Unit1 Can you play the guitar 课文重难点讲解

Unit1 Can you play the guitar
【教师寄语】：Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
Section A
1. Can you play the guitar 　　你会弹吉他吗？
【解析1】1：can是________动词，它的意思是__________，表示某人具有做某事的能力，
情态动词后必须用动词_________，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加________，也可以缩写为________。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。
①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。_______________________________________________
②我爸爸不能说日语 _________________________________________________
③你能唱一些流行歌吗？ _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________
【解析2】：play和表示球类的名词连用__________用冠词；
但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候___________用冠词。（填需要/不需要）
①打篮球___________________； 弹钢琴_____________________
( ) ②My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.
　　 A. can’t swim; can sing　　　　B. can’t to swim; can sings
　　 C. can swims; can’t sings　　　D. can’t swimming; can singing
( )③Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a　　　 B. a; the 　　　C. an; / 　　　D. a; /
2. － What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
— I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部
【解析1】：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？
可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，
也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。
① 你在几班？___________________________________
② .你的自行车是什么颜色的？ _________________________________________
( )③ －____ size do you want to buy
－I want size 26.　　
A. How　 B. How much　 C. What　 D. What’s
( )④— ____ club do you want to ____ 　
— Sports club.
A. What; have B. What’s; join 　C. What; join 　　　D. What’s; have
【解析2】：want v 想要 = would like
①want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.
②want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
①I want ___________(go) swimming.
( )② Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China.
A. to find B. finding C. find
③want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事
He wants me ________(go) with him.
【解析3】动词join是 ______________ 的意思，
它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会
( ) We’re going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to ____ us
A. come B. join C. invite D. see
【解析4】◆art club 美术俱乐部
English club 英语俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部
chess club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部
( ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the ____.
A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club
3.－Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
－Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一点。
【解析1】：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，
它的肯定回答是____________. 否定回答是 _____________ .
【解析2】:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，
little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。
little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。
( ) ① —Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese
— Yes, but only a little.　　
A. know　 B. knows　C. knowing　D. knew
( )②There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.　　
A. little　B. a little C. few D. a few
4. play chess 下象棋
(1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加the
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓
(2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。
Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球
【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏
Play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩
( )① — Can you play ___ violin
— No, but I can play ____ chess.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
( )② Sally is ___ American girl. She plays ___ violin very well.
A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; /
5. speak English 说英语
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说
say good-bye to sb.向某人道别
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
( )① “ Don’t ___ to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trange on your way to and from school,” mother often ___ to me.
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells
( )② I don’t like to ___ , but I like to _____ stories.
A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say
( ) ③ — Jim ,can you ______ this word in Chinese
— Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese .
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
【规律总结】speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言
talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话
say 强调说话的内容
tell “告诉” ，其后常接不定式
6. Bob likes music, too.
【辨析】also /too/as well/ either
(1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但不用逗号隔开)
(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空
①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.
②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.
③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.
④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.
⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,____
7. What about you 你呢？
What about doing sth =How about doing sth ….怎么样？
What about ____________(go) swimming
8. Let’s join now! 我们现在就去加入吧！
【解析】Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事吧！
Let’s _________ (sing) an English song
9. tell stories 讲故事
【tell的用法】
(1) tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
Please tell me your telephone number
= Please tell your telephone number to me.
(2) tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不做）某事
He told me to open the window.
(3) 表示“说故事”“说谎”“说实话”用tell
tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话
e and show us! 快来展示给我们看！
(1) n “演出；表演； 节目”
a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目
talk show 脱口秀 a talent show 一场才艺表演
(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.
请给我看一下你的书。
( ) What can you do Please come and show ____.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
Exercise:
I.用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. He wants _____________(have) a car, but he can’t afford (负担得起) it.
2. They are good ___________________(kid).
3. May I __________________(buy) a ruler, Mom
4. We want ________________(play) basketball.
5. Can you __________________(dance) well
II. 选择填空
( ) 1. Can you ________ English
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) 2. Can he __________ basketball
A. play B. plays C. playing D. /
( ) 3. My brother want ________the chess club.
A. join B. to join C. joins D. join to
( ) 4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 6. Could you say it _____ English
A. at B. on C. in D. of
( )7. — What about ____ a rest — OK！ Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 8. — Tina, are you going to play ______ chess on School Day
— Yes, and I’ll also play ______ violin that afternoon.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 9. Hurry up , ____ you will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 10. _______ you dance We need some more actor for the talent show(才艺秀).
A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can
( )11. —Jim , can you _____ this word in Chinese
— Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese.
A. sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak; say B. say ; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
( )12. “ Don’t _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ to strangers (陌生人) on your way to and from school .” mother often ____ to me.
A. speak; sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys B. speak ; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk ; tells
( )13. — When was David born(出生)？
— He was born _____ June 12, 1989.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )14. Mrs. Li can speak ______ English.
A. many B. a C. a little D. a few
( )15. — Can you dance _____ draw —Draw.
A. or B. and C. but D. with
Unit1 Can you play the guitar
课文重难点讲解
Section B
1. We need help at the old people’s home. 我们在养老院的工作需要帮忙。
【解析1】need sb. to do sth 需要某人去做某事
【解析2】the old people’s home.敬老院
2. Are you free in July 你七月有时间吗？
【解析1】⑴free adj. 空闲的 I’m free now.
⑵adj. 自由的
( ) — Are you ____ today
— Yes, I have nothing to do today.
A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous
【解析2】in +月份 in July 在七月
【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in，还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等
in 2013 在2013年 in March 在三月
in spring /summer/autumn/ winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚
( ) — When was David born
— He was born _____ June 12, 1989.
A. at B. in C. in D. for
词条 用法 所指时间
On 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上 特定日期
in 用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等 较长时间
at 用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等 具体时间
( ) — What time do you usually get up in the morning
— ______ six o’clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
( ) We arrived _______ the morning of the sixth.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
3. They can tell you stories and you can make friends.
他们可以给你讲故事， 你也可以和他们交朋友。
【解析】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
They often make me ________(laugh).
【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝 make telephone打电话
make faces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生
make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑
I want ____________________(交朋友) with other students.
4. It is interesting and fun！这很有趣也很好玩！
【解析1】interest→interesting →interested 有趣的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
【解析2】 fun adj. 有趣的 可以做表语也可以做定语
This game looks fun
There are lots of fun things for children.
【短语】have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth
5. Are you busy after school 放学后你忙吗？
【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
( ) Tom’s mother is busy ____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
6. It is relaxing and easy! 这很轻松，也容易！
【解析】relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的
be relaxed about 对……感到放松
7. Can you play the piano or the violin 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？
【选择疑问句】
定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。
结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？
Can you sing↗ or dance↘
( )① Can Tom play ___ piano
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )② — Tom , do you want to be a teacher ____ a doctor
— A teacher.
A. or B. for C. to D. from
8. Then we need y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou to help with sports for English –speaking students.
那么， 我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。
【解析】help v 帮助
(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with housework on weekends.
(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下
Can you ______kids＿＿＿＿＿　（帮助）drawing
9. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 拨打293-7742 找布朗先生
【解析】(1) Call sb. at +电话号码 “拨打某号码联系某人”
Please call me at 689- 7729.
(2) call sb. = telep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hone sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call 给某人打电话
( ) Please give me a call _____ 333-5522.
A. of B. at C. with D. in
10. Are you good with old people 你善于与老人打交道吗？
【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，
be good with意思是_____________。（与…….相处得好）
【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组
1）be good at ____________ 2）be good to _____________ 3）be good for _______________
(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好
(2) be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事
(3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处
①Please _______________(友好相处) your sister, don’t make her cry.
( ) ②The teacher is very ____ her students.
A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to
( )③—I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.　
— Yes, I agree with you.
　　A. for　　　 B. to 　　　C. with 　　　D. at
11. Do you have time on the weekend 你周末有时间吗？
【解析】on the weekend = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末
单元复习：
单词：
1. ____________参加，加入 2. guitar ________
3. __________跳舞，舞蹈 4. swim _________
5. sing _______________ 6. chess _________
7. drum_______________ 8. violin__________
9. home ______________ 10 . _______ 教，讲授
11. _________ 节目 12. __________ 人们
13. story ______________ 14. ___________俱乐部
15. musician ___________ 16. today ___________
17. ___________ 中心，中央 18. ___________写作；写字
【短语】
1.____________ 下棋 2. ___________ 弹吉他
3. ____________说英语 4. join the club _________
5. 敲鼓____________ 6. ____________弹钢琴
7. ___________交朋友 8. ____________跟……说
9. help sb. with sth ___________ 10. 善于，对……有办法________
11. 在周末____________
Exercise:
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Welcome you to join our _____________ (swim) club.
2. He is a very__________ player and he can play soccer very ____________ (good).
3. My sister likes singing and ___________ (dance).
4. She likes music very much, so she is good at ___________ (sing).
5. Can you _____________ (show) me your picture
6. Our teacher ______________ (be) good at singing.
7. He is my favorite basketball ___________ (play).
8. _________ your school __________(have) a rock band
9. The ______________(music) are my friends.
10. These ____________(people) like _______________(play) cards.
II.单项选择
（ ） 1．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free
　　 A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks
（ ）2．Can you help me ________ my English
　　 A．with B．of C．learning D．about
（ ）3．— What can you do — I can _____.
A. play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club
（ ）4．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.
　　 A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the
（ ）5．—Can you paint — ________.
　　 A．Yes, a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little
（ ）6．Please call me ________ 8989766.
　　 A．in B．at C．about D．with
（ ）7．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
　　 A．Children, on B．Children, in　C．A child, on D．A child, in
（ ）8．Miss R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead is good ____ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club.
A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at
（ ）9．—_______ do you want to join
—The music club.
A. What club B. When C. What
（ ）10．What can you do, Lin Tao ________.
　　 A．I like sport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B．I want to join the music club
　　 C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
（ ）11．Hi, can I help you ________.
　　 A．Yes, please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome
（ ）12．I can swim well. I want to join the ___ club.
A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician
（ ）13．We want two good ________ our rock band.
　　 A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for
（ ）14．Little Tom ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
　　 A．good, well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well
（ ）15．Can he ________ it in English
A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk
（ ）16. My little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.
A. can’t swim; can sing　 B. can’t to swim; can sings　
C. can swims; can’t sings　 D. can’t swimming; can singing
（ ）17. －______ club do you want to ______ －Sports club.
　　 A. What; have　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What’s; join　　 C. What; join　　 D. What’s; have
（ ）18. －Can you speak English _____ －Sorry, I can’t.　　
A. good　　B. nice　　C. fine　　D. well
（ ）19. Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework.　　
A. to　　B. with　　C. for　　D. on
（ ）20. －I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.　
－Yes, I agree with you.
　 　A. for　　　 B. to　　　 C. with　　　 D. at
（ ）21. －____ I use your ruler, Lingling
－Sure, here you are.　　
A. May　B. Would C. Need　　D. Must
（ ）22. －can we play football in the street 　
－No, you _____. It’s dangerous.
　　 A. can　　　　 B. mustn’t　　　　 C. may　　　　　 D. may not
（ ）23. We need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well 　
　 A. a 　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /
（ ）24. Can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ French very well We need a man to teach the boys French.
　　 A. speaking　　　B. speak 　　　 C. say　　　D. talk
（ ）25. My sister ____ to join the music club.　
A. don’t want　 B. don’t wants　　 C. doesn’t want　D. doesn’t wants
（ ）26. －What _____ you _____ in the picture －A bird.　　
A. can; see　 B. can; look　 C. are; see 　D. are; look
（ ）27. My sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can _____ very well, so she wants to join the______ club.
　　 A. swim; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swimming　B. swims; swimming　C. swim; swims　D swims; swim
（ ）28. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.　　
A. little　 B. a little　 C. few　 D. a few
( ) 29. —Can she ______ a musician
— No, she can’t .
A. am B. is C. be D. are
( ) 30. — Can Lily play the piano
— Sorry, she ______.
A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can
【单元语法专讲】
情态动词can 的用法
can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会”。
陈述句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。
否定句：主语＋can ＋not＋动词原形＋其他。
一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，
can都不需变化。
3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。
4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。
有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。
Exercise:
( ) 1. My aunt ____ French as well as Chinese.　
A. can speaks　 B. can speak　 C. can’t speaks　D. can’t to speak
( ) 2．－_______ I have your name please
－ Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L.
　　 A. Must　　 B. Will　　 C. May 　　 D. Need
( ) 3．－Can you play the computer game －Yes, I _______.　　
A. must　 B. need　 C. may　 D. can
( ) 4．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name.　　
A. Not　　 B. Can’t　　 C. Doesn’t　　 D. Don’t
( ) 5. — Can you play the volleyball 　 — Sorry, I ______.　　
A. can’t　 B. don’t 　 C. isn’t 　 D. aren’t
( ) 6. — ______ can he do
— He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.
　　 A. How; play 　 B. What; do 　　C. Where; see 　 D. What; to do
( ) 7．— Can you play the guitar 　
— No, I ______ , but I ______ the violin.
　　 A. can; can 　　　B. can’t; can’t 　　C. can’t ; can　　D. can; can’t
( ) 8. Susan is goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at English and she _______ sing English songs.　　
A. need　 B. may　 C. can
( ) 9．— _____ you swim — Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.　　
A. Can 　 B. May　　 C. Need　 D. Must
( ) 10. — _______ you help me with my English 　 — My pleasure.　
　 A. Must　　 B. May 　 C. Can　 D. need