外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练 (含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-20 21:07:20 | ||
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Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、My favourite ______ (名著),A Dream of Red Mansions, occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.
2、He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other people's ______ (批评).
3、It's impossible for us to predict the ______ (结果)of the general election.
4、Not surprisingly, his ______ (拒绝)letter came a few weeks later.
二、首字母填空
5、If you go on spending money without limit, you will end up in d______.
6、I r______ take an umbrella with me because I spend most of my time indoors.
三、选词填空
7、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
stick to; have something in common; turn down; dream of; all too often; translate...into...
1.I invited him to attend my birthday party, but he _______ my invitation.
2.The two brothers _______ with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies.
3.His newly written novel _______ more than ten languages by the end of last month.
4.If you feel that you're right, _______ it and don't let anyone persuade you to budge an inch.
5.I often _______ a day when we can see the bottom of Victoria Harbour filled with fish and marine mammals.
6. _______ the first response to a mistake is to blame someone else.
四、阅读理解
Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take off. I had my iPad in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”
The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (隔间). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, it's not the end of the world ...” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.
No life is perfect; mine certainly isn't. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.
That's grace under pressure. My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.
8、What caused the passengers' different reactions directly
A. The loudspeaker. B. The delay of the flight.
C. The ground crew's fault. D. The pilot's announcement.
9、Who turned his anger on the seat
A. The teenager helping the disabled.
B. The old man taking bags down.
C. The man in a dark suit.
D. The man close to the author.
10、What did the woman sitting next to the author do
A. She assisted a disabled woman.
B. She made a phone call to her family.
C. She helped others carry their luggage.
D. She told moving stories to her children.
11、What can we learn from the story
A. Our life is full of ups and downs.
B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.
C. We should help each other in times of difficulty.
D. We should be positive and calm when life is hard.
五、七选五
12、One constant thing in life is that sooner or later, there will be a test. Many times, the only way to measure comprehension is through objective testing, and that can cause anxiety in even the most well prepared student. ① Many of them have little to do with the actual test items.
One test taking tip involves anxiety reduction and physical relaxation. Whenever possible, visit the area in which the testing will take place. Familiarize yourself with the surrounding sounds of the room, the seating arrangements, the lighting levels and so on. Some people do not do well on tests if they are overwhelmed (使不知所措) by an unfamiliar test taking environment. ②
③ Consuming power drinks or other highly caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks won't necessarily help a person remember information if he does not take time to sleep. So get enough rest and eat a healthy meal before taking an objective test.
④ If there is a strict time limit on a test section, you may want to skim through the questions quickly and complete the easiest ones first.By getting those questions out of the way, more time can be spent on the difficult or unfamiliar questions.
If there is an official study guide or test preparation book, get one. ⑤ Sample questions can prove very useful when you're taking standardized tests such as college entrance exams.
A. More exercises before tests are always your choice.
B. A positive attitude goes a long way toward test success.
C. Time management is important when you're taking objective tests.
D. So it pays to become familiar with the surroundings ahead of time.
E. It may contain test taking tips specific to the demands of the actual test.
F. However, the mind needs some time to process the flood of information it receives.
G. There are some test taking tips which can take much of the stress out of the testing process.
参考答案
1、答案：classic
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我最喜欢的名著《红楼梦》在中国文学史上占有重要地位”这一语义。“名著”的英文是“classic”，此句谓语动词用的是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数。因此本题答案是“classic”。
2、答案：criticism
解析：根据句意和提示可知，此处应该填写表示“批评”意思的单词，“criticism”意为“批评”，且符合题意，故答案为“criticism”。
3、答案：outcome
解析：根据句意：我们不可能预测大选的结果。可知：此处应该填入一个以o开头的名词，表示“结果”的意思，故答案为outcome。
4、答案：rejection
解析：rejection letter 拒绝信。rejection是reject 的名词形式，意思是“拒绝”。
5、答案：debt
解析：根据句意，如果你继续无限制地花钱，你最终会负债累累。结合首字母，考虑不可数名词debt"负债情况"作宾语。故填：debt。
6、答案：rarely
解析：根据题干（我很少带伞，因为我大部分时间都在室内。），考查副词rarely（很少），表示频率，故答案为：rarely。
7、答案：1.turned down 2.have something in common 3.had been translated into 4.stick to 5.dream of 6.All too often
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，通知所导致的乘客们的反应是有趣的。后面写的是不同乘客的不同反应，因此是飞行员的通知引起了乘客的不同反应。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色西装的男人。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, it's not the end of the world ...” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.可知，靠近作者坐的女士给她的家人打了电话。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，没有生活是完美的，我们应该积极冷静地面对人生中的压力和困难。
12、答案：GDFCE
解析：①此空设于段中，与下文存在指代和解释关系。下句中的them指G选项中的test taking tips，且下句是对G选项内容的补充解释，说明很多应试技巧与实际考试内容无关。
②此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。有些人会因为不适应陌生的考试环境而发挥失常，所以提前熟悉考场很有好处。
③此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。有些人确实受益于在考试前一天熬夜学习，但是我们的大脑需要时间消化信息。
④此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲管理好时间是一项重要的考试技巧。
⑤此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。E选项中的It指代上句提到的an official study guide or test preparation book，同时解释了为什么要买这样一本备考指南。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、My favourite ______ (名著),A Dream of Red Mansions, occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.
2、He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other people's ______ (批评).
3、It's impossible for us to predict the ______ (结果)of the general election.
4、Not surprisingly, his ______ (拒绝)letter came a few weeks later.
二、首字母填空
5、If you go on spending money without limit, you will end up in d______.
6、I r______ take an umbrella with me because I spend most of my time indoors.
三、选词填空
7、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
stick to; have something in common; turn down; dream of; all too often; translate...into...
1.I invited him to attend my birthday party, but he _______ my invitation.
2.The two brothers _______ with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies.
3.His newly written novel _______ more than ten languages by the end of last month.
4.If you feel that you're right, _______ it and don't let anyone persuade you to budge an inch.
5.I often _______ a day when we can see the bottom of Victoria Harbour filled with fish and marine mammals.
6. _______ the first response to a mistake is to blame someone else.
四、阅读理解
Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take off. I had my iPad in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”
The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (隔间). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, it's not the end of the world ...” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.
No life is perfect; mine certainly isn't. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.
That's grace under pressure. My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.
8、What caused the passengers' different reactions directly
A. The loudspeaker. B. The delay of the flight.
C. The ground crew's fault. D. The pilot's announcement.
9、Who turned his anger on the seat
A. The teenager helping the disabled.
B. The old man taking bags down.
C. The man in a dark suit.
D. The man close to the author.
10、What did the woman sitting next to the author do
A. She assisted a disabled woman.
B. She made a phone call to her family.
C. She helped others carry their luggage.
D. She told moving stories to her children.
11、What can we learn from the story
A. Our life is full of ups and downs.
B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.
C. We should help each other in times of difficulty.
D. We should be positive and calm when life is hard.
五、七选五
12、One constant thing in life is that sooner or later, there will be a test. Many times, the only way to measure comprehension is through objective testing, and that can cause anxiety in even the most well prepared student. ① Many of them have little to do with the actual test items.
One test taking tip involves anxiety reduction and physical relaxation. Whenever possible, visit the area in which the testing will take place. Familiarize yourself with the surrounding sounds of the room, the seating arrangements, the lighting levels and so on. Some people do not do well on tests if they are overwhelmed (使不知所措) by an unfamiliar test taking environment. ②
③ Consuming power drinks or other highly caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks won't necessarily help a person remember information if he does not take time to sleep. So get enough rest and eat a healthy meal before taking an objective test.
④ If there is a strict time limit on a test section, you may want to skim through the questions quickly and complete the easiest ones first.By getting those questions out of the way, more time can be spent on the difficult or unfamiliar questions.
If there is an official study guide or test preparation book, get one. ⑤ Sample questions can prove very useful when you're taking standardized tests such as college entrance exams.
A. More exercises before tests are always your choice.
B. A positive attitude goes a long way toward test success.
C. Time management is important when you're taking objective tests.
D. So it pays to become familiar with the surroundings ahead of time.
E. It may contain test taking tips specific to the demands of the actual test.
F. However, the mind needs some time to process the flood of information it receives.
G. There are some test taking tips which can take much of the stress out of the testing process.
参考答案
1、答案：classic
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我最喜欢的名著《红楼梦》在中国文学史上占有重要地位”这一语义。“名著”的英文是“classic”，此句谓语动词用的是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数。因此本题答案是“classic”。
2、答案：criticism
解析：根据句意和提示可知，此处应该填写表示“批评”意思的单词，“criticism”意为“批评”，且符合题意，故答案为“criticism”。
3、答案：outcome
解析：根据句意：我们不可能预测大选的结果。可知：此处应该填入一个以o开头的名词，表示“结果”的意思，故答案为outcome。
4、答案：rejection
解析：rejection letter 拒绝信。rejection是reject 的名词形式，意思是“拒绝”。
5、答案：debt
解析：根据句意，如果你继续无限制地花钱，你最终会负债累累。结合首字母，考虑不可数名词debt"负债情况"作宾语。故填：debt。
6、答案：rarely
解析：根据题干（我很少带伞，因为我大部分时间都在室内。），考查副词rarely（很少），表示频率，故答案为：rarely。
7、答案：1.turned down 2.have something in common 3.had been translated into 4.stick to 5.dream of 6.All too often
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，通知所导致的乘客们的反应是有趣的。后面写的是不同乘客的不同反应，因此是飞行员的通知引起了乘客的不同反应。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色西装的男人。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, it's not the end of the world ...” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.可知，靠近作者坐的女士给她的家人打了电话。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，没有生活是完美的，我们应该积极冷静地面对人生中的压力和困难。
12、答案：GDFCE
解析：①此空设于段中，与下文存在指代和解释关系。下句中的them指G选项中的test taking tips，且下句是对G选项内容的补充解释，说明很多应试技巧与实际考试内容无关。
②此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。有些人会因为不适应陌生的考试环境而发挥失常，所以提前熟悉考场很有好处。
③此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。有些人确实受益于在考试前一天熬夜学习，但是我们的大脑需要时间消化信息。
④此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲管理好时间是一项重要的考试技巧。
⑤此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。E选项中的It指代上句提到的an official study guide or test preparation book，同时解释了为什么要买这样一本备考指南。