四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． How long has the woman been in hospital
A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 6 days.
2． What does the woman want to do
A．Stop the TV.
B．Look for her watch.
C．Watch a TV program.
3． Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a post office.
C．In a hospital.
4． Who will probably pick up Anne tonight
A．Michael. B．Jenny. C．John.
5． What is the matter with the man
A．He is not interested in his English class.
B．He is not satisfied with his English.
C．He fails to pass the English test.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman looking for
A．A book store. B．A supermarket. C．A hospital.
7．How will the woman go there
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What kind of painting does the man like
A．Watercolor paintings.
B．Oil paintings.
C．Ink paintings.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Hobbies.
B．A famous painting.
C．Their university classes.
听录音，回答问题。
10．How much did the woman's package post cost
A．$10. 81. B．$12. C．$5.94.
11．In which way did the woman get to mail her package
A．First class. B．A cheaper way. C．An expensive way.
12．How long will it take for this package to go to New York
A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days.
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman call the man
A．To ask about her sister.
B．To borrow books.
C．To visit his parents.
14．What was the man doing when the phone rang
A．Shopping.
B．Surfing the Internet.
C．Working in the garden.
15．What kind of books does Anna want to read
A．Geography. B．History. C．Music.
16．When will the speakers meet
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Which is the first social motivation
A．Being kind to everyone.
B．Being good for a reward.
C．Being nice to a nice person.
18．How many points did everyone start with in the study
A．4. B．7. C．10.
19．Why are the scientists surprised about the study
A．People would like to give up their own interests to help others.
B．People were happy to receive points.
C．People enjoyed playing the game.
20．What is the main topic of the talk
A．Social relationships.
B．The importance of money.
C．The development of society.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
The national parks of Russia are attracting many tourists. To make the selection of the popular parks easy for you, we prepared a few national parks worth visiting.
◎ Elk Island, Moscow
Elk (麋鹿) Island is the very first national park of Russia. It was established in the year 1983. The park is located to the north of the Capital City. If you are a true love of nature, then here you can enjoy riding a bicycle in the park. The entrance of this park is near the Belokamennaya station and no entry fee is there. If you are willing to visit the elks, then you need to take a bus directly from the metro station.
◎ Pleshcheyevo Lake, Yaroslavl
It is located on the golden rule tourist route, and here you will get the feeling of ancient Rus. Travelers here love the picturesque view of the Sunset. The ancient city Pereslavl-Zalessky is surrounded by this park. You can get a bus directly from the Moscow Central Station.
◎ Sochi National Park, Moscow
This park was also started in the year 1983. This park is situated 1000 miles south of Moscow. It is quite impressive to notice that since 2007, Caucasian leopards have been introduced again in this park. Waterfalls, caves, and canyons altogether make the atmosphere really enjoyable and you can also take pleasure swimming in the warm black sea.
◎ Land of the Leopard, Vladivostok
If you are desirous to watch leopards, then Vladivostok is definitely the best place to visit. This place is situated 5600 miles away from east Moscow and here you will be able to get a glimpse of the wild cats — leopards. This region is spread from the Amur Bay. There is one single tourist route to enter the park.
21．What is special about Elk Island
A．It has an entry fee for visitors.
B．It is located to the center of Moscow.
C．It offers chance to visit the elks by metro.
D．It is one of the first national parks of Russia.
22．What can travelers enjoy in Pleshcheyevo Lake national park
A．The culture of ancient Rus.
B．A picturesque view of the Sunset.
C．Riding a bicycle to the ancient city.
D．Swimming in the Pleshcheyevo Lake.
23．What do Sochi National Park and Land of the Leopard have in common
A．They allow visitors to observe leopards.
B．They were established in the year 1983.
C．They give visitors a good place to swim in.
D．They are located in the southern part of Russia.
阅读理解
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn't direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task. "
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, "You are not different from your classmates, young man. " With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, "See what you can do when you keep trying "
24．Why was school difficult for the writer
A．Because he didn't like the teacher.
B．Because the tasks were too boring to him.
C．Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
D．Because his classmates talked with him in class.
25．What do Mrs. Smith's words show in Paragraph 3
A．She encouraged the writer.
B．She laughed at the writer
C．She felt sorry for the writer.
D．She was pleased with the writer.
26．What helped the author complete his homework
A．A quiet place. B．The challenging task.
C．Louis's reading system. D．His teacher's suggestion.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Never stop reading. B．Never give up easily.
C．How to be a great teacher. D．How to learn as a blind.
阅读理解
If you grew up watching the kid's television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.
Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space project's idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.
Researchers from Portland State University(PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform.
If you're wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earth's gravity in mind.
"Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container," Koch tells CNN. "Water just turns into a ball in microgravity, so we've had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted. "
28．In paragraph one, Nickelodeon is mentioned____.
A．to introduce the topic B．to attract the kids
C．to make advertisements D．to share a TV show
29．Why are the experiments with slime designed in space
A．Because they get students interested in space.
B．Because they help us understand how slime acts in microgravity.
C．Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show.
D．Because slime takes the shape of its container.
30．What is Koch's attitude towards the experiment with slime
A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Uninterested.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Microgravity makes a difference to matters.
B．Astronauts join the slime in space for science.
C．Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts.
D．Experiments are designed with slimy slime.
阅读理解
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and thing quickly, says Dr. Smith of Brigham and Woman's Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink (萎缩), especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels (血管) narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't re member even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Smith says.
When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved. " Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then, Dr. Smith says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
You don't have to figure this out on your own. Dr. Smith suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Dr. Smith says.
"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster (助推器).
32．Why is it common for the aged to experience memory loss
A．The related parts of brain get aged and smaller.
B．The communication of brain regions is stopped.
C．The brain cells of memory change their positions.
D．The slow blood flows result in narrow blood vessels.
33．What can we do to fight against the memory loss
A．Check health problems in the hospital.
B．Take medicine to regain your brain cells.
C．Take part in physical and mental activities.
D．Build up a completely new cognitive region.
34．Which of the situation warns us to see a doctor
A．John doesn't know how to operate a new printer.
B．Anne has forgotten her usual way to the park near home.
C．Jack can't remember the name of an actor in a soup opera.
D．Ammy is confused with her friends' addresses occasionally.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．What Causes Memory Loss
B．Have You Lost Thinking Ability
C．How Does Brain Booster Work
D．Have You Really Got Dementia
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you use "123456", "password'' or "qwerty" as a password, you're probably aware that you're at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you're not alone. 　36． 　 Recently, password management service NordPass has carried out a study to determine the 200 most commonly used passwords around the world. They analysed the data across 50 countries.
The findings show password choices are often attached to cultural references. 　37． 　 In the UK, "liverpool" was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club "colocolo" was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.
　38． 　 Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as "sunshine" or "I loveyou", while men often use sports-related passwords. In some countries, men use more swear words than women.
Choosing long and complex passwords remains the main authentication mechanism (身份验证机制) for computers and network-based products and services. But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don't manage them securely. 　39． 　
To overcome the security issues linked with password-based authentication systems, researchers and developers are now concentrating on creating authentication systems which don't depend on passwords at all. 　40． 　 For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). All in all, a secure password is the first line of defense against cyber attacks. Don't give up security for convenience.
A. They need the support of computer experts.
B. The findings show that passwords tell our emotions.
C. People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.
D. The report also reflected different preferences between genders.
E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world.
F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.
G. As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, someone gifted us a Roomba, robot vacuum (真空的) cleaner. We already had a regular vacuum 41． , so I didn't really see us using this new one. It just 42． in its box.
One of our neighbors was moving away next week to a new 43． and I thought of asking her whether this might be something she could use. It 44． that she enthusiastically replied YES!! After all, her daughter's desire was unexpectedly 45． . I couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughter's 46． when she came over. She was as 47． about the flower seeds I gave her from our backyard to 48． in their new home. In this way, they will always have a piece of our 49． with them. . . she was really touched.
The nice thing was that the daughter would still be 50． in our town. I told her that if she ever would need to stay over and not to drive 45 mins to the new house, our 51． would be always here for her.
She also told me that she was so 52． that I chalked up (用粉笔画) a big pink heart on the front of our house on the 53． of their farewell (告别) party . . . I haven't had the " 54． " washed off yet. . I told her that maybe I would never do that, because I like, being reminded of how our hearts are 55． to everyone.
41．A． glass B． box C． package D． cleaner
42．A． walked B． suffered C． sat D． reflected
43．A． factory B． house C． company D． library
44．A． turned out B． made out
C． carried out D． worked out
45．A． taken B． met C． played D． kept
46．A． determination B． humor
C． response D． genius
47．A． excited B． funny C． admirable D． faithful
48．A． see B． sell C． display D． plant
49．A． wood B． circle C． cake D． furniture
50．A． seeping B． drawing C． working D． cleaning
51．A． backyard B． garden C． kitchen D． home
52．A． touched B． stressed C． confused D． disappointed
53．A． move B． behalf C． way D． occasion
54．A． dust B． flower C． heart D． ground
55．A． connected B． devoted C． beneficial D． familiar
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Richard Fairhurst's new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. It 　56． 　 (suggest) that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. That is 　57． 　 interesting point.
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These 　58． 　 (wonder) things changed the world forever.
Nowadays, we find 　59． 　 (our) in the great new age of technology. So are most of the new great inventions tech-based A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and 　60． 　 (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing 　61． 　 (far) developments than before. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to 　62． 　 (increase) computer power.
New inventions like 3D printers have been used 　63． 　 (make) replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms 　64． 　 the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house, 　65． 　 uses GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its "legs". What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can also be eco-friendly.
七、第四部分 写作，第一节书面表达（满分15分）
66． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 庆祝该节日的主要活动；3. 邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第四部分 写作，第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother's story about the statue (雕像) standing beside their house.
The statue's name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing (鞠躬) in front of Miriad's statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. "He was just a simple man," his mother said. "He helped people selflessly, thinking others first. " "Well, I can also do that," the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, "That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget. "
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. "Why do you cry " the boy asked. "I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it," the little girl explained. "Let me do it for you," the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket
M: Go along this street, then turn right at the first crossing and you'll see a hospital. Then go on and you will see it, next to a bookstore,
W: Do I need to take a bus
M: Oh, there isn't a direct bus. It's not far, only 20 minutes' walk. You can go there on foot.
W: I'm in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士在找什么？根据“Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket ”劳驾，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？故选B。
7．问题：女士怎么去那里？根据“ I'm in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. ”我赶时间。我想我需要一辆出租车。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing
M: I'm painting at home.
W: I didn't know you like to paint. What type of painting do you like
M: I enjoy oil paintings. I learned painting in one of my extra classes at my university.
W: That sounds so interesting. I wish I had a hobby.
M: It's never too late to start a new hobby. They offer a variety of classes at the local community college. You should look it up.
W: I think I will. Thanks for the information.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士喜欢什么画？根据“ I enjoy oil paintings. ”我喜欢油画。故选B。
9．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论个人爱好问题，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to mail this package to New York.
M: How would you like to send it
W: First class, please.
M: OK, let's see. It's twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eighty-one cents.
W: Ten dollars and eighty-one cents
M: Yes. That's a pretty heavy package you've got here.
W: Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it
M: Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.
W. How long will it take
M: Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days.
W: How much will it cost
M: Let's see now. Twelve pounds, package post... that will cost five dollars and ninety-four cents.
W: OK, I think I'll send it by package post.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这位女士寄包裹的费用是多少？根据“that will cost five dollars and ninety-four cents.”这将花费5美元94美分。故选C。
11．问题：那个女人是通过什么方式寄包裹的？根据“Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it ”告诉我，有更便宜的邮寄方式吗？；“Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.”当然，它可以通过包裹邮寄，但到达那里需要更长的时间；以及“I think I'll send it by package post.”我想我会用包裹邮寄的。故选B。
12．问题：这个包裹到纽约需要多长时间？根据“To New York from here it will take about twelve days.”从这里到纽约大约需要12天，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam, I'm so glad you're back. I called about ten minutes ago. But no one answered the phone.
M: Well, my parents went to the supermarket today and I was working in the garden. I heard nothing. So what's up, Lucy
W: I wonder if I could borrow some books from you. My sister Anna wants to read some books on history by famous writers.
M: Don't you have any books for her to read
W: I hardly read. I spend most of my time learning music and surfing the Internet. Could you lend me some
M: Sure. You can come with your sister and pick some this afternoon.
W: Sorry, but I'll go swimming with her this afternoon. Could I come tomorrow morning
M: Tomorrow morning I don't think I can make it. I'll play football with friends tomorrow morning. What about tomorrow afternoon
W: OK. See you then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士为什么给男士打电话？根据“I wonder if I could borrow some books from you.”我想知道我是否可以向你借一些书。故选B。
14．问题：电话铃响的时候男士在干什么？根据“ I was working in the garden. I heard nothing.”我在花园里干活。我什么也没听到。故选C。
15．问题： Anna 想读什么样的书？根据“My sister Anna wants to read some books on history by famous writers.”我姐姐安娜想读一些著名作家的历史书。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据“What about tomorrow afternoon ”明天下午怎么样？；以及“See you then.”到时见。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A recent study showed that people want to treat their fellow men and women with kindness, even without rewards. The study appeared in the journal Science Advances and was based on 4 social motivations. The first is that people want to return kindness to someone who was nice to them. The second is that someone who saw another being nice wants to be nice as well. The third was that people are likely to do good if others will see they are generous. The fourth is that when someone is nice, the receiver wants to "pay it forward" to another stranger. The study was done on the Internet and involved 700 people. Each person began with 10 points and each point represented money. A game of scenes and stories were set up to let the participants pass out their points. The scientists were surprised to find that almost everyone was more willing to lose all of their points to help others or return favors. The study itself was an interesting view on how kindness has helped humans grow and survive.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：第一个社会动机是什么？根据“The first is that people want to return kindness to someone who was nice to them.”首先，人们希望回报对自己好的人。故选C。
18．问题：在这项研究中，每个人都从几分开始？根据“Each person began with 10 points and each point represented money.”每个人从10分开始，每一分代表金钱。故选C。
19．问题：为什么科学家们对这项研究感到惊讶？根据“The scientists were surprised to find that almost everyone was more willing to lose all of their points to help others or return favors.”科学家们惊讶地发现，几乎每个人都更愿意为了帮助他人或回报而失去所有的分数。故选A。
20．问题：这次谈话的主题是什么？根据“ The study appeared in the journal Science Advances and was based on 4 social motivations. ”这项研究发表在《科学进展》杂志上，基于4种社会动机。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了俄罗斯的国家公园吸引了许多游客，并列举了几个值得参观的国家公园。以及这些公园的位置、特点和游览方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据◎ Elk Island，Moscow部分中的“Elk （麋鹿） Island is the very first national park of Russia.It was established in the year 1983.”麋鹿岛是俄罗斯第一个国家公园。它成立于1983年。可知麋鹿岛的特别之处是：它是俄罗斯最早的国家公园之一。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据◎ Pleshcheyevo Lake，Yaroslavl部分中的“Travelers here love the picturesque view of the Sunset.”游客们喜欢这里如画的日落景色。可知游客在普列什切耶沃湖国家公园能欣赏到风景如画的日落。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据◎ Sochi National Park, Moscow部分中的“It is quite impressive to notice that since 2007，Caucasian leopards have been introduced again in this park.”令人印象深刻的是，自2007年以来，高加索豹再次被引入这个公园；以及◎ Land of the Leopard, Vladivostok部分中的“This place is situated 5600 miles away from east Moscow and here you will be able to get a glimpse of the wild cats -leopards.”这个地方距离莫斯科东部5600英里，在这里你可以瞥见野猫——豹子。可知索契国家公园和豹之国的共同之处是他们允许游客观察豹子。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，但是在老师的帮助下，他坚持努力，克服了自身的缺点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn't direct my attention to what I was doing. ”我有一种注意力障碍，这意味着我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上。可知，学校生活对于作者来说很困难是因为他有一种注意力障碍，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, ‘You are not different from your classmates, young man. ’ With her encouragement, I tried. ”她透过眼镜低头看着我，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。”在她的鼓励下，我努力了。可知此处老师说的话是为了鼓励作者，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.”我不到40分钟就完成了任务。我意识到我和其他人没有什么不同。我只需要一个安静的地方。可知，一个安静的地方能帮助作者完成作业，故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“At the bottom of the paper were these words,‘See what you can do when you keep trying ’”纸的底部写着这样的话：“看看你不断努力能做什么吗？”可知本文通过作者患有注意力无法集中的病，但是在老师的帮助下，他坚持努力，克服了自身的缺点，以此告诉人们不要轻易放弃，要坚持努力，故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段“If you grew up watching the kid’s television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”如果你是看着儿童电视频道Nickelodeon长大的，你可能会明白，没有什么比享受它特别明亮的绿色水晶泥更美好的了。这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空；以及下文可知，本文介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话题。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.”这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物。可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。故选C。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空，这是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”适合做文章标题。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink (萎缩), especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels (血管) narrow.”大脑和身体其他部分一样会衰老。某些部分会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。当血管变窄时，血流量也会减少。可知，老年人经常经历记忆力减退是因为大脑中与学习、记忆和计划相关的区域随年龄增长而衰老萎缩变小了，这些与年龄相关的变化会导致记忆人名、人物、地点和事物的困难。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,’ he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster (助推器).” 他说：“读书、看电影、培养新的爱好或活动，这些都能促使你以新颖的方式思考。”换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。锻炼身体，因为锻炼是众所周知的大脑助推器。可知，读书看电影等活动，以及身体锻炼，都可以促使大脑活跃，即我们能通过参加身体和心智活动来对抗记忆丧失。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段“When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s ‘a red flag that something more serious may be involved.’ Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong. ”当你忘记整个经历时，他说，‘这是“一个危险信号，可能涉及更严重的事情。’忘记如何操作一个熟悉的东西，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。推知，Anne 忘记了去家附近公园的惯常路线，这种危险信号提醒Anne 要去看医生。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段“Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss. ”失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。我们知道患痴呆症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。但如果你有记忆失误，你可能不必担心。痴呆症的症状和与年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别。可知，文章主要介绍失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。“你真的得了痴呆症吗”适合作文文章的标题，故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们使用网络密码的现状并提出了应对之策。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“If you use ‘123456’, ‘password’ or ‘qwerty’ as a password, you’re probably aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone.”如果你使用“123456”、“password”或“qwerty”作为密码，你可能已经意识到你有被黑客攻击的风险。但你并不只有你一人这样。可知，空处谈论人们最常使用的密码形式， E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world. “ 这些是世界上最最受欢迎的密码。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后“In the UK, ‘liverpool’ was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club ‘colocolo’ was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.”在英国，“利物浦”是第三大最受欢迎的密码，有224160次点击，而智利足球俱乐部的名字“colocolo”在智利有15748人使用，排名第五。可知，此处讲述的是有些国家的人的密码设置受到喜欢的球队的影响。C. People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.“ 有些国家的人们从足球队中获得灵感。”与空后描述一致，空后也列举了两支著名的球队名称，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后“Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as ‘sunshine’ or ‘I loveyou’, while men often use sports-related passwords.” 女性倾向于使用更积极、更深情的单词和短语，比如“阳光”或“我爱你”，而男性则经常使用与体育相关的密码。可知，本段主要讲述的男性和女性在设置密码上的差异。 D. The report also reflected different preferences between genders. “ 该报告还反映了性别偏好的不同。”与本段描述内容一致，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前“But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage them securely.”但我们知道，人们继续选择易破的密码，而且通常不会安全地管理它们。可知，空处讲述的是人们选择不安全密码的后果。G. As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.“ 因此，他们将自己置于潜在的网络安全威胁之下。”谈论的是使用不安全密码的后果，，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后“For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). ”例如，双因素身份验证(2FA)和多因素身份验证(MFA)方法是保护您的帐户的好方法。这些方法将密码与生物识别信息(例如，面部扫描或指纹)或其他可识别的信息(如验证码)结合起来。可知，空处讲述的是如何保护个人信息，即保护个人信息的方法。F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.“此外，还有其他方法来保护你的个人信息。”承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居之间的温情互动，作者认为人与人之间应该联系在一起。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我们已经有了一个普通的吸尘器，所以我没有用这个新的。空处为原词重现，A.glass“玻璃”；B.box“盒子”；C.package“包裹”；D.cleaner“清洁工，清洁器”。根据上文"A few months ago，someone gifted us a Roomba，robot vacuum （真空的） cleaner."可知，空处指的是普通的吸尘器。故选D。
42．句意：它只是待在盒子里。A.walked“走路”；B.suffered“遭受”；C.sat“坐，待在”；D . reflected “反应”。根据上文"so I didn't really see us using this new one."可知，作者并没有用新的吸尘器，所以这个吸尘器待在盒子里面。故选C。
43．句意：我们的一个邻居下星期要搬到新房子里去，我想问问她这个东西是否有用。A.factory“工厂”；B.house“房子”；C.company“公司”；D.library“图书馆”。根据下文"She was as 7 about the flower seeds I gave her from our backyard to 8 in their new home"可知，作者的邻居要搬到新的房子里。故选B。
44．句意：结果她热情地回答：当然有用！A.turned out“结果是”；B.made out“理解”；C.carried out“实施”；D.worked out“锻炼”。根据空后"that she enthusiastically replied YES"可知，作者询问之下，得到了热情的回应。所以是询问的结果是得到了热情的回应。故选A。
45．句意：毕竟，她女儿的愿望出乎意料地得到了满足。A.taken“取走”；B.met“见面、满足”；C.played“玩”；D.kept“保持”。根据下文"I couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughter's 6 when she came over."可知，邻居的女儿很喜欢这个真空吸尘器。所以可推断，是女儿的愿望得到了满足。故选B。
46．句意：看到她女儿过来时的反应，我简直无法形容我有多高兴。A.determination“决心”；B.humor “幽默”；C.response“反应”；D.genius“天赋”。根据上文可知，邻居的女儿很喜欢这个吸尘器，所以作者是看到她女儿的反应很高兴。故选C。
47．句意：我把后院的花籽给了她，让她种在她们的新家，她也很兴奋。A.excited“兴奋的”；B.funny “有趣的”；C.admirable“值得钦佩的”；D.faithful“忠诚的”。根据上文"It 4 that she enthusiastically replied YES!!"可知，作者的邻居在收到吸尘器时非常兴奋；而空前的as则暗示，作者的邻居的反应和收到吸尘器一样兴奋。故选A。
48．句意：我把后院的花籽给了她，让她种在她们的新家，她也很兴奋。A.see“看到”；B.sell“卖”；C.display“展示”；D.plant“种植”。根据上文的"the flower seeds"可知，作者给了邻居花籽，所以应该是给邻居种在自己的新家。故选D。
49．句意：这样，她们就永远有了我们的圈子了……她真的很感动。A.wood“树木”；B.circle“圆圈”；C.cake“蛋糕”；D.furniture“家具”。根据上文可知，作者是给了邻居自己家后院的花籽，让邻居种在自己的后院。可判断，这是为了让邻居感觉到和作者还在一个圈子里。故选B。
50．句意：好在他们的女儿还会在我们镇上工作。A.seeping“渗漏”；B.drawing“画画”；C.working “工作”；D.cleaning“清洁”。根据下文"I told her that if she ever would need to stay over and not to drive 45 mins to the new house"可知，搬家后，邻居的女儿要开45分钟的车去新房子，可得出邻居的女儿还在这个镇上工作，所以作者对她说有需要可以留下来过夜。故选C。
51．句意：我告诉她，如果她需要留下来过夜，不用开45分钟的车去新房子，我们的家将永远为她敞开。A.backyard“后院”；B.garden“花园”；C.kitchen“厨房”；D.home“家”。根据语境意可知，搬家后，邻居的女儿回家很远，作者的意思是有时邻居的女儿不需要开车去新房子，所以指的应该是作者的家永远为她敞开。故选D。
52．句意：她还告诉我，她非常感动，在他们的告别晚会上，我在我们家的房子前面用粉笔画了一颗大大的粉红色的心……。A.touched“感动的”；B.stressed“有压力的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.disappointed“失望的”。根据空后"I chalked up （用粉笔画） a big pink heart on the front of our house on the 13 of their farewell （告别） party"可知，这是一件令人感动的事情。故选A。
53．句意：她还告诉我，她非常感动，在他们的告别晚会上，我在我们家的房子前面用粉笔画了一颗大大的粉红色的心……。A.move“移动”；B.behalf“代表”；C.way“方式”；D.occasion“场合”。根据空后的"their farewell （告别） party"可知，是在告别晚会这样的场合之中。故选D。
54．句意：我还没把"心"洗掉呢……我告诉她，也许我永远不会那样做，因为我喜欢被提醒我们的心是如何与每个人联系在一起的。A.dust“灰尘”；B.flower“花朵”；C.heart“心脏”；D.ground“地面”。根据上文"I chalked up （用粉笔画） a big pink heart on the front of our house"可知，作者在房子前画了一个"心"，而这个心现在还没有洗掉。故选C。
55．句意：我还没把"心"洗掉呢……我告诉她，也许我永远不会那样做，因为我喜欢被提醒我们的心是如何与每个人联系在一起的。A.connected“联系在一起的”；B.devoted“投入的”；C.beneficial“有益的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。根据上文"In this way，they will always have a piece of our 9 with them...she was really touched."可知，作者给了邻居自己家后院的花籽，让邻居种在自己的后院，是为了让邻居感觉到和作者还在一个圈子里，作者想要表达的是自己和邻居的心永远联系在一起。故选A。
【答案】56．suggests；57．an；58．wonderful；59．ourselves；60．wearable；61．further；62．increasing；63．to make；64．of；65．which
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，书中表明今天是一个发明的新黄金时代。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，冠词，形容词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：它表明今天是一个发明的新时代，但是许多人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束了。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填suggests。
57．句意：这一点很有趣。point意为“要点”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词。interesting开头发音为元音。故填an。
58．句意：这些奇妙的东西永远地改变了世界。修饰名词things应用形容词wonderful表示“奇妙的”作定语。故填wonderful。
59．句意：如今，我们发现自己处于一个伟大的新技术时代。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
60．句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据tech可知，此处是指可穿戴技术，所以应用形容词wearable表示“可穿戴的”作定语。故填wearable。
61．句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据“than before”可知，此处是指更深远的发展，所以应用形容词比较级further表示“更深远的、进一步的”作定语。故填further。
62．句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。根据“important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science”可知，此处是指由于计算机能力的提高，所以应用形容词increasing表示“越来越多的，渐增的”作定语。故填increasing。
63．句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。根据“replacement hearts and bone parts”可知，此处是指被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
64．句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。in terms of固定短语，“在……方面”，故填of。
65．句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。 uses GPS technology to travel to different places 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为an intelligent walking house，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信，介绍中国一传统节日。写作背景：你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 庆祝该节日的主要活动；3. 邀请Peter来中国过节。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.运用了宾语从句； I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year. 运用了宾语从句； It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.运用了被动语态；However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.运用了there be 句式，固定句式it is time for sb. to do...。
67．【答案】One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thought to himself, "I can be kind like Miriad, too." He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. Without thinking twice, he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man. He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. The boy said, "I am just like Miriad, now." That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。”可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. 运用了宾语从句； He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. 运用了限制性定语从句；That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． How long has the woman been in hospital
A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 6 days.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2． What does the woman want to do
A．Stop the TV.
B．Look for her watch.
C．Watch a TV program.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3． Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a post office.
C．In a hospital.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4． Who will probably pick up Anne tonight
A．Michael. B．Jenny. C．John.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5． What is the matter with the man
A．He is not interested in his English class.
B．He is not satisfied with his English.
C．He fails to pass the English test.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman looking for
A．A book store. B．A supermarket. C．A hospital.
7．How will the woman go there
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket
M: Go along this street, then turn right at the first crossing and you'll see a hospital. Then go on and you will see it, next to a bookstore,
W: Do I need to take a bus
M: Oh, there isn't a direct bus. It's not far, only 20 minutes' walk. You can go there on foot.
W: I'm in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士在找什么？根据“Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket ”劳驾，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？故选B。
7．问题：女士怎么去那里？根据“ I'm in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. ”我赶时间。我想我需要一辆出租车。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What kind of painting does the man like
A．Watercolor paintings.
B．Oil paintings.
C．Ink paintings.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Hobbies.
B．A famous painting.
C．Their university classes.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing
M: I'm painting at home.
W: I didn't know you like to paint. What type of painting do you like
M: I enjoy oil paintings. I learned painting in one of my extra classes at my university.
W: That sounds so interesting. I wish I had a hobby.
M: It's never too late to start a new hobby. They offer a variety of classes at the local community college. You should look it up.
W: I think I will. Thanks for the information.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士喜欢什么画？根据“ I enjoy oil paintings. ”我喜欢油画。故选B。
9．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论个人爱好问题，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
10．How much did the woman's package post cost
A．$10. 81. B．$12. C．$5.94.
11．In which way did the woman get to mail her package
A．First class. B．A cheaper way. C．An expensive way.
12．How long will it take for this package to go to New York
A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to mail this package to New York.
M: How would you like to send it
W: First class, please.
M: OK, let's see. It's twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eighty-one cents.
W: Ten dollars and eighty-one cents
M: Yes. That's a pretty heavy package you've got here.
W: Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it
M: Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.
W. How long will it take
M: Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days.
W: How much will it cost
M: Let's see now. Twelve pounds, package post... that will cost five dollars and ninety-four cents.
W: OK, I think I'll send it by package post.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这位女士寄包裹的费用是多少？根据“that will cost five dollars and ninety-four cents.”这将花费5美元94美分。故选C。
11．问题：那个女人是通过什么方式寄包裹的？根据“Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it ”告诉我，有更便宜的邮寄方式吗？；“Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.”当然，它可以通过包裹邮寄，但到达那里需要更长的时间；以及“I think I'll send it by package post.”我想我会用包裹邮寄的。故选B。
12．问题：这个包裹到纽约需要多长时间？根据“To New York from here it will take about twelve days.”从这里到纽约大约需要12天，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman call the man
A．To ask about her sister.
B．To borrow books.
C．To visit his parents.
14．What was the man doing when the phone rang
A．Shopping.
B．Surfing the Internet.
C．Working in the garden.
15．What kind of books does Anna want to read
A．Geography. B．History. C．Music.
16．When will the speakers meet
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam, I'm so glad you're back. I called about ten minutes ago. But no one answered the phone.
M: Well, my parents went to the supermarket today and I was working in the garden. I heard nothing. So what's up, Lucy
W: I wonder if I could borrow some books from you. My sister Anna wants to read some books on history by famous writers.
M: Don't you have any books for her to read
W: I hardly read. I spend most of my time learning music and surfing the Internet. Could you lend me some
M: Sure. You can come with your sister and pick some this afternoon.
W: Sorry, but I'll go swimming with her this afternoon. Could I come tomorrow morning
M: Tomorrow morning I don't think I can make it. I'll play football with friends tomorrow morning. What about tomorrow afternoon
W: OK. See you then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士为什么给男士打电话？根据“I wonder if I could borrow some books from you.”我想知道我是否可以向你借一些书。故选B。
14．问题：电话铃响的时候男士在干什么？根据“ I was working in the garden. I heard nothing.”我在花园里干活。我什么也没听到。故选C。
15．问题： Anna 想读什么样的书？根据“My sister Anna wants to read some books on history by famous writers.”我姐姐安娜想读一些著名作家的历史书。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据“What about tomorrow afternoon ”明天下午怎么样？；以及“See you then.”到时见。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．Which is the first social motivation
A．Being kind to everyone.
B．Being good for a reward.
C．Being nice to a nice person.
18．How many points did everyone start with in the study
A．4. B．7. C．10.
19．Why are the scientists surprised about the study
A．People would like to give up their own interests to help others.
B．People were happy to receive points.
C．People enjoyed playing the game.
20．What is the main topic of the talk
A．Social relationships.
B．The importance of money.
C．The development of society.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 A recent study showed that people want to treat their fellow men and women with kindness, even without rewards. The study appeared in the journal Science Advances and was based on 4 social motivations. The first is that people want to return kindness to someone who was nice to them. The second is that someone who saw another being nice wants to be nice as well. The third was that people are likely to do good if others will see they are generous. The fourth is that when someone is nice, the receiver wants to "pay it forward" to another stranger. The study was done on the Internet and involved 700 people. Each person began with 10 points and each point represented money. A game of scenes and stories were set up to let the participants pass out their points. The scientists were surprised to find that almost everyone was more willing to lose all of their points to help others or return favors. The study itself was an interesting view on how kindness has helped humans grow and survive.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：第一个社会动机是什么？根据“The first is that people want to return kindness to someone who was nice to them.”首先，人们希望回报对自己好的人。故选C。
18．问题：在这项研究中，每个人都从几分开始？根据“Each person began with 10 points and each point represented money.”每个人从10分开始，每一分代表金钱。故选C。
19．问题：为什么科学家们对这项研究感到惊讶？根据“The scientists were surprised to find that almost everyone was more willing to lose all of their points to help others or return favors.”科学家们惊讶地发现，几乎每个人都更愿意为了帮助他人或回报而失去所有的分数。故选A。
20．问题：这次谈话的主题是什么？根据“ The study appeared in the journal Science Advances and was based on 4 social motivations. ”这项研究发表在《科学进展》杂志上，基于4种社会动机。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
The national parks of Russia are attracting many tourists. To make the selection of the popular parks easy for you, we prepared a few national parks worth visiting.
◎ Elk Island, Moscow
Elk (麋鹿) Island is the very first national park of Russia. It was established in the year 1983. The park is located to the north of the Capital City. If you are a true love of nature, then here you can enjoy riding a bicycle in the park. The entrance of this park is near the Belokamennaya station and no entry fee is there. If you are willing to visit the elks, then you need to take a bus directly from the metro station.
◎ Pleshcheyevo Lake, Yaroslavl
It is located on the golden rule tourist route, and here you will get the feeling of ancient Rus. Travelers here love the picturesque view of the Sunset. The ancient city Pereslavl-Zalessky is surrounded by this park. You can get a bus directly from the Moscow Central Station.
◎ Sochi National Park, Moscow
This park was also started in the year 1983. This park is situated 1000 miles south of Moscow. It is quite impressive to notice that since 2007, Caucasian leopards have been introduced again in this park. Waterfalls, caves, and canyons altogether make the atmosphere really enjoyable and you can also take pleasure swimming in the warm black sea.
◎ Land of the Leopard, Vladivostok
If you are desirous to watch leopards, then Vladivostok is definitely the best place to visit. This place is situated 5600 miles away from east Moscow and here you will be able to get a glimpse of the wild cats — leopards. This region is spread from the Amur Bay. There is one single tourist route to enter the park.
21．What is special about Elk Island
A．It has an entry fee for visitors.
B．It is located to the center of Moscow.
C．It offers chance to visit the elks by metro.
D．It is one of the first national parks of Russia.
22．What can travelers enjoy in Pleshcheyevo Lake national park
A．The culture of ancient Rus.
B．A picturesque view of the Sunset.
C．Riding a bicycle to the ancient city.
D．Swimming in the Pleshcheyevo Lake.
23．What do Sochi National Park and Land of the Leopard have in common
A．They allow visitors to observe leopards.
B．They were established in the year 1983.
C．They give visitors a good place to swim in.
D．They are located in the southern part of Russia.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了俄罗斯的国家公园吸引了许多游客，并列举了几个值得参观的国家公园。以及这些公园的位置、特点和游览方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据◎ Elk Island，Moscow部分中的“Elk （麋鹿） Island is the very first national park of Russia.It was established in the year 1983.”麋鹿岛是俄罗斯第一个国家公园。它成立于1983年。可知麋鹿岛的特别之处是：它是俄罗斯最早的国家公园之一。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据◎ Pleshcheyevo Lake，Yaroslavl部分中的“Travelers here love the picturesque view of the Sunset.”游客们喜欢这里如画的日落景色。可知游客在普列什切耶沃湖国家公园能欣赏到风景如画的日落。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据◎ Sochi National Park, Moscow部分中的“It is quite impressive to notice that since 2007，Caucasian leopards have been introduced again in this park.”令人印象深刻的是，自2007年以来，高加索豹再次被引入这个公园；以及◎ Land of the Leopard, Vladivostok部分中的“This place is situated 5600 miles away from east Moscow and here you will be able to get a glimpse of the wild cats -leopards.”这个地方距离莫斯科东部5600英里，在这里你可以瞥见野猫——豹子。可知索契国家公园和豹之国的共同之处是他们允许游客观察豹子。故选A。
阅读理解
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn't direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task. "
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, "You are not different from your classmates, young man. " With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, "See what you can do when you keep trying "
24．Why was school difficult for the writer
A．Because he didn't like the teacher.
B．Because the tasks were too boring to him.
C．Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
D．Because his classmates talked with him in class.
25．What do Mrs. Smith's words show in Paragraph 3
A．She encouraged the writer.
B．She laughed at the writer
C．She felt sorry for the writer.
D．She was pleased with the writer.
26．What helped the author complete his homework
A．A quiet place. B．The challenging task.
C．Louis's reading system. D．His teacher's suggestion.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Never stop reading. B．Never give up easily.
C．How to be a great teacher. D．How to learn as a blind.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，但是在老师的帮助下，他坚持努力，克服了自身的缺点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn't direct my attention to what I was doing. ”我有一种注意力障碍，这意味着我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上。可知，学校生活对于作者来说很困难是因为他有一种注意力障碍，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, ‘You are not different from your classmates, young man. ’ With her encouragement, I tried. ”她透过眼镜低头看着我，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。”在她的鼓励下，我努力了。可知此处老师说的话是为了鼓励作者，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.”我不到40分钟就完成了任务。我意识到我和其他人没有什么不同。我只需要一个安静的地方。可知，一个安静的地方能帮助作者完成作业，故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“At the bottom of the paper were these words,‘See what you can do when you keep trying ’”纸的底部写着这样的话：“看看你不断努力能做什么吗？”可知本文通过作者患有注意力无法集中的病，但是在老师的帮助下，他坚持努力，克服了自身的缺点，以此告诉人们不要轻易放弃，要坚持努力，故选B。
阅读理解
If you grew up watching the kid's television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.
Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space project's idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.
Researchers from Portland State University(PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform.
If you're wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earth's gravity in mind.
"Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container," Koch tells CNN. "Water just turns into a ball in microgravity, so we've had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted. "
28．In paragraph one, Nickelodeon is mentioned____.
A．to introduce the topic B．to attract the kids
C．to make advertisements D．to share a TV show
29．Why are the experiments with slime designed in space
A．Because they get students interested in space.
B．Because they help us understand how slime acts in microgravity.
C．Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show.
D．Because slime takes the shape of its container.
30．What is Koch's attitude towards the experiment with slime
A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Uninterested.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Microgravity makes a difference to matters.
B．Astronauts join the slime in space for science.
C．Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts.
D．Experiments are designed with slimy slime.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段“If you grew up watching the kid’s television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”如果你是看着儿童电视频道Nickelodeon长大的，你可能会明白，没有什么比享受它特别明亮的绿色水晶泥更美好的了。这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空；以及下文可知，本文介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话题。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.”这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物。可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。故选C。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空，这是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”适合做文章标题。故选B。
阅读理解
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and thing quickly, says Dr. Smith of Brigham and Woman's Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink (萎缩), especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels (血管) narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't re member even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Smith says.
When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved. " Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then, Dr. Smith says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
You don't have to figure this out on your own. Dr. Smith suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Dr. Smith says.
"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster (助推器).
32．Why is it common for the aged to experience memory loss
A．The related parts of brain get aged and smaller.
B．The communication of brain regions is stopped.
C．The brain cells of memory change their positions.
D．The slow blood flows result in narrow blood vessels.
33．What can we do to fight against the memory loss
A．Check health problems in the hospital.
B．Take medicine to regain your brain cells.
C．Take part in physical and mental activities.
D．Build up a completely new cognitive region.
34．Which of the situation warns us to see a doctor
A．John doesn't know how to operate a new printer.
B．Anne has forgotten her usual way to the park near home.
C．Jack can't remember the name of an actor in a soup opera.
D．Ammy is confused with her friends' addresses occasionally.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．What Causes Memory Loss
B．Have You Lost Thinking Ability
C．How Does Brain Booster Work
D．Have You Really Got Dementia
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink (萎缩), especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels (血管) narrow.”大脑和身体其他部分一样会衰老。某些部分会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。当血管变窄时，血流量也会减少。可知，老年人经常经历记忆力减退是因为大脑中与学习、记忆和计划相关的区域随年龄增长而衰老萎缩变小了，这些与年龄相关的变化会导致记忆人名、人物、地点和事物的困难。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,’ he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster (助推器).” 他说：“读书、看电影、培养新的爱好或活动，这些都能促使你以新颖的方式思考。”换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。锻炼身体，因为锻炼是众所周知的大脑助推器。可知，读书看电影等活动，以及身体锻炼，都可以促使大脑活跃，即我们能通过参加身体和心智活动来对抗记忆丧失。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段“When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s ‘a red flag that something more serious may be involved.’ Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong. ”当你忘记整个经历时，他说，‘这是“一个危险信号，可能涉及更严重的事情。’忘记如何操作一个熟悉的东西，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。推知，Anne 忘记了去家附近公园的惯常路线，这种危险信号提醒Anne 要去看医生。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段“Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss. ”失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。我们知道患痴呆症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。但如果你有记忆失误，你可能不必担心。痴呆症的症状和与年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别。可知，文章主要介绍失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。“你真的得了痴呆症吗”适合作文文章的标题，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you use "123456", "password'' or "qwerty" as a password, you're probably aware that you're at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you're not alone. 　36． 　 Recently, password management service NordPass has carried out a study to determine the 200 most commonly used passwords around the world. They analysed the data across 50 countries.
The findings show password choices are often attached to cultural references. 　37． 　 In the UK, "liverpool" was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club "colocolo" was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.
　38． 　 Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as "sunshine" or "I loveyou", while men often use sports-related passwords. In some countries, men use more swear words than women.
Choosing long and complex passwords remains the main authentication mechanism (身份验证机制) for computers and network-based products and services. But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don't manage them securely. 　39． 　
To overcome the security issues linked with password-based authentication systems, researchers and developers are now concentrating on creating authentication systems which don't depend on passwords at all. 　40． 　 For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). All in all, a secure password is the first line of defense against cyber attacks. Don't give up security for convenience.
A. They need the support of computer experts.
B. The findings show that passwords tell our emotions.
C. People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.
D. The report also reflected different preferences between genders.
E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world.
F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.
G. As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们使用网络密码的现状并提出了应对之策。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“If you use ‘123456’, ‘password’ or ‘qwerty’ as a password, you’re probably aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone.”如果你使用“123456”、“password”或“qwerty”作为密码，你可能已经意识到你有被黑客攻击的风险。但你并不只有你一人这样。可知，空处谈论人们最常使用的密码形式， E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world. “ 这些是世界上最最受欢迎的密码。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后“In the UK, ‘liverpool’ was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club ‘colocolo’ was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.”在英国，“利物浦”是第三大最受欢迎的密码，有224160次点击，而智利足球俱乐部的名字“colocolo”在智利有15748人使用，排名第五。可知，此处讲述的是有些国家的人的密码设置受到喜欢的球队的影响。C. People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.“ 有些国家的人们从足球队中获得灵感。”与空后描述一致，空后也列举了两支著名的球队名称，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后“Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as ‘sunshine’ or ‘I loveyou’, while men often use sports-related passwords.” 女性倾向于使用更积极、更深情的单词和短语，比如“阳光”或“我爱你”，而男性则经常使用与体育相关的密码。可知，本段主要讲述的男性和女性在设置密码上的差异。 D. The report also reflected different preferences between genders. “ 该报告还反映了性别偏好的不同。”与本段描述内容一致，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前“But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage them securely.”但我们知道，人们继续选择易破的密码，而且通常不会安全地管理它们。可知，空处讲述的是人们选择不安全密码的后果。G. As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.“ 因此，他们将自己置于潜在的网络安全威胁之下。”谈论的是使用不安全密码的后果，，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后“For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). ”例如，双因素身份验证(2FA)和多因素身份验证(MFA)方法是保护您的帐户的好方法。这些方法将密码与生物识别信息(例如，面部扫描或指纹)或其他可识别的信息(如验证码)结合起来。可知，空处讲述的是如何保护个人信息，即保护个人信息的方法。F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.“此外，还有其他方法来保护你的个人信息。”承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, someone gifted us a Roomba, robot vacuum (真空的) cleaner. We already had a regular vacuum 41． , so I didn't really see us using this new one. It just 42． in its box.
One of our neighbors was moving away next week to a new 43． and I thought of asking her whether this might be something she could use. It 44． that she enthusiastically replied YES!! After all, her daughter's desire was unexpectedly 45． . I couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughter's 46． when she came over. She was as 47． about the flower seeds I gave her from our backyard to 48． in their new home. In this way, they will always have a piece of our 49． with them. . . she was really touched.
The nice thing was that the daughter would still be 50． in our town. I told her that if she ever would need to stay over and not to drive 45 mins to the new house, our 51． would be always here for her.
She also told me that she was so 52． that I chalked up (用粉笔画) a big pink heart on the front of our house on the 53． of their farewell (告别) party . . . I haven't had the " 54． " washed off yet. . I told her that maybe I would never do that, because I like, being reminded of how our hearts are 55． to everyone.
41．A． glass B． box C． package D． cleaner
42．A． walked B． suffered C． sat D． reflected
43．A． factory B． house C． company D． library
44．A． turned out B． made out
C． carried out D． worked out
45．A． taken B． met C． played D． kept
46．A． determination B． humor
C． response D． genius
47．A． excited B． funny C． admirable D． faithful
48．A． see B． sell C． display D． plant
49．A． wood B． circle C． cake D． furniture
50．A． seeping B． drawing C． working D． cleaning
51．A． backyard B． garden C． kitchen D． home
52．A． touched B． stressed C． confused D． disappointed
53．A． move B． behalf C． way D． occasion
54．A． dust B． flower C． heart D． ground
55．A． connected B． devoted C． beneficial D． familiar
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居之间的温情互动，作者认为人与人之间应该联系在一起。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我们已经有了一个普通的吸尘器，所以我没有用这个新的。空处为原词重现，A.glass“玻璃”；B.box“盒子”；C.package“包裹”；D.cleaner“清洁工，清洁器”。根据上文"A few months ago，someone gifted us a Roomba，robot vacuum （真空的） cleaner."可知，空处指的是普通的吸尘器。故选D。
42．句意：它只是待在盒子里。A.walked“走路”；B.suffered“遭受”；C.sat“坐，待在”；D . reflected “反应”。根据上文"so I didn't really see us using this new one."可知，作者并没有用新的吸尘器，所以这个吸尘器待在盒子里面。故选C。
43．句意：我们的一个邻居下星期要搬到新房子里去，我想问问她这个东西是否有用。A.factory“工厂”；B.house“房子”；C.company“公司”；D.library“图书馆”。根据下文"She was as 7 about the flower seeds I gave her from our backyard to 8 in their new home"可知，作者的邻居要搬到新的房子里。故选B。
44．句意：结果她热情地回答：当然有用！A.turned out“结果是”；B.made out“理解”；C.carried out“实施”；D.worked out“锻炼”。根据空后"that she enthusiastically replied YES"可知，作者询问之下，得到了热情的回应。所以是询问的结果是得到了热情的回应。故选A。
45．句意：毕竟，她女儿的愿望出乎意料地得到了满足。A.taken“取走”；B.met“见面、满足”；C.played“玩”；D.kept“保持”。根据下文"I couldn't tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughter's 6 when she came over."可知，邻居的女儿很喜欢这个真空吸尘器。所以可推断，是女儿的愿望得到了满足。故选B。
46．句意：看到她女儿过来时的反应，我简直无法形容我有多高兴。A.determination“决心”；B.humor “幽默”；C.response“反应”；D.genius“天赋”。根据上文可知，邻居的女儿很喜欢这个吸尘器，所以作者是看到她女儿的反应很高兴。故选C。
47．句意：我把后院的花籽给了她，让她种在她们的新家，她也很兴奋。A.excited“兴奋的”；B.funny “有趣的”；C.admirable“值得钦佩的”；D.faithful“忠诚的”。根据上文"It 4 that she enthusiastically replied YES!!"可知，作者的邻居在收到吸尘器时非常兴奋；而空前的as则暗示，作者的邻居的反应和收到吸尘器一样兴奋。故选A。
48．句意：我把后院的花籽给了她，让她种在她们的新家，她也很兴奋。A.see“看到”；B.sell“卖”；C.display“展示”；D.plant“种植”。根据上文的"the flower seeds"可知，作者给了邻居花籽，所以应该是给邻居种在自己的新家。故选D。
49．句意：这样，她们就永远有了我们的圈子了……她真的很感动。A.wood“树木”；B.circle“圆圈”；C.cake“蛋糕”；D.furniture“家具”。根据上文可知，作者是给了邻居自己家后院的花籽，让邻居种在自己的后院。可判断，这是为了让邻居感觉到和作者还在一个圈子里。故选B。
50．句意：好在他们的女儿还会在我们镇上工作。A.seeping“渗漏”；B.drawing“画画”；C.working “工作”；D.cleaning“清洁”。根据下文"I told her that if she ever would need to stay over and not to drive 45 mins to the new house"可知，搬家后，邻居的女儿要开45分钟的车去新房子，可得出邻居的女儿还在这个镇上工作，所以作者对她说有需要可以留下来过夜。故选C。
51．句意：我告诉她，如果她需要留下来过夜，不用开45分钟的车去新房子，我们的家将永远为她敞开。A.backyard“后院”；B.garden“花园”；C.kitchen“厨房”；D.home“家”。根据语境意可知，搬家后，邻居的女儿回家很远，作者的意思是有时邻居的女儿不需要开车去新房子，所以指的应该是作者的家永远为她敞开。故选D。
52．句意：她还告诉我，她非常感动，在他们的告别晚会上，我在我们家的房子前面用粉笔画了一颗大大的粉红色的心……。A.touched“感动的”；B.stressed“有压力的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.disappointed“失望的”。根据空后"I chalked up （用粉笔画） a big pink heart on the front of our house on the 13 of their farewell （告别） party"可知，这是一件令人感动的事情。故选A。
53．句意：她还告诉我，她非常感动，在他们的告别晚会上，我在我们家的房子前面用粉笔画了一颗大大的粉红色的心……。A.move“移动”；B.behalf“代表”；C.way“方式”；D.occasion“场合”。根据空后的"their farewell （告别） party"可知，是在告别晚会这样的场合之中。故选D。
54．句意：我还没把"心"洗掉呢……我告诉她，也许我永远不会那样做，因为我喜欢被提醒我们的心是如何与每个人联系在一起的。A.dust“灰尘”；B.flower“花朵”；C.heart“心脏”；D.ground“地面”。根据上文"I chalked up （用粉笔画） a big pink heart on the front of our house"可知，作者在房子前画了一个"心"，而这个心现在还没有洗掉。故选C。
55．句意：我还没把"心"洗掉呢……我告诉她，也许我永远不会那样做，因为我喜欢被提醒我们的心是如何与每个人联系在一起的。A.connected“联系在一起的”；B.devoted“投入的”；C.beneficial“有益的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。根据上文"In this way，they will always have a piece of our 9 with them...she was really touched."可知，作者给了邻居自己家后院的花籽，让邻居种在自己的后院，是为了让邻居感觉到和作者还在一个圈子里，作者想要表达的是自己和邻居的心永远联系在一起。故选A。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Richard Fairhurst's new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. It 　56． 　 (suggest) that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. That is 　57． 　 interesting point.
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These 　58． 　 (wonder) things changed the world forever.
Nowadays, we find 　59． 　 (our) in the great new age of technology. So are most of the new great inventions tech-based A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and 　60． 　 (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing 　61． 　 (far) developments than before. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to 　62． 　 (increase) computer power.
New inventions like 3D printers have been used 　63． 　 (make) replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms 　64． 　 the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house, 　65． 　 uses GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its "legs". What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can also be eco-friendly.
【答案】56．suggests；57．an；58．wonderful；59．ourselves；60．wearable；61．further；62．increasing；63．to make；64．of；65．which
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，书中表明今天是一个发明的新黄金时代。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，冠词，形容词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：它表明今天是一个发明的新时代，但是许多人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束了。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填suggests。
57．句意：这一点很有趣。point意为“要点”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词。interesting开头发音为元音。故填an。
58．句意：这些奇妙的东西永远地改变了世界。修饰名词things应用形容词wonderful表示“奇妙的”作定语。故填wonderful。
59．句意：如今，我们发现自己处于一个伟大的新技术时代。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
60．句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据tech可知，此处是指可穿戴技术，所以应用形容词wearable表示“可穿戴的”作定语。故填wearable。
61．句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据“than before”可知，此处是指更深远的发展，所以应用形容词比较级further表示“更深远的、进一步的”作定语。故填further。
62．句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。根据“important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science”可知，此处是指由于计算机能力的提高，所以应用形容词increasing表示“越来越多的，渐增的”作定语。故填increasing。
63．句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。根据“replacement hearts and bone parts”可知，此处是指被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
64．句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。in terms of固定短语，“在……方面”，故填of。
65．句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。 uses GPS technology to travel to different places 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为an intelligent walking house，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节书面表达（满分15分）
66． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 庆祝该节日的主要活动；3. 邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信，介绍中国一传统节日。写作背景：你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 庆祝该节日的主要活动；3. 邀请Peter来中国过节。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.运用了宾语从句； I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year. 运用了宾语从句； It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.运用了被动语态；However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.运用了there be 句式，固定句式it is time for sb. to do...。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother's story about the statue (雕像) standing beside their house.
The statue's name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing (鞠躬) in front of Miriad's statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. "He was just a simple man," his mother said. "He helped people selflessly, thinking others first. " "Well, I can also do that," the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, "That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget. "
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. "Why do you cry " the boy asked. "I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it," the little girl explained. "Let me do it for you," the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
【答案】One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thought to himself, "I can be kind like Miriad, too." He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. Without thinking twice, he took out the last piece of bread from his pocket and gave it to the homeless man. He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. The boy said, "I am just like Miriad, now." That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。”可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The boy smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. 运用了宾语从句； He felt a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that he was capable of being kind, just like the statue that stood by their house.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；He smiled at the man, who smiled back and thanked him. 运用了限制性定语从句；That day, the boy realized that kindness was something that could be learned and practiced. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；He was sure that Miriad would be proud of him.运用了宾语从句。
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