2024届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解 主旨大意 课件 (共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解 主旨大意 课件 (共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-20 18:09:53 | ||
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文档简介
(共19张PPT)
主旨大意
课标要求
高考应以必修课程和选择性必修课程的内容及学业质量水平二为命题主要依据。
质量水平二关于阅读的描述
细节理解题
推理判断题
情感态度题
写作目的题
主旨大意题
词意推断题
文章出处题
应用文
记叙文
说明文（必修：地点，事物，产品介绍；选择性必修：现象说明，事理阐释；提高：科技成果介绍等）
议论文
说明文对客观事物作出说明或对抽象事理的阐释。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。
议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事理，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法，来确定某观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文具有观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性的特点。
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。记叙文的六要素： 人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果
议论文是以理服人的文章，记叙文和说明文则是以事感人，以知授人的文章。
learning objectives
借助近两年达一诊和成一诊，通过梳理文章结构，突破与主旨大意相关的题，如 文章主旨大意，段落主旨大意，写作目的，选适当的标题，写作意图等
此类题型的常见提问方式
What is the text mainly about
What message does the author intend to convey
What does the last paragraph center on
Which ca be a suitable title for the text
Why does the author mention ... in Paragraph...
Why did the autor write the passage
What’s the main purpose of the text
体裁：新闻报道
Tyson Steele was resuced.
The reason why he was trapped.
He built shelters to save himself.
He kept a fire to warm himself.
叙述方式：倒序
para.1: result
para.2: cause
para.3-4: development:ways to save himself
para.5: ending: he was resuced.
He was discovered and resuced by rescuers.
27.
A. Saving Steele
C. Steele’s snowfield suffering.
D. How Steele survived the snowfield
2023年 达一诊 B
体裁：说明文（事物介绍类）
An introduction to hot peppers
Examples to lead to the topic: hot peppers.
An introduction to the hottest peppers.
the reasons why peppers are getting hotter and hotter.
Benefits brought by peppers
2023年 达一诊 C
体裁：说明文（事物介绍类）
The Cat Boat is a shelter for cats and now is a tourist attraction.
The origins of the Cat Boat
the persons run The Cat Boat
a piece of advice from the staff
Donations are made to support it
2023年 达一诊 D
体裁：记叙文（夹叙夹议）
para.1-2: starting: I stopped at... pancake
para.3-5: A stranger paid for me because of kindness(pay it forward)
para.6-7: I got inspirations(firstly/ secondly)
关注作者“议” 的部分
2022年 达一诊 B
2022年 达一诊 C
体裁：说明文（研究成果类）
para.1-2: Introduce the fingding: clothes lose... water- good for environment
para.3: the theory behind it
para.4-5: an experiment and the result: temperature and the length of a cycle affect color and fiber loss. Microfibers pollute waterays
para.6: a call: Changing your wash settings can make a difference to environment.
2022年 达一诊 D
体裁：说明文
para.1:If you want to ... cheerful.
para.2:researches on Mozart effect: previous: it makes you “smarter”;
current: it pust you in high spirits
para.3:Music can be a distraction: music with vocals; music with lyrics; being introverts
A certain type of music helps study.
Some music negatively affect study.
para.4: an experiment and its result: poor...fast and loud
para.5: researchers suggestions: you’d better consider ... when you study with music on.
To sum up, suggetions
2020级 成一诊 C
体裁：说明文（科技成果介绍）
para.1: a weakness of MEG: balance and maintain ...
para.2-4: A new MEG: one end is coated with gel, while the other end doesn’t have the gel. - structure
para.5: Its potential applications
para.6: advantages of the new invention(New MEG)
段落主旨大意： 找句子的主干或主谓，再找其共同点
2020级 成一诊 D
体裁：说明文（现象说明）
para.1： Animals are terrified when hunted with a gun.
para.2: Killer whales avoided certain locations and routes because of being hunted.
para.3-5: Elephants are terrified of human hunters.
para.6： Elephants and orcas are friendly to humans.
最后一段的作用是什么？
2019级 成一诊 D
para.1: Introduction: Humans’ ever spreading presence influences patterns of biological evolution.
体裁：说明文（现象说明）
para.2: The mode of operation
para.3: findings of the observation: at all sites of regular ... natural foods.
para.4: warnings of the scientists
para.5: Reason: human behavior is the main driver of finch preference for human foods.
The main idea: Humans’ spreading presence influences finches’ food preference.
2020级 成一诊 D
2019级 成一诊 D
说明文：用例子说明该现象
说明文：用实验证明该现象
2019级 成一诊 B
para.1: raise a question: Could there be a connection between acting and being shy
para.2: Shy people and actors like to pretend to be someone else.
para.3: Shy people and actors worry about everyday conversation.
para.4: For many actors, acting is a way to overcome shyness, but for most actors,the shyness never completely goes away.
To prove there is a connection between acting and being shy.
体裁：议论文
2017级 成一诊 C
para.1: Introduction: one tool to revive a near-dead language.
para.2: causes of the decline of Hawaiian: migration and mass media
para.3: the civil-rights movement-language nests- brought a revival of interest among the young.
para.4. Kauanoe Kamana and Pila Wilson created the first “language nest”.
para.5. the development of the movement
体裁：说明文
2019级 成一诊 C
2017级 成一诊 C
段落主旨大意： 找句子的主干或主谓，再找其共同点; 找段落中的近义词，高频词
主旨大意
课标要求
高考应以必修课程和选择性必修课程的内容及学业质量水平二为命题主要依据。
质量水平二关于阅读的描述
细节理解题
推理判断题
情感态度题
写作目的题
主旨大意题
词意推断题
文章出处题
应用文
记叙文
说明文（必修：地点，事物，产品介绍；选择性必修：现象说明，事理阐释；提高：科技成果介绍等）
议论文
说明文对客观事物作出说明或对抽象事理的阐释。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。
议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事理，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法，来确定某观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文具有观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性的特点。
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。记叙文的六要素： 人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果
议论文是以理服人的文章，记叙文和说明文则是以事感人，以知授人的文章。
learning objectives
借助近两年达一诊和成一诊，通过梳理文章结构，突破与主旨大意相关的题，如 文章主旨大意，段落主旨大意，写作目的，选适当的标题，写作意图等
此类题型的常见提问方式
What is the text mainly about
What message does the author intend to convey
What does the last paragraph center on
Which ca be a suitable title for the text
Why does the author mention ... in Paragraph...
Why did the autor write the passage
What’s the main purpose of the text
体裁：新闻报道
Tyson Steele was resuced.
The reason why he was trapped.
He built shelters to save himself.
He kept a fire to warm himself.
叙述方式：倒序
para.1: result
para.2: cause
para.3-4: development:ways to save himself
para.5: ending: he was resuced.
He was discovered and resuced by rescuers.
27.
A. Saving Steele
C. Steele’s snowfield suffering.
D. How Steele survived the snowfield
2023年 达一诊 B
体裁：说明文（事物介绍类）
An introduction to hot peppers
Examples to lead to the topic: hot peppers.
An introduction to the hottest peppers.
the reasons why peppers are getting hotter and hotter.
Benefits brought by peppers
2023年 达一诊 C
体裁：说明文（事物介绍类）
The Cat Boat is a shelter for cats and now is a tourist attraction.
The origins of the Cat Boat
the persons run The Cat Boat
a piece of advice from the staff
Donations are made to support it
2023年 达一诊 D
体裁：记叙文（夹叙夹议）
para.1-2: starting: I stopped at... pancake
para.3-5: A stranger paid for me because of kindness(pay it forward)
para.6-7: I got inspirations(firstly/ secondly)
关注作者“议” 的部分
2022年 达一诊 B
2022年 达一诊 C
体裁：说明文（研究成果类）
para.1-2: Introduce the fingding: clothes lose... water- good for environment
para.3: the theory behind it
para.4-5: an experiment and the result: temperature and the length of a cycle affect color and fiber loss. Microfibers pollute waterays
para.6: a call: Changing your wash settings can make a difference to environment.
2022年 达一诊 D
体裁：说明文
para.1:If you want to ... cheerful.
para.2:researches on Mozart effect: previous: it makes you “smarter”;
current: it pust you in high spirits
para.3:Music can be a distraction: music with vocals; music with lyrics; being introverts
A certain type of music helps study.
Some music negatively affect study.
para.4: an experiment and its result: poor...fast and loud
para.5: researchers suggestions: you’d better consider ... when you study with music on.
To sum up, suggetions
2020级 成一诊 C
体裁：说明文（科技成果介绍）
para.1: a weakness of MEG: balance and maintain ...
para.2-4: A new MEG: one end is coated with gel, while the other end doesn’t have the gel. - structure
para.5: Its potential applications
para.6: advantages of the new invention(New MEG)
段落主旨大意： 找句子的主干或主谓，再找其共同点
2020级 成一诊 D
体裁：说明文（现象说明）
para.1： Animals are terrified when hunted with a gun.
para.2: Killer whales avoided certain locations and routes because of being hunted.
para.3-5: Elephants are terrified of human hunters.
para.6： Elephants and orcas are friendly to humans.
最后一段的作用是什么？
2019级 成一诊 D
para.1: Introduction: Humans’ ever spreading presence influences patterns of biological evolution.
体裁：说明文（现象说明）
para.2: The mode of operation
para.3: findings of the observation: at all sites of regular ... natural foods.
para.4: warnings of the scientists
para.5: Reason: human behavior is the main driver of finch preference for human foods.
The main idea: Humans’ spreading presence influences finches’ food preference.
2020级 成一诊 D
2019级 成一诊 D
说明文：用例子说明该现象
说明文：用实验证明该现象
2019级 成一诊 B
para.1: raise a question: Could there be a connection between acting and being shy
para.2: Shy people and actors like to pretend to be someone else.
para.3: Shy people and actors worry about everyday conversation.
para.4: For many actors, acting is a way to overcome shyness, but for most actors,the shyness never completely goes away.
To prove there is a connection between acting and being shy.
体裁：议论文
2017级 成一诊 C
para.1: Introduction: one tool to revive a near-dead language.
para.2: causes of the decline of Hawaiian: migration and mass media
para.3: the civil-rights movement-language nests- brought a revival of interest among the young.
para.4. Kauanoe Kamana and Pila Wilson created the first “language nest”.
para.5. the development of the movement
体裁：说明文
2019级 成一诊 C
2017级 成一诊 C
段落主旨大意： 找句子的主干或主谓，再找其共同点; 找段落中的近义词，高频词