Unit6高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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Unit 6 高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．We can plant more trees. They ______ the air clean. ( )
A．help keeping B．helps to keep C．help keep
2．There are ________ plastic bags on the playground. ( )
A．too much B．so much
C．too many D．a lot
3．They went there _____ bus yesterday. ( )
A．by B．took a C．take D．by a
4．—What ______ the room messy ( )
—The toys and the clothes ______ the room messy.
A．makes; makes B．make; makes C．makes; make
5．Don’t _____ the rubbish in the classroom. It will make the classroom_____. ( )
A．littering; clean B．throw; dirty C．throws; messy D．throwing; messy
6．Many people like ________the city. ( )
A．living B．live C．living in
7．Reading in the sun _________ our eyes. ( )
A．is good for B．is good at C．is bad for
8．We ________ the bus to school yesterday morning. ( )
A．by B．took C．take
二、词形转换
9．these (对应词)
10．clean (对应词)
11．walk (第三人称单数形式)
12．live (现在分词)
13．mess (形容词)
三、用单词正确形式填空
14．Black smoke from (factory) makes the air dirty.
15．Now we often see a lot of dead (fish) in the river.
16．Look, Sam and Bobby (make) a poster.
17．The streets become very (mess).
18．Someone often (throw) rubbish in the river. There (be) a lot of rubbish in the water yesterday. Can you pick (they) up.
四、句子匹配
A．Me too. B．We can sweep the floor. C． Our mothers. D．It means you can’t litter. E. He slips and falls on the floor.
19．I like living in the city. ( )
20．What does “No littering” mean ( )
21．What can we do to keep the room clean ( )
22．What’s the matter with Billy ( )
23．Who makes our clothes clean ( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文
完成对话
A: What 24 is it today
B: It's the 25 of 26
A: Oh, 27 is coming.
B: Yes,it's my favourite 28 .
A: 29 is it
B: It's 30 of October.
A: 31 do they usually do on this holiday
B: They usually go to Beijing or have a good rest at home.
A: 32 go to Beijing last 33
B: Yes, I did.
六、阅读选择
阅读理解并选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.
34．All of people ____ the king. ( )
A．loved B．visited C．hated
35．One day, the king decided to ______. ( )
A．take a walk B．have a swim C．Walk by the river.
36．______ jumped into the river. ( )
A．The king B．Nobody C．Two farmers
37．The farmers were _____ to save the king. ( )
A．happy B．worried C．sad
38．The king was very _____. ( )
A．kind B．friendly C．bad
七、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules:
* To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.
* Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.
* Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.
* Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers.
39．We should follow the rules to protect the environment. ( )
40．We can smoke in the forest. ( )
41．We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground. ( )
42．The river water in the country is used for drinking. ( )
43．We can pick flowers in the country. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们可以种更多的树。它们_______空气清新。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，help (to) do sth帮助做某事，此句的主语They是第三人称复数，后面的谓语动词要用原形。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：在操场上有太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定短语，A太多，后加不可数名词，B如此多的，后加不可数名词，C太多，后加可数名词复数，D选项a lot of修饰名词，因为空后的plastic bags是可数名词复数形式，故用too many修饰，故选C。
3．A
【解析】略
4．C
【详解】句意：—是什么使房间凌乱？—玩具和衣服让房间凌乱。本题考查动词形式。问句的主语是第三人称单数the room，动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，答语主语是人称复数The toys and the clothes，动词make应用原形，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：不要在教室里________垃圾。它将使教室_________。根据Don't可知，否定祈使句用动词原形throw。make sth+形容词“让某……”固定搭配，用形容词dirty脏的。故选B。
6．C
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛_____。A.is good for对……有益；B.is good at擅长......；C.is bad for对……有害处，根据句意和选项，可知在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们昨天早上乘坐公交车去学校。本题考查动词形式。A乘坐，B乘坐，动词过去式，C乘坐，by用于乘坐交通工具时后面直接加交通工具， 即by+交通工具，take the bus乘坐公交车为动词固定搭配，由句中yesterday昨天可知，句子为一般过去时，动词take用其过去式took，故选B。
9．those 10．messy 11．walks 12．living 13．messy
【解析】9．these意为这些，其对应词为those（那些），故答案为those。
10．clean意为干净的，其对应词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
11．walk意为步行，其第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
12．live意为居住，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
13．mess意为混乱，其形容词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
14．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
15．fish
【详解】句意：现在我们经常在河里看到许多死鱼。根据句意可知fish用复数，表示鱼的条数，单复数同形，故答案为fish。
16．are making
【详解】句意：看，山姆和鲍比正在做一张海报。根据句中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，主语Sam and Bobby是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making，故答案为are making。
17．messy
【详解】句意：街道变得很乱。本题考查形容词的用法，mess混乱，名词，横线处应填形容词messy凌乱的，做become的表语，故答案为messy。
18． throws was them
【详解】句意：经常有人往河里扔垃圾。昨天水里有很多垃圾。你能把它们捡起来吗？第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，Someone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式throws，第二句根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，rubbish不可数名词，所以用was；第三句中pick是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式them，故答案为throws；was；them。
【点睛】
19．A 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．C
【解析】19．句意：我喜欢居住在城市里。A选项“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”是什么意思？D选项“它的意思是禁止乱扔垃圾。”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：我们能做什么来保持房间清洁？B选项“我们可以扫地。”符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：比利怎么了？询问出了什么事，E选项“他滑倒在地板上。”符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：谁让我们的衣服干净？询问的是某人，C选项“我们的妈妈。”符合语境，故选C。
24．date 25．27th 26．September 27．National Day 28．holiday 29．When 30．on the first, 31．What 32．Did you 33．National Day
【解析】24．本句为询问日期的句型，What date is it today？今天是几号？
25．英文日期要先写几号，再写月份，7th表示七号。
26．September九月。
27．National Day表示国庆节。
28．本句表示这是我最喜爱的节日，holiday节日。
29．根据下句可知本句为：它是什么时候？故用疑问词when。
30．是十月一号，故为It’s on the first of October.
31．他们在假期通常做什么？用疑问词what。
32．你上个国庆节会北京了吗？根据句意可知用过去式，故用助动词did。
33．上个国庆节，用last National Day。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C
【解析】34．略
35．略
36．略
37．略
38．略
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在农村漫步，应该遵循的规则。
39．句意：我们应该按着规则来保护环境。本文列举了一些规则，都是有关环境保护的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：我们可以在森林里吸烟。根据“To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.”可知不能在森林里点火，也就是不能吸烟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：我们应该把废纸和瓶子留在地面上。根据“When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.”可知当你离开的时候，把废纸和瓶子带走，不能留在地面上，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：在农村，河水是用来喝的。根据“Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.”可知农村的河水是用来喝的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：我们可以在农村摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers.”可知不能摘花，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
答案第4页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．We can plant more trees. They ______ the air clean. ( )
A．help keeping B．helps to keep C．help keep
2．There are ________ plastic bags on the playground. ( )
A．too much B．so much
C．too many D．a lot
3．They went there _____ bus yesterday. ( )
A．by B．took a C．take D．by a
4．—What ______ the room messy ( )
—The toys and the clothes ______ the room messy.
A．makes; makes B．make; makes C．makes; make
5．Don’t _____ the rubbish in the classroom. It will make the classroom_____. ( )
A．littering; clean B．throw; dirty C．throws; messy D．throwing; messy
6．Many people like ________the city. ( )
A．living B．live C．living in
7．Reading in the sun _________ our eyes. ( )
A．is good for B．is good at C．is bad for
8．We ________ the bus to school yesterday morning. ( )
A．by B．took C．take
二、词形转换
9．these (对应词)
10．clean (对应词)
11．walk (第三人称单数形式)
12．live (现在分词)
13．mess (形容词)
三、用单词正确形式填空
14．Black smoke from (factory) makes the air dirty.
15．Now we often see a lot of dead (fish) in the river.
16．Look, Sam and Bobby (make) a poster.
17．The streets become very (mess).
18．Someone often (throw) rubbish in the river. There (be) a lot of rubbish in the water yesterday. Can you pick (they) up.
四、句子匹配
A．Me too. B．We can sweep the floor. C． Our mothers. D．It means you can’t litter. E. He slips and falls on the floor.
19．I like living in the city. ( )
20．What does “No littering” mean ( )
21．What can we do to keep the room clean ( )
22．What’s the matter with Billy ( )
23．Who makes our clothes clean ( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文
完成对话
A: What 24 is it today
B: It's the 25 of 26
A: Oh, 27 is coming.
B: Yes,it's my favourite 28 .
A: 29 is it
B: It's 30 of October.
A: 31 do they usually do on this holiday
B: They usually go to Beijing or have a good rest at home.
A: 32 go to Beijing last 33
B: Yes, I did.
六、阅读选择
阅读理解并选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.
34．All of people ____ the king. ( )
A．loved B．visited C．hated
35．One day, the king decided to ______. ( )
A．take a walk B．have a swim C．Walk by the river.
36．______ jumped into the river. ( )
A．The king B．Nobody C．Two farmers
37．The farmers were _____ to save the king. ( )
A．happy B．worried C．sad
38．The king was very _____. ( )
A．kind B．friendly C．bad
七、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules:
* To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.
* Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.
* Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.
* Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers.
39．We should follow the rules to protect the environment. ( )
40．We can smoke in the forest. ( )
41．We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground. ( )
42．The river water in the country is used for drinking. ( )
43．We can pick flowers in the country. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们可以种更多的树。它们_______空气清新。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，help (to) do sth帮助做某事，此句的主语They是第三人称复数，后面的谓语动词要用原形。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：在操场上有太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定短语，A太多，后加不可数名词，B如此多的，后加不可数名词，C太多，后加可数名词复数，D选项a lot of修饰名词，因为空后的plastic bags是可数名词复数形式，故用too many修饰，故选C。
3．A
【解析】略
4．C
【详解】句意：—是什么使房间凌乱？—玩具和衣服让房间凌乱。本题考查动词形式。问句的主语是第三人称单数the room，动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，答语主语是人称复数The toys and the clothes，动词make应用原形，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：不要在教室里________垃圾。它将使教室_________。根据Don't可知，否定祈使句用动词原形throw。make sth+形容词“让某……”固定搭配，用形容词dirty脏的。故选B。
6．C
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛_____。A.is good for对……有益；B.is good at擅长......；C.is bad for对……有害处，根据句意和选项，可知在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们昨天早上乘坐公交车去学校。本题考查动词形式。A乘坐，B乘坐，动词过去式，C乘坐，by用于乘坐交通工具时后面直接加交通工具， 即by+交通工具，take the bus乘坐公交车为动词固定搭配，由句中yesterday昨天可知，句子为一般过去时，动词take用其过去式took，故选B。
9．those 10．messy 11．walks 12．living 13．messy
【解析】9．these意为这些，其对应词为those（那些），故答案为those。
10．clean意为干净的，其对应词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
11．walk意为步行，其第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
12．live意为居住，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
13．mess意为混乱，其形容词为messy（杂乱的），故答案为messy。
14．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
15．fish
【详解】句意：现在我们经常在河里看到许多死鱼。根据句意可知fish用复数，表示鱼的条数，单复数同形，故答案为fish。
16．are making
【详解】句意：看，山姆和鲍比正在做一张海报。根据句中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，主语Sam and Bobby是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making，故答案为are making。
17．messy
【详解】句意：街道变得很乱。本题考查形容词的用法，mess混乱，名词，横线处应填形容词messy凌乱的，做become的表语，故答案为messy。
18． throws was them
【详解】句意：经常有人往河里扔垃圾。昨天水里有很多垃圾。你能把它们捡起来吗？第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，Someone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式throws，第二句根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，rubbish不可数名词，所以用was；第三句中pick是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式them，故答案为throws；was；them。
【点睛】
19．A 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．C
【解析】19．句意：我喜欢居住在城市里。A选项“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”是什么意思？D选项“它的意思是禁止乱扔垃圾。”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：我们能做什么来保持房间清洁？B选项“我们可以扫地。”符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：比利怎么了？询问出了什么事，E选项“他滑倒在地板上。”符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：谁让我们的衣服干净？询问的是某人，C选项“我们的妈妈。”符合语境，故选C。
24．date 25．27th 26．September 27．National Day 28．holiday 29．When 30．on the first, 31．What 32．Did you 33．National Day
【解析】24．本句为询问日期的句型，What date is it today？今天是几号？
25．英文日期要先写几号，再写月份，7th表示七号。
26．September九月。
27．National Day表示国庆节。
28．本句表示这是我最喜爱的节日，holiday节日。
29．根据下句可知本句为：它是什么时候？故用疑问词when。
30．是十月一号，故为It’s on the first of October.
31．他们在假期通常做什么？用疑问词what。
32．你上个国庆节会北京了吗？根据句意可知用过去式，故用助动词did。
33．上个国庆节，用last National Day。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C
【解析】34．略
35．略
36．略
37．略
38．略
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在农村漫步，应该遵循的规则。
39．句意：我们应该按着规则来保护环境。本文列举了一些规则，都是有关环境保护的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：我们可以在森林里吸烟。根据“To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.”可知不能在森林里点火，也就是不能吸烟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：我们应该把废纸和瓶子留在地面上。根据“When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.”可知当你离开的时候，把废纸和瓶子带走，不能留在地面上，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：在农村，河水是用来喝的。根据“Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.”可知农村的河水是用来喝的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：我们可以在农村摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers.”可知不能摘花，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
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