外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving Yourself 单词课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 2
VOCABULARY
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1. security [si kju riti] n.安全 - safety n.
security guard 保安人员
information security concerns 信息安全问题
secure 安全的 insecure 不安全的 insecurity n.不安全
eg: 他们在机场实施了安全检查
They carried out _________ checks at the airport.
security
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2. moderator [ m d reit ] n. 主持人；调停者
moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 v. 缓和；使适中 host n. 主持人
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3. detox [di:'t ks] n. 脱瘾
eg: social media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
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4. fundraising [ f nd reizi ] n.筹款；募捐
fundraising campaign 筹款活动
fund n. 基金，专款 funds 资金
raise funds 筹集资金
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5. switch [swit ] v．(用开关)改变，转换；调班 n．开关
switch on＝turn on　打开(电灯、无线电等)，接通(电流等)
switch off＝turn off 关上，断掉(电源等)
switch to 转变成；转到
switch (sth.)from.....to....(把某事)从...转变成....
eg: They have ______ _____ their devices.
他们纷纷开启电子设备。
switched on
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6. motivate [ m utiveit] vt. 激励；激发
motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动力；积极性
motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的
eg: 该计划被设计用来激发员工有效地工作。
The plan is designed to _________ the employees______ _______ efficiently.
to work
motivate
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7. occupy [ kjupai] v.占用，占去(时间);使忙于,忙着；任职，执政
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
occupied adj. 忙于....的；被占领的
be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
occupation n. 占领；工作，职业
eg:I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
我意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。
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8. profile [ pr ufail] n.概况；（人头部的）侧面像，侧影
personal profile 个人资料
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10. distract [dis tr kt] v.分散（注意力）；使分心
distract sb. from.... 使某人从....上分心
distraction n. 使人分心的事物
distracted adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的
distracting adj. 令人分心的
be distracted by 被....分心
eg: The cat tried to distract his friend’s attention and took his fish.
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11. constantly [ k nst ntli] adv. 经常地；持续不断地
constant adj. 恒定的；不变的；不断的；连续发生的
a constant stream of （visitors） 络绎不绝的，川流不息的
at a constant speed （of ....）以恒定的（.....）速度
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12. towel [ tau l] n.毛巾
throw in the towel 认输
eg: 老鼠认输了，哭着离家出走。
拳击比赛时，如果拳击手的助手朝擂台里扔东西，这位拳击手就会被自动取消资格。教练如果判断他的子弟兵不能获胜，有时会叫助手扔条毛巾进入场中（throw in the towel)，裁判就会立刻停止比赛。因此，throw in the towel就代表「投降」的意思。
The rat threw in the towel, crying away from home.
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13. access [ kses] n.进入；接近；接触的机会（不可数） v.进入，到达
access to ... 接触/接近/使用...的机会/权利；进入..的通路
get/gain access to 得到.....的使用权
accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可进入……的；可使用……的(to为介词)
give sb. access/give access to sb. 使某人可以进入/使用/接触
give sb. access to sth. 使某人有权/有机会使用/接触/进入某物
eg: 这个坡道为残疾人提供了进入大楼的通道。
The ramp（斜坡） gives disabled people access to the building.
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14. rely [ri lai] v．(为生活或生存而)依赖，依靠；信赖
rely on依靠，依赖
rely on/upon sb. for sth. 依靠某人获得某物
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 reliability n. 可靠性
eg: I often ____ _____ _____ ______ because I am so bad at cooking.
我经常依赖速食，因为我不擅长烹饪。
eg.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
rely on instant food
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15. deadline [ dedlain] n. 截止时间；最后期限
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成
miss the deadline 超出截止日期
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16. procrastination [pr u kr sti nei n] n.拖延
procrastinate v. 拖延
eg: All things around might cause his procrastination.
周围的一切都可能引起他的拖延症。
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17. appropriate [ pr upri t] adj. 合适的；恰当的 inappropriate adj.
be appropriate for/to ...　 对……适合
It is appropriate for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是恰当的
appropriately adv. 恰当地
eg: A gentle handshake is appropriate when greeting someone for the first time.
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18. spit [spit] vi. 吐口水，吐唾沫
spitting, spat/spit, spat/spit
spit at/on sb. 朝某人吐口水
19. headphones [ hedf unz] n. (pl.) 听筒；耳机
put headphones on 戴上耳机
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20. bin [bin] n. 垃圾箱
put the litter into a rubbish bin
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21. considerate [k n sid rit] adj.考虑周到的;体谅的;替别人着想的
It is considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真是考虑周到
consider v. 考虑；认为；体谅 consideration n. 考虑；体谅
considerable adj. 相当大的
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.as/to be ... 认为某人/物是……
take sth. into consideration 把....考虑在内
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22. promote [pr m ut] vt. 增进，促进；促销；推广；晋升
promote sb to sth 把某人提升到某职位
promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进
eg: She worked hard and was soon promoted.
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23. clarify [ kl rifai] vt. 讲清楚；阐明；澄清 (clarified, clarified)
clarification n. 澄清；；说（阐）明
eg: The son has to clarify what he wrote for his father.
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24. headline [ hedlain] n.标题；媒体报道的热门话题
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25. max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆
eg: I can’t believe I’ve maxed out all my credit cards again!
eg: Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’credit cards.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡。
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26. in contrast to /（in contrast with）与…形成对比
contrast n. 对比，对照
by contrast 对比之下
the contrast between ...and .... ....与...之间的差异/差别
eg: In chess, the contrast between black and white is easy to see.
eg: In contrast, her Valentine’s gift was not as good as her friend’s.
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27. district [ distrikt] n.区域;地域
a school district 学区
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28. necessity [ni sesiti] n.必需品 ；必要
life necessity 生活必需品
the necessity to do sth.做某事的必要性
eg:Air conditioner is an absolute necessity in this climate.
necessary adj. 必要的
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29. toothpaste [ tu θpeist] n.牙膏
toothbrush n. 牙刷
30.soap [s up] n. 肥皂
shampoo n. 洗发露
hair conditioner 护发素
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31. item [ ait m] n.一件商品(或物品)，项目；条(款)；一则，一条（新闻）
an item of news=a news item 一条新闻
eg: He sells some of his unwanted items in the yard sale（庭院大甩卖）.
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32. unprecedentedly [ n presid ntidli] adv.空前地
unprecedented adj.空前的；无前例的
eg: In 1903, the Wright Brothers made an umprecedentedly great airplane flight. 1903年，莱特兄弟进行了一次空前伟大的飞机飞行。
eg:Managing Money seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
对年轻一代来说，理财似乎前所未有地重要。
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33. personal finances（个人的）财务管理
finance n. 资金;财政;金融;财务 v. 资金供给， 筹措资金
financial adj. 财政的;金融的
eg: The money will go to finance a new primary school.
这笔钱将用于资助一所新的小学。
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34. jar [d ɑ ] n.广口瓶,（玻璃）罐子
a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡
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35. invest [in vest] vt.投资；投入
invest （money/time）in... 投入....
investment n. 投资 investor n. 投资者
He ______ all his money ___ property.
他把所有的钱都投资于房地产。
36. lifelong [ laifl ] adj. 终身的；一生的
invests
in
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37. vision [ vi ( )n] n.视力；设想
have a good/perfect/poor/normal vision 视力好/极好/差/正常
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
visibility n. 可见度，能见度，可见性，明显性
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38. likewise [ laikwaiz] adv.同样地，相似地
eg: The big man hates the small man; likewise, the small man hates the big man.
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39. objectively [ b d ektivli] adv.客观地
objective adj. 客观的 n.目标，目的
subjective adj. 主观的
object n.物体, 宾语 v. 反对
object to doing sth 反对做某事
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40. equip [i kwip] vi.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备,配备
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
be equipped with 装备着……
equip sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事
equipment n. 设备；配备，装备不可数
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
The worker ______ himself _____ several items.
这个工人装备了几样东西。
equips
with
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41. nail [neil] n.指甲；钉子
eg: I’m going to the salon to get my nails done.
我要去美容院做指甲。
THANK YOU
Unit 2 VOCABULARY
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