Unit 7 高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Watching TV too much ________ our eyes. ( )
A.is good at B.is bad for C.is bad at
2.We shouldn't use _______. ( )
A.plastic bags or bottles B.too much plastic C.wood
3.—Mike, you shouldn’t do that. ( )
—_______________
A.Sorry. B.Thank you. C.Yes, I can.
4.We shouldn’t use _______ plastic. ( )
A.too much B.much too C.a few
5.What _____ the air dirty ( )
A.make B.makes C.is making
6.Let’s ______ a picnic tomorrow. ( )
A.having B.had C.have
二、用单词正确形式填空
7.There (be not) much energy on Earth.
8.In many places, people don't have water (drink).
9.It can make many other (thing).
10. (do) your brother go to the museum last Sunday
11.All the new furniture in my house was made of (wood).
三、句子匹配
A.I’m sorry. B.It’s green, blue and brown. C. Of course. D.Thank you! E. It comes from trees. F. I can make a skirt. G. We made clothes.
12.What a nice poster! ( )
13.How can you reuse the bottles ( )
14.Is plastic bad for the Earth ( )
15.What colour is the Earth ( )
16.Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here. ( )
17.What does wood come from ( )
四、排序题
18.( ) We’re doing a protect “The Earth is our home”.
( ) OK. Let’s make a poster first.
( ) What are you doing
( ) Then let’s draw the Earth and some trees on it.
( ) Let me help you.
五、连词成句
19.should, we, bags, use, paper (.)
20.I, to, know, the, Earth, how, protect (.)
21.drink, we, water, day, to, clean, and, things, every, use (.)
We and water to every day.
22.things, wood, we, make, use, to (.)
六、阅读选择
We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should keep the land clean. We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn’t much land on Earth for farming. We should save it.
We all need water. We cannot live without water. We drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the air clean too. We need fresh air to live.
23.We get ___________ from the Earth. ( )
A.land B.water and air C.both A and B
24.What does “without” mean ( )
A.有 B.没有 C.用
25.We can’t use too much land to build houses, because ___________. ( )
A.there isn’t much land on the Earth for farming
B.people have their own houses now
C.we should save houses
26.We should save it. Here “it” means ___________. ( )
A.water B.air C.land
27.What is the main idea about this passage ( )
A.It tells us how to keep our city clean.
B.It tells us why we should protect the Earth.
C.It tells us there are many things on Earth.
七、阅读判断
Forests are important to people and animals. They give food and shelters(居所) to animals. If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will be dead. We get many things from forests. We get food from trees. Wood is useful for making paper. All the things we get from forests are important in our daily life. We can’t live without(没有) forests. We should protect forests.
28.Forests are important to us. ( )
29.Animals will be dead without trees. ( )
30.Trees only give food to animals. ( )
31.Wood is useful for making paper. ( )
32.Everything we use in our daily life comes from forests. ( )
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试卷第2页,共3页
试卷第3页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】be good for …对……有好处 be bad for… 对……有害处 be good at= do well in 擅
长于…… be bad at…不擅长……
2.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该用_______。A塑料袋或塑料瓶,B太多的塑料,C木(头)。结合句意和选项可知,此处用too much plastic更为合适,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:迈克,你不应该那样做。A对不起。B谢谢你。C是的,我会。根据上一句可知对方表示道歉,故选A。
【点睛】
4.A
【解析】略
5.B
【详解】句意:什么使空气变脏?该句时态为一般现在时,疑问词what(什么)做主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数是makes,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:明天我们去野餐吧。let’s后跟动词原形,have是动词原形,have a picnic去野餐,故选C。
7.isn't
【详解】句意:地球上没有很多能源。energy不可数,be动词用is,和not可以缩写成isn't,故答案为isn't。
【点睛】
8.to drink
【详解】句意:在很多地方,人们没有水喝。drink喝,动词,该句考查短语have sth. to do有某物做某事,故此处drink要用不定式to drink,故答案为to drink。
【点睛】
9.things
【详解】句意:它可以制作许多其他东西。根据前面的many,可知后面要用thing的复数形式things,故答案为things。
【点睛】
10.Did
【详解】句意:你哥哥上周日去博物馆了吗?go是实义动词,根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,故疑问句需加助动词did,故答案为Did。
【点睛】
11.wood
【详解】句意:我家里所有的新家具都是用木头做的。本题考查不可数名词,wood木头,不可数名词,故答案为wood。
12.D 13.F 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.E
【解析】12.句意:多漂亮的海报啊!答语可说谢谢,D谢谢!符合题意,故选D。
13.句意:你怎么能重复使用这些瓶子?答语回答方式,F我能做一条裙子。符合题意,故选F。
14.句意:塑料对地球有害吗?C当然。符合题意,故选C。
15.句意:地球是什么颜色的?答语回答颜色,B它是绿色、蓝色和棕色的。符合题意,故选B。
16.句意:对不起,你不应该在这里抽烟。答语要表示道歉,A对不起。符合题意,故选A。
17.句意:木头是从哪里来的?答语回答来源,E它来自树。符合题意,故选E。
18. 2 4 1 5 3
【详解】题目所给的句意为:
我们正在做一个保护“地球是我们的家园”。
好吧,我们先做个海报。
你们正在做什么?
然后让我们画地球和它上面的树。
让我帮助你们。
根据所给的句子可知这段对话大意为:一些人在做保护地球的海报,另一个人帮助他们。
1.首句应该为你们正在做什么,What are you doing
2.根据上一句可知回答We’re doing a protect “The Earth is our home”.我们正在做一个保护“地球是我们的家园”。
3.然后他想帮忙,Let me help you.让我帮助你。
4.根据上一句可知回答 OK. Let’s make a poster first.好吧,我们先做个海报。
5.根据上一句first首先,可知这句then开头,Then let’s draw the Earth and some trees on it.然后让我们画地球和它上面的树。
故答案为2;4;1;5;3。
【点睛】
19.We should use paper bags.
【详解】should应该;we我们;bags书包;use用;paper纸;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们应该使用纸袋。故答案为We should use paper bags.
【点睛】
20.I know how to protect the Earth.
【详解】I我,to到,know知道,the表示特指,Earth地球,how怎样,protect保护,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我知道怎么保护地球。故答案为I know how to protect the Earth.
21. drink use clean things
【详解】drink喝,we我们,water水,every day每天,to clean things清洗东西,and 和,use使用,根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们每天都喝水和用水来清洁东西。We drink and use water to clean things every day.故答案为drink;use;clean things。
22.We use wood to make things.
【详解】things东西;wood木材;we我们;make制作;use使用;to动词不定式符号;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们用木头制作东西。故答案为We use wood to make things.
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B
【导语】本文介绍了我们的地球。
23.句意:我们从地球上得到____。根据原文“We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们从地球上得到土地,空气和水。”A土地,B水和空气,C选项A和B。由此可知C选项,符合题意。故选C。
24.句意:“没有”意味着什么?A有,B没有,C用。由此可知B选项,符合题意。故选B。
25.句意:我们不能使用太多的土地去建造房子,因为_____。根据原文“We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A地球上没有多少土地可以耕种,B人们现在有他们自己的房子,C我们应该拯救房子。由此可知A选项,符合题意。故选A。
26.句意:我们应该拯救它。这个“它”意味着_____。根据原文“We can't build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A水,B空气,C土地。由此可知C选项,符合题意。故选C。
27.句意:这篇文章的大意是什么?根据原文“We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们只有一个地球。我们从地球上得到土地,空气和水。”A它告诉我们如何保持我们的城市干净,B它告诉我们为什么我们应该保护地球,C它告诉我们地球上有许多东西。由此可知B选项,符合题意。故选B。
28.T 29.T 30.F 31.T 32.F
【导语】本文介绍的是森林的重要性。
28.句意:森林对于我们很重要。根据文章“Forests are important to people and animals. ”得知森林对于我们很重要。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
29.句意:没有树动物将会死。根据文章“ If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will be dead. ”得知如果没有树,动物就会死。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
30.句意:树只给动物提供食物。根据文章“They give food and shelters(居所) to animals. ”得知树给植物提供食物和住所。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
31.句意:木材用于造纸。根据文章“Wood is useful for making paper.”得知木材用于造纸。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
32.句意:我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林。根据文章“All the things we get from forests are important in our daily life. ”得知我们从森林中得到的一切在我们的日常生活中都很重要。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
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