work right now. (改为被动语态)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ right now.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. (改为否定句 )
Teenagers _______ _______ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights.
3. A book should be read each month. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ each month
4. You should make up the bed every day. (改为被动语态)
The bed _______ _______ _______ up every day.
5. We can’t see stars in the day time. (改为被动语态)
Stars _______ _______ _______ in the day time.
6. You must return the book on time. (改为被动语态的一般疑问句形式)
_______ the book _______ _______ on time
1. Their work must ____________ (finish) by four o’clock.
2. Your homework should __________ (do) by yourself.
3. These books mustn’t __________ (take) out of the reading room.
4. Should these food _________ (keep) dry
5. Today a lot of information can _______ online.
A. receive B. be received
C. is received D. receiving
Section A
sixteen-year- olds
have part-time jobs
get one’s ears pierced
choose one’s own clothes
the shopping center
serious enough
get one’s driver’s license
get sth. done = have sth. done
serious enough
cut one’s hair
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
16岁的青少年
做兼职工作
穿耳洞
选择自己的衣服
购物中心
足够严肃
拿到驾驶执照
让人做某事
足够稳重
理发
停止做某事
停下来做另一件事
Section A
be excited about
keep sb. from sth.
give sb. a hug
lift up
talk back
think back to
regret doing
make one’s own decisions
manage to do sth.
agree with sb.
对……感到兴奋
使某人远离……
拥抱某人
举起；抬高
回嘴；顶嘴
回想起
后悔做某事
自己做决定
设法做成某事
同意\赞同某人
Section A
1. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
2.看到毕加索的名画我感到十分兴奋。
3. 我很高兴史密斯先生今年选择艺术博物馆作为我们的学校旅行。
4. 我打算带我的新相机来拍许多照片！
5.你认为如果我们不使用闪关灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
Section A
6.无论如何（反正）我会把我的相机带来。
7. 当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪在我身边。
8. 当我又累又饿时，她喂给我食物，用温暖的双臂抱着我入睡。
9.当我两岁跑过田野时，她确保我是安全的，使我远离危险。
10.当我跌倒受伤时，她拥抱我，把我扶起来。
I’ll bring my camera anyway.
WhenI was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave a hug and lifted me up.
Section A
请在十点钟以前回来。
现在我已长大成人了，回想起那些时光。
因为在外面待到十点以后， 我上学迟到了。
我后悔顶嘴，后悔没有听妈妈的话。
妈妈最了解我，她只想把最好的给我。
Please be back by ten.
Now I am an adult, thinking back to those times.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I regret talking about, not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best.
Section A
16你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
17青少年太小了，还不能自己做决定。
18 父母应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做一些社会工作。
19你认为我们必须使青少年远离网络吗？
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
Section A
20.他们的父母认为他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。
21.中国的父母认为对孩子们来说和父母住在一起更好，父母可以照顾他们。
22但是年轻人应该在他们的父母变老时照顾他们。
23那就是为什么许多中国的年轻人继续和他们的父母住在一起。
Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them.
But the young should then look after their parents as they get older.
That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
Section B
上课迟到
参加考试
通过考试
对某人严格要求
对某事严格要求
妨碍，阻碍
担心他们的成功
尽可能…
get to class late = be late for class
take the test
pass the test
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
get in the way of
worry about their success
as … as possible = as… as sb can/could
Section B
不赞成
最终成为
热衷于
做选择
有机会做…
在(做)…方面有所成就
不接近, 让开,避开
have sth against
end up as
be serious about
make a choice
have a chance to do/of doing
succeed in (doing) sth.
keep off
Section B
1. 应该允许彼得稍后参加考试。
2. 父母不应该对青少年要求太严格
3. 但是有时这些爱好可能会妨碍他们的功课/ 学业。
4. 父母可能会担心他们在学校成功。
Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.
Parents might worry about their success at school.
Section B
5. 青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
6. 刘宇是校队的一名成员，他一直想在长大时成为一名职业的赛跑运动员。
7. 我们知道他有多么热爱跑步。
8. 我们并不是不赞成跑步。
9. 我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的职业。
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
Liu Yu is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.
We know how much he loves running.
We have nothing against running!
We think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
Section B
10. 他现在正逐渐长大，所以他需要考虑如果他最终没有成为一名职业的赛跑运动员将怎么办。
11. .我认为我应该被允许我自己做决定。
12.我父母总是告诉我在学校努力学习并且考上大学有多么的重要。
13.我热衷于跑步/ 我对跑步是很认真的。
He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen
if he doesn’t end up as aprofessional runner.
I think I should be allowed to decide for myself
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
I’m serious about running.
Section B
14.他需要在他的功课上花更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的体育明星是很难的。
15. 我知道我父母关心我。
16. 我认为应该允许我自己做选择。
17. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
18. 你认为这项规定应该如何改？
He needs to spend more time on his schoolwork because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
I know my parents care about me.
I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
How do you think the rule should be changed
Section B
19.无论我们有多少困难，我相信最后所有的问题都可以解决。
20.在会议期间，手机应该保持关机状态。
21.十八岁以内的青少年禁止允许吸烟和喝酒。
22.许多父母认为上学必须放在首位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
23.我父母总是教育我在学校努力学习上大学是多么重要。
No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.
Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers should be encouraged to work part-time.
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.