人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading for writing 课件(共24张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading for writing 课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-20 18:16:09 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共24张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit1 Science and Scientists
Using Language
1．have an impact on...
2．attend school
3．break out
4．switch... to...
5．air force
6．defend... against...
7．pursue graduate studies
8．over the course of...
9．conduct research
10．over difficulties
11．in charge of
12．discourage sb. from doing sth.
对……有影响
上学
突然开始；爆发
把……转换到……
空军
保护……不受……
攻读研究生
在……的过程中
进行研究
克服困难
主管；掌管
阻碍某人做某事
13．承担；呈现 ____________________
14．在某人的带领下 ____________________
15．追溯到 ____________________
16．在前沿科学研究领 ____________________
17．脱颖而出；突出 ____________________
18．熟悉…… ____________________
19．患(病)；染上(小病) _____________________
20．总的来说；通常 ____________________
21．问答环节 ____________________
22．站立；站起来 ____________________
23．指出 ____________________
24．愿意做某事 ____________________
25．最重要的是；尤其是 ___________________
take on
under sb. ’s leadership
trace back to
in the area of frontier science research
stand out
be familiar with...
come down
in general
question and answer period
stand up
point out
be willing to do sth.
above all
the brief introduction of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT
What do you know about them
Look at the pictures& the title to guess what the content of the text is
The text is mainly about
Pre-reading
Para 1
Introduction
Personal experience — further education abroad and achievements
Personal experience —returning to motherland
Personal experience — great achievements
Personality
His death and people's commemoration of him
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Para 7
Personal experience— education
Fast-reading:match the main idea with each para
A biography—Qian Xuesen
Read Para 2-5 finish the timeline of education and work experience of Qian Xuesen
1911
born in Shanghai
1932
studied aviation
entered SJT University
1935
went to the USA
1930s
helped conduct research
as a graduate assistant at CIT
1940s
founded the JPL
a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology
1955
returned to China
Careful-reading
find out the development of China's rocket science and space and missile programme
1955
poor and undeveloped
no institute or university with rockey science as a major
no talents or experts
1970
first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I
developed the Dongfeng missiles
the first generation of Long March rockets
Read Para 1 and find out what do people think of Qian Xuesen
has the greatest impact on China's aerospace science
a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”
patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion
extremely well-respected
What events were written to show that
Careful-reading
Read and Find
Personality /qualities Supportive examples
patriotic
knowledgeable
determined
outstanding and creative
switched his major to aviation
became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology
conduct important research into rocket propulsion
founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
returned to China
in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also
its space and missile programme
did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge
developed the Dongfeng missiles
successfully launched its first man-made satellite
be traced back to Qian's research
his strong interest in other things
his deep appreciation for art
has a wide range
of interest
Activity 4: Read for thinking
by the use of ________________ and _______________
descriptive words
supportive examples
descriptive words
How are Qian's scientific spirits illustrated in the passage
Personality/ qualities Supportive examples
gifted
brilliant
brave
sometimes careless
in what he said or did
stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake
was willing to say what others were afraid to say
to dream of what others were afraid to dream about
was willing to admit his faults
Hawking’ s own work on the big bang theory
was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes
determined
as a scientist
his fight against his disease
This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
courageous
challenged the professor
his success not only in scientific research
but also his fight against disease
1. What qualities in Hawking helped him with his work
2. What events were written to show his qualities
How can you convince the readers of the importance of the qualities you choose for great scientists
Writing tip: 借事记人
Support your opinion with concrete events from the lives of scientists;
Example
quality: being patriotic
event: Qian Xuesen switched his major and returned to China
quality: a questioning mind
event: John Snow drew a map to examine the cause of cholera
Circle the linking words and phrases in the passage, and describe their function.
To make the passage more coherent (连贯的）and logical
A good biography
Using supportive examples to illustrate the qualities of the person
structure, title, linking words
How to write a good biography？
在写人物介绍时，尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的，切记要选取该人物身上最典型的事例，用以突出人物的个性和品质。
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
【写作方法】
人物概况:
（Brief information -- 名字，身份，头衔）
主体：
人物事迹及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities)
(1)人物的事迹＋其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一定要匹配；(2)主要事迹可以按时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。
总结升华:
概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。
(Summary&influence-- 学习，生活，态度的影响)
Structure of an argumentative essay
Introduction
Body paragraphs
Conclusion
Hook, starts broad and narrows to the point, clear thesis
Restate thesis, leave reader with critical
question or vivid image
Topic sentence #3
examples, explanations, research, concluding sentence
Topic sentence #2
examples, explanations, research, concluding sentence
Topic sentence #1
examples, explanations, research, concluding sentence
Quality 1
Quality 2
Quality 3
Introduction—Scientific Spirit makes scientist successful
Conclusion：Importance of scientific spirit/your reflection and inspiration
Linking words
Sequence
首段常用句型(Brief information)
1. I am going to introduce_______________________to you.
我向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。
2. He is _______________________________________in…
他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一
3. 他是第一个……的科学家。(使用不定式作定语)
He is the first scientist to do…
eg. 袁隆平是第一个研制出杂交水稻的科学家。
Yuan Longping is_________________________ the hybrid rice.
the first scientist to develop
one of my favorite scientists
one of the most famous and influential scientists
高级句式结构
过去分词做后置定语
1. sb, known as +头衔, is one of the greatest +身份+ in the world.
林巧稚，被誉为万婴之母，是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Lin Qiaozhi, ______________“the mother of ten thousand babies”, is ___________________________ in China.
非限制性定语
2. Sb, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be +头衔。
钱学森是我最喜欢的科学家，他被誉为导弹之父。
Qian Xuesen, __________________, _____________________“the father of missile.”
句型结构1： 主语，分词定语/非限制性定语从句，+ 谓语结构
one of the greatest doctors
known as
is considered to be
who is my favorite scientist
(personal experience & qualities)
1. Born in a…family in…, he… 在…年出生于…家庭，他…
2. In the course of…, he met a lot of difficulties. However, he was
determined and never gave up.
在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。
3. Not only is/was/does/did he…, but also he… 他不仅……，而且……
4. He achieved fame/became famous when he… 当…的时候，他成名了。
5. He made great contributions to… 他对……做出很大贡献。
句型结构2： 非谓语结构，+主句+ 非谓语结构
钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京；他意志坚定，对医疗事业充满兴趣/热情。_______________________Nanjing, Zhong Nanshan is strong- minded/ determined,__________________________________ medical care.
showing great interest in/ having a passion for
Born in October, 1936 in
句型结构3：With复合结构+主句+非限定从）
仿写：2003年春，凭借坚强的意志和专业能力，钟南山在抗击“非典”（SARS) 中做出了巨大贡献，这使人们找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
In the Spring of 2003, ________________________, Mr Zhong _______________________________ against SARS,__________________________find the cure for the disease.
With strong will and great determination, Yuan achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which solved the problem of the lack of food for many countries.
which enabled people to
with strong will and professional skills
made a great contribution to fighting
Famous as he is=Though he is famous (把从句中的表语提前，引起部分倒装，as 在此结构中指 “尽管/虽然”)
句型结构4： adj./ n. + as+主语 +be+主句
_____________________, he was determined to take part in the battle against the new coronavirus again at the beginning of 2020.
仿写：尽管很危险，他在2020年初决定再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线( the battle agrainst ···）。
Famous as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little for money and fame.
Dangerous as it was
句型结构6：非谓语结构+主句+定从
Having set a great example to us, he is really a patriotic and responsible doctor, who fully deserves our admiration and respect.
仿写：他给我们树立了好的榜样，他真的是一位爱国且有责任心的医生，值得我们崇拜和尊重。
Having set a great example to us, Yuan is really an excellent scientist who fully deserves our admiration and respect.
It is his selfless devotion and great contribution that inspire the young to devote themselves to the medical care.
句式结构7：It is+强调部分+that +剩下句子
It is his determination that inspires me to go on when I have difficulty in learning.
仿写：正是他的无私付出和伟大贡献激励年轻人投入到医学事业中。
末段常用句型（influence）
1. He inspires me to be a person like him. 他激励我成为像他一样的人。
2. 对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(主语从句)
What influenced me most is his affection for science and our country.
3. 知道他的故事后，我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。(现在分词作状语)
Having known his story, I make up my mind to keep goingwhatever difficulties I meet.
Check the draft (Students’ Worksheet3)
Introduction – Scientific Spirit makes scientist successful
Quality 1
Quality 2
Quality 3
Conclusion ：- Importance of scientific spirit/your reflection and inspiration
title
subtitle
Linking words
Sequence
新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit1 Science and Scientists
Using Language
1．have an impact on...
2．attend school
3．break out
4．switch... to...
5．air force
6．defend... against...
7．pursue graduate studies
8．over the course of...
9．conduct research
10．over difficulties
11．in charge of
12．discourage sb. from doing sth.
对……有影响
上学
突然开始；爆发
把……转换到……
空军
保护……不受……
攻读研究生
在……的过程中
进行研究
克服困难
主管；掌管
阻碍某人做某事
13．承担；呈现 ____________________
14．在某人的带领下 ____________________
15．追溯到 ____________________
16．在前沿科学研究领 ____________________
17．脱颖而出；突出 ____________________
18．熟悉…… ____________________
19．患(病)；染上(小病) _____________________
20．总的来说；通常 ____________________
21．问答环节 ____________________
22．站立；站起来 ____________________
23．指出 ____________________
24．愿意做某事 ____________________
25．最重要的是；尤其是 ___________________
take on
under sb. ’s leadership
trace back to
in the area of frontier science research
stand out
be familiar with...
come down
in general
question and answer period
stand up
point out
be willing to do sth.
above all
the brief introduction of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT
What do you know about them
Look at the pictures& the title to guess what the content of the text is
The text is mainly about
Pre-reading
Para 1
Introduction
Personal experience — further education abroad and achievements
Personal experience —returning to motherland
Personal experience — great achievements
Personality
His death and people's commemoration of him
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Para 7
Personal experience— education
Fast-reading:match the main idea with each para
A biography—Qian Xuesen
Read Para 2-5 finish the timeline of education and work experience of Qian Xuesen
1911
born in Shanghai
1932
studied aviation
entered SJT University
1935
went to the USA
1930s
helped conduct research
as a graduate assistant at CIT
1940s
founded the JPL
a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology
1955
returned to China
Careful-reading
find out the development of China's rocket science and space and missile programme
1955
poor and undeveloped
no institute or university with rockey science as a major
no talents or experts
1970
first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I
developed the Dongfeng missiles
the first generation of Long March rockets
Read Para 1 and find out what do people think of Qian Xuesen
has the greatest impact on China's aerospace science
a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”
patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion
extremely well-respected
What events were written to show that
Careful-reading
Read and Find
Personality /qualities Supportive examples
patriotic
knowledgeable
determined
outstanding and creative
switched his major to aviation
became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology
conduct important research into rocket propulsion
founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
returned to China
in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also
its space and missile programme
did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge
developed the Dongfeng missiles
successfully launched its first man-made satellite
be traced back to Qian's research
his strong interest in other things
his deep appreciation for art
has a wide range
of interest
Activity 4: Read for thinking
by the use of ________________ and _______________
descriptive words
supportive examples
descriptive words
How are Qian's scientific spirits illustrated in the passage
Personality/ qualities Supportive examples
gifted
brilliant
brave
sometimes careless
in what he said or did
stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake
was willing to say what others were afraid to say
to dream of what others were afraid to dream about
was willing to admit his faults
Hawking’ s own work on the big bang theory
was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes
determined
as a scientist
his fight against his disease
This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
courageous
challenged the professor
his success not only in scientific research
but also his fight against disease
1. What qualities in Hawking helped him with his work
2. What events were written to show his qualities
How can you convince the readers of the importance of the qualities you choose for great scientists
Writing tip: 借事记人
Support your opinion with concrete events from the lives of scientists;
Example
quality: being patriotic
event: Qian Xuesen switched his major and returned to China
quality: a questioning mind
event: John Snow drew a map to examine the cause of cholera
Circle the linking words and phrases in the passage, and describe their function.
To make the passage more coherent (连贯的）and logical
A good biography
Using supportive examples to illustrate the qualities of the person
structure, title, linking words
How to write a good biography？
在写人物介绍时，尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的，切记要选取该人物身上最典型的事例，用以突出人物的个性和品质。
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
【写作方法】
人物概况:
（Brief information -- 名字，身份，头衔）
主体：
人物事迹及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities)
(1)人物的事迹＋其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一定要匹配；(2)主要事迹可以按时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。
总结升华:
概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。
(Summary&influence-- 学习，生活，态度的影响)
Structure of an argumentative essay
Introduction
Body paragraphs
Conclusion
Hook, starts broad and narrows to the point, clear thesis
Restate thesis, leave reader with critical
question or vivid image
Topic sentence #3
examples, explanations, research, concluding sentence
Topic sentence #2
examples, explanations, research, concluding sentence
Topic sentence #1
examples, explanations, research, concluding sentence
Quality 1
Quality 2
Quality 3
Introduction—Scientific Spirit makes scientist successful
Conclusion：Importance of scientific spirit/your reflection and inspiration
Linking words
Sequence
首段常用句型(Brief information)
1. I am going to introduce_______________________to you.
我向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。
2. He is _______________________________________in…
他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一
3. 他是第一个……的科学家。(使用不定式作定语)
He is the first scientist to do…
eg. 袁隆平是第一个研制出杂交水稻的科学家。
Yuan Longping is_________________________ the hybrid rice.
the first scientist to develop
one of my favorite scientists
one of the most famous and influential scientists
高级句式结构
过去分词做后置定语
1. sb, known as +头衔, is one of the greatest +身份+ in the world.
林巧稚，被誉为万婴之母，是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Lin Qiaozhi, ______________“the mother of ten thousand babies”, is ___________________________ in China.
非限制性定语
2. Sb, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be +头衔。
钱学森是我最喜欢的科学家，他被誉为导弹之父。
Qian Xuesen, __________________, _____________________“the father of missile.”
句型结构1： 主语，分词定语/非限制性定语从句，+ 谓语结构
one of the greatest doctors
known as
is considered to be
who is my favorite scientist
(personal experience & qualities)
1. Born in a…family in…, he… 在…年出生于…家庭，他…
2. In the course of…, he met a lot of difficulties. However, he was
determined and never gave up.
在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。
3. Not only is/was/does/did he…, but also he… 他不仅……，而且……
4. He achieved fame/became famous when he… 当…的时候，他成名了。
5. He made great contributions to… 他对……做出很大贡献。
句型结构2： 非谓语结构，+主句+ 非谓语结构
钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京；他意志坚定，对医疗事业充满兴趣/热情。_______________________Nanjing, Zhong Nanshan is strong- minded/ determined,__________________________________ medical care.
showing great interest in/ having a passion for
Born in October, 1936 in
句型结构3：With复合结构+主句+非限定从）
仿写：2003年春，凭借坚强的意志和专业能力，钟南山在抗击“非典”（SARS) 中做出了巨大贡献，这使人们找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
In the Spring of 2003, ________________________, Mr Zhong _______________________________ against SARS,__________________________find the cure for the disease.
With strong will and great determination, Yuan achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which solved the problem of the lack of food for many countries.
which enabled people to
with strong will and professional skills
made a great contribution to fighting
Famous as he is=Though he is famous (把从句中的表语提前，引起部分倒装，as 在此结构中指 “尽管/虽然”)
句型结构4： adj./ n. + as+主语 +be+主句
_____________________, he was determined to take part in the battle against the new coronavirus again at the beginning of 2020.
仿写：尽管很危险，他在2020年初决定再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线( the battle agrainst ···）。
Famous as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little for money and fame.
Dangerous as it was
句型结构6：非谓语结构+主句+定从
Having set a great example to us, he is really a patriotic and responsible doctor, who fully deserves our admiration and respect.
仿写：他给我们树立了好的榜样，他真的是一位爱国且有责任心的医生，值得我们崇拜和尊重。
Having set a great example to us, Yuan is really an excellent scientist who fully deserves our admiration and respect.
It is his selfless devotion and great contribution that inspire the young to devote themselves to the medical care.
句式结构7：It is+强调部分+that +剩下句子
It is his determination that inspires me to go on when I have difficulty in learning.
仿写：正是他的无私付出和伟大贡献激励年轻人投入到医学事业中。
末段常用句型（influence）
1. He inspires me to be a person like him. 他激励我成为像他一样的人。
2. 对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(主语从句)
What influenced me most is his affection for science and our country.
3. 知道他的故事后，我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。(现在分词作状语)
Having known his story, I make up my mind to keep goingwhatever difficulties I meet.
Check the draft (Students’ Worksheet3)
Introduction – Scientific Spirit makes scientist successful
Quality 1
Quality 2
Quality 3
Conclusion ：- Importance of scientific spirit/your reflection and inspiration
title
subtitle
Linking words
Sequence