中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔
2.peel the banana 香蕉去皮
3.cut up切碎
4.turn on 打开，启动，接通(电流煤气水)
5.pour ... in/into 把……倒入
6.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
7.make fruit salad 制作水果色拉
8.make Russian soup制作俄式汤
9.put ... into a pot把……放到锅里
10.add some water加一些水
11.cook for another ten minutes=cook ten more minutes再煮十分钟
【词汇辨析】
cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.
2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)
3. one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 + 物品
指“另外的……当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers？another two hamburgers
4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5.one more thing 还有一件事
【重点句型】
1. How do you make a banana milk shake
make v. 制作；使得，使变得
make sb. sth. 或make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
e.g. Dad made me a beautiful kite.= Dad made a beautiful kite for me. 爸爸为我制作了一只漂亮的风筝。
make 的其他常见搭配:
① make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
② make sb./sth. ＋adj . 使某人或某事……
③ be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
shake / e k / n.& v. 摇动；抖动（过去式shook）
e.g. Please give the bottle a good shake before you open it.
打开瓶子之前，请使劲摇一摇。
She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇了摇他，把他叫醒。
The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet
在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
shake 的常见搭配：
milk shake 奶昔
shake hands 握手
shake one’s head 摇头
2. Cut up the bananas.
cut up 切碎
e.g. Help me cut up the onion.帮我切一下洋葱。
Cut up the vegetables.把蔬菜切碎。
— Alice, could you help me cut up the meat
I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
— OK. I’ll do it right away.
3.Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
turn on 打开
e.g. turn on the gas(煤气) / computer / TV / radio / light(灯)
反义词组是 turn off
注意：
如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。
e.g. Don’t turn on the blender / turn the blender on now.
I want to watch TV. Could you please turn it on
【链接】
open也可表示“打开”，通常指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，如open the door (门) / window (窗户) / book等，其反义词是close (合上)。
【拓展】
turn up 调高音量；露面
turn down 调低音量；拒绝
turn to sb. 向某人求助
turn around 转身；翻转
1) I want to watch TV. Please help me (to) turn it on (打开它).
2) Andy turned on his computer/turned his computer on(打开他的电脑) and sent an e-mail to his friend.
3) Can I open these windows (打开这些窗户) It's hot.
4) 我听不清收音机里在说什么。你可以把它的声音调高点吗？
I can’t hear clearly what the radio is saying. Can you turn it up
4.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
此句为祈使句。
add v. 增加; 添加
add 常见用法：
① add to 使（数量）增加；使（规模）扩大
② add… to…把…… 添加到……
③ add up to 总共是； 总计为
e.g. The bad weather added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday 你在寻找能给你的暑假增添色彩的事情吗？
We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. 我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱总共是3.28 美元。
拓展：add 还有“补充道”之意。
e.g. “Please be careful,” my mother added. “请小心,” 我妈妈补充道。
e.g. 你应该往锅里加点水。(翻译) You should add some water to the pot.
another adj. 还; 再; 又
another 用于具体的数字之前, 表示一种 “追加”的功能，意为 “另一个; 再追加一个”。
another + 数词 + 可数名词复数形式
= 数词 + more + 可数名词复数形式
e.g. 我又吃了两个苹果。(翻译)
I ate another two apples. = I ate two more apples.
1) 你想把你的名字加到名单上吗？
Do you want to add your name to the list
2) 他又跟我们一起多住了五天。
He stayed with us for another five days/ five more days
5.Pour the milk into the blender.
pour /p (r) / v. 倒出；倾倒
(1)pour... into... 把……倒进……里
e.g. Stop pouring the dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. 停止向附近的河里或湖里倾倒污水。
(2)pour... out 把……倒出
e.g. Please pour the cold water out. 请把冷水倒出来。
(3)pour sth. for sb.= pour sb. sth.给某人倒某物
e.g. Can you pour me some tea, please = Can you pour some tea for me, please 请给我倒点茶好吗？
拓展：pour 作动词，还有“（雨）倾盆而下”之意。
e.g. It’s pouring outside. 外面下着瓢泼大雨。
6, How much yogurt do we need
how much 多少
e.g. How much milk is there in the glass
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
How much is the smart phone 这款智能手机多少钱？
I know how many machines there are, but I don’t know how much they cost.
我知道有多少台机器，但我不知道它们值多少钱。
辨析：how much 和how many
how much 作“多少”讲， 后接不可数名词，提问不可数名词的量；作“多少钱”讲用于询问物品的价格。
how many 后接可数名词，提问可数名词的数量
yogurt n. 酸奶
yogurt 作不可数名词，若表示它的量，常借助表示计量单位的词。
e.g. I’d like two cups of yogurt. 我想要两杯酸奶。
单项选择
( )1._______ bananas and ________ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake
A. How many; how many B. How many; how much
C. How much; how much D. How much; how many
( )2. I want to buy __________ .
A. two bottles of milks B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk D. two bottle milks
( )3.--- _______ pieces of bread do you want
--- Two, please. And ___________ are they
A. How many; how much B. How much; how much
C. How many; how many D. How much; how many
( )4.Please _________ the TV quickly. Li Na is playing tennis in France.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( )5._________ the medical first, then make her comfortable and stay with her.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. To get
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We need two ________ (spoon) of honey.
7. He _________ (put) the books into the desk and sat down.
8. Look！My mother _____________ (peel) an orange for me.
9. How many________________ (watermelon) do we need
10. Would you mind _________ (turn) on the light It's too dark here.
三、完成句子。
11. 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔呢？
________ do you make a ___________ __________ shake
12. 我想要两袋酸奶。 I'd like _________ _________ _________yogurt.
13. 将奶昔倒进碗中吧！
_________ the milk shake__________ the bowl.
14. 现在不要打开你的电脑。Now don't your computer.
15. 别忘了加一些糖和盐。
Don't forget some sugar and salt.
四、完形填空
What is the most popular snack in summer Probably the ice lolly(冰棍) is. __16__ making it at home yourself It's not difficult.
First, __17__ four to five oranges, and get as much juice as you can. __18__ a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Don't put in __19__ sugar. It's not good for your teeth. Next, get your ice lolly molds(模具) ready. If you don't have __20__， you can use a cup. It's __21__ to buy some molds if you often make ice lollies.
Then, pour the __22__ into your molds. Don't fill the molds too full, __23__ water expands(膨胀) as it becomes ice. Finally, put the molds in the fridge. Wait __24__ least three hours. Then your ice lollies are ready. __25__ them with your family. Don't try to eat all of them yourself.
( )16.A.How often B．How much C．How many D．How about
( )17.A.cut B．shake C．peel D．cook
( )18.A.Add B．Join C．Cover D．Draw
( )19.A.much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
( )20.A.any B．some C．all D．much
( )21.A.traditional B．necessary C．possible D．successful
( )22.A.ice B．milk C．juice D．tea
( )23.A.but B．so C．because D．though
( )24.A.to B．in C．for D．at
( )25.A.Plant B．Cut C．Send D．Share
五、阅读理解
The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers(定居者) reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.
In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest(收获). They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help.
As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans.
( )26. If November 1 is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day
A. November 4. B. November 18. C. November 25. D. November 2.
( )27. Which of the following is true
A. The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day.
B. All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day.
C. Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays.
D. Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century.
( )28. When the first English settlers arrived in America,they .
A. had a hard time B. lived a happy life
C. taught American Indians how to farm D. had a lot of things to eat
( )29. The word "invite" means .
A. stop somebody from doing something B. let somebody do something
C. make somebody do something D. ask somebody to do something
( )30. We can guess there are more family reunions .
on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day
B. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day
on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day
D. on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day
六、五选五
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
31. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
32. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn't climb down the chimney. 33. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.
When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat.
34. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is.
35.
A. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real.
B. But he doesn't do that now.
C. Father Christmas is very kind.
D. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
E. He waits until the children are asleep.
31.________ 32._______ 33.__________ 34._________ 35.__________
Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BBAAA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. spoons 7.put 8. is peeling 9. watermelon 10. turning
三、完成句子
11. How; make; banana milk 12. two bags of 13. Pour; into
14. turn on 15. to add
完形填空
16-20DCABA 21-25BCCDD
阅读理解
26-30CAADB
六、五选五
31-35CAEBD
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Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇：peel, cut up, pour …into, blender, instruction,
yogurt,honey, watermelon, spoon, pot, add, salt, another ten, minutes
能够用how many 和how much对事物的数量进行提问及应答
①─How many bananas do we need ─We need three bananas.
② ─How much yogurt do we need ─We need one cup of yogurt.
2.通过观看图片和视频，能够准确描述香蕉奶昔的制作步骤； 能恰
当使用First, Next, Then, Finally等副词描述食物的制作过程。
3. 借助图片和听录音，完成听力表格；通过练习制作水果沙拉的对
话，正确说出How many / How much… 句型以及对话中包含的可数
名词不可数名词的量。
Presentation
Are you thirsty What's your
favorite drink
tea
water
coffee
juice
milk shake
milk
milk shake奶昔(由牛奶和冰淇淋等搅制而成的混合饮料) 不可数名词
Presentation
Have you ever had a milk shake
What kind of milk shake do you
like best
strawberry milk shake
mango milk shake
orange milk shake
banana milk shake
My favorite drink is banana milk shake.
milk shake 奶昔
Presentation
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake What ingredients (烹饪的原料) and tools (工具) do we need
banana milk shake
Ingredients
原料
tools
工具
three bananas
ice cream
milk
blender
knife
glass cup
/'blend (r)/ 食物搅拌器
Presentation
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake
We need to _____ the bananas.
peel
peel [pi l] v. 剥皮
We use the knife to _______________ the bananas.
cut up(切碎;切开)
We need to _______ the blender before we use it.
turn on
turn on 接通(电流；煤气，水等)；打开
Don't forget to _____
the milk into the blender.
pour
pour [p (r)] v. 倒出；倾倒
Presentation
Then, how can we make a banana
milk shake Let's watch a video.
How many steps are there
Six.
Presentation
Have you learned the instructions
(操作步骤)？Fill in the blanks.
1a
Write these words in the blanks in the following picture.
turn on cut up drink peel pour put
peel
cut up
put
pour
turn on
drink
Presentation
This time, listen and learn the
steps again!
Listen and put the instructions in order.
____ Turn on the blender.
____ Cut up the bananas.
____ Drink the milk shake.
____ Pour the milk into the blender.
____ Put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.
____ Peel three bananas.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1b
Presentation
This time, listen and fill in the blanks!
How can we make a banana milk shake
_____, peel three bananas.
____, cut up the bananas.
Now put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.
____, pour the milk into the blender.
____, turn on the blender.
_______, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
First
Then
Then
Next
Finally
These words can help us to say the
steps clearly.
表达做某事的过程及方式时，可用first, next, then, finally… 来说明步骤，使叙述有条不紊。
Presentation
Say the instructions with
the pictures.
peel
First,____ the
bananas.
cut up
Then,______ the bananas.
Next,___ the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
Then,_____ the
milk into the blender.
pour
Next,_______ the
blender.
turn on
Finally,______ the milk
shake.
drink
peel /pi:l/ v. 剥皮；去皮
cut up切碎(cut…into pieces
put...in...把...放进...
put
pour...into..把...倒进
turn on 打开 turn off关闭
finally /'fa n li/ 最后；最终
Presentation
Listen to the tape then
read after the tape aloud.
A: I’m hungry! Let’s make a banana milk shake.
B: How do you make a banana milk shake
A: Well, first peel three bananas.
B: Three bananas
A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.
B: OK, I’ve finished.
A: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
Then pour the milk in the blender.
B: Is this enough milk
A: I guess so. Next, turn on the blender.
Finally, pour the milk shake in a glass and drink it.
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
Presentation
Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.
A:How do you make a banana milk shake
B:First,….Then….Next….Then….Next….Finally….
First, peel…
and cut up…
Next, put … into …
then, turn on…
Finally drink…
next, pour …into ...
1c
Presentation
Sam is a little bit anxious(焦虑) because of the coming test. To cheer him up, his
friend Anna buys him some fruits. Among them, bananas are his favorite.
Sam
Anna
I'm tired of eating bananas.
I have an idea.How about making a banana milk shake
Sound nice. I want to drink
a banana milk shake!
milk shake 奶昔
Presentation
After drinking the milk shake, Sam feels much better and he doesn't feel anxious any more.
Food can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Presentation
There are still some fruits, like watermelons apples and oranges. There are also some honey and yogurt in her home.
What can she do with these ingredients
watermelon [ w t mel n]
n.西瓜
honey [ h ni] n.蜂蜜
yogurt [ j ɡ t] n.酸奶
Fruit Salad
Presentation
Anna invites her cousin Lily to make
fruit salad. Help them to classify
ingredients.
Listen and complete
the chart.
How many bananas
How much yogurt
watermelons
honey
oranges
apples
2a
Presentation
Listen again. Write the ingredients under the correct amount in the chart.
one two three one cup of two spoons of
watermelon
2b
bananas
yogurt
honey
apples
orange
Ingredients:
One watermelon and one orange;
Two apples;
Three bananas;
___________yogurt
______________honey
One cup of
Two spoons of
How many+可数
n.(复) do we need
How many+可数
n.(复) do we need
spoon [spu n]
n. 勺；调羹
Presentation
Then, how can we make fruit salad
Watch the video and find out the answer.
Presentation
I want to make fruit salad. Do you know
what ingredients I need
-- How many bananas\ … do we need？
-- We need three bananas\ ….
a watermelon
two apples
three bananas
an orange
-- How much yogurt\ … do we need
-- We need a cup of yogurt\ ….
two spoons of honey
a cup of yogurt
Presentation
I want to make fruit salad. Do
you know how to make it
How do you make fruit salad
First, _______ the fruit.
Next，___ the fruit _____ the bowl.
,
Then , ___ ___ the honey and yogurt
Finally, ____ it all up.
cut up
put
into
put in
mix
Presentation
Ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad.
2c
two apples
one watermelon
one orange
a cup of yogurt
two spoons of
honey
three bananas
A:How much yogurt do we need
B: We need one cup of yogurt.
A:Let’s make fruit salad.
B:Good ideas. What do we need to make fruit salad
A: We need…… How many
bananas do we need
B: We need …bananas.
A: First, we need cut up the fruit.
B: What should we do next.
A: Put the fruit into the bowl.
B: …
Presentation
Do you know the following soup
罗宋汤 （俄式汤）是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤，成汤以后冷热兼可享用。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。罗宋汤传到上海后，上海人按自己口味改良了罗宋汤。
Russian soup
Presentation
Read 2d, and finish the
chart below.
How to make Russian soup
Ingredients Amount
How many cabbages one
How much
carrots
four
potatoes
three
tomatoes
five
onions
one
beef
some
Presentation
Read 2d again, and tell us the steps of making the soup.
1. First, ____some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
buy
2. Then, ______the vegetables.
cut up
3. Next, ____ the beef, carrots and potatoes ____ a pot and add some water. After that, _____ them for 30 minutes.
put
into
cook
4. Then, _____ the cabbage, tomatoes and
onion and _____ for another 10 minutes.
add
cook
5. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
Presentation
Listen to the tape, then read
after the tape aloud.
pot [p t] n. 锅
add [ d] v. 添加；增加
salt [s lt]] n. 食盐
Presentation
If you feel hungry, make some food!
If you _________, make some food!
feel bored
If you ___________, make some food!.
feel anxious
Delicious food is a good way to shine our daily life!
Presentation
For today's homework.
1.熟记本课单词、短语和句型。
2.用“first, next, then, finally”口头描述制作奶昔的过程。
3.感恩节刚过，请同学们在家为家人做一个水果奶昔，水果沙拉或者一个汤，感谢他们对你的关心。
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