【精品解析】山东省威海2021年中考英语真题

山东省威海2021年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解,阅读 A、B、C篇, 从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分）
（2021·威海）阅读理解
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making noises with its wings. "Then he started saying 'mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out, "the mother said. "I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved, but Willie was the real hero. "Willie later received an award for saving the baby's life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures（中风发作）that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue（急救）workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, "Buddy's my world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me. "
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. "It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming, "said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
1．The baby's face was blue because she ____.
A．was hungry B．was cold C．couldn't breathe
2．When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ____.
A．Joe's friend B．911 C．the hospital
3．"Buddy's my world" means "Buddy's ____".
A．like a hero B．a good dog C．everything to me
4．Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ____.
A．feeling sick
B．not able to sleep
C．trying to wake up Cathy
5．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Crazy pets B．Life savers C．Trained animals
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．推断题。根据The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat两岁的婴儿Hannah正在吃东西，突然有东西卡在她的喉咙里。我看到婴儿脸色发青。我很快把食物从她喉咙里拿了出来，可推理出，婴儿的脸是蓝色是因为有东西卡在了孩子的喉咙里，不能呼吸。故选C。
2．细节题。根据Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Joe还训练巴迪在开始癫痫发作时如何拨打91l。因此，当乔癫痫发作时，巴迪是那个打电话寻求帮助并开始在电话里发出声音的人，可知Joe癫痫发作的时候，Buddy打了911。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据后句He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me可知，Buddy是Joe最好的朋友。他一直都在，Joe只希望能对Buddy像他对Joe一样好，据此猜测出，划线句子的含义应是"巴迪对我来说就是一切"。故选C。
4．推断题。根据One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak(泄漏). The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds一天晚上，凯茜家的煤气开始泄漏。一家人都在睡觉。他们的猫，温妮，开始推她的主人，并发出巨大的叫声，可推断出，Winnie发出大的喊声是因为她试图叫醒Cathy。故选C。
5．主旨题。根据Willie the parrot, saved the baby; Buddy, the dog, saved her owner; Winnie, the cat, saved the family"可知，本文主要讲述了宠物救了家人的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是Life savers"生命的拯救者"。故选B。
（2021·威海）阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our "bucket lists". A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. "I've always wanted to travel into space, "she says. "I don't really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. "Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. "I've always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro, "she says.
Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. "Maybe after I graduate from college, "says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list "I'm only 14, "she says. "I have my whole life ahead of me!"
6．People have bucket lists so that they can ____.
A．work toward achieving all the things they want to do
B．tell people about the things they want to do
C．tell people about the things that they have already done
7．Lindsay wants to travel to space to ____.
A．see the Earth from above
B．experience what it's like to walk in space
C．realize her dream of being an astronaut
8．What can we replace the underlined word "removes" with
A．changes B．takes away C．moves around
9．Who was the first one to create a bucket list
A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie.
10．All of the three teenagers want to ____.
A．be on TV
B．visit a movie set
C．live in a foreign country
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了人们要有自己的人生规划，它能帮助我们继续前行，实现我们的目标。短文举例说明几个人对未来的规划蓝图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．细节题。根据We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our bucket lists. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes，可知人们有遗愿清单，这样他们就可以努力实现他们想做的所有事情，故选A。
7．细节题。根据I want to see the Earth from above，可知想从上面看地球，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven最近列出了他想要实现的目标。它有时会改变——他添加和......东西，因为他想把东西的数量保持在7号里，可知是添加和删除，故takes away，移走，可以替代remove，故选B。
9．细节题。根据Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12，可知Carrie Kincaid第一个创造了它，故选C。
10．推断题。根据I've always wanted to live in Brazil；He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe和She would like to live in a foreign country，可以这三个青少年都想在外国生活。故选C。
（2021·威海）阅读理解
The Lucky Inn ★★★★ 3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA 4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool starting from US $ 250 Location Situated （位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you are still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame. Hotel Features A spa that's open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day. Room Amenities （配套设施） Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW（评价）∶ The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn By Amy September 2, 2020 I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like} queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.
RESPONSE（回复）∶ Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests' expectations. I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I'll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you'll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area And let us know when you're coming so we can make extra cookies for you! James Mehta, Customer Service Director
11．The underlined word "fresh" is closest to ____.
A．crispy B．just made C．brand new
12．What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms
A．You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.
B．You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.
C．You get a special treat on your bed every night.
13．Amy was at The Lucky Inn ____.
A．on a business trip.
B．to hang out with friends
C．on vacation with family
14．People might choose The Lucky Inn because ____.
A．it has many rooms
B．it has a kid's ply area
C．they can swim there
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要是The Lucky Inn酒店的宣传广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
11．词义猜测题。根据homemade cookies we have available in the lobby(大堂) during the day.可猜测出，应是客人们喜欢我们白天在大厅里提供的新鲜、自制的饼干，故下划线单词"fresh"的意思应是"新鲜的"，最接近于just made，刚做的。故选B。
12．推断题。根据Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe roomsall provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillowsin the evening每间酒店客房都配有迷你冰箱、微波炉和咖啡壶。我们的豪华客房在晚上为您提供长袍、拖鞋以及枕头上的巧克力可知，普通房和豪华房的区别是你每天晚上在床上都会得到特别的款待。故选C。
13．推断题。根据文中I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this7月份，我去那里进行了一次女士专用旅行，我们受到了女王般的待遇。工作人员超越一切。在前台的马里奥非常棒。他甚至升级了我们的房间，因为他知道我们都是疲惫的妈妈，很少有这样的旅行，可知，Amy在幸运酒店是和朋友们闲逛。故选B。
14．推断题。根据文中A spa that's open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants我很高兴你和我们在一起过得很愉快，马里奥也能帮助你。我将把你的赞美转达给他，可知酒店都会有很多房间能够吸引人们的到来。故选C。
（2021·威海）阅读D容，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset one day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard
　15． 　
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it. 　16． 　. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary（自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
　17． 　
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）. 　18． 　 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 　19． 　 The change is the reality（现实）, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know – your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A. Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural B. When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily. C. Don't only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. D. How we can overcome our fear of change E. Why we dislike change
【答案】15．E；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何克服改变所带来的恐惧和愤怒。
A．Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural.尽管这看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。
B．When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily.当他们灵活时，人们可以更容易地接受新的情况。
C．Don't only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change.不要只关注你对变化的感受；而是决定接受改变。
D．How we can overcome our fear of change 我们怎样才能克服对变革的恐惧？
E．Why we dislike change 为什么我们不喜欢改变？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
15．根据Voluntary(自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future可知，此处介绍我们不喜欢改变的原因，E项"为什么我们不喜欢改变？"符合语境，故选E。
16．根据In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested(抗议) it可知，他们对建造埃菲尔铁塔感到生气，A项"虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible可知，此处介绍克服改变带来的恐惧和愤怒的方法，D项"我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？"符合语境，故选D。
18．根据Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before可知，灵活是很重要的，B项"当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it可知，要接受改变，C项"不要只关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。"符合语境，故选C。
二、单词拼写，根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。 （共8 小题, 计 8分）
21．（2021·威海） You've probably　 　 / n t st / how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.
【答案】noticed
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能注意到了当阳光照在雪上的时候它是那么的明亮。此处缺少谓语动词。根据 / n t st / ，可知是noticed，注意到，根据have可知时态是现在完成时，故是过去分词，故填noticed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记noticed的用法。
22．（2021·威海） I often　 　/ 'm d n /what my life will be like in the future.
【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。此处缺少谓语动词。根据/ 'm d n /，可知是imagine，想象，是动词，often是一般现在时标志，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，故填imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记imagine，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
23．（2021·威海） Is it　 　 /'nes s ri /for you to buy so many dresses at a time
【答案】necessary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，一次买这么多裙子有必要吗？It is+形容词+for sb to do，固定句型，此处缺少形容词，根据 /'nes s ri /，可知是necessary，必要的，是形容词作is的表语，故填necessary。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记necessary的用法。
24．（2021·威海） He used to collect.　 　 /' e n nt / coins when he was young.
【答案】ancient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当他年轻时，他收集古币这样的东西。coins是名词。其前用形容词做定语。根据/' e n nt /，可知是ancient，古代的，是形容词作定语。故填ancient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记ancient的用法。
25．（2021·威海） What's the 　 　/' p p s /of your visit to London
【答案】purpose
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你去伦敦的目的是什么？定冠词修饰名词，根据/' p p s /，可知是purpose，目的，是名词，故填purpose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记purpose的用法。
26．（2021·威海） Here is a　 　/' mes d / for you from Mr. Wells.
【答案】message
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有一条威尔斯先生给你的信息。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。根据/' mes d /，可知是message，信息，可数名词，故填message。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记message的用法。
27．（2021·威海） Zongi is the　 　 /tr 'd nl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：粽子是适合中秋节的传统食物。food是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语。根据 /tr 'd nl/，可知是traditional，是形容词，传统的，故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记traditional的用法。
28．（2021·威海） There were many new inventions and 　 　/'s l/changes.
【答案】social
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：很多新的发明和社会改变。changes是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据/'s l/，可知是social，形容词，社会的，故填social。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记social的用法。
三、动词填空（共 8 小题, 计 8 分）
（2021·威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
A few years ago, Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store. He 　29． 　(look) for something that might be valuable. If he found something valuable, he would buy it cheaply and then resell it. Suddenly, something caught is eye-—a large cardboard map.
The map 　30． 　(cover)with dust, so M. Jones wiped it clean. Under the dust was a color map of Paris. It looked old. On the back of the map: ＄3. Mr. Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than three dollars, so he bought it.
The next day, Mr. Jones took the map to a geography professor. After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very excited. "I've read about his map!" he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he 　31． 　(know).
In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer （制图者）　32． 　（make）a map of Paris. The cartographer worked on the map for four years. The map was beautiful—it was not just a map, but a work of art as well. The cartographer carefully colored one of the copies, using blue for rivers, green for trees, and brown for buildings. The professor said that one black and white copy of the map was in the British Museum in London, and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. "I think, "the professor said, "you　33． 　(find) the color copy of the map — in a second-hand store in the US!"
The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City. Experts there could tell Mr Jones if the professor was right.
Mr Jones took the map to New York City. The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. "How much do you think it's worth " Mr. Jones asked the experts. Millions, "they replied. "It's impossible to say exactly how much the map　34． 　 (be) worth It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it"
Soon Mr. Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map. The most recent offer even reached 19.5 million dollars.
Mr. Jones hasn't decided whether he 　35． 　(sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer. He 　36． 　(think) it over.
【答案】29．was looking；30．was covered；31．knew/had known；32．to make；33．have found；34．is；35．will sell；36．is thinking
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲Ed Jones在二手商店以3美元买了一幅地图，后来发现这幅地图价值不菲。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致等多种用法。
29．句意：他在找一些可能有价值的东西。look是动词，根据Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store可知是正在寻找东西，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。主语He后用be动词was，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填was looking。
30．句意：地图上满是灰尘，所以琼斯先生把它擦干净了。cover是动词，谓语动词与主语是被动关系，被灰尘覆盖，结合wiped可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语The map后接be动词was，cover的过去分词形式为covered。故填was covered。
31．句意：然后他告诉了琼斯先生他所知道的一切。know是动词，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句用过去时态，可表示过去知道的一切，也可表示过去已经知道的一切，用一般过去时或过去完成时。know的过去式是knew；过去完成时的结构为had done，know的过去分词为known。故填knew/had known。
32．句意：1671年，法国国王路易十四让一位制图师绘制一张巴黎地图。make，是动词。ask sb. to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配，用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。
33．句意：教授说，"你已经在美国的一家二手商店里找到了这幅地图的彩色副本！"引号之中的句子，当时的现在，find是动词，此处指到说话时为止已经找到了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语you后用助动词have，find的过去分词形式为found。故填have found。
34．句意：要确切地说出这幅地图值多少钱是不可能的。引号之中的句子，当时的现在，主语是map，第三人称单数，故beis。故填is。
35．句意：琼斯还没有决定是以这个价格出售这张3美元的地图，还是等待更高的报价。sell是动词，根据Mr. Jones hasn't decided可知还未决定是否要卖，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will sell。
36．句意：他正在考虑这件事。think是动词，根据Mr. Jones hasn't decided可知到目前为止还未决定，现在正在思考，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语He后接be动词is，think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填is thinking。
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。（共 6 小题, 计12 分）
37．（2021·威海） 我想知道你量体温了吗。
【答案】I wonder/want to know if /whether you have taken your temperature/ have had your temperature taken.
【知识点】汉译英；if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这是宾语从句，根据中英文对照，可知缺少：我，I，主语，想知道（是否）wonder/want to know if /whether，你，有，量体温，take one's temperature/have one's temperature taken，主语是you，现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响，故助动词用have，have的过去分词是had，taken是过去分词，故答案为I wonder/want to know if /whether you have taken your temperature/ have had your temperature taken。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记wonder/want to know if /whether，take one's temperature/have one's temperature taken，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
38．（2021·威海） 这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？
【答案】When was the beautiful park built
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：什么时候，when，建造，build，是谓语动词，公园，park，是主语，主语和谓语是被动关系，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词。助动词用was，built是过去分词，美丽的，beautiful，是形容词修饰名词park，故答案为When was the beautiful park built
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去式被动语态，主谓一致，when的用法。
39．（2021·威海） 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
【答案】Yuan Longping is/was one of the greatest scientists.
【知识点】汉译英；最...之一；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：......之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，袁隆平，Yuan Longping，专有名词做主语，时态是一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故be用is或was，科学家，scientist，是可数名词，伟大的，great，是形容词，最高级是greatest，故答案为Yuan Longping is/was one of the greatest scientists。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记one of the+最高级+名词复数，一般现在时或一般过去时，主一致，scientist的用法。
40．（2021·威海） 威海今年下了很多雨。
【答案】There is/ has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year. /It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year. /It often rains in Weihai this year.
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，There be句型表示：存在"有"，雨，rain，不可数名词，主语是不可数名词，be用is，一般现在时表示陈述一个事实，今年，this year，时间状语，在威海， in Weihai，很多，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much，修饰不可数名词rain，经常，often，rain，动词，下雨，it是主语，指天气，谓语动词用单三式，表示天气用形容词rainy，多雨的，现在完成时表示结果，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为：There is/ has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year. /It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year. /It often rains in Weihai this year 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记There be句型，一般现在时，现在完成时，主谓一致，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much，rain，rainy的用法。
41．（2021·威海） 如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。
【答案】If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can)talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s).
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】如果，if，引导条件状语从句，主句时态一般将来时或情态动词加原形，从句时态是一般现在时。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：你，有，有麻烦，have trouble/problems/worries，be in trouble/ worried，可以，can，和某人聊聊，talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to，你的朋友，your friend(s)，主语是you，用动词原形或系动词are，故答案为If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can)talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s).。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，条件状语从句，have trouble/problems/worries，be in trouble/ worried，talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to的用法。
42．（2021·威海） 今天早晨太阳初升的时候, 你们在海边跑步吗？
【答案】Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise /Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】当......时，when，引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：你，you，沿着海边跑步，run along/on the beach/by the sea，run是谓语动词。助动词用were，running是现在分词，太阳，sun，表示世界独一无二的用定冠词修饰，升起，rise（up），主语是第三人称单数sun，助动词用was，开始做某事，start to do，今天早晨，this morning，with the rising sun，做伴随状语，太阳升起时，故答案为Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise /Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记引导时间状语从句，过去进行时，一般过去时，主谓一致，run along/on the beach/by the sea，rise（up）的用法。
五、短文填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
（2021·威海）根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. share his ideas B. laughter C. got sick D. happy thoughts E. unhappy thoughts F. sleep at night G. health H. well enough I. watching comedy shows J. give up hope
There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine. "Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to 　43． 　.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins 　44． 　. He discovered he had a rare disease（罕见的疾病）.
In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 　45． 　. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to 　46． 　.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 　47． 　. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that 　48． 　 or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by 　49． 　on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with 　50． 　For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 　51． 　 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to 　52． 　.
【答案】43．A；44．C；45．F；46．J；47．E；48．D；49．I；50．B；51．H；52．G
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的，所以就通过看喜剧节目，通过笑治疗好了自己的疾病，说明笑声是最好的药。
A. share his ideas，分享想法，B. laughter ，笑声，C. got sick ，生病，D. happy thoughts ，快乐的想法，E. unhappy thoughts，不开心的想法，F. sleep at night，晚上睡觉，G. health，健康，H. well enough，足够好， I. watching comedy shows，看喜剧表演，J. give up hope ，放弃希望
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意一般过去时，名词等用法。
43．句意：他还写了关于世界和平的文章并发表演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的想法。根据He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries可知，应是为了分享他的想法，故空处应是share his ideas。故填A。
44．句意：20世纪60年代，Cousins先生从繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之旅返回美国后，生病了。根据后句He discovered he had a rare disease可知，应是生病了，故空处应是got sick。故选C。
45．句意：他晚上不能睡着。根据In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful可推测，应是晚上不能睡着，故空处应是sleep at night。故填F。
46．句意：然而，Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。根据The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness和however的提示可知，应是Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望，故空处应是give up hope。故填J。
47．句意：Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。根据or laughter might cure his illness可知，应是Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的，故空处应是unhappy thoughts。故填E。
48．句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据前文Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by….可知，应是快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病，故空处应是happy thoughts。故填D。
49．句意：他还在医院时就开始通过看电视上的喜剧节目来尝试治疗自己。根据on television可知，应是看电视上的喜剧节目，故空处应是watching comedy shows。故填I。
50．句意：Cousins先生认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，但他用笑声继续他的试验。根据Instead, he felt that… or laughter might cure his illness可知，应是用笑声继续他的试验，故空处应是laughter。故填B。
51．句意：三周之内，他感觉很好，可以去波多黎各度假，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。根据空后to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.可知，应是他感觉很好，故空处应是well enough。故填H。
52．句意：他笑着恢复了健康。根据前句After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work.可知，应是他笑着恢复了健康，故空处应是health。故填G。
六、书面表达（共小题, 计12分）
53．（2021·威海） 假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目, 她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围, 但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示, 给她写一封电子邮件, 重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（public library）的情况, 并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。
信息提示∶
分布 环境 藏书 功能 面向群体 收费 服务人员 影响
遍布 全市 安静、 整洁 丰富 …… 读书、学习、借阅…… 全体市民 免费 志愿者 ……
要求∶（1）条理清晰, 语言通顺, 内容积极, 书写规范; （2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Helen.
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Your friend.
Zhong Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Version1
Dear Helen,
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai. As you have known, Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world. The cultural atmosphere is very good, especially The Public Library. Located in every corner of the city, the public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books in each library. They are free to all the citizens of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in. Thanks to the public libraries, the people's culture level has developed greatly.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Yours, Zhong Hua
Version 2
Dear Helen,
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the culture of our city. Now let me tell you something about the public libraries in Weihai.
Thanks to the government, many public libraries have been built in the past few years. You can find them in every corner of the city. The public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books suitable for different people. They are free to all the people of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Yours,
Zhong Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目, 她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围, 但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示, 给她写一封电子邮件, 重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房的情况, 并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。 需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中I'd like to do，one of the most，in every corner of the city，Thanks to the public等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了主语从句It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai，时间状语从句Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1山东省威海2021年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解,阅读 A、B、C篇, 从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分）
（2021·威海）阅读理解
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making noises with its wings. "Then he started saying 'mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out, "the mother said. "I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved, but Willie was the real hero. "Willie later received an award for saving the baby's life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures（中风发作）that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue（急救）workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, "Buddy's my world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me. "
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. "It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming, "said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
1．The baby's face was blue because she ____.
A．was hungry B．was cold C．couldn't breathe
2．When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ____.
A．Joe's friend B．911 C．the hospital
3．"Buddy's my world" means "Buddy's ____".
A．like a hero B．a good dog C．everything to me
4．Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ____.
A．feeling sick
B．not able to sleep
C．trying to wake up Cathy
5．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Crazy pets B．Life savers C．Trained animals
（2021·威海）阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our "bucket lists". A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. "I've always wanted to travel into space, "she says. "I don't really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. "Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. "I've always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro, "she says.
Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. "Maybe after I graduate from college, "says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list "I'm only 14, "she says. "I have my whole life ahead of me!"
6．People have bucket lists so that they can ____.
A．work toward achieving all the things they want to do
B．tell people about the things they want to do
C．tell people about the things that they have already done
7．Lindsay wants to travel to space to ____.
A．see the Earth from above
B．experience what it's like to walk in space
C．realize her dream of being an astronaut
8．What can we replace the underlined word "removes" with
A．changes B．takes away C．moves around
9．Who was the first one to create a bucket list
A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie.
10．All of the three teenagers want to ____.
A．be on TV
B．visit a movie set
C．live in a foreign country
（2021·威海）阅读理解
The Lucky Inn ★★★★ 3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA 4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool starting from US $ 250 Location Situated （位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you are still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame. Hotel Features A spa that's open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day. Room Amenities （配套设施） Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW（评价）∶ The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn By Amy September 2, 2020 I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like} queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.
RESPONSE（回复）∶ Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests' expectations. I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I'll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you'll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area And let us know when you're coming so we can make extra cookies for you! James Mehta, Customer Service Director
11．The underlined word "fresh" is closest to ____.
A．crispy B．just made C．brand new
12．What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms
A．You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.
B．You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.
C．You get a special treat on your bed every night.
13．Amy was at The Lucky Inn ____.
A．on a business trip.
B．to hang out with friends
C．on vacation with family
14．People might choose The Lucky Inn because ____.
A．it has many rooms
B．it has a kid's ply area
C．they can swim there
（2021·威海）阅读D容，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset one day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard
　15． 　
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it. 　16． 　. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary（自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
　17． 　
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）. 　18． 　 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 　19． 　 The change is the reality（现实）, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know – your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A. Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural B. When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily. C. Don't only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. D. How we can overcome our fear of change E. Why we dislike change
二、单词拼写，根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。 （共8 小题, 计 8分）
21．（2021·威海） You've probably　 　 / n t st / how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.
22．（2021·威海） I often　 　/ 'm d n /what my life will be like in the future.
23．（2021·威海） Is it　 　 /'nes s ri /for you to buy so many dresses at a time
24．（2021·威海） He used to collect.　 　 /' e n nt / coins when he was young.
25．（2021·威海） What's the 　 　/' p p s /of your visit to London
26．（2021·威海） Here is a　 　/' mes d / for you from Mr. Wells.
27．（2021·威海） Zongi is the　 　 /tr 'd nl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
28．（2021·威海） There were many new inventions and 　 　/'s l/changes.
三、动词填空（共 8 小题, 计 8 分）
（2021·威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
A few years ago, Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store. He 　29． 　(look) for something that might be valuable. If he found something valuable, he would buy it cheaply and then resell it. Suddenly, something caught is eye-—a large cardboard map.
The map 　30． 　(cover)with dust, so M. Jones wiped it clean. Under the dust was a color map of Paris. It looked old. On the back of the map: ＄3. Mr. Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than three dollars, so he bought it.
The next day, Mr. Jones took the map to a geography professor. After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very excited. "I've read about his map!" he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he 　31． 　(know).
In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer （制图者）　32． 　（make）a map of Paris. The cartographer worked on the map for four years. The map was beautiful—it was not just a map, but a work of art as well. The cartographer carefully colored one of the copies, using blue for rivers, green for trees, and brown for buildings. The professor said that one black and white copy of the map was in the British Museum in London, and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. "I think, "the professor said, "you　33． 　(find) the color copy of the map — in a second-hand store in the US!"
The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City. Experts there could tell Mr Jones if the professor was right.
Mr Jones took the map to New York City. The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. "How much do you think it's worth " Mr. Jones asked the experts. Millions, "they replied. "It's impossible to say exactly how much the map　34． 　 (be) worth It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it"
Soon Mr. Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map. The most recent offer even reached 19.5 million dollars.
Mr. Jones hasn't decided whether he 　35． 　(sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer. He 　36． 　(think) it over.
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。（共 6 小题, 计12 分）
37．（2021·威海） 我想知道你量体温了吗。
38．（2021·威海） 这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？
39．（2021·威海） 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
40．（2021·威海） 威海今年下了很多雨。
41．（2021·威海） 如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。
42．（2021·威海） 今天早晨太阳初升的时候, 你们在海边跑步吗？
五、短文填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
（2021·威海）根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. share his ideas B. laughter C. got sick D. happy thoughts E. unhappy thoughts F. sleep at night G. health H. well enough I. watching comedy shows J. give up hope
There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine. "Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to 　43． 　.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins 　44． 　. He discovered he had a rare disease（罕见的疾病）.
In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 　45． 　. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to 　46． 　.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 　47． 　. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that 　48． 　 or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by 　49． 　on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with 　50． 　For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 　51． 　 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to 　52． 　.
六、书面表达（共小题, 计12分）
53．（2021·威海） 假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目, 她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围, 但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示, 给她写一封电子邮件, 重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（public library）的情况, 并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。
信息提示∶
分布 环境 藏书 功能 面向群体 收费 服务人员 影响
遍布 全市 安静、 整洁 丰富 …… 读书、学习、借阅…… 全体市民 免费 志愿者 ……
要求∶（1）条理清晰, 语言通顺, 内容积极, 书写规范; （2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Helen.
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Your friend.
Zhong Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．推断题。根据The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat两岁的婴儿Hannah正在吃东西，突然有东西卡在她的喉咙里。我看到婴儿脸色发青。我很快把食物从她喉咙里拿了出来，可推理出，婴儿的脸是蓝色是因为有东西卡在了孩子的喉咙里，不能呼吸。故选C。
2．细节题。根据Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Joe还训练巴迪在开始癫痫发作时如何拨打91l。因此，当乔癫痫发作时，巴迪是那个打电话寻求帮助并开始在电话里发出声音的人，可知Joe癫痫发作的时候，Buddy打了911。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据后句He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me可知，Buddy是Joe最好的朋友。他一直都在，Joe只希望能对Buddy像他对Joe一样好，据此猜测出，划线句子的含义应是"巴迪对我来说就是一切"。故选C。
4．推断题。根据One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak(泄漏). The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds一天晚上，凯茜家的煤气开始泄漏。一家人都在睡觉。他们的猫，温妮，开始推她的主人，并发出巨大的叫声，可推断出，Winnie发出大的喊声是因为她试图叫醒Cathy。故选C。
5．主旨题。根据Willie the parrot, saved the baby; Buddy, the dog, saved her owner; Winnie, the cat, saved the family"可知，本文主要讲述了宠物救了家人的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是Life savers"生命的拯救者"。故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了人们要有自己的人生规划，它能帮助我们继续前行，实现我们的目标。短文举例说明几个人对未来的规划蓝图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．细节题。根据We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our bucket lists. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes，可知人们有遗愿清单，这样他们就可以努力实现他们想做的所有事情，故选A。
7．细节题。根据I want to see the Earth from above，可知想从上面看地球，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven最近列出了他想要实现的目标。它有时会改变——他添加和......东西，因为他想把东西的数量保持在7号里，可知是添加和删除，故takes away，移走，可以替代remove，故选B。
9．细节题。根据Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12，可知Carrie Kincaid第一个创造了它，故选C。
10．推断题。根据I've always wanted to live in Brazil；He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe和She would like to live in a foreign country，可以这三个青少年都想在外国生活。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要是The Lucky Inn酒店的宣传广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
11．词义猜测题。根据homemade cookies we have available in the lobby(大堂) during the day.可猜测出，应是客人们喜欢我们白天在大厅里提供的新鲜、自制的饼干，故下划线单词"fresh"的意思应是"新鲜的"，最接近于just made，刚做的。故选B。
12．推断题。根据Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe roomsall provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillowsin the evening每间酒店客房都配有迷你冰箱、微波炉和咖啡壶。我们的豪华客房在晚上为您提供长袍、拖鞋以及枕头上的巧克力可知，普通房和豪华房的区别是你每天晚上在床上都会得到特别的款待。故选C。
13．推断题。根据文中I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this7月份，我去那里进行了一次女士专用旅行，我们受到了女王般的待遇。工作人员超越一切。在前台的马里奥非常棒。他甚至升级了我们的房间，因为他知道我们都是疲惫的妈妈，很少有这样的旅行，可知，Amy在幸运酒店是和朋友们闲逛。故选B。
14．推断题。根据文中A spa that's open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants我很高兴你和我们在一起过得很愉快，马里奥也能帮助你。我将把你的赞美转达给他，可知酒店都会有很多房间能够吸引人们的到来。故选C。
【答案】15．E；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何克服改变所带来的恐惧和愤怒。
A．Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural.尽管这看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。
B．When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily.当他们灵活时，人们可以更容易地接受新的情况。
C．Don't only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change.不要只关注你对变化的感受；而是决定接受改变。
D．How we can overcome our fear of change 我们怎样才能克服对变革的恐惧？
E．Why we dislike change 为什么我们不喜欢改变？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
15．根据Voluntary(自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future可知，此处介绍我们不喜欢改变的原因，E项"为什么我们不喜欢改变？"符合语境，故选E。
16．根据In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested(抗议) it可知，他们对建造埃菲尔铁塔感到生气，A项"虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible可知，此处介绍克服改变带来的恐惧和愤怒的方法，D项"我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？"符合语境，故选D。
18．根据Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before可知，灵活是很重要的，B项"当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it可知，要接受改变，C项"不要只关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。"符合语境，故选C。
21．【答案】noticed
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能注意到了当阳光照在雪上的时候它是那么的明亮。此处缺少谓语动词。根据 / n t st / ，可知是noticed，注意到，根据have可知时态是现在完成时，故是过去分词，故填noticed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记noticed的用法。
22．【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。此处缺少谓语动词。根据/ 'm d n /，可知是imagine，想象，是动词，often是一般现在时标志，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，故填imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记imagine，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
23．【答案】necessary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，一次买这么多裙子有必要吗？It is+形容词+for sb to do，固定句型，此处缺少形容词，根据 /'nes s ri /，可知是necessary，必要的，是形容词作is的表语，故填necessary。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记necessary的用法。
24．【答案】ancient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当他年轻时，他收集古币这样的东西。coins是名词。其前用形容词做定语。根据/' e n nt /，可知是ancient，古代的，是形容词作定语。故填ancient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记ancient的用法。
25．【答案】purpose
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你去伦敦的目的是什么？定冠词修饰名词，根据/' p p s /，可知是purpose，目的，是名词，故填purpose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记purpose的用法。
26．【答案】message
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有一条威尔斯先生给你的信息。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。根据/' mes d /，可知是message，信息，可数名词，故填message。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记message的用法。
27．【答案】traditional
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：粽子是适合中秋节的传统食物。food是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语。根据 /tr 'd nl/，可知是traditional，是形容词，传统的，故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记traditional的用法。
28．【答案】social
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：很多新的发明和社会改变。changes是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据/'s l/，可知是social，形容词，社会的，故填social。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记social的用法。
【答案】29．was looking；30．was covered；31．knew/had known；32．to make；33．have found；34．is；35．will sell；36．is thinking
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲Ed Jones在二手商店以3美元买了一幅地图，后来发现这幅地图价值不菲。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致等多种用法。
29．句意：他在找一些可能有价值的东西。look是动词，根据Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store可知是正在寻找东西，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。主语He后用be动词was，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填was looking。
30．句意：地图上满是灰尘，所以琼斯先生把它擦干净了。cover是动词，谓语动词与主语是被动关系，被灰尘覆盖，结合wiped可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语The map后接be动词was，cover的过去分词形式为covered。故填was covered。
31．句意：然后他告诉了琼斯先生他所知道的一切。know是动词，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句用过去时态，可表示过去知道的一切，也可表示过去已经知道的一切，用一般过去时或过去完成时。know的过去式是knew；过去完成时的结构为had done，know的过去分词为known。故填knew/had known。
32．句意：1671年，法国国王路易十四让一位制图师绘制一张巴黎地图。make，是动词。ask sb. to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配，用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。
33．句意：教授说，"你已经在美国的一家二手商店里找到了这幅地图的彩色副本！"引号之中的句子，当时的现在，find是动词，此处指到说话时为止已经找到了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语you后用助动词have，find的过去分词形式为found。故填have found。
34．句意：要确切地说出这幅地图值多少钱是不可能的。引号之中的句子，当时的现在，主语是map，第三人称单数，故beis。故填is。
35．句意：琼斯还没有决定是以这个价格出售这张3美元的地图，还是等待更高的报价。sell是动词，根据Mr. Jones hasn't decided可知还未决定是否要卖，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will sell。
36．句意：他正在考虑这件事。think是动词，根据Mr. Jones hasn't decided可知到目前为止还未决定，现在正在思考，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语He后接be动词is，think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填is thinking。
37．【答案】I wonder/want to know if /whether you have taken your temperature/ have had your temperature taken.
【知识点】汉译英；if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这是宾语从句，根据中英文对照，可知缺少：我，I，主语，想知道（是否）wonder/want to know if /whether，你，有，量体温，take one's temperature/have one's temperature taken，主语是you，现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响，故助动词用have，have的过去分词是had，taken是过去分词，故答案为I wonder/want to know if /whether you have taken your temperature/ have had your temperature taken。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记wonder/want to know if /whether，take one's temperature/have one's temperature taken，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
38．【答案】When was the beautiful park built
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：什么时候，when，建造，build，是谓语动词，公园，park，是主语，主语和谓语是被动关系，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词。助动词用was，built是过去分词，美丽的，beautiful，是形容词修饰名词park，故答案为When was the beautiful park built
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去式被动语态，主谓一致，when的用法。
39．【答案】Yuan Longping is/was one of the greatest scientists.
【知识点】汉译英；最...之一；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：......之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，袁隆平，Yuan Longping，专有名词做主语，时态是一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故be用is或was，科学家，scientist，是可数名词，伟大的，great，是形容词，最高级是greatest，故答案为Yuan Longping is/was one of the greatest scientists。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记one of the+最高级+名词复数，一般现在时或一般过去时，主一致，scientist的用法。
40．【答案】There is/ has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year. /It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year. /It often rains in Weihai this year.
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，There be句型表示：存在"有"，雨，rain，不可数名词，主语是不可数名词，be用is，一般现在时表示陈述一个事实，今年，this year，时间状语，在威海， in Weihai，很多，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much，修饰不可数名词rain，经常，often，rain，动词，下雨，it是主语，指天气，谓语动词用单三式，表示天气用形容词rainy，多雨的，现在完成时表示结果，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为：There is/ has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year. /It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year. /It often rains in Weihai this year 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记There be句型，一般现在时，现在完成时，主谓一致，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much，rain，rainy的用法。
41．【答案】If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can)talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s).
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】如果，if，引导条件状语从句，主句时态一般将来时或情态动词加原形，从句时态是一般现在时。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：你，有，有麻烦，have trouble/problems/worries，be in trouble/ worried，可以，can，和某人聊聊，talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to，你的朋友，your friend(s)，主语是you，用动词原形或系动词are，故答案为If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can)talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s).。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，条件状语从句，have trouble/problems/worries，be in trouble/ worried，talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to的用法。
42．【答案】Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise /Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】当......时，when，引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。根据中英文对照，可知缺少：你，you，沿着海边跑步，run along/on the beach/by the sea，run是谓语动词。助动词用were，running是现在分词，太阳，sun，表示世界独一无二的用定冠词修饰，升起，rise（up），主语是第三人称单数sun，助动词用was，开始做某事，start to do，今天早晨，this morning，with the rising sun，做伴随状语，太阳升起时，故答案为Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise /Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记引导时间状语从句，过去进行时，一般过去时，主谓一致，run along/on the beach/by the sea，rise（up）的用法。
【答案】43．A；44．C；45．F；46．J；47．E；48．D；49．I；50．B；51．H；52．G
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的，所以就通过看喜剧节目，通过笑治疗好了自己的疾病，说明笑声是最好的药。
A. share his ideas，分享想法，B. laughter ，笑声，C. got sick ，生病，D. happy thoughts ，快乐的想法，E. unhappy thoughts，不开心的想法，F. sleep at night，晚上睡觉，G. health，健康，H. well enough，足够好， I. watching comedy shows，看喜剧表演，J. give up hope ，放弃希望
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意一般过去时，名词等用法。
43．句意：他还写了关于世界和平的文章并发表演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的想法。根据He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries可知，应是为了分享他的想法，故空处应是share his ideas。故填A。
44．句意：20世纪60年代，Cousins先生从繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之旅返回美国后，生病了。根据后句He discovered he had a rare disease可知，应是生病了，故空处应是got sick。故选C。
45．句意：他晚上不能睡着。根据In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful可推测，应是晚上不能睡着，故空处应是sleep at night。故填F。
46．句意：然而，Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。根据The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness和however的提示可知，应是Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望，故空处应是give up hope。故填J。
47．句意：Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。根据or laughter might cure his illness可知，应是Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的，故空处应是unhappy thoughts。故填E。
48．句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据前文Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by….可知，应是快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病，故空处应是happy thoughts。故填D。
49．句意：他还在医院时就开始通过看电视上的喜剧节目来尝试治疗自己。根据on television可知，应是看电视上的喜剧节目，故空处应是watching comedy shows。故填I。
50．句意：Cousins先生认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，但他用笑声继续他的试验。根据Instead, he felt that… or laughter might cure his illness可知，应是用笑声继续他的试验，故空处应是laughter。故填B。
51．句意：三周之内，他感觉很好，可以去波多黎各度假，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。根据空后to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.可知，应是他感觉很好，故空处应是well enough。故填H。
52．句意：他笑着恢复了健康。根据前句After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work.可知，应是他笑着恢复了健康，故空处应是health。故填G。
53．【答案】One possible version:
Version1
Dear Helen,
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai. As you have known, Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world. The cultural atmosphere is very good, especially The Public Library. Located in every corner of the city, the public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books in each library. They are free to all the citizens of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in. Thanks to the public libraries, the people's culture level has developed greatly.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Yours, Zhong Hua
Version 2
Dear Helen,
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the culture of our city. Now let me tell you something about the public libraries in Weihai.
Thanks to the government, many public libraries have been built in the past few years. You can find them in every corner of the city. The public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books suitable for different people. They are free to all the people of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Yours,
Zhong Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目, 她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围, 但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示, 给她写一封电子邮件, 重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房的情况, 并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。 需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中I'd like to do，one of the most，in every corner of the city，Thanks to the public等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了主语从句It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai，时间状语从句Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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