2024届高三英语二轮复习形容词和副词3：高考真题解读课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习形容词和副词3：高考真题解读课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-20 10:20:11 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
形容词和副词3： 高考真题解读
高中英语语法
高考真题品析
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy...
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.（改错）
答案：surely→sure
解析：考察形容词的用法。根据语义“我确定...”应用形容词sure作表语
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.（改错）
答案：hardly→hard
解析：考察副词的辨析。因hard(努力地；费力地)与hardly(几乎不)均可作为副词, 但是词义不同。由语境可知, “我”挡住了足球, 并“使劲地”把它踢回操场, 故把hardly改为hard。
(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
答案：daily
解析：考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”
(2021年全国甲卷·65)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
答案：better
解析：考查比较等级。than前应用比较级。
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·63) He screams the _______ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
答案：loudest
解析：考查比较等级。根据该句中loud 前有the及表范围词of all可以判断, 这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”, 故用最高级loudest
真题解析
(2021年全国乙卷，短文改错)…What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.…
【解析】1.考查形容词的固定搭配和比较等级。短语“what's more”是一种习惯搭配，意为“此外”。故将most 改为more;2.考查形容词的基本用法。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
【译文】此外，做家务可能是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。
most改为more
mentally改为mental。
【例2】(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读理解B篇)...“Alot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure youdon't tun two pages at once and make sure you find the repeatsin the music when you have to go back to the right spot," Mr.Titterton explained....
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton's jobon stage
A. Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding D. Dangerous.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A lot ofskills are needed for the job. You have to make sure youdon'tturn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats inthe music when you have to go back to the right spo.."可知,为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作的要求是很高的。故选C。
【译文】这项工作需要很多技巧。你得确保不会一次翻两页，并且要确保在你必须回到正确的位置时，你能找到乐谱中的重复段。
(2021年6月浙江卷，完形填空...Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay forher groceries, she was 39 about three dollas. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. …
39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
【答案】A。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. short 缺少的; B. cautious谨慎的; C. wrong错误的; D. concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do withou..."可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把没有也行的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
译文】上周她去了商店，但当她去付款的时候，大约缺少3美元。
（2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，完形填空）…It happened that the plant downtown needed right kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. …
43.A.generous B.financial C.techniacal D.temporary
【答案】：D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.generous 慷慨的；B.financial 财政的；C.technical 技术的；D.temporary 暂时的。根据“during our spring break”和句意可以推断出这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【译文】碰巧春假期间，市中心的这家工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙，而我在这个假期除了听听我最喜欢的唱片外，也没有别的计划。
(2021年全国甲卷，语法填空)…After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment atthe wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! …
【答案】better.
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的than可知，空格处应该使用比较级，且good的比较级是不规则变化的better。故填better。
【译文】在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设施之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，没有什么比骑行看历史更好了!
(2021年6月浙江卷，语法填空)When thehouse was built,it was much 59 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller。
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处应该使用提示词small的比较级形式，其比较级为smaller。故填smaller。
【译文】这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，语法填空
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!
【答案】hotter。
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。此处考查固定结构“the +比较级…，the+比较级…",意为“越......越.....。”故填hotter。
【译文】让人惊讶的事情是气温越低，黄山温泉越热。
(2021年全国甲卷，语法填空)…Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 （day）routines.
【答案】daily。
【解析】考查形容词的构词法知识。由具体的语境可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词routines,作定语，故用day的形容词形式，而day的形容词形式是daily。故填daily。
【译文】据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们要在不同的大门和嘹望塔处停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，语法填空)...The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you musttry after the climb.It will 58 (undoubted) help you getrefreshed! …
【答案】undoubtedly。
【解析】考查副词的基本用法和构词法知识。此处修饰动词help，应该用提示词的副词形式，英语中以-ing或者-ed结尾的形容词变为副词时一般在词尾直接加-ly。故填undoubtedly。
【译文】泡山脚下的温泉是你爬山后一定要尝试的事情，它毫无疑问地会帮助你恢复精神!
2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读理解A篇)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many chooseto stay in a hostel (旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed inadorm room for around $ 25 a night, and for that you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置)with security and comfort. …
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C.Price. D. Location.
【答案】C。
【解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位信息句，即文章第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is whymany choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)”，考生可能不认识pricey这个词，但是根据“名词+y”构成形容词的构词法知识,他们大致可以推断出其含义与价格有关,意为“高价的”。故选C。
【译文】对旅行者来说，在罗马旅行可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。
(2021年全国乙卷，语法填空)... Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. …
【答案】financial。
【解析】考查形容词的基本用法和构词法知识。根据空格后的名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词;finance是名词，其形容词形式要去掉e，再加-ial。故填financial。
【译文】为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷... I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
【答案】asleep
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
【答案】accidentally
考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】meaningful
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
(2020新高考Ⅰ,36)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
(2020课标全国Ⅰ,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
(2020课标全国Ⅲ,68)As the small boat moved_____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry
【答案】largest
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
2023全国甲卷___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
2023全国乙卷The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world...
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
2023年1月浙江卷The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】 originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
2023年1月浙江卷Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
形容词和副词3： 高考真题解读
by lily 塔三 2023 11
高中英语语法
形容词和副词3： 高考真题解读
高中英语语法
高考真题品析
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy...
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.（改错）
答案：surely→sure
解析：考察形容词的用法。根据语义“我确定...”应用形容词sure作表语
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.（改错）
答案：hardly→hard
解析：考察副词的辨析。因hard(努力地；费力地)与hardly(几乎不)均可作为副词, 但是词义不同。由语境可知, “我”挡住了足球, 并“使劲地”把它踢回操场, 故把hardly改为hard。
(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
答案：daily
解析：考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”
(2021年全国甲卷·65)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
答案：better
解析：考查比较等级。than前应用比较级。
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·63) He screams the _______ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
答案：loudest
解析：考查比较等级。根据该句中loud 前有the及表范围词of all可以判断, 这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”, 故用最高级loudest
真题解析
(2021年全国乙卷，短文改错)…What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.…
【解析】1.考查形容词的固定搭配和比较等级。短语“what's more”是一种习惯搭配，意为“此外”。故将most 改为more;2.考查形容词的基本用法。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
【译文】此外，做家务可能是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。
most改为more
mentally改为mental。
【例2】(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读理解B篇)...“Alot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure youdon't tun two pages at once and make sure you find the repeatsin the music when you have to go back to the right spot," Mr.Titterton explained....
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton's jobon stage
A. Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding D. Dangerous.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A lot ofskills are needed for the job. You have to make sure youdon'tturn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats inthe music when you have to go back to the right spo.."可知,为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作的要求是很高的。故选C。
【译文】这项工作需要很多技巧。你得确保不会一次翻两页，并且要确保在你必须回到正确的位置时，你能找到乐谱中的重复段。
(2021年6月浙江卷，完形填空...Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay forher groceries, she was 39 about three dollas. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. …
39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
【答案】A。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. short 缺少的; B. cautious谨慎的; C. wrong错误的; D. concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do withou..."可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把没有也行的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
译文】上周她去了商店，但当她去付款的时候，大约缺少3美元。
（2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，完形填空）…It happened that the plant downtown needed right kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. …
43.A.generous B.financial C.techniacal D.temporary
【答案】：D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.generous 慷慨的；B.financial 财政的；C.technical 技术的；D.temporary 暂时的。根据“during our spring break”和句意可以推断出这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【译文】碰巧春假期间，市中心的这家工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙，而我在这个假期除了听听我最喜欢的唱片外，也没有别的计划。
(2021年全国甲卷，语法填空)…After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment atthe wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! …
【答案】better.
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的than可知，空格处应该使用比较级，且good的比较级是不规则变化的better。故填better。
【译文】在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设施之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，没有什么比骑行看历史更好了!
(2021年6月浙江卷，语法填空)When thehouse was built,it was much 59 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller。
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处应该使用提示词small的比较级形式，其比较级为smaller。故填smaller。
【译文】这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，语法填空
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!
【答案】hotter。
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。此处考查固定结构“the +比较级…，the+比较级…",意为“越......越.....。”故填hotter。
【译文】让人惊讶的事情是气温越低，黄山温泉越热。
(2021年全国甲卷，语法填空)…Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 （day）routines.
【答案】daily。
【解析】考查形容词的构词法知识。由具体的语境可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词routines,作定语，故用day的形容词形式，而day的形容词形式是daily。故填daily。
【译文】据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们要在不同的大门和嘹望塔处停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，语法填空)...The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you musttry after the climb.It will 58 (undoubted) help you getrefreshed! …
【答案】undoubtedly。
【解析】考查副词的基本用法和构词法知识。此处修饰动词help，应该用提示词的副词形式，英语中以-ing或者-ed结尾的形容词变为副词时一般在词尾直接加-ly。故填undoubtedly。
【译文】泡山脚下的温泉是你爬山后一定要尝试的事情，它毫无疑问地会帮助你恢复精神!
2021年新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读理解A篇)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many chooseto stay in a hostel (旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed inadorm room for around $ 25 a night, and for that you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置)with security and comfort. …
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C.Price. D. Location.
【答案】C。
【解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位信息句，即文章第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is whymany choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)”，考生可能不认识pricey这个词，但是根据“名词+y”构成形容词的构词法知识,他们大致可以推断出其含义与价格有关,意为“高价的”。故选C。
【译文】对旅行者来说，在罗马旅行可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。
(2021年全国乙卷，语法填空)... Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. …
【答案】financial。
【解析】考查形容词的基本用法和构词法知识。根据空格后的名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词;finance是名词，其形容词形式要去掉e，再加-ial。故填financial。
【译文】为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷... I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
【答案】asleep
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
【答案】accidentally
考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】meaningful
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
(2020新高考Ⅰ,36)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
(2020课标全国Ⅰ,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
(2020课标全国Ⅲ,68)As the small boat moved_____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry
【答案】largest
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
2023全国甲卷___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
2023全国乙卷The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world...
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
2023年1月浙江卷The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】 originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
2023年1月浙江卷Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
形容词和副词3： 高考真题解读
by lily 塔三 2023 11
高中英语语法